Phan Mem Btcti

AABAABBAABAD
TRNG I HC XY DNG
B MN CNG TRNH BTCT
Ngi thc hin: o Tin Ba

MSV: 01815 - Sinh ngy: 14 / 07 / 1976
ST: 0982843622
Email : daotienba@yahoo.com.vn
a ch: H ng, H Ni
Lp ngy: 17 / 12 / 2010
n v cng tc: Cng ty TNHHTV TXD Bc Hng Hi
n c xy dng theo TCVN 356:2005 & TCVN2737-1995 & gio trnh Sn sn BTCT ton khi
SN SN BTNG CT THP TON KHI

THUYT MINH N B TNG CT THP I
1. S sn nh hnh v.
2. Cc kch thc t trc dm v trc tng l L1 =
tng chu lc c chiu di t =
Ct btng ct thp tit din ac x bc =(
2.56
(mm) ,
x
340
300
3. Cu to mt sn g c 3 lp
hot ti tiu chun Ptc =
7.1
4. Vt liu b tng c cp bn chu nn
loi
AI
, ct dc ca dm loi
(m),
300
L2 =
(m)
)mm
(kN/m2), h s vt ti n =
1.2
B20 , ct thp ca bn v ct ai ca dm
AII
Mt bng sn
2.56
2.56
2.56
7.68
7.68
7.68
Gch ceramic
Va lt
Btng ct thp
Va trt
I .CC S LIU TNH TON CA VT LI

-B tng c cp bn chu nn
B20
1
c Rbt=
c Rb=
0.9
11.5
(Mpa)
(Mpa),
pl = 0.37
-Ct thp bn sn dng loi:
AI
c Rs=
225
(Mpa)
II .TNH BN SN:
1.S sn:
T s L2/L1 =
6
/
2.56
=
2.3
>
2
xem bn lm vic theo
mt phng. Ta c sn sn ton khi c bn loi dm. Cc dm qua trc B, C l dm chnh, vung
gc vi dm chnh l dm ph.
Ct mt di bn rng
1
m, vung gc vi cc dm ph v c xem l cc dm lin tc.
2.La chn kch thc ca bn:
2.1.Bn:
Chiu dy hb = (D/m) x L1. chn D =
1.1
,m=
35
Suy ra hb=
(mm),
chn
h
=
80.46
100 (mm)
b
2.2.Dm ph:
Ldp=L2 =
6000
mm ; (nhp dm ph cha phi l nhp tnh ton)
-Chiu cao: hdp=(1/12 1/16)Ldp =(
)mm, chn hdp=
375
500
400
-B rng: bdp=(0.30.5)hdp=(
)mm, chn bdp=
150
250
200
(mm)
2.3.Dm chnh:
Ldc=3L1 =
7680
mm ; (nhp dm chnh cha phi l nhp tnh ton)
-Chiu cao: hdc=(1/10 1/12)Ldc =(
)mm, chn hdc=
640
768
700
-B rng: bdc=(0.30.5)hdc=(
)mm, chn bdc=
230.4
384
300
(mm)
2.4.Nhp tnh ton ca bn:
-Nhp gia: L0=L1-bdp=
2560
200
=
2360
(mm)
-Nhp bin: L0b=L1-bdp/2 - bt/2 +hb/2 =
2560
100
170
+
50
=
2340
(mm)
-Chnh lch gia cc nhp: (
2360
2340 ) x 100% =
0.847 % <
2360
(mm)
(mm)
10%
3.Ti trng tnh ton:

Tnh ti c tnh ton nh trong bng sau:
Cc lp cu to bn
Gi tr tiu chun
H s tin cy
Gi tr tnh ton
Lp gch l dy 10mm, =20kN/m
0.01 x 20 =
0.2
1.1
0.220
Lp va lt dy 30mm, =18kN/m
0.03 x 18 =
0.54
1.3
0.702
Bn BTCT dy 100mm, =25kN/m3
0.1 x 25 =
2.5
1.1
2.750
Lp va trt dy 20mm, =80kN/m
0.02 x 18 =
0.36
1.3
0.468
Tng cng
Ly trn gb=
4.14
3.6
(kN/m )
4.140 (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Hot ti pb = ptcn =
7.1
1.2
8.52
Hot ti ton phn qb = gb + pb =
4.14
8.52
12.66 (kN/m2)
Tnh ton di bn b1=1m, c qb=
12.66
x 1 (m)
12.66 (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
4.Ni lc tnh ton:

Mmen un ti nhp bin v gi th hai:
Mnh=Mg2=
qblob2
12.66
x
11
12.66
x
16
5.570
12.66
11
Mmen un ti nhp gia v gi gia:
Mnhg=Mg1=
qbl02
16
Gi tr lc ct:
QA = 0.4qbl0b =
0.4
5.476
= 6.302 (kN/m)
4.407 (kN/m)
2.34
11.85
(kN/m)
0.6
12.66
2.34
17.775
(kN/m)
QBp =QC= 0.5qbl0 =
0.5
12.66
2.36
14.939
(kN/m)
100
50
2290
2560
170
2360
2360
2560
200
2360
2560
200
200
12.66
2340
400
QBt = 0.6qbl0b =
2360
2360
6.302
4.407
4.407
M
2340
11.85
4.407
6.302
4.407
2360
14.939
2360
14.939
17.775
2340
14.939
2360
2360
4.Tnh ct thp chu mmen un:

Chn a =
15
mm cho mi tit din, chiu cao lm vic ca bn:
h0 = hb-a =
100
15
=
85
mm
Ti gi bin v nhp bin, vi M=
6.302 (kN/m)
m=
M
Rbb h02
m=
0.076
6.302
1o6
11.5
1000
pl=
0.255
x
0.96
10 6
x
(
(
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
)Nmm
7225
0.076
343.0
)Nmm
0.96
2
As =
M
Rs h0
As
b1h0
% =
(
(
225
=
1000
0.4
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn thp c ng knh
6.302
x
343
x
hp l
8
x 100
)
85
0.40
0.05
85
%= (
mm ,c as =
50.3
0.9
thp l
s=
b1as
A1
Vy chn
8
v s =
Ti gi gia v nhp gia, vi M=
1000
140
4.407
x
343
mm
(kN/m)
3
50.3
(mm ), khong cch gia cc ct

2
147
mm
(mm2)
m=
m=
M
Rsb h02
0.053
<
=1+
(
(
(1 -2m) =
4.407
10 6
11.5
1000
pl=
0.255
x
0.973
10 6
x
)Nmm
7225
0.053
237
)Nmm
0.973
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
As
b1h0
% =
(
225
=
1000
0.28
hm lng ct thp %=
4.407
x
237
x
hp l
Chn thp c ng knh
)
85
x 100
(mm2)
)
0.28
85
%=(0.05 0,9)%
mm ,c as =
28.3
(mm2), khong cch gia cc ct
thp l
s=
Vy chn
b1as
A1
1000
v s =
120
x
237
mm
28.3
khng t
119
mm
(s <
119
)mm
Ti cc nhp gia v gi gia trong vng c php gim n ti a 20%, ta chn gim
20
% ct thp, c ct thp As=
237
- (
20
Hm lng % =
189.6
x
1000
b1as
As
1000
Chn thp c ng knh

>
189.6
=>
28.3
mm ,c s =
khng t
) /100 =
189.6
189
(mm2)
0.223 %
%=(0.3 0,9)%
x
189.6
Kim tra li chiu cao lm vic h0: lp bo v

h0=
100
10
Vy tr s dng tnh ton h0 =
237
85
hm lng ct thp %=
0.223 tm hp l
Khong cch gia cc ct thp sau khi tit kim gim 20% thp
s=
100 =
150
149
mm
mm, c As =
300
10
0.5
85
mm
x
mm, l
8
) =
thin v an ton
86
Ct thp chu mmen m: vi Pb/gb =
mm
8.52
/
4.14
=
2.058
<
Tr s =
0.25
,on vn ca ct thp chu mmen m tnh t mp dm ph l
L0= 0.25
x
2.36
=
0.59 (m)
on vn tnh t trc dm ph l:
L0+0.5bdp =
0.59
+
0.5
x
0.2
=
0.69 m
Thp dc chu mmen m c t xen k nhau, on vn ca ct thp ngn hn tnh t mp
dm ph l: 1/6 x L0=
1/6
x
2.36
=
0.393 m, tnh t trc dm ph l:
1/6 x L0+0.5 x bdp=
0.3933333
+
0.5
x
0.2
=
0.493 m
Thp dc chu mmen dng c t xen k nhau, khong cch t u mp ca ct thp ngn hn
n mp tng l: 1/12 x L0b=
1/12
x
2.29
=
0.191 m
khong cch t u mt ca ct thp ngn hn n mp dm ph l:
1/8 x L0=
1/8
x
2.36
=
0.295
Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn hon ton do b tng chu, do:
4
QBtr =
17.775 (kN)
=
61200
Qbmin = 0.8.Rbt.b1.h0 = 0.8 x
<
(N) =
61.2
0.9
1000
5.Ct thp cu to:

-Ct thp chu mmen m t theo phng vung gc vi dm chnh: chn
c din tch mi mt ca bn l
142
mm
237
0.59
1/4
x
2.36
+
0.5
x
-Ct thp phn b c b tr vung gc c thp chu lc: chn
0.3
94
mm
20%
237
20%
47.4
85
s=
200
din tch ct
=
118.5
(mm2)
m.
0.74
6
m.
v s =
350
300
m bo ln hn 20%
thp tnh ton ti gia nhp l: (nhp bin
m bo ln hn 50%
thp tnh ton ti gi ta gia bn l:

50%
s dung cc thanh ct m, on vn ra tnh t mp dm chnh l:
1/4 x L0=
1/4
x
2.36
Tnh t trc dm chnh l: 1/4 x L0 + 0.5 x bdc =
c din tch mi mt ca bn l
(kN)
mm
din tch ct
343.0
68.6
mm2, nhp gia
mm2)
Vng bn c php gim n 20% ct thp
IV
IV
IV
II
III
III
II
2.56
2.56
2.56
7.68
7.68
7.68
I-I (vng gim ct thp)

690
493
493
6
6
a
a
6
8
280
200
690
280
6
6 a 350
493
690
493
a
300
690
493
300
11
350 11
1
400
493
690
100
690
191
512
10
50
200
295
295
a
295
300
280
5
200
295
300
295
200
295
50
MP
6
120
200
2340
170
280
2360
6
200
85
280
300
280
60
6
a
1380
300
300
300
1380
85
45
300
85
987
987
1770
45
85
85
2540
60
987
1450
60
2560
1380
85
8
462
85
280
200
2360
2560
2560
300
1770
45
45
60
5220
45
280
45
300
II-II
740
740
590
100
590
337
6 a
6 a
200
12
350
13
300
6000
A
III - III (vng khng gim ct thp )

)
690
690
493
493
493
6
6
191
512
a
a
280
690
493
493
6
240
690
493
8 6 a 240
280
200
6 a
350
11
350
11
5
295
295
295
200
6
295
295
295
400
690
100
690
512
MP
6
10
50
120
300
280
200
2340
170
200
6
462
85
2
280
85
280
60
a 240
280
1770
45
45
240
240
1380
85
987
240
85
987
1380
240
85
85
987
2540
60
1380
1450
60
200
2560
85
4
2360
200
2560
8
6
200
240
2360
2560
200
a
240
1770
45
45
60
280
5220
45
3
740
45
240
740
590
VI-VI
a
a
200
100
85
15
590
12
350
13
300
II .TNH DM PH
1. S tnh:
Dm ph l dm lin tc bn nhp xng.
Xt mt na bn tri ca dm
mm. Trong tnh ton ly Sd =
Dm gi ln tng mt on khng nh hn
220
mm, trn thc t nn k dm ph ln ton b chiu dy tng gim ng sut cc b t dm
7
220
Nhp tnh ton dm ph :

Nhp bin: Lob= L2 - bdc/2 -bt/2 + Sd/2 =
=
Nhip gia: L0=L2-bdc=
Chnh lch gia cc nhp:
5.79
210
mm
6
5.79
0.3
0.15
=
5.7
5.79
5.7
6000
5790
m
x 100% =
300
5790
A
300
0.17
mm
=
0.11
5700
1.554
% <
mm
10%
t
100
truyn ln tng. B rng dm chnh bdc=
300
5700
6000
qdp
5790
5700
31.25
31.25
81.639
81.639
1391
300
1158
97.069
1158
69.161
64.182
22.836
19.918
+
85.635
102.762
103.904
78.881
74.217
2317
5790
3473
118.322
5790
5700
2.Ti trng tnh ton :

a. Tnh ti:
Trng lng bn thn dm (khng k phn bn dy
godp = bdp (hdp - hb)n =
0.2
x (
=
1.65
(kN/m)
Tnh ti truyn t bn:
g b L1 =
4.14
x
2.56
=
Tnh ti ton phn: gdp=godp+gbL1 =
Hot ti truyn t bn: pdp=pbL1=
8.52
Ti trng tnh ton ton phn: qdp=gdp+pdp=
0.4
100
-
10.5984 (kN/m)
1.65
+
x
2.56
12.248
8
mm)
0.1
10.5984
=
+
25
=
12.248
21.8112 (kN/m)
21.8112
=
1.1
(kN/m)
34.0592
(kN/m)
T s
pdp
gdp
21.8112
12.248
1.781
a. Mmen un.
Tung hnh bao mmen (nhnh dng)
+Ti nhp bin M+=1qdpLob2=
1 x
34.059
33.524
= 1 x
1141.801 (kN/m)
+Ti nhp gia M =1qdpLo =
1 x
34.059
32.49
= 1 x
1106.583 (kN/m)
Tung hnh bao mmen (nhnh m)

+Ti nhp gia M-=2qdpLo2=
Tra ph lc 11, vi t s pdp/gdp=
2 x
34.059
x
, c h s k =
32.49
0.2403
= 2 x
3.Ni lc tnh ton :
1.78
1106.583 (kN/m)
v cc h s , , kt qu
tnh ton c trnh by trong bng sau:

Tnh ton hnh bao mmen ca dm ph.
Gi tr
Tung M(kNm)
Nhp, tit din
1
2
M+
MNhp bin
Gi A
1
2
0.425L
3
4
Gi B-Td.5
Nhp gia
6
7
0.5L
8
9
Gi C-Td.10
Nhp gia
6
7
0.5L
0
0.065
0.09
0.091
0.075
0.02
0
74.217
102.762
103.904
85.635
22.836
-0.0715
0.018
0.058
0.0625
0.058
0.018
0.018
0.058
0.0625
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
-0.0625
Err:504
Err:504
-81.639
19.918
64.182
69.161
64.182
19.918
Err:504
Err:504
19.918
64.182
69.161
Err:504
Err:504
81.639
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
-69.161
Tit din c mmen m bng 0 cch gi th hai mt on: x=kL ob=

Tit din c mmen dng bng 0 cch gi ta mt on:
+Ti nhp bin: 0.15 Lob=
0.15
+Ti nhp gia: 0.15 Lb=
0.15
b. Lc ct.
QA=0.4qdpLob=
0.4
x
34.059
QtB=0.6qdpLob=
0.6
x
34.059
QpB=QC=0.5qdpLo=
0.5
34.059
0.2403
x
1391 mm.
x
x
5.79
5.7
=
=
0.869 m
0.855 m
5.79
78.881 kN
5.79
118.322 kN
5.7
97.069 kN
4.Tnh ct thp dc :
B tng cp bn
Ct thp dc nhm
Ct thp ai nhm
B20
CII
CI
a. Vi mmen m.
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b =
mm, h0=
Gi thit a =
35
c Rb=
c Rs=
c Rsw=
200
400
11.5
280
175
mm, h=
9
Mpa v c Rbt=
Mpa v c Rsc=
0.9
280
Mpa
365
(mm)
Mpa
Mpa
400
35
(mm)
=
5790
Ti gi B vi M =
m=
M
Rbb h02
m=
81.639
(
(
0.266
(kN/m)
>
=1+ (1 -2m) =
81.639
10 6
)Nmm
11.5
200
133225
pl=
0.255
x
0.842
10 6
x
0.266
949
)Nmm
0.842
2
As =
M
Rs h0
% =
(
(
As
bdph0
280
949
x
365
hm lng hp l
22
v
220
hm lng ct thp %=
1.182
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
1014.7
(mm )
m=
M
Rbb h02
m=
69.161
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
949
)
365
x 100
1.182 %
%=(0.05 0,9)%
1
thanh thp
(mm )
760.2
(mm2)
18
(kN/m)
(
0.226
>
Ti gi C vi M =
81.639
x
69.161
10 6
)Nmm
11.5
200
133225
pl=
0.255
x
0.87
10 6
x
0.226
778
)Nmm
0.87
2
As =
% =
M
Rs h0
(
(
As
bdph0
2
c tit din A=
220
778
x
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
280
69.161
x
0.969
thanh thp
763.5
(mm )
2
)
365
x 100
0.969 %
365
hm lng hp l
18
<
778
%=(0.05 0,9)%
1
thanh thp
(mm )
509
18
khng t
b. Vi mmen dng.
Tnh theo tit din ch T, c cnh nm trong vng nn, b dy cnh
hf =
100
mm, h0=
Gi thit a=
35
365
mm,
vn ca cnh Sf ly khng ln hn gi tr b nht trong cc gi tr sau:
(1/6) Ld =
1/6
x
5.7
=
0.95 m
Mt na khong cch thng thy gia hai dm cnh nhau:
0.5L0=
0.5
x
2.36
=
1.18 m, do hf > 0.1 h, vi h =
cch gia cc dm ngang ln hn khong cch gia cc dm dc (
6
Vy Sf min (
0.95
,
1.18
)m =
0.95 m
Chn Sf =
950
mm
B rng cch bf = b + 2Sf =
200
+
1900
=
2100
Tnh Mf = Rb bf hf (h0 - 0.5hf)
=
=
11.5
6
760.725 x 10
2100
(mm2)
100
Nmm
10
365
mm,
400
m, >
mm, v khong
2.56
m)
mm.
50
Mmax+ =
103.904 (kN/m)
Tnh theo tit din ch nht,
Ti nhp bin vi
m=
+
max
M
Rbbf h02
m=
2100
103.904 (kN/m) =
760.725 (kN/m)
mm, h =
400 mm, a =
103.904 .10
( 103.904
(
0.032
Mf =
<
b = bf =
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
11.5
pl=
0.255
mm, h0=
365
mm
Nmm
10
35
2100
x
0.984
10 6
x
)Nmm
133225
0.032
1033
)Nmm
0.984
2
As =
M
Rs h0
% =
=
(
As
bdph0
( 103.904
x
280
1033
x
hp l
22
200
hm lng ct thp %=
1.42
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
1074.4
(mm )
Ti nhp gia, vi M =
m=
m=
M
Rbb h02
0.021
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
1.42
%=(0.05 0,9)%
1
thanh thp
(mm )
69.161 .10
20
Nmm
69.161
10 6
11.5
2100
pl=
0.255
x
0.989
10 6
x
(mm2)
365
1033
69.161 (kN/m) =
365
x 100
>
)Nmm
133225
0.021
684
)Nmm
0.989
2
As =
280
69.161
x
200
684
x
hm lng ct thp %=
0.94
Chn
2
thanh thp
hp l
18
% =
M
Rs h0
As
bdph0
c tit din A=
(
(
710.1
(mm )
365
x 100
(mm2)
0.94
365
v
>
684
%=(0.05 0,9)%
1
thanh thp
(mm )
509
2
16
5.Chn v b tr ct thp dc :
Bng b tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh ca dm
Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi B
As tnh ton
1033 mm
+
949 mm
Ct thp
Din tch
2 22
20
2 22 +
1074.4 mm
1.420 %
35
684 mm
1 18 2
18 + 1
710.1 mm
0.940 %
mm.
Gi C
hp l
684 mm2
16
2 18 + 1 18
763.5 mm
0.969 %
365
hnh: B tr ct thp chu lc trong cc tit din chnh ca dm ph:

11
Nhp gia
778 mm
1014.7 mm
1.182 %
Chn lp b tng bo v a =
Nhp 2
2
18 +
1 16
710.1 mm2
0.940 %
35
18
365
400
365
22
20
35
400
22
200
200
Gi B
400
365
35
Nhp bin
16
18
200
Nhp 2
6.Tnh ct thp ngang :

Cc gi tr lc ct trn dm:
QA=
QBT=
78.881 (kN) ,
Ly lc ct ln nht bn tri gi B, Qmax =
Xc nh Qbmin =b3Rbtbh0=
0.6
QBP = QCt=
118.322 (kN) ,
97.069 (kN) ,
118.322 (kN), tnh ct ai , c h0=
365
x
0.9
x
200
x
365
=
39420 N =
39.42 kN
Vy QA =
Qbmin=
78.881
>
39.42 kN
nn cn phi tnh ct ai
Kim tra iu kin bn trn di nghing gia vt nt xin:
Qmax = QBT<0.31b1Rbtbh0=
0.3
x
1
x
11.5
x
mm
200
365
=
251850 (N) =
251.85 (kN)
Vi b tng nng dung ct liu b, cp bn khng ln hn B25, t ct ai tha mn iu kin hn ch
yu cu cu to th 1.b1 =
1
Tnh q1 = gdp +0.5 pdp=
12.248
+
0.5
x
21.8112
=
23.154 (kN/m)
2
Mb=b2Rbtbh0 =
2
x
0.9
x
200
x
133225
=
4.8E+07
=
Qb1= 2
Mbq1 =
47.961 (kNm)
2
x
(Qb1/0.6) =
66.648
0.6
(Mb/h0)+Qb1=
=
47.961
0.365
Nh vy xy ra trng hp:
Vi: (Qb1/0.6) =
111.08 (kN)
Khng tnh theo cng thc ny
qsw =
Q2max
Q2b1
4Mb
47.961
23.154
111.08 (kN)
<
<
=
66.648
Qmax =
14000.1
12
66.648 (kN)
Qmax =
118.322 (kN)
198.048 (N)
118.322
4441.9559
191.844
49.822459 (kN/m)
(Nmm)
Vi: (Qb1/0.6) =
111.08 (kN)
<
t
Xc nh qsw theo cng thc

qsw = (
Qmax
Qb1
Mb
Vi:(Mb1/h0)+Qb1 =
198.048 (kN)
qsw =
Qmax
2h0
Vi qsw =
49.822 (kN/m)
)2 =
Qmax =
118.322 (kN)
118.322
66.648
47.961
118.322 (kN)
Qmax =
>
khng t
Qb1
118.322
0.73
70.786 (kN/m)
qsw =
=
Qmax
2h0
q1.b2
b3
Qmax
2h0
q1.b2
b3
46.308
0.6
>
118.322
0.73
=
+
54.00
46.308
0.6
(kN/m)
28.3
hai nhnh.
x
63.26
56.6
118.322
+
0.73
63.264
(kN/m)
s dng gi tr tnh qsw trn

Vy s dng gi tr qsw =
63.264
Chn dng knh thp ai

=>Asw=
asw
n x
Qmin
2h0
(Mb/h0)+Qb1=
198.05
55.674
(kN/m)
70.786
(kN/m)
qsw =
55.6740 (kN/m)
Qmax
2h0
118.322
0.73
(kN/m) tnh ton

6
c asw=
56.6
(mm2)
Khong cch tnh ton gia cc ct ai:

stt=
Rsw
Asw
x
=
175
qsw
stt Ph thuc vo chiu caoh ca tit din dm, chn s tt nh sau:
Vi dm cao h =
400
<
450
Xc nh theo cng thc ny
Khong cch cu to gia cc ct ai:
sct min ( h/2,
150
) = min (
Vi dm cao h =
400
<
450
sct min ( h/3,
500
) = min (
chn sct =
150
mm,
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai:
smax =
b4Rbtbh02
=
Qmax
=
Vy chn khong cch gia cc ct ai l
s ct min (stt,sct,smax) = min (
156.56511
)2 =
66.648
qsw =
<
khng t
v qsw =
qsw = 70.786 (kN/m) t
55.674 (kN/m)
<
khng t
Khng chn gi tr qsw theo cng thc ny
Vy gi tr qsw =
(c tnh cng thc xc inh qsw)
55.6740 (kN/m)
Q
Kim tra:
=
39.42
=
54.00 (kN/m)
<
min
2h0
0.73
Ly gi tr qsw trn tnh ton (khng cn phi tnh tip cng thc di)
qsw =
<
t
156.56511 mm
mm
200
150
150
mm
133
500
133
mm
1.5
mm
0.9
x
118322
200
133225
304.007 mm
;
150
;
304.007
) =
150
Vy chn
6
,s =
150
mm
Ti cc gi khc do c lc ct b hn nn tnh c stt ln hn, nhng theo iu kin cu to vn chn s =
13
mm
150
*Kim tra iu kin cng trn tit din nghing:

Trong on L1 =
1.45
(m)
tnh t gi b tr
ta c Asw=
w =
Asw
2
=
bxs
200
Es
28.3
56.6
x
Eb
w1=1+5w=
1
b1= 1-Rb=
1
Vy Qbt=0.31b1Rbtbh0=(
21 x 10
23 x 10
56.6
=
9.13
a
mm
0.001887
150
+
5
x
9.13
x
0.01
x
11.5
=
0.3
x
1.08614
x
0.885
x
365
) =
242086.8 (N) =
Vi Qbt=
Qmax =
242.087 (kN)
>
118.322 (kN)
- H s 1 xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn trong tit din ch T, do trong on l 1=
tnh t gi cnh nm trong vng ko, nn f = 0
- Do dm khng chu nn nn n = 0
Do vy (1 +f+n) = 1
Xc nh Mb = b2(1+f+n)Rbh02 = b2Rbtbh02 =
2x1x
0.9
x
Tnh qsw=
RswAsw
= 47961000 (Nmm)
=
175
S
0.56.qsw=
0.56
x
Nh vy ti trng di hn q1 =
C=
C=
Qb =
Mb
q1
1.217
Mb
47.961
23.154
C0 =
39.409
(kN)
39.42
(kN)
47.961 (kNm)
56.6
=
66.033
0.00189
=
1.08614 < 1.3
0.885 (nhn thy t s ny ~ 1)
x
11.5
x
200
242.087 (kN)
1.45
200
m,
133225
(kNm)
36.97848 (kNm)
0.56qsw= 36.97848 (kNm)
1.439
m.
>
(b2/b3).h0=
1.217
m.
0.73
m.
2560
mm,
m.
C
chn gi tr Qb=Qmin=
Tnh :
66.033
23.154
=
x
150
=
<
150
Mb
qsw
C0 = 0.73
Qsw = qswC0 =
47.961
66.033
m.
66.033
x
0.73
Kh nng chu lc trn tit din nghing:
Qu = Qb + Qsw =
39.42
+
48.204
Lc ct xut hin trn tit din nghing nguy him:
Q* = Qmax - q1.C =
118.322
23.154
Qu =
Q* =
90.144
<
87.624
Vy iu kin cng trn tit din nghing
<
Qbmin =
0.852
48.204 (kN)
87.624 (kN)
x
1.217
(kN)
khng m bo
39.42
(kN)
>
2h0 =
90.144 (kN)
7.Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu :

a. Tnh kh nng chu lc.
Ti nhp bin, mmen dng, tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng nn, b rng cnh b = b f =
+
,c din tch As=
22
20
1
b tr thp
1074.4 mm2
2
Ly lp btng bo v l
20
mm, a =
20
+
0.5
x
22
=
31
mm
h0 = (
400
31
) =
369 mm
RsAs
=
=
280
x
1074.4
=
0.028
Rb.bf.h0
11.5
x
2560
x
369
x = .h0=
hf =
0.028
x
369
=
10.332 mm
<
100
Trc trung ha i qua cnh
= 1 - 0.5 =
1
0.5
x
0.028
=
0.986
14
mm
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
280
x
1074.4
= 109.453
(kNm)
Ti gi B, mmen m, tit din ch (b x h) = (
2
b tr ct thp:
Ly lp btng bo v l
h0 = (
=
x = .h0=
400
RsAs
Rb.b.h0
0.026
22
+
20
1 1
mm, a =
=
31
) =
280
11.5
x
369
=
0.986
200
18
20
31
369
x
2560
9.594
369
400
)
c din tch As=
+
0.5
mm
mm
1014.7
x
369
mm
<
1014.7
22
0.026
hf =
100
109452910 (Nmm)
mm2
<
0.3
mm
Tnh ton
= 1 - 0.5 =
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
1
0.5
x
0.026
=
0.987
280
x
1014.7
x
0.987
x
369
=
103475900 (Nmm)
= 103.476
(kNm)
Kt qu tnh ton kh nng chu lc ghi trong bng 5, mi tit din u c tnh ton theo trng hp tit din t ct
thp n (vi tit din chu mmen dng thay b = b f)
RsAs
Mtd = RsAsh0
=
;
= 1 - 0.5
;
Rb.b.h0
Tit din
S lng v din tch ct thp (mm2)

- A = 1074.4
2 22 + 1
20
s
- A=
Un 1 20 cn 2 22
760.2
s
-
Gia nhp bin

Tri nhp bin
1 20
2 22
Phi nhp bin
Ct
Trn gi B
Tri gi B
Un 1 18
cn
2 22
Phi gi B
Ct
1 18
cn
2 22
Gia nhp gia
22
18
cn
+ 1
+ 1
18
16
Tri nhp gia
Un 1 16
cn 2
18
Phi nhp gia
Ct
1 16
cn 2
18
h0(mm)
Mtd(kNm)
369
0.028
0.986
109.453
369
0.02
0.99
77.758
A s=
760.2
369
0.02
0.99
77.758
As=
1014.7
369
0.026
0.987
103.476
A s=
760.2
369
0.02
0.99
77.758
A s=
760.2
369
0.02
0.99
77.758
As=
710.1
371
0.018
0.991
73.101
A s=
509
371
0.013
0.994
52.558
As=
509
371
0.013
0.994
52.558
x
(mm)
Q
(kN)
876
88.765
785
373
69.964
1547
b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cnh thanh.

V tr tit din ct l thuyt x , c xc nh theo tam gic ng dng.
Lc ct ti tit din ct l thuyt Q, ly bng dc ca biu bao mmen.
Xc nh v tr v lc ct ti tit din ct nh bng sau:
Tit
Thanh thp
V tr ct l thuyt
din
20
102.762
Nhp
bin
Bn
tri
77.758
876
1158
20
22.836
77.758
Nhp
bin
Bn
phi
103.90
4
785
1158
18
15
77.758
Gi B
81.639
1325
18
81.639
77.758
bn
tri
1325
70.946
116.074
1391
66
330
995
4399
467
31.25
1140
18
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
4456
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
841
1831
29.598
Err:504
###
658
52.558
31.25
482
81.639
Gi B
bn
phi
1052
77.758
81.639
88
1140
16
52.558
64.182
1140
19.918
Nhp
hai
bn
tri
(bn
phi
i
xng)
1981
869
841
2850
+ Ct thp s 2 (u bn phi) : sau khi ct ct thp s 2, tit din gn gi B, nhp th hai cn li ct thp
s 3
( 2 22
) pha trn, kh nng chu lc th trn l :
77.758 kNm.
Biu vt liu ct biu bao mmen im H, y l mt ct l thuyt ca ct thp s 2 bng phng php hnh hc
xc nh c khong cch t im H n mp gi B l :
Hnh: S tnh mt ct l thuyt cho ct thp s 2:
995
66
330
103.476
88
22
2 22
1052
394
1
77.758
18
W2
2 22
W3P=
850
77.758
61.248
16
7.038
1140
29.598
Gi B
18
31.25
81.639
52.558
94.072
1391
97.069
81.639
H
77.758
77.758
300
Err:504
29.598
61.248
94.072
97.06
118.322
116.074
70.946
88
482
1981
2850
- Xc nh on ko di W2: bng quan h hnh hc gia cc tam gic ng dng, xc nh lc ct tng ng ti

im H l Q =
qsw=
RswAsw
Err:504
=
kN. Ti khu vc ny ct ai c b tr l:
175
x
56.6
=
S
150
Do ti khu vc ct ct thp s 2 khng b tr ct xin nn Q s.inc = 0
W2=
Q -Qs,inc
Ta c:
+
5
=
2qsw
=
Err:504 m.
>
20 =
im ct thc t cch mp gi B mt on: Err:504
cch trc nh v mt on:
Err:504
+
150
0.36
+
=
tnh
a
150 6
150 6
66.033 (kNm) = 66.033 (kNm)
Err:504
132.066
m. Ly trn W2 =
820
=
Err:504 mm.
0
820
Err:504
Err:504
+
mm.
mm.
Err:504
0.09
###
Tin hnh tng t cho cc ct thp khc, kt qu nh bng sau:

Ct thp
on ko di
Tnh ton W (mm)
Chn W (mm)
W3t =
647.201
650
t
Mt ct l thuyt
Ct thp s 3 (u bn tri)
cch mp tri gi B l:
Ct thp s 3 (u bn phi)
cch mp phi gi B l:
1391
W3p =
Err:504
850
###
mm.
W5t =
Err:504
350
###
mm.
W5p =
Err:504
350
###
Err:504 mm.
cch mp tri gi C l:
mm.
1981
cch mp tri gi C l:
1981
c. Kim tra v un ct thp.

Ct thp s 2 c s dng kt hp va chu mmen dng nhp bin, v chu mmen m ti gi B, n c
un ti bn tri gi B.
Nu coi ct thp s 2 c un t trn gi xung, im bt u un cch tit din trc
66
h0/2 =
66
sai
184.5 mm, im kt thc un cch mp tri gi B mt on
330
+
66
=
396
mm,
mm
8. Kim tra v neo ct thp.

Ct thp pha di sau khi b un, ct, s cn li khi ko di vo gi phi m bo ln hn 1/3 din tch ct thp
gia nhp.
- A=
2 22 + 1
20
Nhp bin:
1074.4
s
- A=
Tri nhp bin
760.2 mm2
Un 1
s
20 cn 2 22
Phi nhp bin
Din tch cn li chim
Nhp bin:
2
18
Tri nhp gia
Phi nhp gia

Din tch cn li chim
iu kin ti gi : Qmax
Ct
71
20 cn
% khi qua gi.
2 22 -
A s=
760.2 mm2
710.1
16 As=
Un 1
16 cn 2 18 - As=
Ct 1
16 cn 2 18 - As=
72
% khi qua gi.
+ 1
4.Rbt.b.h02
= 1.5 x
c
17
0.9
509
mm2
509
mm2
200
730
136161
Ti gi A: Qmax =
chn la =
350
=
, nh vy la = 15 =
kN
78.881
mm.
50361
15
N.
=
x
50.361 kN.
22
=
330
mm.
9. Ct thp cu to.
) : Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct gi nhp bin, trong on khng c
mm2, khng nh hn: 0.1%.b.h0= 0.1%
200
74
mm2.
d) Cc mt ct ngang
330
4399
103.476
WBt=
22
22
109.453
81.639
2 22
b)
170
1960
2 12
2360
2 12
236
18
820
2
52.558
18
73.101
18 + 1 16
1981
869
331
647
2 22
12
III
III
2 18
894
396
570
1831
2022
II
52.558
2 22
66
II
2 22
W2=
850
19.918
1547
647
22
18
300
330
1 20
1140
22.836
77.758
2 22
+ 1 20
1397
50
W5
160
330
1052
WBp=
650
85.635
103.904
102.762
74.217
2
88
66
a)
77.758
Err:504
2 22
894
300
995
77.758
369
1323
69.161
hnh: B tr c thp v hnh bao vt liu ca dm ph

a) Hnh bao vt liu
b) Mt ct dc dm c) Khai trin ct thp
7.038
226.2
12
64.182
Din tch ct thp :
31.25
81.639
Ct thp s 6.
mmen m.
16
236
396
1323
300
160
220
1420
6
150
1420
1420
2840
250
150
365
2
1
300
2 22
22
200
I-I
2738
7788
2
22
20
300
1
2
200
1 16
2 18
22
330
20
22
20
35
150
400
35
330
7014
1956
365
330
467
467
4974
2 12
1668
1 20
330
4967
4456
2 22
150
250
35
c)
365
2 12
6000
400
150
6000
170
1420
16
18
II-II
400
120
200
III-III
IV. TNH DM CHNH.

1. S tnh.
Dm chnh l dm lin tc bn nhp, kch thc tit din dm h dc=
ct bc=
mm, on dm k ln tng bng chiu dy tng bt=
300
nhp bin v nhp gia u bng l =
hnh: S tnh ton dm chnh
2560
2560
2560
2560
7680
7680
2560
7680
mm, bdc=
mm.
300
mm, b rng
Nhp tnh ton
mm.
2560
2560
7680
700
340
2560
2560
2560
7680
7680
2. Ti trng tnh ton.

Trng lng bn thn dm quy v cc lc tp trng:
G0 = bdp ( hdc -hb )nl1 =
0.3
x (
0.7
x
1.1
x
Ti trng dm ph truyn vo: G1 = gdpl2 =
12.248
Ti trng tc dng tp trung:G=G0+G1=
12.672
+
Hot ti tc dng tp trung tc truyn v dm ph: p = pdp.l2 =
19
2560
7680
7680
2560
2.56
x
73.488
21.8112
7680
0.1
=
6
=
x
x
25
12.672 (kN)
=
73.488
86.16 (kN)
6
=
(kN)
130.8672 (kN)
3. Ni lc tnh ton.
a. Xc nh biu bao mmen.
Tm cc trng hp ti trng tc dng gp bt li cho dm
Xc nh biu mmen un do tnh ti G:
Tra bng ph lc 12, c h s ta c:
MG=Gl =
x
86.16
x
Xc nh biu mmen un do cc hot ti Pi tc dng:
Xem su trng hp bt li ca hot ti:
Mpi = Pl = x 130.8672
x
7.68
7.68
661.709 (kNm)
1005.06 (kNm)
Trong s Mp3 cn thiu tnh mmen ti cc tit din 1, 2, 3, 4. tnh ton tin hnh
ct ri cc nhp AB, BC. Nhp 1 v 2 c ti trng, tnh M 0 ca dm n gin k ln hai gi t do Mo = Pl1 =
=
130.8672
2.56
h tam gic ng dng, xc nh c gi tr mmen:

M1 =
335.02
322.624
x
M2 =
335.02
322.624
x
M3 =
335.02
- ( 322.624
M4 =
335.02
- ( 322.624
-
335.02 kNm. Dng phng php treo biu , kt hp cc quan
(1/3)
(2/3)
48.243
48.243
=
=
) x (2/3)
) x (1/3)
227.479 (kNm)
119.937 (kNm)
48.243
48.243
=
=
103.856
195.317
(kNm)
(kNm)
Kt qu tnh ton ghi trong bng sau:

P
M0= 335.0200
32
M0=
B
M1=
227.479
M2=
335.020
032
322.624
322.624
MB
119.937
C
48.243
MB
M3=
C
103.856
195.317
M4=
hnh: S tnh b tr mmen ti mt s tit din

Tnh ton v t hp mmen
1
2
B
3
4
0.238
0.143
-0.286
0.079
0.111
M
157.487
94.624
-189.249 52.275
73.45
0.286
0.238
-0.143
-0.127
-0.111
M
287.447
239.204 -143.724 -127.643 -111.562
-0.048
-0.095
-0.143
0.206
0.222
M
-48.243
-95.481 -143.724 207.042 223.123
-0.321
M
227.479
119.937 -322.624 103.856 195.317
-0.031
-0.063
-0.095
M
-31.157
-63.319
-95.481
175.55 111.562
-0.19
M
271.366
207.713 -190.961 -95.4805
0
0.036
M
12.060667 24.121333 36.182
23.778 -83.751
Mmax
444.934
333.828 -153.067 259.317 296.573
Mmin
109.244
-0.857
-511.873 -75.368 -38.112
0.857
153.067
75.368 38.112
hnh: S mmen trong dm
Mmen (kNm)
MG
MP1
MP2
MP3
MP4
MP5
MP6
20
C
-0.19
-125.725
-0.095
-95.481
-0.095
-95.481
-0.048
-48.243
-0.286
-287.447
0.095
95.481
-0.143
-143.724
6135
-30.244 443.416
-413.172 664.94
30.244
G
MC
a)
1G
189.249
125.725
b)
MG
94.624
157.487
73.45
52.275
127.643
143.724
111.562
95.481
c)
MP1
287.447
239.204
95.481
48.243
143.724
95.481
d)
MP2
207.042
223.123
322.624
48.243
e)
MP3
227.479
f)
31.157
119.937
63.319
103.856
195.317
287.447
95.481
MP4
111.562
175.55
190.961
95.4805
g)
MP5
95.481
271.366 207.713
23.778
f)
12.06066 24.12133
667
333
83.751
143.724
MP6
36.182
Biu mmen:
Tung ca biu bao mmen: Mmax = MG + max(Mpi ; Mmin) = MG + min (Mpi)
Tnh ton Mmax v Mmin cho tng tit din
hnh: Biu bao mmen xc nh theo phng php t hp:
-511.873
21
-511.873
Mmin
-413.172
-75.368
109.244
-0.857
-38.112
-153.067
-30.244
C
259.317
333.828
444.934
296.573
Mmax
MG + MP1
MG + MP3
MG + MP5
MG + MP2
MG + MP4
MG + MP6
Xc nh mmen mp gi Mmg. Xc nh mmen mp gi: T hnh bao mmen trn gi B thy rng pha bn phi
gi B dc ca biu Mmin b hn bn tri. Tnh mmen mp bn phi gi B s c tr tuyt i ln hn.
MBmg = Mg - (Mg - ME) 0.5(bc/L1) =
511.873
- ( 511.873
75.368 ) x 0.5 (
300
= 486.297
kNm
2560
Tng t ti gi C ta c:
MCmg = Mg - (Mg - ME) 0.5(bc/L1) =
413.172
- ( 413.172
38.112 ) x 0.5 (
300
= 391.196
25.576
kNm
hnh: S tnh Mmg.
511.873
?
M=
25.576
E1
Mmg=
486.297
ME=
0.857
B
l2=
G
0.5hc= 150
2560
H
l2=
2560
b. Xc nh biu bao lc ct.

Tung ca ca biu bao lc ct:
- Do tc dng ca tnh ti G: QG = G = x 86.16 (kN)
- Do tc dng ca hot ti Pi: Qpi = Pi = x 130.8672 (kN)
Trong ly theo ph lc 12, cc trng hp ti trng ly theo hnh s mmen trong dm. Kt qu ghi trong
bng tnh ton v t hp lc ct:
Trong on gia nhp, suy ra lc ct Q theo phng php mt ct, xt cn bng ca on dm. V d nhp bn c:
Q= QA - G = 61.518
86.16
=
-24.642 (kN)
Thng thng ti gia nhp c lc ct kh b nn t thp ai theo yu cu cu to:
22
) =
2560
D1
MM
==
E g
) =
75.368
Bn phi Gia nhp

gi A
bin
0.714
61.518
-24.642
0.857
112.153 -18.7142
-0.143
-18.714
-18.714
0.679
88.859
-42.0082
-0.095
-12.432
-12.432
0.81
106.002 -24.8652
0
0
0
0
173.671
-24.642
42.804
-66.65
Lc ct (kN)
QG
QP1
QP2
QP3
QP4
QP5
QP6
Qmax
Qmin
Bn tri Bn phi Gia

Bn tri
gi B
gi B
nhp 2
gi C
-1.286
1.005
-0.995
-110.802 86.591
0.431
-85.729
-1.143
0.048
0
-149.581
6.282
0
0
-0.143
1.048
-0.952
-18.714 137.149 6.2818 -124.586
-1.321
1.274
-0.726
-172.876 166.725 35.8578
-95.01
-0.095
0.81
-1.19
-12.432 106.002 -24.8652 -155.732
-1.19
0.286
0.286
-155.732 37.428 37.428
37.428
0.036
0.187
4.711
24.472
-106.091 253.316 37.859
-48.301
-283.678 92.873 -24.434 -241.461
hnh: Biu bao ni lc

Q p A=
QpB=
173.671
42.804
92.873
-24.642
253.316
-106.091
-66.65
QtC=
37.859
-48.301
-24.434
QtC=
-283.678
4. Tnh ct thp dc.

c Rb =
c Rs =
Btng cp bn
B25
14.5
Mpa; Ct thp
CII
c Rsc =
280
Mpa.
Tra ph lc 9, vi h s iu kin lm vic ca btng b2= 1,0 . H s hn ch vng nn l: R=
R= 0.418
,Tra ph lc 10 ta c ; R=
0.703
-241.461
280
Mpa;
0.595
a. Vi mmen m.
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b x h = (
300
x
700
) mm
trn gi ct thp dm chnh phi t xung pha di hng trn cng ca thp dm ph nn kh ln.
mm, h0 =
Gi thit a =
50
700
50
=
650 mm.
Ti gi B, vi Mmg = 486.297 kNm.
m=
m=
M
Rb.b.h02
0.265
<
( 486.297
(
=1+ (1 -2m) =
14.5
pl=
0.439
x
300
10
)Nmm
422500
0.265
3170
)Nmm
0.843
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
280
( 486.297
x
x
0.843
23
10
x
)
650
(mm2)
As
bdph0
% =
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
4
thanh thp
c tit din A=
3445
3170
x
hp l
28
300
1.63
(mm )
>
x 100
1.63
650
%=(0.8 1.5)%
2
thanh thp
v
3170
(mm )
#N/A
10
25
2463.2
0.02
Ti gi C, vi Mmg = 391.196 kNm.

( 391.196
(
14.5
3170
)Nmm
422500
443.416
212.647
M
Rbbf h02
38.112
m=
)Nmm
M
Rs h0
=
(
As
bdch0
% =
280
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
( 391.196
x
2213.4
300
1.11
(mm )
2
2171
x
qu hp l
28
>
10
x
0.99
650
x 100
2171
25
1231.6
Vy Mmax =
444.934
x
<
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b = bf =
2860
444.934 kNm
Ti nhp bin, vi M =
m=
m=
M
Rbbf h02
0.025
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
700
700
700
700
413.172
30.244
C
B
(mm2)
1.11
650
v
2171
%=(0.8 1.5)%
2
thanh thp
(mm )
2
b. Vi mmen dng.
Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng nn, b dy cnh h f =
100 mm
mm,
h
=
Gi thit a =
50
700
50
=
650 mm.
640
0
vn ca cnh Sf ly khng ln hn gi tr b nht trong cc tr s sau:
(1/6) ld=
(1/6)
x
7.68
=
1.28 m.
Mt na khong cch thng thy gia cc dm chnh cnh nhau. 0.5 l =
0.5
x
5.7
m
,
(do
h
>
0.1
h,
vi
h
=
=
2.85
700 mm v cc dm ngang l cc dm ph c khong
f
cch l
2.56 m.)
Vy Sf min (
m , chn Sf =
1.28
;
2.85
) =
1.28
1280
mm
B rng cnh bf = b + 2Sf =
300
+
2 x
1280
=
2860 mm.
Mf = Rb.bf.hf.(h0-0.5hf)=
14.5
x
2860
x
100
x (
650
0.5
kNm
670
30
30
670
259.317
640
30
30
30
30
640
320
320
320
320
153.067
511.873
670
30
481.927
179.982
296.573
250
420
38.112
153.067
75.368
30.244
333.828
0.857
511.873
75.368
259.317
397.695
0.99
2
As =
153.067
511.873
296.573
664.94
320
320
320
320
670
30
670
30
30
640
640
0.857
30
30
700
700
700
640
212.647
397.695
333.828
0.857
=1+ (1 -2m) =
444.934
109.244
611
700
+
+ 22
----A
25
2
25
2+
2220
25
180
2As
+14
6
a8237
45056
21742
300
225
60
Ct
s
62522(i
xng)
82224397.695
a8179.982
28
W
= 2+
25
28
+W4t=
4542560
700
28
22
2 700
Ct
thp
s
2425
(u
300
bn
phi)
4 905
24222
6+
a
300
cn
As
10
300
A
=
==
28
1903
22
88222
4 cn
28
28
A
2981.8
25
60
28
2=420,5L
25
A
A
25
25
150
25
22
As
+1742
3445
2724
aathp
a25178
25
22
24422
28
25
1231.6
28
1400
2564
300
170
25
As
2724
4 100
220
28
2 2425
2414
25
2a8527
2323
27610
25
864
25
2463.2
760.2
3
-+4657
-952
=sAs
2560
88
260
Ct
1610
cn
1102
350
W
=
28
As
C
Un
611
700
700
1160
28
4252
2150
W
=
A
s=
===11
+1202
ss1016
300
2560
300
550
11
4
324
=
s525.838
sB
D
250
25
28
2
25
4179.982
5
B10
22
+2564
11
Ct
4
thp
s
25
(u
bn
phi)
4!4139.499
25
25
W
(tit
din
sau)
Nhp
2
62213
2cng
28
a 28
4585
1353
571
6==thnh
1400
6
a
300
6571
2a
300
525.838
170
611
5107
640
300
1917
3710
1753
4
2
14
14
8-8
--9--bn
9-9
260
4
25
25
2744
1650
88
1778
260
824
2226
1202
2
25
1721
100
W
=2
Chc
cc
5
4
28
F25
4889
640
1353
952
571
9
Gi
C
2
8
3
4
14
2
22
397.695
4139.499
25
2560
640
4
14
6 2362.584
1666
550
300
150
2
22
28
0,5L
=
4211
25
4
30
14
240
30
2
30
28
2
240
+
28
30
25
10
22
250
200
1320
250
25
a
139.499
=
2
=
51102
4t
a
a
a
a
a
300
318.058
212.647
2
25
4
2150
25493
22E
W
=
+a4pH
611
4
4
14
25
2
22
4
11
28
150
139.499
GB150
2560
2560
+
2560
2560
2560
2560
Nng,
ngy
7
18
thng
10
nm
2013
8
210
8
260
8
150
2
8
150
8
2
260
22
8
319.341
150
1917
1117
1
8
9
A
3
=
180
10
2
25
11
493.338
300
1
0.02
<
0.439
1
2
22
2
25
Nhp
28
bin
25
Gi
B
22
9
170
Ct
thp
2
s
3
(u
bn
7680
tri)
7680
950
1610
m
pl
4
25
2
22
3
30 10-10
240
240
2970
493.338
700 7s 7703
O 30 1090
+30B 4610
50
7965
8010
10
8 9 30 12
4 39 17010
29 10
11-11
100
Mf=
mm, h =
=
2488.2
700
x 1o6
2488.2
kNm
mm, a=
Nmm
Trc trung ha i qua cnh.
mm, h0=
50
629
650
mm.
50
444.934
1o6
14.5
2860
pl=
0.439
x
0.987
1o6
)Nmm
422500
0.025
2477
)Nmm
0.987
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
(
280
444.934
x
24
)
650
(mm2)
As
bdch0
% =
300
hm lng ct thp %=
1.27
Chn
4
thanh thp
c tit din A=
2723.8
(mm )
m=
M
Rbbf h02
0.017
<
>
Ti nhp gia, vi M =
m=
2477
x
hp l
25
x 100
1.27
650
v
2477
%=(0.8 1.5)%
2
thanh thp
(mm )
#N/A
2
22
25
296.573 kNm
x
1o6
2860
x
0.991
1o6
( 296.573
(
=1+ (1 -2m) =
14.5
pl=
0.439
)Nmm
422500
0.017
1644
22
981.8
)Nmm
0.991
2
As =
M
Rs h0
As
bdch0
% =
=
(
280
300
hm lng ct thp %=
0.84
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
1742
(mm )
2
( 296.573
x
1644
x
qu hp l
25
>
2477 mm2
2724 mm2
Din tch
1.27 %
Chn lp b tng bo v a =
30
650
x 100
0.84
650
v
1644
B tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh ca dm.

Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi B
As tnh ton
Ct thp
%=(0.8 1.5)%
2
thanh thp
(mm )
#N/A
2
Nhp 2
3170 mm2
3445 mm2
1.63 %
mm.
hp l
hnh: B tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh nh hnh sau:
25
Gi C
1644 mm2
2171 mm2
1742 mm2
0.84 %
670
240
2213 mm2
1.11 %
640
320
(mm2)
5. Tnh ct thp chu lc ct.

a. Tnh ct thp ai khi khng c ct xin.
Bn phi gi A dm c lc ct QAp =
Bn tri gi B dm c lc ct QB =
173.671 kN l hng s trong on l1.

Bn phi gi B dm c lc ct QBp =
Ti bn phi gi A.
Tnh lc ct QAp =
173.671 kN. Trong on ny ch b tr ct ai, khng b tr ct xin.

Kim tra iu kin sau. Tnh ton ct thp chu lc ct xem c tha mn:
Qbmin Q 0.3 Rb.b.h0
vi: Qbmin =b3.Rbt.b.h0=
0.6
x
1.05
x
300
x
670
=
126630 N =
126.63 kN
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
0.3
x
14.5
x
300
x
670
=
874350 N =
874.35 kN
Qbmin =
QAp=
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
126.63 kN
<
173.671 kN
<
Tha mn iu kin tnh ton
Tnh Mb = 2 Rbt.b.h02 =
2
= 282.807
Tnh C1 = l1 - 0.5.bt =
2.56
C1 (1/2). h0 =
2
x
0.6
Chn C1 = min (
2.41
;
Qb1 = (Mb1/C1) = (
282.807
/
1 = ( Q - Qb1 )
= ( 173.671
Qb1
01 =
Qmin
Qb1
01 =
C0
2.h0
1.05
x 1o6
670
Nmm =
0.5
=
300
282.807 kNm.
x
0.3
2233 mm =
874.35
448900
=
2.41
2.233 m.
m.
2.233 ) =
2.233 m.
2.233 ) =
126.649 kN.
126.649 ) =
0.371
126.649
=
126.63
126.649
1.34
1.34
1
2
64.803
kN/m.
64.803
N/mm
349
1 =
1
>
0.371
Lc phn b m ct ai phi chu c tnh theo cng thc.
qsw =
Q
C0
Vi C0 = 2h0 =
1.34
01
01 + 1
Rsw
x
qsw
173.671
1.34
m.
Chn dng knh thp ai

=>Asw=
asw
n x
=
stt=
Asw
Vi dm cao h =
700
mm.
sct min (h/3,
500
) = min(
c asw=
100.6
(mm2)
225
>
450
233
;
26
50.3
hai nhnh.
x
64.803
mm
500
100.6
233
mm
mm
kN

smax =
b4Rbtbh02
=
Qmax
1.5
1.05
173.671
=
1149
sct min (stt,sct,smax) = min (
349
;
233
Vy chn
8
,s =
210
mm
B tr ct ai
8
, 2 nhnh , khong cch s =
;
t
210
300
1o
422500
1149
) =
233
260
mm, ti khu vc gn gi A.
mm
Ti bn phi gi B, lc ct QBp = 253.316 kN. Trong on ny ch b tr ct ai, khng b tr ct xin.

Kim tra iu kin sau. Tnh ton ct thp chu lc ct xem c tha mn:
Qbmin Q 0.3 Rb.b.h0
vi: Qbmin =b3.Rbt.b.h0=
0.6
x
1.05
x
300
x
670
=
126630 N
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
=
Qbmin =
=
0.3
874350
126.63
x
=
126.63 kN
<
Tha mn iu kin tnh ton
Tnh Mb = 2 Rbt.b.h02 =
2
= 282.807
Tnh C1 = l1 - 0.5.bt =
2.56
C1 (1/2). h0 =
2
x
0.6
Chn C1 = min (
2.41
;
Qb1 = (Mb1/C1) = (
282.807
/
1 = ( Q - Qb1 )
= ( 253.316
Qb1
01 =
Qmin
Qb1
01 =
C0
2.h0
kN
14.5
874.35
QpB=
x
300
253.316 kN
1.05
x 1o
670
670
kN
Nmm =
0.5
=
<
x
300
282.807 kNm.
x
0.3
2233 mm =
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
x
874.35
448900
=
2.41
2.233 m.
m.
2.233 ) =
2.233 m.
2.233 ) =
126.649 kN.
126.649 ) =
1
126.649
=
126.63
126.649
1.34
1.34
1
2
94.521
kN/m.
94.521
N/mm
239
1 =
1
<
1
Lc phn b m ct ai phi chu c tnh theo cng thc.
qsw =
Q
C0
Vi C0 = 2h0 =
1.34
01
01 + 1
Rsw
x
qsw
253.316
1.34
m.
Chn dng knh thp ai

=>Asw=
asw
n x
=
stt=
Asw
Vi dm cao h =
1280
mm.
sct min (h/3,
500
) = min(
smax =
b4Rbtbh02
=
Qmax
c asw=
100.6
(mm2)
50.3
225
>
450
427
500
1.5
1.05
x
94.521
mm
173.671
27
hai nhnh.
100.6
427
300
1o
mm
mm
448900
kN
=
sct min (stt,sct,smax) = min (
239
Vy chn
B tr ct ai
8
8
Gi s p dung ct ai
Tnh lc ct m ct ai chu c:
qsw =
Rsw.Asw
=
1221
;
427
,s =
150
mm
, 2 nhnh , khong cch s =
8
Mb
qsw
C* = min ( C1,2h0) = min (

C*0 =
C1 =
1.62 m.
2.233 m.
V y chn C0 = C* =
t
150
, 2 nhnh, khong cch s =
225
x
210
100.6
282.807
107.786
1.62
m.
2.41
1.34
>
>
C =
h0=
1.34
0.67
m.
m.
282.807
2.233
s
C*0 =
1.34
Kh nng chu lc trn tit di n nghing:

Qu = Qb + Qsw = (Mb/C1) + qsw.C0 =
1221
) =
239
mm
ti khu vc bn tri gi B.
mm, ti khu vc bn phi gi B.
210
mm, ti khu vc bn tri gi B.
107.786
N/mm =
1.34
107.786
1.34
271.082
kN
107.786 kN/m.
m.
m.
Bn tri gi B c lc ct QBt =
Qu =
283.678
kN
>
Nh v y phn dm bn tri gi B, gim s hng 1427 xung
- Ci lp ct xin th hai cch tit din Q>Qu m t on s =
450
<
smax =
271.082
1149
mm.
kN.
1320
6. Tnh ct treo.
Ti v tr dm ph k ln dm chnh cn b tr thm ct treo gia c cho dm chnh. Lc tp trung do dm ph
truyn vo dm chnh l:
P1 = P+G1 =
130.8672
+
73.488
=
204.355 kN.
Ct treo c t di dng ct ai, din tch tnh ton:
P1
1 -
Asw =
hs
h0
204.355 x 1o3
=
n=
558.92
chn
mm2.
225
c asw =
Asw
ns.asw
t mi bn dm ph
Khong cch gia cc ai l
250
650
Rsw
Dng ct ai
1 -
4
63
50.3
mm2, s nhnh ns = 2, s lng i cn thit l:
558.92
2
x
50.3
ai. Trong on hs =
mm. Chn a =
60
=
250
mm.
5.556
mm.
670
hnh: B tr ct treo:
28
700
420
ai.
7. Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu .

a. Tnh kh nng chu lc.
Ti nhp bin, mmen dng, tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng nn, b rng cnh b = b f =
b tr ct thp
a=
30
h0 =
700
RsAs
=
Rb.b.h0
x =.h0 =
din tch As =
+
=
0.028
Trc trung ha i qua cnh.
= 1 - 0.5 =
1
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
280
(Nmm).
494.468
0.5
42.5
a=
h0 =
=
30
h
RsAs
Rb.b.h0
=
=
= 1 - 0.5 =
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
(Nmm).
+
=
2724
42.5
14.5
x
25
657.5
x
2860
=
0.5
0.028
0.986
x
(kNm)
2724
0.986
657.5
300
700
) mm. B tr ct thp :
44
44
mm.
=
=
0.5
a
0.338
1
14.5
<
-
280
525.838
x
(kNm)
mm.
2724
x
18.41
657.5
mm.
0.028
<
hf =
100
mm.
494.468
x 1o6
=
3445
x
656
0.5
mm2.
28
700
x
300
0.65
x
0.338
0.831
3445
0.831
656
x
=
280
x
R =
mm.
mm .
mm.
x
=
280
x
657.5
Ti gi B, mmen m, tit din ch nht (b x h) = (

c As1 =
3445
2860
656
0.338
mm.
525.838
x 1o6
Kt qu tnh ton kh nng chu lc ghi trong bng 10, mi tit din u c tnh ton theo trng hp tit din
t ct thp n ( vi tit din chu mmen dng thay b = b f )
RsAs
Mtd = RsAsh0
As =
=
;
= 1 - 0.5 ;
Rb.b.h0
Kh nng chu lc ca tit din.
h0 (mm)
Mtd (kNm)
Gia nhp bin
658
0.035
0.983
493.338
42
Tri nhp bin
658
0.008
0.996
139.499
42
Phi nhp bin
658
0.008
0.996
139.499
42
Trn gi B
656
0.338
0.831
525.838
44
Tri gi B
656
0.242
0.879
397.695
44
Phi gi B
656
0.242
0.879
397.695
44
Gia nhip 2
658
0.018
0.991
318.058
42
Tri nhp 2
658
0.01
0.995
179.982
42
Phi nhp 2
658
0.01
0.995
179.982
42
Trn gi C
656
0.217
0.892
362.584
44
Tri gi C
656
0.121
0.94
212.647
44
Phi gi C
656
0.121
0.94
212.647
44
TitS
din
lng v din tch ct thp (mm2)
m bo hp l lp btng bao v
b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cnh thanh.
+ Ct thp s 4 (u bn tri gn gi B) : sau khi ct ct thp s 4, tit din gia nhp th hai cn li ct thp
s 3 (
) pha di, kh nng chu lc th di l:
179.982 kNm. Biu vt liu ct biu
29
bao mmen im H, y l mt ct l thuyt ca ct thp s 4. Bng quan h hnh hc gia cc tam gic ng dng
OBD, OGH v OEF, xc nh c khong cch t im H n trc B l:
2067 mm, n mp phi
gi B l:
1917 mm.
Xc nh on ko di t ct thp s 4 (bn tri) - W4t
Q l dc ca biu mmen:
Q =
153.067
Ti khu vc ny ct ai.
qsw=
RswAsw
+
2.56
259.317
280
161.088
0.539
Ly trn W4t =
161.088 kN.
do vy
100.6
x
150
187.787 kN/m.
W4t=
Q -Qs,inc
2qsw
375.574
m.
550
mm.
0.11
>
20 =
0.44
m.
Tin hnh tng t cho ct thp khc, kt qu ghi trong bng sau:
Ct thp
Mt ct l thuyt
cch trc gi B l:
1400
mm.
Ct thp s 6 (i xng)
cch mp tri gi C l:
cch trc gi B l:
cch trc gi C l:
1102
2564
1102
mm.
mm.
mm.
V tr tit din ct l thuyt x , c xc nh theo tam gic ng dng.

Lc ct ti tit din ct l thuyt Q, ly bng dc ca biu bao mmen.
Xc nh v tr v lc ct ti tit din ct nh bng sau:
Tit
din
Thanh thp
1202
V tr ct l thuyt
Gi B
bn
phi
Gi C
bn
tri
9.8060111
on ko di
tnh ton(mm)
chn (mm)
W2 =
237.589
250
t
W4p =
339.914
350
t
W3 =
160.092
180
t
W6 =
71.095
100
t
1650
x
(mm)
Q
(kN)
1400
1160
160.694
1753
1903
1102
237
2323
1666
30
83.149
657
Gi B
bn
tri
2564
1353
571
Gi C
bn
tri
1090
1102
1742
1721
952
177.864
83.149
-1102
8. Kim tra v neo ct thp.

Ti bin tri gi B, ct thp s 2 c un ln kt hp chu mmen m gi B. Nu xt un t di ln, im bt u un
cch im B mt on
1742
mm, im kt thc un cch trc B mt on
1592
mm, m
bo nm ra ngoi tit din sau. Nu xt un t trn xung, im bt u un cch trc B mt on
571
mm.
0.5h
=
m bo iu kin cch tit din trc mt on
952
>
328.75 mm, im kt thc un
0
cch trc B mt on
1742
mm, m bo nm ra ngoi tit din sau.
Ct thp pha di sau khi c un, ct, s
cn li khi ko vo gi u phi m bo ln
hn 1/3 din tch ct thp gia nhp.
-Nhp bin
+Tri nhp bin
+Phi nhp bin
din tch cn li l :
27.907
% khi qua gi.
-Nhp gia
+Tri nhp gia
+Phi nhp gia
din tch cn li l :
56.361
% khi qua gi.
iu kin ti gi:
iu kin ti gi : Qmax
4.Rbt.b.h02
= 1.5 x
1.05
c
Ti gi A: Qmax =
chn la =
420
173.671
mm.
kN
=
, nh vy la = 15 =
152668 N. =
15
x
300
x
1340
152.668 kN.
28
=
Ti gi B, pha nhp bin ko vo

pha nhp gia ko vo
t chng ln nhau ti thiu 20d. Vi d l tr trung bnh ng knh ct thp. Ly on chp ln nhau l :
mm. b rng ct l:
300
mm. Vy u nt ct thp cn ko di qua mp ct mt on:
0.5 x (
500
300
) =
100 mm.
9. Ct thp cu to.
a. Ct thp s 8 (
)
2
14
Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct gi nhp bin, trong on khng c mmen m. Din tch ct thp l
2
307.8 mm , khng nh hn 0.1%.bh0 = 0.1% x
300
x
657.5
=
197
31
432964
420
mm.
cc ct thp ny
500
mm2.
b. Ct thp s 9 (
2
14
)
Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct thp ph t thm mt bn trn sut chiu di dm,
Do chiu cao dm ln hn 500mm, nhm m bo n nh cho lng thp nn phi b tr thm ct thp nay.
2
Din tch ct thp:
307.8 mm , khng nh hn: 0.1%.bh0 =
197
mm2.
4585
3710
527
2744
824
165
1016
32
5178
952
V. TNG HP S LIU
Bng thng k thp cho tng cu kin
Cu
kin
BN
Dm ph
(11 dm)
S hiu
thanh
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5
. Knh
C.di 1
S lng
(mm) thanh(mm) 1 C. kin Ton b
8
2660
21
252
8
1570
21
252
6
26130
22
264
6
1770
45
540
6
632
30
180
6
1550
21
252
6
1157
21
252
6
1550
45
540
6
1157
45
540
6
17940
26
312
6
17940
44
528
6
1550
60
720
6
30660
8
96
22
7014
4
44
18
Err:504
2
22
22
Err:504
4
44
18
7788
2
22
16
2738
1
11
33
Tng chiu
di (m)
670.32
395.64
6898.32
955.8
113.76
390.6
291.564
837
624.78
5597.28
9472.32
1116
2943.36
308.616
Err:504
Err:504
171.336
30.118
Trng lng
(Kg)
337.171
199.007
1952.23
270.491
32.194
110.54
82.513
236.871
176.813
1584.03
2680.67
315.828
832.971
1173.05
Err:504
Err:504
436.05
60.567
Hnh dng
(11 dm)
6
12
Err:504
2
22
Err:504
Err:504
7
6
1060
90
990
1049.4
296.98
1
25
7965
4
8
63.72
312.801
2
22
9330
4
8
74.64
283.707
3
28
7703
4
8
61.624
379.481
4
22
4610
4
8
36.88
140.181
Dm
5
25
8010
4
8
64.08
314.569
Chnh
6
25
1202
2
4
4.808
23.602
2 dm
7
28
4252
2
4
17.008
104.735
8
14
5056
4
8
40.448
62.249
9
14
7900
8
16
126.4
194.53
10
8
1760
156
312
549.12
276.207
11
6
330
102
204
67.32
19.052
Trong qu trnh thc hin vic sai st l iu khng th trnh, mong bn c gp v ph bnh.
34

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AABAABBAABAD

Ngi thc hin: o Tin Ba

SN SN BTNG CT THP TON KHI

I .CC S LIU TNH TON CA VT LI

-Ct thp bn sn dng loi:

3.Ti trng tnh ton:

Lp gch l dy 10mm, =20kN/m

Bn BTCT dy 100mm, =25kN/m3

Lp va trt dy 20mm, =80kN/m

Hot ti ton phn qb = gb + pb =

Tnh ton di bn b1=1m, c qb=

4.Ni lc tnh ton:

QBp =QC= 0.5qbl0 =

4.Tnh ct thp chu mmen un:

Chn thp c ng knh

(mm ), khong cch gia cc ct

Chn thp c ng knh

(mm2), khong cch gia cc ct

Chn thp c ng knh

Kim tra li chiu cao lm vic h0: lp bo v

Ct thp chu mmen m: vi Pb/gb =

Qbmin = 0.8.Rbt.b1.h0 = 0.8 x

5.Ct thp cu to:

thp tnh ton ti gia nhp l: (nhp bin

thp tnh ton ti gi ta gia bn l:

mm2, nhp gia

Vng bn c php gim n 20% ct thp

I-I (vng gim ct thp)

III - III (vng khng gim ct thp )

Nhp tnh ton dm ph :

Chnh lch gia cc nhp:

truyn ln tng. B rng dm chnh bdc=

2.Ti trng tnh ton :

+Ti nhp gia M =1qdpLo =

Tung hnh bao mmen (nhnh m)

3.Ni lc tnh ton :

tnh ton c trnh by trong bng sau:

Tit din c mmen m bng 0 cch gi th hai mt on: x=kL ob=

hnh: B tr ct thp chu lc trong cc tit din chnh ca dm ph:

6.Tnh ct thp ngang :

Xc nh qsw theo cng thc

s dng gi tr tnh qsw trn

Chn dng knh thp ai

(kN/m) tnh ton

Khong cch tnh ton gia cc ct ai:

*Kim tra iu kin cng trn tit din nghing:

7.Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu :

S lng v din tch ct thp (mm2)

Gia nhp bin

Phi nhp bin

Gia nhp gia

Tri nhp gia

Phi nhp gia

b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cnh thanh.

- Xc nh on ko di W2: bng quan h hnh hc gia cc tam gic ng dng, xc nh lc ct tng ng ti

Tin hnh tng t cho cc ct thp khc, kt qu nh bng sau:

c. Kim tra v un ct thp.

8. Kim tra v neo ct thp.

Phi nhp gia

mm2, khng nh hn: 0.1%.b.h0= 0.1%

hnh: B tr c thp v hnh bao vt liu ca dm ph

Din tch ct thp :

IV. TNH DM CHNH.