(b)ItisrepelledbytheloopA

(c)ItisattractedbytheloopA
(d)Itremainsstationary
54. One conducting U tube can slide inside another U tube as shown in the figure
maintainingelectricalcontactsbetweenthetubes.Themagnetic field B is perpendicular
totheplaneofthefigure.Eachtubemovestowardstheotherataconstantspeed.Whatis
thee.m.f.inducedinthecircuitintermsofB, andvwhere1isthewidthofeachtube?

(a) B v(b)Zero(c)B v(d)2B v

55.Atelegraphwireoflength2500m,iskeptinEWdirection,ataheightof10mfrom
the ground. If it falls freely on the ground, then the current induced in the wireis
_________
[Given:Resistanceofthewire=25

W,g=10m/s2andBH=2 105T]

(a) 6.1A(b)0.01A(c)0.02A(d)0.2A
56.Aladytechnicianworksinalaboratorywherethemagneticfieldis2tesla.Shewearsa
goldnecklaceofresistanceR=0.01Wandenclosingan area of 0.01 m2 in such a way
thattheplaneofthenecklaceisnormaltothemagneticfield.Because of some defect in
powersupply,thefielddecreasesto1Tin103second.Whatisthetotalheatproducedin
hernecklace?
(a) 40J(b)30J(c)20J(d)10J
57. A coil having n turns and resistance R. S1 is connected with a galvanometer of
resistance4RW.Thiscombinationismovedintimetsecond from a magnetic field W1
webertoW2weber.Theinducedcurrentinthecircuitis
(a)

(b)

(b)

(d)

58.AsquareofsideLmetreliesinthexyplaneinaregion,wherethe magnetic field is

givenby
B=

(2 +3j+4 )

whereBoisconstant.Themagnitudeofthefluxpassingthroughthesquareis

(a) 2B0L2Wb(b)3B0L2Wb
(c) 4BoL2Wb(d)

BoL2Wb

59.TherearetwocoilsAandBasshownin the figure. A current starts flowing in B as

shown,whenAismovedtowardsBandstopswhenAstopsmoving.The current in A is
counterclockwise.BiskeptstationarywhenAmoves.Wecaninferthat
(a)thereisaconstantcurrentintheclockwisedirectioninA
(b)thereisavaryingcurrentinA
(c)thereisnocurrentinA
(d)thereisaconstantcurrentinthecounterclockwisedirectioninA
60.Eddycurrentsareproduced,when:
(a)Ametaliskeptinvaryingmagneticfield
(b)Ametaliskeptinthesteadymagneticfield
(c)Acircularcoilisplacedinamagneticfield
(d)Throughacircularcoilcurrentispassed
61.Eddycurrentsdonotcause:
(a)Damping(b)Heating
(c) Sparking(d)Lossofenergy
62.Theselfinductanceofacoilwhichproduces5Vwhenthecurrentchangesfrom3A
to2Ainonemillisecondis
(a) 5millihenry(b)50millihenry
(c) 5henry(d)10henry
63. Two cables of copper are of equal lengths one of them has a single wire of area of
crosssectionA,whiletheotherhas10wiresofcrosssectionalareaA/10each.Givetheir
suitabilityfortransportingACandDC:
(a)OnlysinglestrandforDCandforAC
(b)OnlymultiplestrandforACandforDC
(c)OnlymultiplestrandsforAC,eitherforDC
(d)OnlymultiplestrandsforDCeitherforAC
64.Thecoefficientofselfinductionofacoilisaratioof
(a)Ratioofcurrentinthecoiltotheinducedvoltage.
(b)Currentflowinginthecoiltothevoltageinduced.
(c)Voltageinducedtothecurrentflowinginthecoil.
(d)Voltageinducedtotherateofchangeofcurrentinthecoil.

65.Selfinducedemfisproducedacrossacoilwhen
(a)Constantcurrentisflowinginthecoil.
(b)Thecurrentinthecoilisincreasing.
(c)Thecurrentinthecoilisdecreasing.
(d)Both(b)and(c).
66.Onehenryistheunitofselfinductanceofacoilsuchthattheinduced
(a)Voltageis1voltwhenaconstantcurrentis1A.
(b)Voltageis1voltwhencurrentincreasesattherateofoneamperepersec.
(c)Voltageis1voltwhencurrentdecreasesattheratioof1amperepersec.
(d)Both(b)and(c).
67.The mutual inductance between a pair of coils S1 and S2 through which currents II
and12aredeductingtozero,intimet,is
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

68.Thecoefficientofmutualinductanceoftwocoilsis10mH.Ifthe current flowing in

onecoilis4Athentheinducede.m.f.inthesecondcoilwillbe
(a) 40mV(b)20mV(c)zero(d)10mV
69.Inthefollowingcircuit,galvanometershowsmaximumdeflectionwhen:

(a)Magnetispushintothecoil
(b)Magnetisrotatedintothecoil
(c)Magnetisstationaryatthecentreofcoil
(d)Numberofturnsofcoilarereduced
70.Ifthecoilsoftransformeraremadeupofthickwires,then:
(a)Eddycurrentlosswillbemore
(b)Magneticfluxleakageisreduced
(c)Joule'sheatinglossisincreased

(d)Joule'sheatinglossisreduced
71. A coil selfinductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source.
Brightnessofthebulbdecreaseswhen
(a)Numberofturnsinthecoilisreduced
(b)AcapacitanceofreactanceXc=XLisincludedinthesamecircuit
(c)Anironrodisinsertedinthecoil
(d)FrequencyoftheACsourceisdecreased
72.Theinductormaystoreenergyin:
(a)Itselectricfield
(b)Itscoils
(c)Itsmagneticfield
(d)Bothinelectricandmagneticfields

73.ThecurrentIinanACcircuitinductancecoilvarieswithtimeaccordingtothegraph
givenbelow:Whichofthefollowinggraphgivesthevariationofvoltagewithtime?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

74.Whatistheminimumvalue of inductance that can be obtained by combining three

inductancesof1H,2Hand3H?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

75.TwocoilsAandBareplacedinacircuit.Whencurrentchangesby8Ampsinthecoil
A,themagneticfluxchangeof1.6weberoccursinB.Thenthemutualinductance of the
coilsis:
(a) 0.2H(b)12.8H(c)0.025H(d)5.0H
76.Thecurrentpassingthrougha choke coil of inductance 4Henry is decreasing at the
rateof3amp/sec.Thee.m.fdevelopedacrossthecoilis
(a) 8V(b)10V(c)12V(d)6V
77.Theinducedemfcrossacoilis20voltwhencurrentchangesfrom6Ato2Ain2sec.
Theselfinductanceofcoilis

(a) 10H.(b)1H(c)0.1H.(d)0.01H
78.Thebulbinthecircuitbecomessuddenlybrightwhen:

(a)Switchisclosedoropen
(b)Switchisopen
(c)Switchisclosed
(d)Itdoesnotbecomebright
79. Pure inductors each of inductance 3H are connected as shown in figure. The
equivalentinductanceofthecircuit:
(a)1H(b)2H(c)3H(d)9H

80.Theplaneinwhicheddycurrentareproducedinaconductorisinclinedtotheplane
ofthemagneticfieldatanangleequalto
(a) 45(b)0(c)180(d)90
81.Thecoreoftransformerislaminatedtoreducethelossesdueto
(a) Eddycurrents.(b)Ohmicresistance
(c) Hysteresislosses.(d)dandc.
82.Aninductorstorestheenergyin(AIPMT,1990)
(a) itselectricfield(b)itscoil
(c)itsmagneticfield(d)bothinelectricandmagneticfields
83. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 A is passed through it, the
resultingmagneticfluxlinkedwitheachturnofthesolenoidis4103 Wb. What is the
selfinductanceofthesolenoid?
(AIPMT,2008)
(a) 2H(b)1.5H(c)1H(d)0.5H
84.Whichoneofthefollowingistheunitofselfinductanceofacoil?
(a) Volt1A1(b)Volt1A
(c) VoltsecA1(d)Volt1A1sec

85.Selfinductioncanbecomparedwith:
(a)Energy(b)Force(c)Inertia(d)Power
86. If number of turns in primary and secondary coils are increased to two times, the
mutualinductance:
(a)Becomes4times(b)Becomes2times
(c) Becomes1/4times(d)Remainsunchanged
87.Inthefollowingcircuit,thebulbwillbecomesuddenlybrightif

(a)Contactismade
(b)Wontbecomebrightatall
(c)Contactismadeorbroken
(d)Contactisbroken(AIPMT,1989)
88.Thepointerofadeadbeatgalvanometergivesasteadydeflectionbecause
(a)Itspointerisverylight
(b)Itsframeismadeofebonite
(c)Eddycurrentsareproducedintheconductingframeoverwhichthecoiliswound
(d)Itsmagnetisverystrong
89.If'N'isthenumberofturnsinacircuitcoilthenthevalueofselfinductancevariesas
(a)N(b)N2 (c)N(d)N2
90.Currentinaprimarycoilisreducedfrom10Atozerovalue.Theinducedemfacross
secondaryis30KV.Thecoeff.ofmutualinductionis3H.Thetimetakenformchangeof
currentis
(a) 0.1sec(b)0.01sec(c)0.001sec(d)1.0sec
91.A200mHcoilcarriesacurrentof1A.Theenergystoredinitsmagneticfieldis
(a) 0.5J(b)1J(c)0.1J(d)0.05J
92.ThecurrentintheprimarycoilattimetisgivenbyI=(8t24)Ampere.Ifthee.m.f.
inducedinthesecondarycoilisgivenbyes=32103tvolt,thenthemutualinductance
betweenthetwocoilsis
(a) 1millihenry(b)2mH(c)5mH(d)10mH
93. The linear momentum in mechanics is expressed as m x v. What is the analogous
expressioninelectricity?

(a) LQ(b) V(c) Q(d)L I

94.Displacementcurrentisatermusedforthemodificationin:
(a)Hook'slaw(b)Ampere'scircuitallaw
(c) Faraday'slaw(d)Lenz'slaw
95.Thequantitywhichrepresentsthedisplacementcurrentis:
(a)
(c)

(b)
(d)

96.Displacementcurrentisproduceddueto:
(a)variationofpermittivityandpermeability
(b)variationofelectricfluxwithtime
(c)variationofmagneticfluxwithtime
(d)flowofelectriccurrent
97.Thecoreusedinatransformerislaminated,inorderto:
(a)Increasethemagneticfield
(b)Increasingmagneticsaturationlevelofthecore
(c)Increasingtheresidualmagnetismofthecore
(d)Decreaseeddycurrentloss
98.Inastepuptransformer,theinputvoltageis300Vandtheoutputvoltageis15KV.
Thentheratioofthenumberofturnsintheprimarytothatinthesecondaryis
(a) 1:20(b)1: 30(c)1:40(d)1: 50
99.Astepdowntransformerworkson220voltsa.c.mains.Itisusedtolighta100W,20
Vbulb.Themaincurrentis0.5A.Whatistheefficiencyofthetransformer?
(a) 91%(b)80%(c)71%(d)51%
100.Atransformerhas100turnsintheprimaryand500turnsin the secondary. If the
primary is connected to 220 V DC supply, then the voltage developed across the
secondarywillbe
(a) 2200V(b)1100V(c)Zero(d)44V
101.Transformersareusedin:
(a)D.C.circuitsonly(b)A.C.circuitsonly
(c)Integratedcircuits(d)InACandDCbothcircuits
102.Whichquantityremainsconstantinidealstepdowntransformer?

(a)Current(b)Voltage(c)Power(d)Reactance
103.Inatransformer,thecoefficientofmutualinductanceis4H.Ifacurrentof5Ainthe
primarycoiliscut off in 1/1500 second, the e.m.f. at the terminal of the secondary coil
willbe:
(a)10KV(b)30KV(c)15KV(d)60KV
104.Thepowerlossinatransformerworkingon220Va.c.supplyis30%.Theratioof
primarytosecondarycurrentwhenoutputvoltageis110Vis:
(a)1:2(b)2:1(c)1:1(d)5:7
105.Astepdowntransformerhasaturnratioof5:1.Itisconnectedto220V,50Hza.c.
mainssupply.
Thesecondaryvoltageandthefrequencyofsecondaryvoltagearegivenby
(a) 44V,10Hz(b)110V,50Hz
(c) 44V,50Hz(d)1100V,10Hz
106.ALeclanchecellofe.m.f1.5Visconnectedtotheprimaryofastepuptransformer.
Iftheturnratiois1:20,thenthevoltagedevelopedacrossthesecondaryis
(a) 20V(b)30V(c)40V(d)Zero
107.Atransformerisusedtoreducethemainssupplyof220Vto22V.Ifthecurrentsin
the primary and secondary are 2A and 15A respectively, then the efficiency of the
transformeris
(a) 65%(b)75%(c)80%(d)90%
108.Inanidealstepdowntransformer,theinputvoltageis400Vandtheoutputvoltage
is20V.Theoutputvoltageisusedtooperateadevice,havinganimpedanceof100ohms.
Whatisthecurrentintheprimarycircuit?
(a) 10mA(b)20mA(c) 5mA(d)1mA