defleCtion CheCk of Beam for 0.

750m depth of Girder

Short Term Deflection
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Reinforcement
C/C Length of Beam,L

=
=
=

25 MPa
500 MPa
12.250 m

Reference Drawing SM112115-C-MD-WS-RC-1007

###

###

2575

300
(Dimension shown above in mm)
Width
Depth
Clear Cover
Dia of provided Stirrup

=
=
=
=

Load Calculation
Dead Load
Density of Concrete,M-25
Density of Finishing Material
Self weight of Roof Slab,W1

=
=
=

3
2.5 T/m
3
2.4 T/m
0.966 T/m

2.575*0.15*2.5

Self weight of Roof Beam-RB-3,W2

Floor Finishing material thickness
50thk Floor Finish Material,W3
Total Dead Load intensity

=
=
=
=

0.450
50
0.309
1.725

0.05*2.575*2.4
0.966+0.45+0.309

Live Load
Live Load 75kg/sqm

0.193 T/m

Length,Le

12.250 m

Bending Moment,BMDL

32.357 T-m

1.725*12.25^2/8

Bending Moment,BMLL

3.620 T-m

0.193*12.25^2/8

Total BM

35.977 T-m

Reinforcement Provided at Top(Compression Zone)

Dia of Bar
=
Nos of Bar
=
Area of Reinforcement
=
Provided Effective Depth
Provided reinforcement
in Compression,pc

300
750
30
8

mm
mm
mm
mm

T/m
mm
T/m
T/m

32.357+3.62

25 mm
3 nos
2
1472.6 mm
699.50 mm
0.702 %

Reinforcement Provided at Bottom(Tensile Zone)

Dia of Bar
=
Nos of Bar
=
Area of Reinforcement
=
Provided reinforcement
in Tension,pt

0.075*2.575

750-50.5
1472.6/(300*699.5)*100

25 mm
5
2
2454.40 mm
1.091 %

Maximum Moment,MDead Load

32.357 T-m

Maximum Moment,MLive Load

3.620 T-m

Maximum Moment,MD+L
Short Term Modulus Elasticity,
E=Ec

35.977 T-m

DL+LL

25000 MPa

Ec=5000fck-Reference Clause 6.2.3.1-IS:456

Taken STAAD Output

Gross Section properties

Igr=bD3/12
Mcr=fcr Igr/(0.5D)

1.0547E+10 mm4
98437500 N-mm
9.84 T-m

=
=
=

fcr=0.7fck-Reference Clause 6.2.2-IS:456

MD+L
<
=0.7Mcr
As the Cracking Moment is less than Moment due to service Load,the section is treated as Cracked
Ieff
Igr
Hence,
<
Icr = b (kd)3/3+m ast (d-kd)2+ (m-1) asc (kd-d')2
Where,m=Es/Ec=

d' = 50.5

kd

30+8+25/2

(m-1)Asc
Neutral Axis

50.50

30+8+25/2

The Neutal Axis depth(kd) is obtainable by considering moments of area of the cracked-transformed section about the neutral axis
b(kd)2/2+(m-1)Asc(kd-d')=mAst(d-kd) Equation-(1)
Here,
b=
300 mm
m=
8
Asc=
1472.6 mm2
Ast=
Effective Depth,d=
Solving the above equation-(1),
we get the value of kd=

2454.4 mm2
699.5 mm
224.223 mm

750-50.5

here,K=

0.321

Hence,Icr=b(kd)3/3+mAst(d-kd)2+(m-1)Asc(kd-d')2=
=300x224.223^3/3+8x2454.4x(699.5-224.223)^2+(8-1)x1472.6x(224.223-50.5)^2=

5.87.E+09

mm4

h=j(1-k)(bw/b)

0.600

Ieff =

(reference clause C.2.1-IS-456)

.

0.922 < 1.0

Ieff

5.87.E+09 mm4

Maximum Short Term Deflection

D+L(due to Dead + Live Loads)

38.297 mm

5x(35.977x10^7)x(12250)^2/(48x25000x5873761211.7)

D(due to Dead Load alone)

34.444 mm

5x(32.357x10^7)x(12250)^2/(48x25000x5873761211.7)

L(due to Live Load alone)

3.853 mm

1/((1.2-(0.7x9.844/35.977)x0.6))

if Ieff <Icr,then Ieff=Icr

(=L/320)

320

Longterm Deflection Due to Shrinkage,sh

k3k4ecs(l2/D)

sh

k3

0.125 (For Simply Supported Beam)

k4

0.268 Reference Clause C.3.1-IS-456

cs

0.0003 Reference Clause 6.2.4.1-IS-456

sh

= 0.72 (

)/

1.0, For 0.25 Pt-Pc < 1.0

For Pt-Pc 1.0

1.0,

2.013 mm

Long-term Deflection Due to Creep,cp

Ece=Ec/(1+q)

m=

9615.40 MPa

20.800

Taking Moments of areas of the cracked-transformed section about the NA

b(kd)2/2+(m-1)Asc(kd-d')=mAst(d-kd) Equation-(1)
Here,
b=
300 mm
m=
20.800
2
Asc=
1472.6 mm
2
Ast=
2454.4 mm
d=

699.5 mm

Solving the above equation-(1),

we get the value of kd=

297.800 mm

here,K=

0.426

Hence,Icr=b(kd)3/3+mAst(d-kd)2+(m-1)Asc(kd-d')2=
4
1.27.E+10 mm

=300x297.8^3/3+20.8x2454.4x(699.5-297.8)^2+(20.8-1)x1472.6x(297.8-50.5)^2

h=j(1-k)(bw/b)

MD
Mcr

=
=

0.493
32.357 T-m
9.84 T-m

Ieff =
if Ieff <Icr,then Ieff=Icr
Ieff

0.913 < 1.0

4
1.05.E+10 mm

i+cp

41.543 mm

i=D

34.444 mm

cp
Check For Total Deflection
D+L + long-term
Allowable limit,L/250

7.099 mm

=
=

(38.297+2.013+7.099)

L + long-term

47.4 mm
49.0 mm
OK
13.0 mm

Allowable limit,L/350
or 20mm whichever less

20.0 mm

Minimum of (12250/350 or 20mm whichever is less)

OK

5x32.357x10^7x(12250)^2/(48x9615.4x12662047801)

12.25x1000/250
3.853+2.013+7.099