Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
India
AEEE Webinar
Prof. Roshni Udyavar Yehuda
Rachana Sansads Institute of Environmental Architecture
11 September 2014
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Why ECBC?
Overview of ECBC
Compliance Approaches
Implementation Process & Status in States
Enforcement of ECBC in States
Approaches three models
Proposed Model for Maharashtra
Stakeholders & their Role
Key issues & challenges
Why ECBC?
Why ECBC?
All India Annual Per Capita Consumption Of Electricity
900
778.63
800
813.29
700
Units
600
592
500
400
300
200
100
0
Why ECBC?
Water Pumping
5.14%
Hoardings 2kW
and above
0.16%
Residential Buildigns
200 KW connected
load
41.20%
Street Lighting
0.37%
Govt. Buildings
1.30%
Commercial Buildigns
100 KVA & above
51.83%
Why ECBC?
Estimates based on simulation models indicate ECBC compliant buildings
can use 40 60% less energy than conventional buildings
It is projected that a nationwide mandatory enforcement of ECBC will yield
annual energy savings to the tune of 1.7 billion kwh
At the lowest estimate, this implies an annual saving of nearly Rs. 6 billion;
with new rates for commercial establishments, this amount would be far higher
Why ECBC?
It has been estimated that the implementation of ECBC
for commercial buildings with connected load above
100kW, will lead to energy savings to the tune 65
Million units which can supply electricity to 40,000
rural families for a year without additional installation
of power plants, at current rate of commercial growth
in cities.
The objective of ECBC is to provide minimum requirements for
energy efficient design and design of buildings and their systems
SCOPE OF ECBC
New buildings with:
Connected load in excess of 100 kW OR
Contract demand in excess of 120 kVA
Meet Mandatory
Provisions of
Sections 4-8
Prescriptive
Method
Trade-off option
(for ENVELOPE only)
Provides minimum
performance requirements
ECBC Compliance
4.2 ENVELOPE
5.2 HVAC
6.2 SERVICE HOT
WATER & PUMPING
7.2 LIGHTING
8.2 ELECTRICAL
POWER
Whole Building
Performance
Method
Max u-factor & max SHGC as per climate & WWR for vertical fenestration & wall
Predicted Annual energy use of Proposed Design < energy use in Standard Design
Standard design = as per Prescriptive Approach
Documentation:
o
o
o
o
Annual energy use for the Proposed Design & Standard Design
List of energy-related building features in Proposed Design different from
Standard
Input and output report from the simulation program
Explanation of any error messages
HVAC
Natural
Ventilation
Minimum
Equipment
Efficiencies
Controls
Piping And
Ductwork
System
Balancing
SHW&P
Solar Water
Heating
Equipment
Efficiency
Supplementar
y Water
Heating
System
Piping
Insulation
Heat Traps
Condensers
Swimming
Pools
Compliance
Documentatio
n
LIGHTING
Lighting
Control
ELECTRICAL
POWER
Transformers
Exit Signs
Energy
Efficient
Motors
Exterior
Building
Grounds
Lighting
Power Factor
Correction
Check
Metering &
Monitoring
Power
Distribution
Systems
ENVELOPE
Roofs
Opaque Walls
Vertical
Fenestration
Skylights
OR TRADE-OFF
OPTION
HVAC
Prescriptive As Per
Specs Given OR
ASHRAE 90.1-2004
LIGHTING
Economizers
Building Area
Method
OR
Space Function
Method
Variable Flow
Hydronic Systems
Installed Interior
Lighting Power
Exterior Lighting
Power
Indicates undertaking at
design stage; but applicability
and possibility to check
during/ POST
CONSTRUCTION
Indicates undertaking at
design stage; but applicability
and possibility to check POST
INSTALLATION/ OCCUPANCY
Indicates undertaking at
design stage; but applicability
and possibility to check
during/ POST
CONSTRUCTION
Indicates undertaking at
design stage; but applicability
and possibility to check POST
INSTALLATION/ OCCUPANCY
ENVELOPE
Mandatory Requirements
FENESTRATION
including sash & frame
OPAQUE CONSTRUCTION
walls & roofs
U-FACTOR
U-FACTOR
SHGC
Take rated in accordance with ISO
15099 by lab.
AIR LEAKAGE
Max 5.0 l/s m2 for swinging &
revolving.
Max 2.0 l/s m2 for other fenestration &
doors
BUILDING ENVELOPE
SEALING
Air leakage minimized by sealing
joints / openings in envelope / doors /
windows
HVAC
Mandatory Requirements
NATURAL VENTILATION
As per guidelines in NBC 2005.
- Part 8, 5.4.3 (design guidelines for
natural ventilation) and
- 5.7.1.1 (energy conservation in
ventilation system) (pg 787)
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT
EFFICIENCES
Chillers COP & Integrated Part-Load
Value > in table.
Miscellaneous equipment should
follow ASHRAE 90.1 2004 6.4.1
(pg32)
CONTROLS
TIME CLOCK
- Time clock for starts-stops for 3
different day types,
- Retain settings at least 10 hrs
during power loss,
- 2 hrs manual override
Exceptions cooling system < 8 tons
and heating system < 2 tons
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
If heating & cooling from same
system controls with dead band
of 30C.
If separate heating & cooling
thermostats interlocked.
HVAC
Mandatory Requirements
PIPING AND DUCTWORK
SYSTEM BALANCING
CONDENSERS
PIPING
Piping insulation to meet minimum
R-value of insulation as per table.
Exposed insulation protected by
aluminum sheet metal/ painted
canvas / plastic cover.
DUCTWORK
Ductwork insulation as per table.
CONDENSER LOCATIONS
located such:
- no restriction to air flow around
condenser coils,
- no short-circuiting of discharge air to
intake side and
- heat discharge of adjacent
equipment not near air intake of
condenser.
HYDRONIC SYSTEM
BALANCING
Water flow rates adjusted to 1st
minimize throttling losses & then
pump speed to meet design flow
conditions, manually / automatically
SHW&P
Mandatory Requirements
SOLAR WATER
HEATING
For at least 1/5th design
capacity for residential,
hotel, hospital with
centralized system.
Exception System using
heat recovery for at least
1/5th design capacity
HEAT TRAPS
EQUIPMENT
EFFICIENCY
SHW equipment should >
min. as per IS.
Solar water heater min.
efficiency level IS 13129 Part
(1&2),
- Gas Instantaneous Water
heaters minimum efficiency
level IS 15558 - above 80%
thermal efficiency,
- Electric water heater
minimum efficiency level IS
2082
SUPPLEMENTARY
WATER HEATING
SYSTEM
PIPING INSULATION
SWIMMING POOLS
COMPLIANCE
DOCUMENTATION
LIGHTING
Mandatory Requirements
Applicable to building interior, exterior, exterior building ground.
Not applicable to emergency lighting normally off and dwelling units.
LIGHTING CONTROL
AUTOMATIC LIGHTING
SHUTOFF
Automatic control device for
Interior lighting > 500 sq.m;
Occupancy sensors for ceiling
ht. partition area < 30 sq.m.
Areas as specified.
Exception lighting designed
for 24hr use
SPACE CONTROL
At least 1 control device to
independently control lighting in
spaces wt ceiling ht. partition as
per details.
CONTROL IN
DAYLIGHTED AREAS
Manual / automatic control
device in daylight areas > 25
sq.m
LIGHTING CONTROL
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
CONTROL
Exterior applications to have
photo-sensor or
astronomical time switch to
turn off
ADDITIONAL CONTROL
Independent control device
for:
Display/Accent Lighting
Case Lighting
Hotel and Motel Guest Room
Lighting
Task Lighting
Nonvisual Lighting
Demonstration Lightin
EXIT SIGNS
Internallyilluminated exit
signs < 5W per
face
EXTERIOR BUILDING
GROUNDS LIGHTING
Minimum efficacy of lamp 60
lm/W for exterior lights which
operate at > 100 W;
except for motion sensor /
exemption.
ELECTRICAL POWER
Mandatory Requirements
TRANSFORMERS
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
POWER TRANSFORMER
LOSSES
MEASUREMENT AND
REPORTING OF
TRANSFORMER LOSSES
ENERGY
EFFICIENT
MOTORS
POWER
FACTOR
CORRECTION
CHECKMETERING AND
MONITORING
POWER
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEMS
- All polyphase
motors as
specified to have
minimum
acceptable
nominal full load
motor efficiency
not less than IS
12615,
Maintain
between 0.95
and 1 at point of
connection
(for electricity
supply
exceeding 100
A, 3 phase)
Buildings performance
should be measured,
Permanently installed
electrical metering
with different recording
requirements as per
kVA ranges.
Distribution
losses not to
exceed 1% of the
total power usage.
- for energy
efficient motors
comply with list.
ENVELOPE
Prescriptive Requirements
VERTICAL FENESTRATION
(also on slope >600)
WWR ; U-FACTOR & SHGC
WWR max 60%.
U-Factor & SHGC must meet max ufactor & max shgc based on climate
zone, from table.
For unrated use default from table.
OVERHANGS SHGC
AFFECTED
Adjusted SHGC calculated as SHGC
unshaded x Multiplication Factor (from
projection factor) for each orientation.
Exemptions SHGC if; 2.2m above
floor level & total effective aperture abv
1m, less than 0.25 AND interior light
shelf
VISUAL LIGHT
TRANSMITTANCE
Minimum VLT from table
SKY LIGHTS
slope <600
Max u-factor & max
SHGC from table
OPAQUE
WALLS
ROOFS
U-FACTOR / RVALUE
U-factor < max OR
R-Value > min from
table based on
building type &
climate zone.
U-FACTOR / R-VALUE
U-factor < max OR R-Value
> min from table based on
building type & climate zone.
Should not be located on
suspended ceiling with
removable ceiling panels.
COOL ROOFS
Roof with slope < 200 should
have Minimum Solar
reflectance 0.70 & Minimum
Emittance 0.75, in
accordance with ASTM
E903-96 & ASTM E40871(RA 1996) resp.
Source: Energy Code Enforcement for Beginners: A Tiered Approach to Energy Code in India
Rajan Rawal, CEPT University, Prasad Vaidya, Vinay Ghatti and Alecia Ward, The Weidt Group, Sanjay Seth, Bureau of Energy Efficiency,
Govt. of India, Alpana Jain and Tara Parthasarathy, Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation.
Notification Process
BUREAU OF ENERGY
EFFICIENCY (BEE)
MAHARASTHRA
ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
AGENCY (MEDA)
STATE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT (UDD)
Notification Process
Stage 2
ULB Zone level Inward officer
receives OR Online submittal
of stage 1
Stage 3
Stage 4
Approval / Rejection by
Competent Authority Municipal Commissioner /
(Asst. Engg. to Director if
powers delegated) based on
Scrutiny Report
Stage 6
Commencement
Certificate
For work up-to Plinth
Stage 9
Occupation Certificate
On Completion of work as per
approved Drawings and further
compliance
Stage 3
Site visit by appointed concern
officer/Junior Engg.
Stage 5
If Approved
Take NOCs from concerned
Departments
Stage 7
Stage 8
Superstructure
Commencement
Certificate
Building Completion
Certificate
On Completion of work as
per approved Drawings and
OC
Typical Building
Permission Flowchart : in
Maharashtra
Notice of Intention
For submission of proposal
to ULB
Scrutiny to be done by
concern officer with
reference to ownership
documents and
certification
Approval / Rejection by
Competent Authority
Compliance of NOCs if
required from concerned
Departments
Commencement
Certificate
and
certification of work
up-to Plinth
Superstructure
Commencement
Certificate
After further compliance
Building Completion
Certificate
On Completion of work
as per approved
Drawings and further
compliance
Occupation Certificate
On Completion of work as
per approved Drawings and
certification from ECBC
Assesor
Post Occupancy
Compliance asseessed by
ECB Assesor appointed by
society / project
proponent
Typical
Process
Intervention for
ECBC PROCESS
Hot Dry
Warm Humid
Composite
Temperate
Cold
Architects
Green Building Consultants
MEP Consultants
Energy Auditors & Consultants
Developers
Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)
Government organizations including
the Public Works Department (PWD)
Non-profit organizations
Professional Bodies
Power Utilities
Financial Institutions
IN ENFORCEMENT
STAKEHOLDERS
Equipment Supplier
Provides equipment with necessary certification for products
ECBC Assessor
Assists and ascertain compliance of ECBC as a Third Party
Assessor
Compliance Procedure
Developer
with Project
within
Scope of
ECBC
Architect /
Consultant
3 Application for
Development for owner
with Design Compliance
Certificate
3 Design
Compliance
Certificate
2
Appoint
5 Construction
Compliance Certificate
8Post Occupancy
Compliance Certificate
Urban
Local
Body
Urban
Local
Body
7 Issue Occupancy
Certificate only if
compliance achieved
Construction
Stage
Design Stage
Urban
Local
Body
8 Submit
Post
Occupancy
Compliance
Certificate
Post Occupancy
Stage
ECBC accredited
professional accredited by
MEDA
Report Compliance/Violations
MERC
MEDA
UTILITY
Thank You