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displacement x
5cm
2
-5cm
10 time (s)
example
A mass of 1 kg is hung from a spring. The spring stretches
by 0.5 m. Next, the spring is placed horizontally and fixed
on one side to the wall. The same mass is attached and the
spring stretched by 0.2 m and then released. What is
the acceleration upon release?
1st step: find the spring constant k
Fspring =-Fgravity or -kd
=-mg
k
= mg/d =1*9.8/0.5=19.6 N/m
2nd step: find the acceleration upon release
Newtons second law: F=ma -kx=ma a=-kx/m
a=-19.6*0.2/1=-3.92 m/s2
2
An example
Example
d) xharmonic(t)=Acos(t)=0.1cos(0.28t)
vharmonic(t)=-Asin(t)=-0.028sin(0.28t)
aharmonic(t)=-2Acos(t)=-0.0078cos(0.28t)
4
moon
elevator
faster
L
T = 2
g
same
slower
5
2m
2m
Example
A traveling wave is seen
to have a horizontal distance
of 2 m between a maximum
and the nearest minimum and
vertical height of 2 m. If it
moves with 1 m/s, what is its:
a) amplitude
b) period
c) frequency
b) v=1 m/s,
=2*2 m=4 m
c) f=1/T=0.25 Hz
T=/v=4/1=4 s