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DANIEL G. BOGDEN
United States Attorney
JAMES E. KELLER (NVBN 10636; NYBN 2893881)
SUE P. FAHAMI (NVBN 5634)
SHANNON BRYANT (NVBN 6917)
Assistant United States Attorneys
100 West Liberty Street, Suite 600
Reno, Nevada 89501
Telephone: (775) 784-5438
Facsimile: (775) 784-5181
James.Keller3@usdoj.gov
Sue.P.Fahami@usdoj.gov
Shannon.Bryant@usdoj.gov
Attorneys for United States of America
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
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Plaintiff,
GOVERNMENTS RESPONSE TO
DEFENDANTS MOTION TO AMEND
CONDITIONS OF PRETRIAL RELEASE
[#221]
v.
KATHLEEN GRIFFIN,
Defendant.
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COMES NOW, the United States of America, by and through its attorneys, DANIEL G.
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BOGDEN, United States Attorney for the District of Nevada, and JAMES E. KELLER, SUE
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FAHAMI, and SHANNON BRYANT, Assistant United States Attorneys, and hereby responds to
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Defendant Griffins Motion to Amend Conditions of Pretrial Release [ECF document #221].
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By way of background, Defendant Griffin was arraigned on the complaint on April 29, 2016
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[#32]. Thereafter, Griffin was arraigned on the indictment on May 13, 2016 [#86]. After these
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hearings, she was released under Pretrial Services supervision with conditions fashioned to reasonably
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assure her appearance as required and the safety of others and the community in accordance with 18
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U.S.C. 3142(g). The Court imposed, among other conditions, a travel restriction to the state of
Nevada and required the defendant to surrender her passport as necessary to comply with the 3142
factors. See PR Bond at 4 [#48]. The Court added to her travel restriction condition that any travel
Defendant Griffins motion is based upon two inaccurate representations that go to the heart of
her motion. First, as confirmed by Pretrial Services officer, Defendant Griffin has not been fully
compliant with Pretrial Services. Indeed, within the first few weeks of her supervision, Defendant
Griffin missed a drug test. Not only did Defendant fail to report to the Pretrial Services Office for that
test, she offered an excuse that she was stuck in Grass Valley for the night which strained credibility.
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Griffin now is under a heightened level of drug testing as part of her Pretrial Services supervision.
Second, despite the implication to the contrary in her motion, Pretrial Services has not agreed to
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destinations in Mexico when she is facing a serious conspiracy charge, one that triggers the statutory
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presumption that there are no conditions or combination of conditions that the Court could fashion to
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One of her pretrial conditions is not to travel outside the state of Nevada. That condition was
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appropriately imposed to ameliorate the defendants risk of flight, a recognized risk by statute as she is
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charged in a drug conspiracy triggering the presumption of detention, 18 U.S.C. 3142(f)(2)(A), given
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that the maximum sentence for a conviction of this offense is 20 years imprisonment. See 21 U.S.C.
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841(b)(1)(C). Facing such a charge gives the Defendant reason to want to flee. See United States v.
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Townsend, 897 F.2d 989, 995 (9th Cir. 1990) (Consideration of the nature of the offense charged
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involves consideration of the penalties.); see also United States v. Santos-Flores, 794 F.3d 1088, 1092
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(9th Cir. 2013) (listing the severity of the potential punishment as one of six primary factors for
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detention).
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Without Pretrial Services approval, the Defendant boldly asks this Court to provide her
passport to vacation with friends at no cost to herself in a foreign country on the representation that she
will return to Nevada thereafter when she has demonstrated an inability to get back from Grass Valley
to make a scheduled drug test. This is much too great of a risk of nonappearance.
Defendant Griffin has not proven her ability to comply with Pretrial Services conditions in the
first 90 days, making an after-the-fact excuse that gave the impression that her Pretrial Services
supervision and pretrial release conditions were not that serious. They are. A charged defendant who
is already challenged when it comes to abiding by the rules should not be given her passport to travel to
Mexico for pleasure. See Defs Mot. at 2. This is not a request to visit a terminally ill family
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member, or a request involving some personal emergency. Id. at 1-2. Defendant is not even financially
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burdened by having to pay for any cost for this requested trip. Id. at 2. This is simply a request for
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vacation time on the beach at no cost to herself in a foreign country that, on faith, we trust that she
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WHEREFORE, defendant Griffins motion to amend conditions of pretrial release and/or travel
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Respectfully submitted,
DANIEL G. BOGDEN
United States Attorney
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
It is hereby certified that pursuant to LCR 47-11 service of the foregoing GOVERNMENTS
was made through the Courts electronic filing and notice system (CM/ECF) or, as appropriate, by
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