Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MITOS Y REALIDADES.
Introduccin
Ciruga popular:
1. Importancia de imagen
corporal.
2. Expectativas sociales
3. Gran aceptacin de Cx.
Estadsticas:
ISAPS
ISAPS
www.isaps.org.com
Estadsticas:
Procedimientos
2014
www.isaps.org.com
Mamoplastia de Aumento
Plano del implante
Ciruga
Tebbetts JB, Adams WP (2005) Five critical decisions in breast augmentation using five measurements in 5
minutes: the high five decision support process. Plast Reconstr Surg 116:20052016
MITOS
FORMA DEL IMPLANTE
INCISION
LOCALIZACION DEL IMPLANTE
TEXTURA DEL IMPLANTE
DURACION DEL DISPOSITIVO
SEGUIMIENTO RECOMENDADO
COMPLICACIONES DE LA
CIRUGIA
Actualmente
2 Generacin: Cubierta
delgada. Difusin gel
3 Generacin: Mejora
cubierta, mltiples capas.
4 y 5 Generacin? Estricta
vigilancia FDA .
Anatmicos, textura, y
variedad.
The Evolution of Breast Implants G. Patrick Maxwell
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Sntomas: seroma
30% extranodal
Risk of lymphoma in women with breast implants: analysis of clinical studies. European Journal of Cancer
Prevention 2012, Vol 21 No 3
Bengtson B, Brody GS, Brown MH, et al. Managing late peri- prosthetic fluid collections (seroma) in patients with
breast implants: a consensus panel recommendation and review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg
2011;128:1e7
Resultados:
Proximidad de la capsula:
Fluido
Seno ideal:
R 45/55 Psup/PoloInf
Polo sup y Polo inf.
2013
Anatomical and Round Breast Implants: How to Select and Indications for Use. Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery August 2015
Implantes Anatmicos
Casos
Anatomical and Round Breast Implants: How to Select and Indications for Use. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
August 2015
Incisin
4 tipos
Inframamaria:
Visin directa
Control de sangrado y
campo operatorio.
Atraumtica
Incisin en PIM
Cicatriz hipertrofica
Incisin Axilar
Unidades esteticas de la
mama.
Diseo: 2 cm posterior
Menos trauma
Incisin Umbilical
Menos usado
Cicatriz 2 cm
Unidad esttica
No visin directa
Trauma: 2 tneles
Namnoum JD, Largent J, Kaplan HM, et al. Primary breast augmentation clinical trial outcomes
stratified by surgical incision, anatomical placement and implant device type. J Plast Reconstr
Aesthet Surg. 2013.
I. Transumbilical
Casos clinicos
Subpectorales
Augmentation Mammoplasty With Silicone Implant Using Transumbilical Approach at a Subpectoral Level
Annals of Plastic Surgery & Volume 73, Number 3, September 2014
Incisin Periareolar
Visin directa
Pigmentacin
Area equidistante
Lgico: asimetra areolar o
deformidades a corregir.
Bacterias endgenas
CI: Areola 3 cm
Hammond DC. The periareolar approach to breast augmenta- tion. Clin Plast Surg 2009;36.
Riesgo relativo:
Axilar RR 2,2
Perirareolar RR1.9
Inframamario: 1.3
Primary breast augmentation clinical trial outcomes stratified by surgical incision, anatomical placement and implant
device type*James D. Namnoum Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery (2013)
Wiener TC. Relationship of incision choice to capsular contracture. Aesthet Plast Surg 2008
Plano subglandular
Ubicacin
Implante no deformado
Aspecto redondo
Dolor- sinmastia
Bacterias endgenas
Ubicacin Retromuscular
Dual: 2/3 sup
Bordes del implante
Test de pinzamiento
superior menor de 2 cm
Subfacial: 0,2 mm
Ventajas tericas:
Menos riesgo de distorsin
por musculo
+Interferencia con
mamografa
Hand F, Barry M, Kell MR. A meta-analysis of optimum plane placement and related morbidity in primary
breast augmen- tation. Eur J Plast Surg 2010;33:241e4.
Caso
Paciente 25 aos, implantes plano dual,340 cc abordaje
inframamario
Mamoplastia de Aumento
Caso clnico: 21 aos, abordaje inframamario, implantes
plano dual, 375cc
Contractura capsular y
localizacin
RR subglandular 8,6 %
Contractura: cicatriz
RR submuscular 2,6%
Grado I -IV
+ axilar, periareolar,
inframamario.
Primary breast augmentation clinical trial outcomes stratified by surgical incision, anatomical placement and
implant device type*James D. Namnoum Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery (2013Augmentation
Mammmaplasty: Redefining the patient and surgeon experience. J Tebbets 2006
Texturizado: Poros ME
Histolgicamente: capsula
gruesa e inflamatoria
Riesgo contractura
Liso: 5,1% y 21 %
Texturizado: 2,1% y 4%
Textured Silicone Breast Implant Use in Primary Augmentation: Core Data Update and ReviewBrian M. Derby,
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery January 2015
Seguimiento
90 % rupturas asintomticas
10% extracapsulares
Sintomas: cambios en la
forma, ndulos axilares,
sensibilidad, apariencia,
endurecimiento.
Recurrir a imgenes
EF cirujano experimentado:
sensibilidad 30%
Imgenes
RNM estndar de oro
S y E 95%
No radiacin Ionizante
CI claustrofia, marcapasos,
cuerpos metlicos, costo.
Seguimiento
FDA Recomienda
Costo-efectivo
RNM
3 aos post implantacin
Continuar cada 2 aos
http://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm259825.htm
Seguimiento
a
Seguimiento
postimplantacion
Controles mdicos y
radiolgicos.
The Diagnosis of Silicone Breast Implant Rupture David P. Gorczyca Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
December Supplement 1, 2007
Fenmeno durante la
implantacin de edema
Prdida de la fuerza,
rigidez y firmeza
Failure of silicone gel breast implants: Is the mechanical weakening due to shell swelling a
significant cause of prostheses rupture? S. Necchia JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR
OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS 4 (2011) 20022008
,
Lipworth L, Holmich LR, McLaughlin JK. Silicone breast implants and connective tissue disease: No
association. Semin Immunopathol. 2011;33:287294.
http://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm259825.htm
No asociacin
Complicaciones
Ruptura del Implante
Seroma crnico
Cambios en la sensibilidad
Exposicin del implante
Insatisfaccin
Sndrome de Mondor
Tebbetts JB. Diagnosis and management of seroma following breast augmentation: An update. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2011; 128:1725.
Kim B, Roth C, Chung KC, et al. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma and breast implants: A systematic review.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127:21412150.
Conclusiones
La mamoplastia de aumento es una ciruga electiva,
donde el paciente debe estar informado de todos los
posibles riesgos y beneficios que puedan presentarse.
GRACIAS