1.

Pronouns:

I
Me
You
You
We
Us
They
Them
He
Him
She
Her
It
It
My
Mine
Your
Yours
Our
Ours
Their
Theirs
His
His
Her
Hers
Its
Its
: Myself
: Yourself
: Ourselves
: Themselves
: Himself
: Herself
: Itself

2. Who/ Whom/ Whose

+ Who + verb/pronoun ()
+ Whom + pronoun ()
+ Whose + noun()
* Who
WhomWhose

Pg 1

3. Who/ Which/ Where

+ Who + pronoun/verb
+ Which + noun/pronoun
+ Where + noun/pronoun

4. Noun Singular-Plural
(Subject........)
(........object)
( noun )
( noun + s )

5. Verb (root word)

present tense
(noun+s) /
Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Will
Would
Do
Does
Did
To
Shall
Should

6. Verb(s) Subject-verb
agreement / present tense
( noun )
( noun ) of (noun + s )
A/one
Any
No
Verb(ing)

7. Verb(ing)
Be() + Verb(ing)

(Verb(ing)..........)- GERUND
*instruction
Verb + Verb(ing) GERUND
Preposition + verb(ing)
Conjunction+verb(ing)

10. Adjective
be + Adjective
Adjective + Noun

11. Adverb(-ly)

(Adverb(-ly)..................... )

(.............Adverb(-ly)........... )

(....................... Adverb(-ly) )

12. Part of Speech

Subject + Verb + Object
Subject + Verb + Adjective
Subject + Verb + Adverb

8. Verb(ed)-past tense
Regular ( ______ed___ed)
Irregular ( ABC)
( AAA)

13. Be
Be () + Noun
Be() + Verb(ing)
Be() + Verb(ed)-Past participle
Be + Adjective

9. Verb(ed)-past participle
Be() + Past participle
Have ()+ Past participle

14. Have
Have() + Noun
Have ()+
Verb(ed) - Past participle

15.
Be + not + Noun []
Be + not + Adjective []
Be + not + Verb(ed) - Past
participle []
Do + not + Verb []
Have + no + Noun []
Have + not +
Verb(ed) - Past participle
[]

16.
There + Be
Have

17. Article & Quantifier

A
(Countable)
The
This
This
A little
(Uncountable)
Some
Many
(Countable)
Various

Pg 2

An
(Countable)
That
Those
A few
(Countable)
A lot of
Much
(Uncountable)
A wide array
of

18. Modal (1.

>>> 12. )
a. might ()
b. may() /
()
c. could ()
d. can + verb
(- /)
e. should + verb
(- soft,
)
f. shall
g. ought to + verb
(, - )
h. would()
i. will()
j. have to + verb
(- )
k. need to + verb
(- !! )
l. must + verb
(-
)

19. Conjunctions:
a)
b)
1. as if
1. At the same
time,
2. as though
2. Meanwhile
c)
d)
1. because of
1. when
2. due to
2. as
3. owing to

e)
1.First and
foremost,
2.Firstly,
3.First of all,
g)
1. Besides,
2. In addition,
3. Furthermore,
4. Moreover,
i)
1. Last but not
least,
2. Lastly,
3. Finally,
4. Eventually,
k)
1. but
2. However,
3. Nevertheless,
4. Nonetheless,
m)
1. Although
2. Despite
3. In spite of
o)
Neithernor

f)
1.Then,
2. After that,
3. Next,
4. Subsequently,
h)
1. so
2. Therefore,
3. Hence,
4. Thus,
j)
1. because
2. as
3. for
4.Since
l)
1. In contrast,
2. On the
contrary,

n) /
1. so that
2. so as to
3. in order to
p)
on the other
hand
q)
r)
Eitheror
Unless
s)
t)
1. As a result,
1. For example,
2. Consequently, 2. For instance,
3. Accordingly,
3. such as
4. like
4. As a
consequence,

20. Prepositions:
a) Time
At()

On()

In(//)

Around

Before

After

Since

To/ Until

During

Within
b) Place

At(specific)

In(area)

Across

Against/

Along

Over

Through

Beside/by

Into

Onto

Towards

Off

Below

Above
c) People

Between

Among

With/

Without

From

For

By

At
d) Things

About

Beyond

Of

Instead of

Via

With