Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
interruption
>> HV CB Simulation <<
by
EnergoBos ILJIN d.o.o. Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
www.energobos.com
Contents
Introduction
Modules
Input data
Automatic calculations
Help files
Conclusion
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Introduction
Computer simulation is a an economic way in research and development of modern SF6 circuit breakers.
Work on computer simulations started on early 80 used first available PCs and simple Basic programming language.
With limited number of short circuit tests and results of those tests, program can help us with:
prediction of interruptions for other arcing times and other values of short circuit currents,
nozzle ablation,
contact erosion,
Program can not predict result of interruption in advance, but program results combined with other calculations can
help us in this.
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Main mask
EnergoBos ILJIN d.o.o. Sarajevo
Modules
New Open Save Exit module (clear open - save all input data about circuit breaker and close program)
Interrupter unit (interrupter unit geometry, nozzle ablation, contact erosion, heating and cooling of interrupter unit
chambers)
Driving mechanism Travel (coordinates, lengths, angles, masses and moments of inertia of mechanical parts,
kinematic calculations, compression force calculation, data about spring(s), calculation of opening, single or three
phase operated, using experimental travel instead mechanism simulation, model of shock absorber, double speed
model)
Gas SF6 (equations of state, thermodynamic characteristics of SF6 gas, gas flow process, calculation of state of SF6
gas in all interrupter chambers)
Electrical current (analytical presentation of single or three phase short circuit currents, model of synthetic circuit:
serial and parallel with current injection, data from experiment used as input data in calculation)
Data Analysis (graphical representation of program results and experimental results, open & save results, comparison
between calculated i measured results)
Vbd (breakdown voltage estimation, visualization of dielectric stresses inside a circuit breaker nozzle)
Measure Travel measurement system and control is being used to control the measurement process including the
tripping of the test object's opening and closing coils, measurement data acquisition from several linear and rotary
encoders, digital processing, filtering and fitting of raw measurement data, as well as determining of the corresponding
velocity and acceleration curves for every travel record.
KEMA Osc - KEMA Oscillogram viewer allows the user to import experimental data from KEMA type tests.
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V8
V15
V10
V9
V3
V16
Chamber data
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Mechanism geometry input data
Electrical current
The arc model - simple integral arc model: modified Frost Liebermans enthalpy flow arc model, system of equations,
thermodynamic characteristics of SF6 plasma, arc voltage and arc diameter, input of data from experiments.
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Automatic calculations
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HV CB Simulation results
as initial conditions for
CFD (p0, T0, 0)
Circuit
breaker
design
CFD
Breakdown voltage
Ubd=f(E, )
Uapplied > U bd
Electric field
calculation
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YES
BREAKDOWN
NO
NO
BREAKDOWN
Next project
phase
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CFD
E field
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This form is used to prepare, initialize, activate and to control EBs travel
measurement system and the test object.
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The form KEMA Oscillogram viewer allows the user to import experimental data from KEMA type tests in three different
frequency ranges (low, middle and high).
After selecting one of these frequency ranges, available oscillograms in the chosen range are automatically detected in
the folder KEMA and are ready to be imported. This can be done by selecting the name from the Osc. number dropdown
combo box.
The next step is to add channels from the chosen oscillogram that will be displayed on the Analysis form: Mode 4: KEMA
type-testing results.
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Results
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Breaking
current,
rms [kA]
Test No:
1.
2.
3.
4.
31.9
31.9
32.3
35.5
Calculation
Calculation
Measured
Measured
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Measured
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2. Calculation of parameters
P1, t1
P2. t2
P3, t3
P, l, Mg
Characteristic
quantities
Parameters
black box
model
4. MatLAB simulation
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Source: Correlation of Black Box and Integral Physical Arc Model Parameters for a Real SF6 Circuit-Breaker,
Doctoral disertation, Almir Ahmethodi, Faculty of electrical engeering Sarajevo
90
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Source: Correlation of Black Box and Integral Physical Arc Model Parameters for a Real SF6 Circuit-Breaker,
Doctoral disertation, Almir Ahmethodi, Faculty of electrical engeering Sarajevo
No:
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pol
A
A
A
A
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
8
2
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Conclusion
General lack of knowledge and experts for arc modeling and the simulation of high voltage SF6 circuit breakers is
already evident.
A team for arc modeling and the simulation of high voltage SF6 circuit breakers consisting of some dozen experts is
very expensive for any company in the world.
The idea is to organize a team which will continuously work on arc modeling and the simulation of high voltage SF6
circuit breakers with the support of several companies interested in the project.
The Team will treat fairly all companies and we do commit ourselves to the highest ethical and professional codes.
Our goal is a universal software to provide calculations and simulations of high voltage circuit breaker interruption for
different companies in the world,