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askIITians 2013-11-17 General Discussion 37 Comments

307

Mnemonics are easy-to-remember lines or phrases one can use to memorize things that are difficult to learn.
In this article, you will find Hindi mnemonics one each for one group to learn the Periodic Table
The Periodic Table provides the names, atomic numbers, symbols and atomic weights of known
elements. It serves as a great tool for solving chemistry problems.
A periodic table is divided into groups (columns), where elements with each group behave similarly
while bonding with other elements; and periods (rows), where elements in one period have same
number of electron shells.
Here are some fun, interesting and naughty mnemonics in Hindi used by the backbenchers to
memorize elements along each group or period:

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Key To Reading These Mnemonics Or Hindi Sentence:

Thesesentencescontainlettersdenotingsymbolsofelementsinthesameorderastheyoccurinagrouporperiod.

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Thesymbolshavebeenhighlightedasboldlettersinthesentence.Howeverattheplaceswherethecompletesymbol
couldnotbeincludedinthesentence,thefirstlettershavebeenstrungtogetherandthesecondletterisshownin
brackets.Whilereadingthesentenceyoudonthavetoreadthelettersinbracket.Justkeeptheminmind.

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Atsomeplaces,phoneticshavebeenusedtodenoteasymbolssuchasccouldbereplacedbyk,gwithj,Iwith
eaandowithu,tomakethesentenceeasiertoremember.

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S-Block Elements
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Consisting of the first two groups, S-block elements have quite similar physical and chemical
properties. The valence electrons of the elements in this block occupy s-orbitals.

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Group 1 is known as alkali metals. It includes Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Ru),
Caesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).

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Mnemonic for Group 1: LiNa Ki Ruby Cse Friendship hai.

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Group 2 is known as alkaline earth metals. It includes Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca),
Strontium (Sr), Barium (Br), and Radium (Ra).

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Mnemonic for Group 2: Beta Mange Car Scooter Baap rone se Raazi

shares his

P-Block Elements

will now decide

Consisting of last six groups of the periodic table (Groups 13 to 18), P-block elements have their
valence electrons occupying p-orbitals. This block consists of non-metals, semi-metals and poor
metals.

Ranks

Group 13 is known as Boron group or the group of Icosagens or Triels. It includes Boron (B),
Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl).
Mnemonic for Group 13: B A G I T.
Group 14 is known as Carbon group or the group of Crystallogens, Tetragens or Tetrels. It includes
Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and Lead (Pb).
Mnemonic for Group 14: Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems.
Group 15 is known as the group of Pnictogens or Nitrogen group. It includes Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus
(P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).
Mnemonic for Group 15: Nahi Pasand Aise Sab Bhai.
Group 16 is known as the group of Chalcogens or Oxygen group. It includes Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S),
Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and the radioactive element Polonium (Po).

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Mnemonic for Group 16: Oh! Style Se Tel Polish.

Group 17 is known as the group of Halogens. It includes Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine
(I), and Astatine (At).
Mnemonic for Group 17: Fir Call kar Bahaar AayI Aunty.
Group 18 is known as the group of Noble gases, excluding Helium. Normally, they are all odorless and
colorless gases with very low chemical reactivity. The group includes Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon
(Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).
Mnemonic for Group 18: He Never Arrived; Kara Xero Run pe out.

D-Block Elements
D-Block elements consist of element groups 3 to 12 that correspond to the filling of the d-orbital
subshell of the second outermost shell. Groups 3 to 11 are also known as transitional metals. Group
12 elements, which have its d subshell completely filled, are also known as post-transition elements.
D-block elements and F-block elements show considerable similarities across the periods too.
We can memorize these elements across the periods:
Period 4 elements are quite stable and many of them are very common in earths crust or core or both.
D-block elements it includes are Scandium (Sc), Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Chromium (Cr), Manganese
(Mn), Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn).

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Mnemonic for Period 4: Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko (FeCo) Ni Kyun(Cu) Zaan hai?
Read as: Science Teacher Vineeta Kriplani manfenko ni kyun zaan hai?
Period 5 elements are known to fill their 5s shell first, then 4d shells and then 5p shells, with rhodium
being the exception. The elements of this period show many exceptions to Maledung rule. D-block
elements it includes are Yttrium (Y), Zirconium (Zr), Niobium (Nb), Molybdenum (Mo), Technetium (Tc),
Ruthenium (Ru), Rhodium (Rh), Pd (Palladium), Silver (Ag) and Cadmium (Cd).
Mnemonic for Period 5: Yeh Zarra Nabi bana Mohabaat mein T(c)eri, R(u)o R(h)o P(d)ukarogi Aaj(g) ise
Chandni
Read as: Yeh Zarra Nabi bana Mohabbat mein Teri, Ro Ro Pukarogi Aaj ise Chandni
Period 6 includes the lanthanides or rare earths. Some of these transition metals are very valuable
such as GOLD . D-block elements it includes are Lutetium (Lu), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Tungsten
(W), Rhenium (Re), Osmium (Os), Iridium (Ir), Platinum (Pt), Gold (Au) and Mercury (Hg).
Mnemonic for Period 6: L(u)a HafTa Warna Reh Us(Os) Irritating Popat ke saath Aur Hoj(g)a pagal.
Read as: La Hafta Warna Reh Us Irritating Popat ke saath Aur Hoja pagal.
Period 7 contains the radioactive elements only. It includes actinides which include the heaviest
naturally occurring element Californium. All other elements are synthesized artificially. D-block
elements
it includes are Actinium (Ac), Rutherfordium (Rf), Dubnium (Db), Seaborgium (Sg), Bohrium (Bh),
Hassium (Hs), Meitnerium (Mt), and Darmstadtium (Ds).
Mnemonic for Period 7: Ak(c)ele R(f) D(b) S(g)harma ki B(h)ook mein H(s)ain Maths ke Difficult sawaal.
Read as: Akele R D Sharma ki Book mein Hain Maths ke Difficult sawaal.

F-Block Elements
F-block elements have their valence electrons in f-orbitals. They are also known as inner transition
elements. They can be divided into Lanthanides (also known as rare earth elements) and Actinides that
are highly reactive to halogens and chalcogens like lanthanides but they react more easily.

Lanthanides include Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm),
Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho),
Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu).
We can learn all these in three parts:
1.Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), and Samarium (Sm)
Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 1: Celina aur Priety Ne dande se Pammy aur Simmy ko mara.
2.Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), and Holmium (Ho)
Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 2: Europe G(d)aya to TB(b) aur Di(y)arrohoea Ho gaya.
Read as: Europe Gaya to TB aur Diarrohoea Ho gaya.
3.Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu)
Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 3: E re, dekh Tamatar Yellow aur bLue hain.

Actinides include these f-block elements Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), Neptunium
(Np), Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk), Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md),
Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr).
We can learn all these in three parts too:

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GraspthePeriodicTableofElementswithfunnymnemonicsinHindi

1.Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), and Neptunium (Np)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 1: Thode Pehelwan Unse Niptengey.
2.Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk)
Mnemonic for Actinides Part 2: Purane Aam K(C)am Bikenge.
Read as: Purane Aam Kam Bikenge.
3.Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr)
Mnemonic for Actinides Part 3: Itni Family aMdani mein No Ladki rajee.
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Jointhediscussion
rahul 9monthsago

somebettertips:'
13thgrp:BainganAlluGajarInThali
15thgrp:NanaPatekarAurSabBimar

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4/13/2015

GraspthePeriodicTableofElementswithfunnymnemonicsinHindi
15thgrp:NanaPatekarAurSabBimar
andthebest
16thgrp:OSSeTePo(readasusssetepo)matlabcopyfromhim
34

Reply Share

utkarsh>rahul 3monthsago

mastthanks'

Reply Share

KaustubhKatkar 2monthsago

tipforreactivityseries
katrinaK
Nane
carCa
mangiMg
altoAl
zenZn
ferrariFe
parvinbabiPb
kyon(nothing)
hogayi(Hg)
angry(Ag)
aunty(Au)
reactivityasperdecreasingorder
5

Reply Share

lovenisharora 10monthsago

1stgrouphelokonakrorabcafrayad
2ndgroupbachemerekaisesarebatherahte
3rdperiodnamangalsipuresapnekarleapne
thesearemytechniquesimadethemtomemorisethese
5

Reply Share

GreatAbhi>lovenisharora 5monthsago

Givesomemore
2

Reply Share

shruti 9monthsago

reallygudndhlpfl......mkslrningenjyble.):)
4

Reply Share

AmanNema 3monthsago

13thgroupBattaAlooGobhiINThela
30to40atomicno.ganagateayesabhibahanakarkerulayesabhiyehizindigi
3

Reply Share

bhaskar 3monthsago

15thgroup:Nanapatekarasiamesabsebidwan
3

Reply Share

debosmita 4monthsago

somemoretips
Gr.13:BAlGAngadharIndianTilaik
Gr.14CarSe(I)GayeSndykoPub
Gr15NoProblemASSBI
Gr16OreSanamSeTelPoche
3

Reply Share

juthikasanyal 4monthsago

excellent
somemoretips
Lanthanoids:LAstCEllPaRNotDisturbkaProMoSun(m)karEUhiGoDkoThan(M)xDiYawHOle
yEaRTuMYuhi(b)LUta
3

Reply Share

Gaurav 9monthsago

Helpedalottomemoriseitovernight......Reallyhelpfull
3 Reply Share
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4/13/2015

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GraspthePeriodicTableofElementswithfunnymnemonicsinHindi

shruti 10monthsago

Reallyhelpful.
3

Reply Share

abhay 10monthsago

Nycireallywantthisthnxxxxalot...............
3

Reply Share

amansinha 10monthsago

verygood.Averyamusingwaytorememberboringlongperiodictable
3

Reply Share

RamSirvi 6monthsago

FromRamanand
1stgroup:HaLiNaKiRabCseFariyaad
2ndgroup:BeMagCaSirBaRa
5

Reply Share

vasu 10monthsago

thnxbroitwasreallyhelpful&nice............
2

Reply Share

ParthPanchal ayearago

thanksalot..........
imin10thandireallyneededit!!!
thankuonceagain!!
followmeontwitter@parth3399
2

Reply Share

abhs>ParthPanchal 2monthsago

10thmeinisskizarooratnahi

Reply Share

HarshitaPujari 2monthsago

yaitsreallygood
1

Reply Share

keshavkarki 2monthsago

Period3NaMagoAlasepepsisodacolaaur(more)
4scienceteachervinitacroplanimannFirojko(co)NirajneCuchzyadaGalidegeaurusSEbhi
Burakha
1

Reply Share

utkarsh 3monthsago

forfirst9atomicnumbers
HelloHElloLIstenB(e)BCNewsOfFrance
capitallettersgivethesymbol
1

Reply Share

Rhenium187 4monthsago

"Barium(Br)"bariumhasthesymbolBa,notBr
1

Reply Share

mariyam 8monthsago

thanxxx,ithelpedalot
1

Reply Share

ishitasrivastava 8monthsago

itreallyhelpedme
1

Reply Share

saeedahmed 10monthsago

Ilikedbutidon'tinderstedinsomepointsothatiamconfuse
1

Reply Share

Akshat 2monthsago

Notatallhelpful....Bhaikhasesochkbanayahaituneye.....Smalltimewastekardiya

Reply Share
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RUSHI 2monthsago

15thgrpNaPaASSBBhI

Reply Share

utkarsh 3monthsago

thanksreallyhelpfulurgreat

Reply Share

ANUJSHARMA 4monthsago

IITIANSAREALWAYSROCKSSSSSSSSSSSSSS.....THISPERIODICTABLESHOWS
THAT.VERYGOODPERIODICTABLE.
THANKYOU

Reply Share

racist 5monthsago

whendidyourheartgomissing?

Reply Share

VikasPrajapati 7monthsago

InGroup1,pleasecorrectRubidium'ssymboltoRb(fromRu).RuisRuthenium.

Reply Share

BasawanniS 7monthsago

Gladtosee"PhysicsforBackbenchers"bookisnowout!The
bookiswrittentodriveawaythefearoflearninghardconceptsof
physicsandmathandpromotescienceeducationinIndia.Checkthisout
onflipkartandamazon.Bythesameauthor,"TheSpeedofTime"bookisa
bestsellernumber1inScienceandTechnologycategory.

Reply Share

SONUKHAN 9monthsago

yaveryusefull

Reply Share

saeedahmed 10monthsago

Ilikedbutidon'tinderstedinsomepointsothatiamconfusepleasecanyouhelpmeinperiodictable

Reply Share

lovenisharora 10monthsago

ireadin10+1thanxforurrattaficativelines

Reply Share

greatjob!butyouhavemissedoutandshuffledsomeelementswhilemakingmnemonics....egCfand
Es(Californiumandeinsteinium)inactinideserieshavebeenmissedandperiod7elementshavebeen
shuffled...
bubbles... 10monthsago

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rajkamalyadav ayearago

Verygood

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