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Core Mathematics C34

SWANASH
A Practice Paper
Time: 2 hours 30 minutes

Paper - D

Year: 2017-2018

The formulae that you may need to answer some questions

are found at the end of this A star practice paper.
A student may use any basic scientific calculator except:
facility for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation,
integration, retrievable mathematical formulae.

Total Marks

Instructions

ck ink or ball-point pen.

tt UsIf peebla
ncil is used for diagrams /sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used.

Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
clearly labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
there may be more/less space than you need.

t
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
t You
without working may not gain full credit.
a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate
t When
degree of accuracy.
Information

total mark for this paper is 125.

tt The
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice

question carefully before you start to answer it.

tt RTreyatdoeach
answer every question.
Check
your answers if you have time at the end.
t Practicing
many Swanash A-star papers will enhance your final exam grades

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1.

(a) Express 3cos + 4sin in the form R cos( ), where R and are constants,
R 
 and 0   90. Give the value of R and give the value of to 2 decimal
places.
(3)
(b) Hence solve, for 0 - - 360, the equation
3cos + 4sin = 4
Give your answers to one decimal place where appropriate.

(3)

(c) Find the smallest value of for 0 -  360, the equation

3cos 4 sin = 3
(1)
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Question 1 continued
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(Total 7 marks)

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2.

The curve C has the equation

27xy + 30x + 14y + 11sin (y) = tan ( y 2 )
14 , 1
The point P on the curve has coordinates

57
Find the gradient of the curve at P to 2 decimal places.
(7)

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Question 2 continued
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3. (a) Expand (1 + 2x ) 2 , | x | < 21, in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3.

(4)

(4)
(b) Hence, show that for small values of x,

2 3x
2 5x + 6x2
1+ 2x

19 3
2 x .

(c) Solve the equation

2 3x =
1+ 2x

7.

(3)

(3)

(d) Use your answers to parts (b) and (c) to find, one decimal place, 7 .
(2)

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Question 3 continued
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(Total 12 marks)

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x 4 90 x 2 + 729
, x > 3, x \
g( x) =
x2 9

4.
(a) Given that

x 4 90 x 2 + 729
Ax2 + A
B
x2 9

find the values of the constants A and B.

(2)
(b) Hence, using x = 20, find the prime factors of 124729
(4)
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Question 4 continued
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(Total 6 marks)

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5.

(a) Show that

cos sin
1

d = tan    + Constant
(2)

(b) Find

2 ( 3 + 1) dx
x

(3)

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Question 5 continued
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(Total 5 marks)

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6.
(a) On separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation

(a)
(i) y = ln (1 + |x|)

(3)

(b) y = ln (1 |x|)
(3)
(c) y = ln ( 1 + |x|)
(3)

(d)) y = ln ( 1 |x|)

(1)

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Show on each sketch the coordinates of each point at which the graph crosses or meets
the x-axis and the y-axis.

Question 6 continued

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Question 6 continued

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7.
I=

1.6

1.2

(a) Given that y =

1
x x dx
8

1
, complete the table below with values of y corresponding
x8 x

to x = 1.3 and x = 1.5. Give your values to 3 decimal places.

x

1.2

0.323

1.4

1.3

1.5

0.075

1.6
0.024
(2)

(c) Use integration to find, to 2 decimal places, the value of

1.6

1.2

x x
8

dx

(6)
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(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all of the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of I, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

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Question 7 continued
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8.

(a) Show, without the use of a calculator, that

(1 + tan 20q)(1 + tan 25q) = 2

(4)

(b) Hence or otherwise solve, for 0  <

(1 + tan )(1 + tan (5q ) ) = 4 sin 2

giving your answers in the form k, where k is a rational number.
(3)
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Question 8 continued
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9.

Warning: Drinking alcoholic beverages may cause serious health problems,

and increase the risk of birth defects if consumed during pregnancy.
The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream, after consumption of a glass of
'Panam kallu', is modelled by the formula

10
1

De

x=

10

0.25t

where x is the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream in millilitres, D is the amount

of 'panam kallu' in millilitres and t is the time in hours after a glass of 'panam kallu'
has been consumed.

(a) Use the model to find the amount of the alcohol in the bloodstream 4 hours after the
consumption of the first glass of 'panam kallu'. Give your answer in ml to 2 decimal places.
(2)
A second glass of 250 ml of 'panam kallu' has been consumed 4 hours after the first glass
has been consumed. Using the same model for the second glass,
(b) show that the total amount of alcohol in the bloodstream 2 hours after the
second glass has been consumed is 20.74 ml to 2 decimal places.

(3)

No more glasses of 'panam kallu' has been consumed. At time T hours after the second
glass is consumed, the total amount of alcohol in the bloodstream is 12.5 ml.

(c) Show that T = a ln b + , where a and b are integers to be determined.

(4)

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A first glass of 250 ml of 'panam kallu' has been consumed, by a new drinker.

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Question 9 continued
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10. (a) Given that

< g( x) < , sketch the graph of y = g(x) where

2
2
g(x) = arcsin x

1 - x -
1

(2)

(b) Find the exact value of

cos[arctan( 15 )]
(3)
(c) Show that the equation (x 2)(x + 1) = 8x can be rearranged into the form
x

x = p, where p is a constant and state the exact value of p.

(5)

xn +1 = p + xn

together with your p value and starting at x 0= 2 find, to 2 decimal places,

the root of the equation (x 2)(x + 1) = 8x
(4)

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(d) Using the iteration formula

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Question 10 continued
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11. With respect to a fixed origin O, the line l given by the equation

6
27

112

74 + 18
l :r =
7 + 4


49

420

(a) Show that another form of vector equation of l is given by

6
59
65

35
64 , where is a scalar parameter
l : r =
7 +


3
109
15b
(4)

The point A lies on l and has coordinates (11, 1, 19).

Given that vector PA is perpendicular to l ,

(b) find the value of p.
(4)
Given also that B is a point on l such that BPA = 45,
(c) find the distance between the two possible positions of B.
(3)
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The point P has position vector (p i + 2p k) relative to O, where p is a constant.

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Question 11 continued
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12. (a) A curve C has the parametric equations

x =

sin2 tan2
+ 1, y = tan 6 + 5
cos2 cot2

Given that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form
yx=k
Write down the value of k.

(1)
y

4
y=
x

R
4

Figure 3
4
Figure 3 shows the curve with equation y = x , x > 0.

The shaded region is bounded by the curve, the lines x = 4 and y = 4 and the
coordinate axes.

(b) Find the exact area of the shaded region R.

(5)

(c) Find the volume of the solid generated when the shaded region, R, is rotated through

360 about the x-axis, giving your answer in terms of .

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(5)

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Question 12 continued
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13.
||

Figure 4 shows a spherical bowl containing some water.

At t seconds, the height of the water is h cm and the volume of the water is V cm3, where

V =

1 2
h (30
27 h),
3

0 < h  15

The water is leaking from a hole in the bottom of the bowl.

Given that dV = 1 V
14
dt
10

Sshow that
(a)

dh
h(27 h)
=
42(18
20 h)
dt

30(
120
8 h)

in partial fraction form.

h(
30
27 h)
Given that h =
110
5 when t = 0,

(b) Write

(5)

(3)

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Figure 4

(c) use your answers to parts (a) and (b) to find the time taken for the height of the water
to fall to 6 cm. Give your answer in seconds to 1 decimal place.
(6)

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Question 13 continued
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(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 125 MARKS

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Formulae for Core Mathematics C34

Logarithms and exponentials
e x ln a = a x
Trigonometric identities
sin( A B ) sin A cos B cos A sin B
cos( A B ) cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan( A B )

tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B

( A B (k + 12 ))

sin A + sin B 2 sin

A+ B
AB
cos
2
2

sin A sin B 2 cos

A+ B
AB
sin
2
2

cos A + cos B 2 cos

A+ B
AB
cos
2
2

cos A cos B 2sin

A+ B
AB
sin
2
2

Differentiation
f(x)

f (x)

tan kx

k sec2 kx

sec x

sec x tan x

cot x

cosec2 x

cosec x

cosec x cot x

f(x)
g(x)

f ( x )g ( x ) f ( x )g ( x )
2
(g ( x))

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Formulae for Core Mathematics C34

Integration (+ constant)
f(x)

sec2 kx

1
tan kx
k

tan x

ln sec x

cot x

ln sin x

cosec x

ln cosec x + cot x ,

sec x

ln sec x + tan x ,

dv
dx = uv
dx

f(x) dx

ln tan( 12 x)

ln tan( 12 x + 14
)

du
dx
dx

Binomial series
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2b 2 + + a n r b r + + b n
1
2
r
n
=
r

where

(1 + x) n = 1 + nx +

The trapezium rule:

Cr =

(n )

n!
r !(n r )!

n(n 1) 2
n(n 1) (n r + 1) r
x ++
x + ( x < 1, n )
1 2 r
1 2

y dx 12 h{( y0 + yn) + 2( y1 + y2 + ... + yn 1)}, where h =

a

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ba
n