Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
asia
GJESR RESEARCH PAPER VOL. 2 [ISSUE 9] OCTOBER, 2015
ISSN: - 2349283X
ABSTRACT
As growing no. of terrorist attacks since
last few years , we conclude that the effect
of these attacks especially bomb blast
attacks the causing loads on buildings and
other important structure is become a
matter to take seriously. We should take all
aspects and consideration to increase the
architectural and structural resistance by
advanced methods of designing, advanced
materials and procedure of implication.
Because of these are manmade disaster
thats why its exceptional cases. These blast
loads are actually dynamic in nature like
wind and seismic load, to measure and
control. So in this study we get some of the
latest
trends
in
blast
resistance
construction methods, material and codal
provisions.
INTRODUCTION
Due to terrorist attacks, there are large
amount of assets waste with fatal damage of
human life. Which become social panic to be
stop. Constructing structure total blast
resistant is not economical and reality
based. So new engineering knowledge can
improves the structure to decrease the
explosion effect.
RECENT TRENDS
As we need to look for different aspects we
have to go in the recent utilisation field of
blast resistant construction around the
world and different technologies which is
used for these construction. These are as
follows:
1. Ultra-high performance concrete and
reactive powder concrete slabs
2. Blast-proof masonry wall system and
assessment of coupling effects using a
TDOF model
3. Blast resistance of stiffened sandwich
panels with closed-cell aluminium foam
4. Impulse-resistant metal sandwich plates
5. Blast resistance of polyuria based
layered composite materials
6. Polymer composites as construction
materials (blast walls)
7. Innovative steel stud walls for blast
resistance
MATERIALS
USED
CONSTRUCTION TRENDS
IN
RECENT
1
1
phase
ISSN: - 2349283X
of
Mach
stem.
TECHNOLOGICAL
TRENDS
IN
CONSTRUCTION
2
2
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
VARIOUS
ISSN: - 2349283X
Materials
These are the materials that are used in this
type of construction work as follows:
Ultra High Strength Concrete (UHSC)
Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC)
RESISTANT
[1]
In this way construction method called
UHPC and RPC can improve strength of the
concrete and it will reduce self-weight and
member size with workability improved. By
this this material compressive strength
improves, sometimes 150MPa to 200MPa.
That type of concrete are needed where
high size building and long bridge are
constructed.
Also this used in the construction for blast
resistant design to prevent terrorist attack
and bomb blast according to (ASCE 1999,
Baker 1973). In 2009 the Code has been
modified of Korean building , Where in the
city of Seoul high rise loaded buildings at
least 50 and over from ground floor .
Nowadays with much interest of public this
way of construction of blast resistant design
concept has to be incorporated.
3
3
ISSN: - 2349283X
BLAST
RESISTANCE
OF
STIFFENED
SANDWICH PANELS WITH CLOSED-CELL
ALUMINIUM FOAM [3]
4
4
panels The face-sheet and stiffened backsheet are made of steel considering elastic
plastic and strain hardening behaviour with
Youngs modulus, E = 210 GPa, Poissons
ratio =0.3, and density = 7,800 kg/m3 (Goel
et al., 2011). The static yield stress of steel
in the face and back-sheets is 300 MPa. The
steel face- and back-sheets along with
stiffeners are modelled using elastic-plastic
material model, i.e.
ISSN: - 2349283X
METAL
SANDWICH
BLAST
5
5
POLYMER
COMPOSITES AS CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS (BLAST WALLS) [7]
ISSN: - 2349283X
6
6
ISSN: - 2349283X
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Figure 10- Window, wall glazing
INNOVATIVE
STEEL STUD
BLAST RESISTANCE [6]
WALLS
FOR
CONCLUSIONS:
REFERENCES:
1. J.H.J. Kim, N.H. Yi, I.S. Oh & H.S. Lee
Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea J.K. Choi
& Y.G. Cho Hyundai Institute of
Construction Technology, Yongin, Korea
Blast loading response of ultra-high
performance concrete and reactive
powder concrete slabs 2010 Korea
Concrete Institute, ISBN 978-89-5708182-2
2. Kai Fischer, Werner Riedel, Julia Ziehm
Full-scale validation of a blast-proof
masonry wall system and assessment of
coupling effects using a TDOF model
14th International Symposium on
Interaction of the Effects of Munitions
with Structures- ISIEMS, September 19
23, 2011
3. Manmohan Dass Goel a ,Vasant A.
Matsagar b ,Anil K. Gupta Blast
Resistance of Stiffened Sandwich Panels
with Closed-Cell Aluminum Foam Latin
American journal of solids and
structures 11 (2014) 2497-2515
4. Zhenyu Xue, John W. Hutchinson A
comparative study of impulse-resistant
metal sandwich plates International
Journal of Impact Engineering 30 (2004)
12831305
7
7
ISSN: - 2349283X
8
8