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Requirements for WiMAX Coexistence with

LTE Networks

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WMF-T31-132-v02

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WMF Approved

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(2012-12-03)

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Copyright Notice, Use Restrictions, Disclaimer, and Limitation of Liability

Copyright 2012 WiMAX Forum. All rights reserved.
The WiMAX Forum owns the copyright in this document and reserves all rights herein. This document is available for
download from the WiMAX Forum and may be duplicated for internal use by the WiMAX Forum members, provided that all
copies contain all proprietary notices and disclaimers included herein. Except for the foregoing, this document may not be
duplicated, in whole or in part, or distributed without the express written authorization of the WiMAX Forum.
Use of this document is subject to the disclaimers and limitations described below. Use of this document constitutes acceptance
of the following terms and conditions:
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED AS IS AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. TO THE GREATEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY LAW, THE WiMAX FORUM DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS, IMPLIED AND STATUTORY
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF TITLE,
NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE WiMAX FORUM
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WARRANTIES TO THE CONTRARY.
Any products or services provided using technology described in or implemented in connection with this document may be
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NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT CREATES ANY WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER REGARDING THE APPLICABILITY
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OF ANY SUCH PRODUCT OR SERVICE FOR USE IN ANY JURISDICTION.
NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT CREATES ANY WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OR
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The WiMAX Forum has not investigated or made an independent determination regarding title or non-infringement of any
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other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION (INFORMATIVE) ............................................................... 5

2 OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE ............................................................................. 5

3 BACKGROUND (INFORMATIVE) ................................................................. 5

3.1

Deployment Scenarios ........................................................................................................................ 5

3.2

Deployment Challenges ...................................................................................................................... 6

4 ABBREVIATIONS, DEFINITIONS, AND CONVENTIONS (INFORMATIVE)11

4.1

Conventions (Informative) ................................................................................................................ 11

4.2

Abbreviations and Acronyms (Informative) ................................................................................... 12

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4.3 Definitions (Informative) ................................................................................................................... 12

4.3.1 WiMAX Network: ....................................................................................................................... 12
4.3.2 WiMAX System: ......................................................................................................................... 12
4.3.3 LTE Network: .............................................................................................................................. 12
4.3.4 LTE System: ................................................................................................................................ 12

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5 REFERENCES ............................................................................................. 13

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6 USE CASES (INFORMATIVE) ..................................................................... 13

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6.1 Use Case 1 - WiMAX-TDD LTE co-existing spectrum, WiMAX Only Device ........................... 13
6.1.1 Short Description ......................................................................................................................... 13
6.1.2 Actors ........................................................................................................................................... 13
6.1.3 Pre-Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 13
6.1.4 Post-Conditions ............................................................................................................................ 13
6.1.5 Normal Flow ................................................................................................................................ 13
6.1.6 Alternative Flows ......................................................................................................................... 14
6.1.7 Exceptions .................................................................................................................................... 14

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6.2 Use Case 2 - WiMAX-TDD LTE, load balancing ........................................................................... 14

6.2.1 Short Description ......................................................................................................................... 14
6.2.2 Actors ........................................................................................................................................... 14
6.2.3 Pre-Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 14
6.2.4 Post-Conditions ............................................................................................................................ 14
6.2.5 Normal Flow ................................................................................................................................ 15
6.2.6 Alternative Flows ......................................................................................................................... 15
6.2.7 Exceptions .................................................................................................................................... 15

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7 REQUIREMENTS (CONDITIONAL NORMATIVE) ...................................... 15

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System Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 15

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7.2

Device Requirement .......................................................................................................................... 15

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Network Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 16

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Air Interface Requirements ............................................................................................................. 16

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Accounting Requirements ................................................................................................................ 16

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Security Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 16

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Management Requirements ............................................................................................................. 16

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Performance Requirements ............................................................................................................. 16

8 GUIDANCE AND RECOMMENDATION TO OTHER WIMAX WGS ............ 17

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Introduction (Informative)

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This document specifies the stage-1 requirements to support the coexistence of WiMAX broadband wireless
networks based on WiMAX Forum Certified products with LTE broadband wireless networks based on 3GPP
specifications. These requirements are specified for WiMAX Systems from the perspective of network operators.
This requirements document specifies usage scenarios, functional requirements, and performance guidelines for
WiMAX-LTE coexistence. Architecture details for this feature shall be specified in WiMAX stage-2 and stage-3
specifications based on the requirements specified in this document.

Objective and Scope

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The objective of this specification is to specify requirements for WiMAX Systems to facilitate the coexistence of
WiMAX and LTE wireless access networks operated in a coordinated or uncoordinated mode. The WiMAX and
LTE networks may operate in the same or adjacent bands, in the same geographical area or on the same tower. This
specification will define network and air interface requirements for WiMAX Systems

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Background (Informative)

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3.1

Deployment Scenarios

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Air-Interface Coexistence Scenarios

An objective of this specification is to ensure that the solution is backward compatible with these previous WiMAX
releases:
1) Network: Release 1.5, 1.6 and 2.0 and 2.1
2) Air Interface: Release 2.0 (Including coexistence in IEEE802.16e-IEEE802.16m mixed mode) and Release 1.0
(as specified in T24-002-R010_TPA)
The scope of this specification is to define requirements for WiMAX Systems to facilitate the coexistence of
WiMAX and LTE wireless access networks and includes but is not limited to the following aspects:
1) Requirements related to synchronization of WiMAX and LTE-TDD networks to mitigate interference.
2) Requirements related to the radio for the purpose of interference mitigation when WiMAX and LTE networks
are simultaneously operating in the same band.
3) Requirements relevant to in-band carrier separation of the two networks.
4) Requirements related to coexistence support by WiMAX ASN & CSN and LTE RAN and core-network.
5) Requirements related to performance impacts to WiMAX Systems.

There are several deployment scenarios for WiMAX and LTE coexistence;
WiMAXTDD and LTETDD coexisting in the same band
WiMAXTDD and LTEFDD coexisting in adjacent bands

Core Deployment Scenarios

Two core deployment scenarios are possible when WiMAX and LTE coexist and are operated by the same provider:
WiMAX and LTE access network connected to a common core
WiMAX and LTE access networks connected to their respected cores but share some common core resources
(e.g. AAA, billing)

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WMF-T31-132-v02

Deployment Challenges

Service providers may face deployment challenges that may result in performance degradation of one or both
networks. In the following sections, we will explain some of the deployment challenges.
WiMAX and TDD LTE Interference
The adjustable configuration settings of WiMAX and LTE may be selected by the system operator. This includes the
allocated time period to DL transmission, UL transmission and the guard periods. Interference between the systems
may happen due to time overlap between one system transmitting its TDD DL subframe while the other system is
transmitting its TDD UL subframe.
WiMAX Frame Structure
Deployed WiMAX systems use a 5 ms TDD frame structure. Each frame has 47 symbols while the DL to UL ratio
(DL: UL) may be configured.
Popular WiMAX frame structures are DL/UL 29:18 and 35:12 symbols
WiMAX TTG/RTG Transmit Time Guard/Receive Time Guard is the switching point between DL/UL
TTG=105.7us
RTG=60us
29 DL symbols=2982.94us

UL=18 symbols =1851.3us

Figure 1 WiMAX Frame Structure

LTE TDD Frame Structure

LTE TDD Systems use a 10 ms TDD frame structure. Each 10 ms frame consists of two half-frames of 5 ms each.
The LTE TDD frame structure (Type 2) is Radio
shown below.
Frame (10 ms)
Subframe (1 ms)
0

DwPTS

GP

UpPTS

Special Subframe (1 ms)

Figure2 LTE TDD Frame Structure

The LTE TDD frames include uplink to downlink configuration supporting both 5msec and 10 msec DL to UL
periodical switching point. The LTE frame Uplink and Downlink configurations are summarized in the following
table:
Frame
Configuration
0
1
2
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Table 1 Uplink and Downlink Allocation

Switch-point periodicity
5 ms
5 ms
5 ms
10 ms
10 ms
10 ms
5 ms

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Sub-frame number
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U U D S U
U D D S U
D D D S U
U U D D D
U D D D D
D D D D D
U U D S U

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Sub-frame 0 and 5 are always reserved for downlink transmission. TDD frame configurations 3, 4, 5 and 6 are not
symmetrical at the 5 msec boundary and therefore, can not be considered for alignment. TDD frame configurations
0, 1 and 2 provide DL to UL ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 respectively and can be considered for alignment, however
the S sub-frame need to be analyzed further as well.
As shown above, one of the sub-frames is called Special and is used for the Downlink to Uplink switch. The
Special sub-frame structure includes a DwPTS period, a gap and an UpTPS period. The DwPTS (Downlink Pilot
Time Slot) carries the Downlink synchronization sequence and the UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot) is the channel
designed to carry the Uplink synchronization sequence transmitted by the UE.
Table 2 DwPTS, GAP and UpTPS configurations (number of symbols)
S Sub-Frame Normal CP
Configuration
DwPTS GP
UpPTS
0

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WiMAX LTE Frame misalignment

Interference between the two systems may occur due to time overlap between one system transmitting its TDD DL
subframe while the other system is transmitting its TDD UL subframe. This type of interference may be minimized
by ensuring the right time-alignment between the WiMAX frame and LTE TDD frame such that neither system
transmits its DL subframe while the other system is transmitting its UL subframe. The alignment may be achieved
by synchronizing the frame structure of WiMAX and LTE TDD systems in time, and by using the appropriate
DL/UL configurations for each system.
In order to achieve this time alignment, the LTE system must use a 5 ms switching period as well as a similar
downlink and uplink transmission periods.
LTE TDD configurations 1 and 2 have 5 ms switching periods and are potentially useful for WiMAX and LTE TDD
coexistence.
The most common DL/UL ratio for WiMAX in 10 MHz channelization is 29:18. The case of (29:18) is shown in
the figure below, where the operation of the WiMAX and LTE systems is compared. The WiMAX system cannot
complete its downlink transmission before the LTE system starts uplink transmission which results in interference to
the LTE system. For this reason, a solution is needed to address the frame misalignment between the two frames.
Note that in the exemplary picture below the LTE TDD frame starts 1 ms later than the WiMAX frame, however
other delay combinations are also possible.
Frame alignment can be done to avoid the DL transmission of one technology interfering with the UL transmission
of the other technology which will minimize interference without using frequency guard bands.
(1) Scenario-1
As shown in the figure 3, configuration 1 (2:2 LTE frame), when shifted by 1msec can achieve alignment with
a WiMAX frame containing 27:18 DL/UL symbols (shorten for this purpose from the normal 29:18 PUSC
structure).

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In this 1 msec shifted configuration 1, all the 9 possible frames (S-SF0 through S-SF8) can co-exist with a
WiMAX frame that is either easily modified from DL/UL ratio of 29:18 to DL/UL ratio of 27:18 or simply
refrain from sending any downlink data in symbols 28 and 29. Likewise such dual mode terminals should not
expect WiMAX data transmission in these last 2 symbols.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

S-SF

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Figure 3 LTE configuration 1 frame enumerating the Special Sub-frame S-SF0 to S-SF8 next to a WiMAX
29:18 frame

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(2) Scenario-2
As shown in the figure 4, LTE-TDD configuration 2 (3:1 LTE frame) containing S- Subframe 0 and 5 when
shifted by 2msec, can achieve alignment with a WiMAX frame containing 29:15 DL/UL symbols (shorten for
this purpose from the normal 29:18 PUSC structure).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

S-SF

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Figure 4 LTE configuration 2 frame: When shifted by 2msec, only Special Sub-frame S-SF0 and S-SF5 can
co-exist with 29:18 PUSC WiMAX frame

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(3) Scenario-3
As shown in the figure 5, LTE-TDD configuration 2 (3:1 LTE frame) containing S-Subframe 0, 1, 5 and 6,
when shifted by 2msec, can achieve alignment with a WiMAX frame containing 35:12 UL/DL symbols.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

S-SF

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Figure 5 LTE configuration 2 frame: When shifted by 2msec, only Special Sub-frame S-SF0, S-SF1, S-SF5
and S-SF6 can co-exist with 35:12 PUSC WiMAX frame
As shown above, not all the LTE-TDD frame configurations are allowing simplified alignment. However, some
frames configurations can be made compatible with adjacent WiMAX channel and achieve co- existence. In total
15 LTE 5 msec frames can be made compatible with the 5msec WiMAX frame in a5/10MHz channel bandwidth.
Thus alignment of the LTE-TDD and WiMAX-TDD frames in a multi-mode base station frame or in eNB is
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WiMAX and FDD LTE Interference

In the 2.6 GHz band, the 3GPP band 7 is defined by assigning the lower 70 MHz of the spectrum, from 2.50 GHz to
2.57 GHz, to UpLink and the upper 70 MHz, from 2.62 GHz to 2.69 GHz, to DownLink.

FDD DL

FDD UL

TDD DL and UL
Frequency

Edge of channel
creates interference

The figure below shows that both edge channels of the TDD band at 2.57 GHz and 2.62 GHz can receive and create
interference from the adjacent edge channel of the FDD UL and DL, which can impact the coexistence of LTE FDD
and WiMAX.
Victim
Interfering
Transmitter Receiver
(System A) (System B)

Receiver
Overload
Energy the Receiver captures
from channels other than its
own can cause overload
effects such as Blocking and
Intermodulation (IM).

Out of Band
Emission

Transmitter emissions into

other channels are Out Of
Band Emissions (OOBE).

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To minimize the possible interference, a specific spectrum gap may be used to provide isolation. Isolation can also
be achieved with a combination of provisions including guard band allocation, antenna separation, and filtering.

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Abbreviations, Definitions, and Conventions (Informative)

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4.1

Conventions (Informative)

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The key words MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD
NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL in this document are to be interpreted as described in Ref
[2] RFC 2119.

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4.2

Abbreviations and Acronyms (Informative)

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AAA
Authentication Authorization Accounting
ASN
Access Service Network
BS
Base Station
CSN
Connectivity Service Network
DL
Down Link
DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot
FDD
Frequency Division Duplexing
GP
Guard Period
LTE
Long Term Evolution
MRU
Most Recently Used
MS
Mobile Station
NAP
Network Access Provider
NBR-ADV
NeighBoR ADVertisement
RTG
receive transition gap
RAN
Radio Access Network
TDD
Time Division Duplexing
TTG
Transmit Transition Gap
UL
Up Link
UpPTS
Uplink Pilot Time Slot

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4.3

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WiMAX Network:

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For the purpose of this specification, WiMAX Network refers to the concatenation of the ASN and the CSN network
nodes and services.

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WiMAX System:

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For the purpose of this specification, WiMAX System refers to the concatenation of the WiMAX Network & the
User Device.

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LTE Network:

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For the purpose of this specification, LTE Network refers to the concatenation of LTE RAN and core network nodes
and services.

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LTE System:

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For the purpose of this specification, LTE System refers to the concatenation of the LTE Network & the User
Device.

Definitions (Informative)

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References

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[1] IEEE 802.16 Air Interface for Wireless Broadband Systems

[2] 3GPP TS 36.201 LTE Physical Layer General Description

Use Cases (Informative)

6.1

Use Case 1 - WiMAX-TDD LTE co-existing spectrum, WiMAX Only Device

Short Description

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An operator with WiMAX deployed in the 2.5 GHz band re-deploys the spectrum to incorporate WiMAX and TDD
LTE. The use case discusses the scenario and possible MS device impacts for WiMAX-only devices with a preprovisioned channel plan.

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Actors

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John, user of a WiMAX only MS covering the full 2.5 GHz band
Ned, who works for the carrier, and is in charge of managing/configuring the 4G network

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Pre-Conditions

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The 2.5 GHz band is fully deployed using M2500T-01 profile, with 5 and 10 MHz bandwidths. The current
WiMAX only MS devices Channel Plan, stored in a pre-provisioned data file, is configured to scan the entire 2.5
GHz band for WiMAX carriers. An MRU (Most Recently Used) list is utilized by the MS to determine the
frequencies to scan after an initial power up of the device.

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Post-Conditions

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The 2.5 GHz band now operates as a co-existent dual-RAN WiMAX/TDD LTE system. The impact to the
WiMAX-only devices is minimal.

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Normal Flow

The NAP has deployed TDD LTE RAN in some portion of the 2.5 GHz band, with a plan to go live with the dualRAN WiMAX/TDD LTE system on D-day at the 0600 hour.

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1.

At the 2200 hour on D-day-1, Johns WiMAX-only device is operating properly on a WiMAX frequency that
is scheduled to convert to LTE mode.

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2.

At the 2300 hour on D-day-1, Ned shuts down the WiMAX frequencies scheduled to convert to LTE the next
day. Johns WiMAX-only device uses the NBR-ADV list to determine a new candidate WiMAX channel to
move to. John shuts off his MS 10 minutes later.

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3.

On D-day at the 0600 hour, the Ned turns on the switch to make the LTE RAN equipment go live.

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4.

At D-day, 0800 hour John turns on his WiMAX MS. The device scans its MRU list, attempts to reconnect to
the channel it was on last night, senses energy on this redeployed LTE channel but cannot decode its
preamble since it is looking for a WiMAX preamble. Then it looks at the Channel Plan file and finds more
LTE channels but eventually locks onto a valid WiMAX channel which is written into the MRU. The total
WiMAX channel acquisition time has increased in this situation.

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5.

John shuts off his MS and drives to another area in the new WiMAX-TDD LTE coverage region. He powers
up the MS and again finds that, since in this case the MRU does not contain a valid channel for his new
location, the WiMAX acquisition time has increased.

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6.

When John stays in the same general service area, his acquired channels are stored in an MRU list so that reacquisition after an MS device power cycle is rapid. When he powers down his device and moves to a new
location in the newly deployed WiMAX-TDD LTE coverage region, the acquisition time continues to be
longer than before, especially since there are now LTE channels in the old WiMAX channel slots. John calls
the carrier and complains about this.

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7.

The carrier asks John to come to the local service center and get his Channel Plan configuration file updated.
John does so and the initial channel acquisition time in a new service area is improved.

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Alternative Flows

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Same as above, but step 3 now reads: On D-day at the 0600 hour, the Ned turns on the switch to make
the LTE RAN equipment go live.

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Exceptions

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Short Description

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A service provider supporting both WiMAX and LTE has a spectrum of 30MHz uses 10MHz f1 to deploy WiMAX
and 10MHz f2 to deploy LTE. The other 10MHz f3 is used for load balancing. The use case discusses carrier
allocation between WiMAX and LTE depending on the load of each system.

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Actors

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Ned, works for the service provider, and is in charge of managing/configuring the 4G network.
Service provider network.

36

Pre-Conditions

37
38
39

The 2.5 GHz band is fully deployed using 10 MHz f1 for WiMAX and 10MHz f2 for LTE and 10MHz f3 is not
assigned.

40

Post-Conditions

41

The 10 MHz f3 is now assigned for WiMAX.

Same as above, but the frequency band is 3.5 GHz or 2.3 GHz.
The MS device may also have a 3G modem in a different band, but this is not expected to impact the use
case.

The network transition may occur when the device is live. (FFS)
.

Use Case 2 - WiMAX-TDD LTE, load balancing

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Normal Flow

2
3

8.

The service provider supports WiMAX and LTE accesses. Devices may be WiMAX only, dual mode
WiMAX & LTE or LTE only.

4
5

9.

The band is deployed using 10 MHz f1 for WiMAX and 10MHz f2 for LTE while the 10MHz f3 is not
assigned

10. The load on the WiMAX system increases as more dual mode devices are introduced.

11. The service provider network automatically activates the 10MHz f3 for WiMAX use.

8
9

12. If the WiMAX only devices decrease, the load on the WiMAX network decreases then the service provider
network automatically reconfigures part or all of the 10MHz f3 resources for LTE use.

10

Alternative Flows

11
12

4.

Same as above, but step 4 & 5 now read:

Ned manually configures the 10MHz f3 for WiMAX use.
If the WiMAX only devices decrease, the load on the WiMAX network decreases then Ned manually
reconfigures part or all of the 10MHz f3 resources for LTE use.

13
14

5.

15

Exceptions

16
17

None

18

Note; The detailed implementation on when and how to configure/reconfigure the resources is FFS.

19

Requirements (Conditional Normative)

20

7.1

System Requirements

21
22
23

R- [1]
R- [2]

WiMAX Systems SHALL support coexistence with LTE-TDD (a.k.a TD-LTE) Systems.
WiMAX Systems SHALL support coexistence with LTE-FDD Systems.

24

7.2

Device Requirement

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

R- [3] A WiMAX device supporting LTE coexistence SHALL be able to inter-operate with a WiMAX network
which does not support LTE coexistence.
R- [4] When a WiMAX network is reconfigured to accommodate both WiMAX and LTE operation in the same
band
, a WiMAX only device SHOULD have its WiMAX channel plan reprogrammed to improve its initial network
acquisition time.
R- [5] When a WiMAX Network is reconfigured to support WiMAX and LTE coexistence in the same band, the
device MAY use over the air device configuration procedures to perform channel plan reconfiguration.
R-[6] A WiMAX device, not supporting LTE coexistence, SHALL be able to inter-operate with a WiMAX network
which does support LTE coexistence.

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7.3

WMF-T31-132-v02

Network Requirements

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

R- [7] A WiMAX Network co-existing with an LTE-TDD Network SHALL support interference mitigation
mechanisms to minimize or avoid interference (e.g. frame synchronization, transmission coordination, in band
carrier separation, etc.).

15

7.4

Air Interface Requirements

16

7.5

Accounting Requirements

17
18

R- [11] WiMAX Systems supporting LTE coexistence SHALL NOT impact the existing accounting mechanisms
specified for WiMAX Systems.

19

7.6

20
21
22

R- [12] WiMAX Systems supporting LTE coexistence SHALL NOT impact the existing security mechanisms
specified for WiMAX Systems.

23

7.7

24
25
26

R- [13] When a WiMAX Network is reconfigured to support WiMAX and LTE coexistence in the same band, the
WiMAX System MAY use over the air device configuration procedures to perform channel plan reconfiguration.

27
28
29

R- [14] WiMAX Networks not supporting LTE coexistence SHALL be able to manage devices that support LTE
coexistence using existing device management mechanisms.

30
31
32

R- [15] Coexistence solutions SHOULD allow for dynamic or manual carrier allocation between WiMAX & LTE
networks.

R- [8] A WiMAX Network co-existing with an LTE-FDD Network SHALL support interference mitigation
mechanisms to minimize or avoid interference (e.g. in band carrier separation, geographical spacing, etc.).
R- [9] A WiMAX Network supporting LTE coexistence SHALL be backward compatible with a WiMAX
networks which doesnt support LTE coexistence.
R- [10] A WiMAX BS supporting LTE coexistence SHALL be able to interwork with a WiMAX BS that does not
support LTE coexistence.

Security Requirements

Management Requirements

33
34

7.8

Performance Requirements

35
36
37
38
39
40

R- [16] Coexistence solutions SHOULD minimize reduction in spectrum efficiency of WiMAX or LTE networks.
R- [17] Coexistence solutions SHOULD minimize reduction in throughput of WiMAX or LTE networks.
R- [18] Coexistence solutions SHOULD minimize reduction in coverage of WiMAX or LTE networks.
R-[19] Any performance degradation in WiMAX Systems supporting LTE coexistence SHOULD not exceed 10%.

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Requirements for WiMAX Coexistence with LTE Networks

2
3

N/A

Guidance and Recommendation to other WiMAX WGs

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