DAFTARSIMBOL

SHELLANDTUBEHEATEXCHANGER
Symbol
Ao
Bc
C
Cc,Ch
Cp
Dctl
De
Di
Do
Dotl
Ds
f
F1,2,3
F
Fsbp
Fw,Fc
G
Jb
Jc
Jl
Jr
Js
k
k
L

Quantity or parameter

Units

heattransferareabasedonoutsidetubearea m2
bafflecut
%
clearancebetweenpitchanddiameter
heatcapacity
W/K
specificheatcapacity
J/kgK
circlecircumscribedtooutermostdiameter
m
equivalentdiameter
m
inlettubediameter
m
outlettubediameter
m
circlecircumscribedtocentersoftube
m
insideshelldiameter
m
frictionfactor
correctionfactorforheattransferarea
correctionfactorforTLM
ratioofbypasstocrossflowarea
fractionoftubesinonebafflewindow
MaximumMassVelocity
kg/m2s
bundlebypasscorrectionfactorforheattransfer
segmentalbafflewindowcorrectionfactorforheat
transfer
baffleleakagecorrectionfactorforheattransfer
laminarflowheattransfercorrectionfactor
correctionfactorforunequalendbafflespacing
thermalconductivity
W/mK
losscoefficient
effectivetubelength
m

Lbb
insideshelltobundlebypassclearance
Lbc
centralbafflespacing
Symbol
Quantity or parameter
Lsb
LTP
LTS
m

Mw
M s
Nb
Nss
Ntcw
Ntp
Ntt
Ntw
P
Ps,Pt
Pr
Qact
Qreq
rlm,s
rss
Rb
Re
Rf,I
Rf,o
Rl
Rs
Sb
Sc
Sm

m
m
Units

insideshelltobaffleclearance
m
tubelayoutpitch
m
tubesheetthickness
m
massflowrate
kg/s
shellsideflowmassvelocityinsegmentalkg/s
bafflewindow
shellfluidmassflowrate
kg/s
numberofbaffles
numberofsealingstrips
numberoftuberowscrossedbetweenbaffletips
numberoftubepasses
numberoftubesintubesheetforUtubebundles
numberoftubesinonebafflewindow
pumping/fanpower
W
shellsideandtubesideoperatingpressure
Pa
Prandtlnumber
heatdutyofanexchangeractuallydelivered
W
requiredheatdutyofanexchanger
W
leakageareaparameters
sealingstripscorrelationalparameters
bundlebypasscorrectionfactorforpressuredrop
Reynoldnumber
tubesidefoulingresistance
m2K/W
shellsidefoulingresistance
m2K/W
baffleleakagecorrectionfactorforpressuredrop
baffleendzonescorrectionfactorforpressuredrop
bypassareabetweenshellandtubebundle
m2
cutoffareaforcalculationoftubecount
m2
crossflowareanearshellcenterline
m2

Ssb
leakagearea,shelltobaffle
Stb
leakagearea,tubetobaffleholeinonebaffle
Sw
crossflowareathroughonebafflewindow
Swg
bafflewindowareawithouttubes
Swt
areaoccupiedoftubesinonebafflewindow
Ts,av,Tt,avaveragetemperatureofthefluids
Tsi,Tso shellsidetemperatureinletandoutlet
Tti,Tto tubesidetemperatureinletandoutlet
Tw
temperatureattubewall
Uo
overallheattransfercoefficient
V
fluidvelocity

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
K
K
K
K
W/m2K
m/s

Greekletter
Symbol
Pb,I
Pc
Pw
TLM

dts,dctl
tp
s,t
c

Quantity or parameter
pressuredropsincrossflowbetweenbaffle
basedonidealtubebanks
pressuredropincrossflowbetween
basedonsegmentalbaffle
pressuredropinwindowofsegmentallybaffled
exchanger
logarithmicmeantemperaturedifference
effectiveness
bafflecutcentriangle
tubelayoutangle
densityofthefluids
tubecountcorectionfactor

Units
Pa
Pa
Pa
K

kg/m3

CIRCULARFINNEDTUBEHEATEXCHANGER
Symbol

Quantity or parameter
Units

A
Ap
Aff
Afr
Af
Cc
Ch
Cp
Cr
D
Df
Dh

total heat transfer area

m2
primary heat transfer area (tube)
m2
minimum free flow area
m2
Frontal Area
m2
secondary heat transfer area (fin)
m2
heat capacity of cold fluid
W/K
heat capacity of hot fluid
W/K
specific capacity of the fluid
J/kg.K
heat capacity Ratio
tube diameter
m
fin diameter
m
hydraulic diameter
m
tube roughness
correction factor for logarithmic mean

e
F
temperature difference
f
friction factor
G
maximum mass velocity
kg/m2s
hc
heat transfer coefficient of internal fluid

hh
JH
k
k
LHE
LT
c
h
M
NT
Nu
Prc
qact
qmax
Rfc
Rfh
Rec
Reh
Rw
Tci

W/m2K
heat transfer coefficient eksternal fluid
W/m2K
colburn J factor
thermal conductivity
W/K
entrance/exit loss coefficient
heat exchanger length
m
tube length
m
mass flowrate of cold fluid
kg/s
mass flowrate of hot fluid
kg/s
fin parameter
m-1
number of tubes
Nusselt number
Prandlt
actual heat transfer
W
maximum heat transfer
W
fouling factor of cold fluid
m2K/W
fouling factor of hot fluid
m2K/W
Reynolds number of cold fluid
Reynolds number of cold fluid
wall conduction Resistance
m2K/W
cold fluid inlet temperature
K

Tco

cold fluid outlet temperature

K
hot fluid inlet temperature
K
hot fluid outlet temperature
K
overall heat transfer coefficient
W/m2K
velocity in tube
m/s
heat exchanger width
m
longitudinal tube pitch
m
transversal tube pitch
m

Thi
Tho
U
V
WHE
XL
XT
Greek letters
Symbol

Quantity or parameter
Units

ratio

Pcold

heat transfer area area and total volume

effectiveness
pressure drop of external fluid
Pa

Phot

pressure drop pada internal fluid

Pa
temperature difference

T
K
Tlmtd
0
f

logarithmic temperature difference

K
fin overall surface efficiency
Fin efficiency
Dynamic viscosity of the fluids

i
m
o

fluid density at inlet temperature

kg/m3
fluid density at mean temperature
kg/m3
fluid density at outlet temperature
kg/m3
Free Flow Area and Frontal Area ratio

PLATEFINHEATEXCHANGER
Symbol

Quantity or parameter
Units

heattransferarea
m2
minimumfreeflowarea
m2
frontalarea
m2
wallconductionarea
m2
platethickness

Aff
Afr
Aw
a
m
b
Cc
Ch
Cp
Cr
Dh,4rh
f
hc
internal fluid
hh
external fluid
Ke

platespacing
m
heatcapacityforcoldfluid
W/K
heatcapacityforhotfluid
W/K
specificheatcapacity
kj/kgK
heatcapacityratio
hydraulicdiameter
m
frictionfactor
heat transfer coefficient for
W/m2K
heat transfer coefficient for
W/m2K
entrancelosscoefficient

Kc
k

corelosscoefficient
thermalconductivity
W/mK
heat exchanger length
m
mass flowrate for cold fluid
kg/s
mass flowrate for hot fluid
kg/s
fin parameter
m-1
number of passage
number of transfer unit
Prandtl number
actual heat transfer
W
maximum heat transfer

LHE
c
h
M
Np
NTU
Pr
Qact
Qmax
W
Rfc
Rfh
Rec
Reh
Rw
s
Tci
Tco
Thi

fouling factor for cold fluid

m2K/W
fouling factor for hot fluid
m2K/W
Reynold number for cold fluid
Reynold number for hot fluid
Conduction wall resistance
m2K/W
fin spacing, fin pitch
m
cold fluid inlet temperature
K
cold fluid outlet temperature
K
hot fluid inlet temperature
K

Tho

hot fluid outlet temperature

K
overall heat transfer coefficient

U
W/m2K
V

volume between plates

m

WHE

heat exchanger width

m
heat transfer area and total

volume ratio

Effectiveness
operatingpressure
Pa

Greek letters
Symbol

Quantity or parameter
Units

pumping/fan power
Watt
Pressure Drop of cold fluid
Pa
Pressure Drop of hot fluid
Pa
temperature diference

Pcold
Phot
T
K
Tlmtd
difference
0
f

logarithmic temperature
K
fin overall surface efficiency
fin efficiency
dynamic viscosity
kg/m.s
fluid density at inlet temperature

kg/m3
m
temperature
o
temperature

Area ratio

fluid density at mean

kg/m3
fluid density at outlet
kg/m3
Free Flow Area and Frontal