SHAPES AND SPACE

BENTUK DAN RUANG

1 Area of rectangle = length width
Luas segiempat tepat = panjang lebar
2 Area of triangle = base height
Luas segitiga = tapak tinggi
3 Area of parallelogram = base height
Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi
4 Area of trapezium = sum of parallel side height
Luas trapezium = hasil tambah dus sisi selari tinggi
5 Circumference of circle = d = 2r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j
6 Area of circle = r 2
Luas bulatan = j2
7 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt
8 Surface area of sphere = 4 r2
Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j2
9 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang
10 Volume of cuboid = length width height
Isipadu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi
11 Volume of cylinder = r2h
Isipadu silinder = j2t
12 Volume of cone = r2h

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly
used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa
digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1 a m a n= a m+n
2 a m a n = a mn
3 (am)n = am n
4 Distance / jarak =
5 Mid Point / Titik Tengah
(x , y) = ,
6 Average Speed =
distance travelled
jarak yang dilalui masa masa
time taken
yang diambil

Purata laju =
7 Mean =
sum of data
number of data
hasil tambah nilai data bilangan data

Min =
8 Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pithagoras
c2 = a2 + b2
SHAPES AND SPACE
BENTUK DAN RUANG

1 Area of rectangle = length width

Luas segiempat tepat = panjang lebar
2 Area of triangle = base height
Luas segitiga = tapak tinggi
3 Area of parallelogram = base height
Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi
4 Area of trapezium = sum of parallel side height
Luas trapezium = hasil tambah dus sisi selari tinggi
5 Circumference of circle = d = 2r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j
6 Area of circle = r 2
Luas bulatan = j2
7 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt
8 Surface area of sphere = 4 r2
Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j2
9 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang
10 Volume of cuboid = length width height
Isipadu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi
11 Volume of cylinder = r2h
Isipadu silinder = j2t
12 Volume of cone = r2h
Isipadu kon = j2t
13 Volume of sphere = r3
Isipadu sfera = j3

14 Volume of right pyramid = base area height

Isipadu pyramid tegak = luas tapak tinggi
15 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180

Arc length Circumference

16 =

Angle subtended at centre 360

1.

18. Scale factor / Faktor skala, k =

19. Area of image = k2 area of object
Luas imej = k2 luas objek

Angle subtended at centre 360