Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2
3
5
6
7
10
ANSWERING BRIEF
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Appellant
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
II.
III.
IV.
ARGUMENT ................................................................. 10
I. THE
NORTHERN
CORRECTLY
FOUND
NEVADA
THAT
DISCIPLINARY
APPELLANT
PANEL
FAILED
TO
10
11
LAW.
12
13
14
15
16
17
VI.
VII.
18
19
20
11
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases Cited
Page(s)
5
6
7
Sowers v. Forest Hills Subdivision, 129 Nev Adv. Op. 9, 294 P3d. 427
(2013) ................................................................................... 10
In re Complaint of White, 311 Ore. 573, 815 P.2d 1257 (Or. 1991) (Unis, J.
concurring) ......................................................................... 11, 12
Orr Ditch & Water Co. v. Justice Court of Reno Twp., 164 Nev. 138, 178 P.2d
558 (1947) ......................................................................... 12, 13
11
Court Rules
12
Supreme Court Rule 105 ............................................................. 9
13
Supreme Court Rule 116 ............................................................. 9
14
Supreme Court Rule 117 ............................................ 9, 10, 12, 14, 17
15
Secondary Sources
16
Black's Law Dictionary, 573 (5 th ed. 1979) ....................................... 11
17
18
19
20
111
I.
1
2
4
5
II.
10
11
A.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
III
20
III
The Panel
B. Statement of Facts
Disability Inactive Status. l See Record on Appeal ("ROA") Vol. VIII, Transcript
Petition for Reinstatement. See ROA Vol. VIII, Transcript 1, Exhibit A thereto,
pages 1458-1459. The Chair instructed the parties to exchange exhibit lists prior
10
to the hearing so that stipulated exhibits could be included in the Hearing Packet.
11
12
Appellant served a Pre-Hearing Brief on the Panel on August 21,2015. See ROA
13
Vol. I, Pre-hearing Brief, pages 28-43. The morning of the hearing, Appellant
14
attempted to file a Supplemental Pre-Hearing Brief that was 23 pages long and
15
16
17
18
The Court Order was based on (i) a SCR 117 Petition, filed by the Northern
Nevada Disciplinary Board Chair, approximately three years earlier on May 31,
2012, and (ii) the September 22, 2014 Court-ordered evaluation by medical
expert Earl Nielsen, PhD.
1
19
20
page 832. The Chair denied Appellant's request to file the Supplemental Pre-
hearing Coughlin presented testimony from Dr. Nielsen; Hon. Charles McGee
(retired); his parents, Tim Coughlin and Mary Barker; and his AA sponsor in San
Diego, CA, Miles Warsh. See ROA Vol. V, Transcript 1, pages 849-930.
4"..7
..L.1.
......,
,,-,.
recovery from addictions, but appeared to be making progress. See ROA, Vol.
V, Transcript 1, pages 851 (Judge McGee); 877 (Dr. Nielsen); 906 (Warsh); 916
10
11
12
Appellant's conduct that led to him being placed on disability inactive status
13
included acting "like a jerk" and being "haughty and arrogant" before the lower
14
court judges. See ROA Vol. V, Transcript 1, page 825:17-19. Dr. Nielsen
15
testified that Appellants inadequate method of coping with stressors was the basis
16
17
law. See ROA Vol. V, Transcript 1, page 869:9-14. Dr. Nielsen also testified
18
that when Appellant is overly stressed and begins to make poor judgments, he
19
20
display." See id. at 876:16-19. Finally, Dr. Nielsen testified that Appellant has
a "reduced risk of reoccurring conduct," but that he was early in the process of
recovery. See id. at 876:24-877:9. Dr. Nielsen stated that he found evidence of
in the first evaluation. See id. at 881 :2-7. Based on these observations, Dr.
Nielsen was willing to say that Appellant's request for reinstatement should be
considered, but he also stated that he was not the one to make the final decision.
See id. at 874:4-18 (compare Appellant's assertion that Dr. Nielsen stated
Appellant "is now fit to practice law and [is] no longer disabled.", Petitioner's
10
24).
11
12
reconvened the Hearing the same day to direct Appellant to submit a plan for
13
potential reinstatement that addressed specific areas of concern to the Panel. See
14
15
Appellant that submission of the Plan the next day was not recommended. See
16
ROA, Vol VI, Transcript 1, pages 1013 and 1016. Once Appellant submitted his
17
Plan, the Chair instructed, the Panel would meet to continue deliberations and
18
issue a Recommendation thereafter. ROA, Vol VI, Transcript 1, pages 1009 and
19
1015:23-1017: 15). Appellant argued in the hearing with the Chair's designation
20
of a recess instead of a conclusion to the hearing that day. See id. at 1014-1018.
His objection to the recess ended only because his father interjected. See id. at
1019.
The Hearing was held in recess so that the Panel could consider the Plan
Appellant submitted his proposed Plan on August 26, 2015, the day after the
hearing was recessed. 2 See ROA, Vol. V, Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law
and Recommendation, filed February 3,2016, page 821. The Panel re-convened
on September 22, 2015 to consider Petitioner's proposal. See id. at 822. The
Panel concluded the Reinstatement Hearing that day. See id. The Panel issued
12
On October 30, 2015, Appellant requested that the State Bar send the
13
14
days just lost to the Panel's taking longer than 30 days from the hearing's
15
16
17
18
19
20
Appellant filed the Petition for Rehearing only two days after the August 25,
Reconsideration, Exhibit 9 thereto, pages 767. This is the first of many times
that Appellant stated that the hearing concluded on the date that he submitted his
25, 2015 and the Panel's findings filed on October 26, 2015.
Nine judicial days later, on November 9, 2015, the State Bar of Nevada
conduct in filing and serving a Petition for Rehearing and Supplemental Petition
for Rehearing in the underlying Nevada Supreme Court matter on August 27,
2015 and September 21, 2015 respectively. See ROA, Vol. III and IV, Motion
10
11
Appeal filed despite the State Bar's pending motion because he was concerned
12
about delaying a final order from this Court. See Opposition to Motion for
13
Remand, Exhibit 1. In response, the State Bar asserted that it would file the
14
15
was, after the Motion was considered. See id. Appellant filed his Opposition to
16
the Motion for Reconsideration on November 23,2015. See ROA, Vol. IV and
17
V, pages 769-811. The State Bar filed a Reply on November 30,2015. See ROA,
18
Vol. V, pages 812-817. On December 16, 2015, the Panel Chair granted the
19
20
on January 6,2016. See ROA Vol. VIII, Evidentiary Hearing, dated January 6,
regarding his conduct leading up to the filing of the documents with the Supreme
Court. See Transcript 2, pages 1480, 1483-1484, 1491-1493. Each time the
objection was overruled. See id. Appellant also attempted to use the attorney-
client privilege to object to a question regarding his personal intention for seeking
a quick filing of the Record on Appeal. See id., at page 1496. Appellant then
testified that a client might want him to strictly interpret rules so as to avoid
10
11
serving the Petition for Rehearing and its Supplement. See id. at pages 1526-
12
1527. Appellant then proceeded to argue to the Panel that he had been denied
13
due process when he was not allowed an audience with the Supreme Court before
14
he was placed on disability inactive status. See id. at pages 1527-1528. But,
15
Appellant testified that he did not expect the Petition to be granted and that he
16
filed it because of his impatience and frustration with the process. See id. at pages
17
1528-1529.
."
__
.L
.JL
..L
."
0.1
....
18
19
Recommendation was filed on February 3,2016. See ROA, Vol. V, pages 818-
20
827. The Panel adopted its previous Findings of Fact and entered additional
findings of fact regarding (i) Appellant's filing of the Petition for Rehearing and
the Supplement thereto, which he stated was done "as a matter of self-respect"
and was intended to immediately leverage what he felt was positive comments
at the hearing, even though he did not anticipate his Petition would be granted;
understanding of the counsel of record in the other appellate matter and his
position that it was appropriate advocacy to comply with the technicalities, but
not the spirit, of the procedural rules. See ROA Vol. V, pages 822- 824.
The Panel found that there was clear and convincing evidence that
10
Respondent's disability has been abated, but that the symptoms that resulted in
11
him being placed on disability inactive status might return if there is not a
12
comprehensive plan which (i) keeps stress minimal and personal triggers
13
reduced, and (ii) offers significant structure and support. See ROA Vol V, pages
14
824:4-825:6. The Panel also concluded that Appellant's actions, and intentions,
15
in filing and serving the Petition for Rehearing, and the Supplement thereto,
16
showed that his is "not yet prepared to maintain the high standard of integrity
17
necessary for our profession." See id. at pages 825:7-25. The Panel revoked its
18
19
20
III.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
the attorney's disability has been removed and if the attorney is fit to resume the
practice law.
10
disciplinary matters, as set forth in SCR 105 and SCR 116. Therefore, the State
11
Bar urges that, similar to matters governed by SCR 105 and SCRl16, the
12
13
14
Schaefer, 117 Nev. 496, 515, 25 P.3d 191,204, modified by 31 P.3d 365 (2001),
15
16
17
18
("SCR") (Lexis 2016). That burden of proof requires the establishment of clear
19
and convincing evidence. SCR 117(4). This Court has described clear and
20
convincing evidence as "evidence which need not possess such a degree of force
legitimate inference ... may be drawn." Schaefer, 117 Nev. at 515,25 P.3d at 204.
This Court has further held that it will uphold factual findings "as long as they
are not clearly erroneous and are supported by substantial evidence." Sowers v
Forest Hills Subdivision, 129 Nev., Adv. Op. 9, 294 P.3d 427,432 (2013).
IV.
ARGUMENT
I.
10
Appellant has the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that
11
he is fit to resume the practice of law. The Panel correctly found that (i)
12
Appellant's conduct in filing the Petition for Rehearing, and supplement thereto,
13
after the Panel's acceptance of evidence regarding his reinstatement request, (ii)
14
Appellant's reasons for filing the Petition for Rehearing documents, and (iii)
15
Appellant's service of those documents and reasons for serving them as he did,
16
were sufficient reason to conclude that Appellant is not fit to resume the practice
17
of law.
18
III
19
III
20
III
10
r --- - - -
on how to interpret this phrase. "The concepts of 'fitness to practice law' and
'good moral character' are phrases that defy precise definition." See In re
Complaint of White, 311 Ore. 573, 601, 815 P.2d 1257 (Or. 1991) (Vnis, J.,
nhrase "fit
to resume the nractice of law" is internreted. There is little Quidance
"
..L
........,
Appellant has argued that "fitness to practice" requires only "an analysis
10
11
relies on this Court's order in In Re LaMadrid, Case No. 61137 to support his
12
13
to evaluate whether LaMadrid was fit to practice law because she refused to
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
III
11
1
2
3
4
See also Statewide Griev. Comm. V. Ganim, 311 Conn. 430, 454 (2014) (finding
7
"Good moral character is comprised of, the qualities of honesty, fairness, candor
8
and trustworthiness, and respect for and obedience to the law.") (citations
9
omitted) see also ROA Vol. V, Transcript 1, page 86-87 (Chair identified that
10
Panel's consideration of 'fitness to practice' includes character.)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
The language of SCR 117(4) separates out "fitness" from the removal of
the disability. An attorney's disability could be mental in nature, much like
Appellant's disability. It defeats the purpose of having two separate and distinct
requirements in SCR 117 (4) if abatement of a mental disability also satisfies the
requirement of fitness.
Twp., 64 Nev. 138, 153, 178 P.2d 558 (1947) ("that construction which will
leave every word operative will be favored over one which leaves some word or
provision meaningless because of inconsistency.") (citations omitted).
20
12
In addition, the language of SCR 117 (4) separately calls out that the attorney
may be required to establish competence and learning in the law. If the rule was
meant to limit "fit to resume practice" to lust being "competent" and "learned in
the law", then there would be no need for both phrases~ the rules would simply
state that the attorney was required to establish the narrower qualifications of
"competence and learning in the law." The two phrases must be treated as
..L
oJ
......
.&.
15
16
high sense of honor, less-than granite discretion and a lack of respect for, and
17
18
13
2
file a Supplemental Pre-Hearing Brief with 500 pages of exhibits. See id. at
3
pages 832. The document was not admitted by the Chair, but Appellant was
4
allowed to seek admission of all of the exhibits independently.
At the
5
conclusion of the hearing, Appellant argued with the Chair regarding the recess
6
of the Hearing. See generally ROA Vol. V, Transcript 1, pages 1009-1019.
7
Appellant also ignored the Chair's strong recommendation that he not submit
8
the requested Reinstatement Plan the day after the hearing. See id.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
14
law before issuing its order. See ROA, Vol III, Transcript 1, Exhibit 15 and
argument also fails to show (i) respect for the difficult decision that Court made
to active status.
7
Appellant's conduct at the January 6, 2016 hearing evidences a lack of
8
fitness to practice. He showed disrespect for the Chair's decision and a lack of
9
discretion when he made same evidentiary objection three times despite the
10
Chair's repeated denial of the objection. See ROA Vol VIII, Transcript 2, pages
11
After the Panel issued its second Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law,
and Recommendation, Appellant continued to show poor discretion and lack of
respect for and obedience to the law.
evidentiary objection that was denied three times already at the January 6, 2016
hearing. To wit, Appellant argued a lack of notice of the topics explored at that
15
hearing in (i) his Motion for Reconsideration (which was not considered by the
Panel Chair), (ii) his Motion for Remand filed with this Court, and (iii) his
Opening Brief. Appellant also refused to accept that the Panel reconsidered its
poor discretion and a lack of respect for the Panel. It also creates unnecessary
In addition, Appellant uses three pages of his Opening Brief to argue why
9
the Panel's second Recommendation is void and applied the wrong standard for
10
analyzing his fitness to practice law instead of explaining why its conclusions of
11
law should not be adopted and its recommendation approved. Appellant uses
12
six pages to argue why the proceedings that he initiated did not afford him
13
sufficient due process. This is disrespectful to the authority of the Panel and
14
shows a lack of ability to discern what the real issues are in a proceeding.
15
16
17
18
19
20
16
advocacy. Without these characteristics, Appellant is not yet fit to resume the
practice of law.
V.
CONCLUSION
Dr. Nielsen opined that Appellant is capable of standing on his own two
feet, and thus, his disability can be deemed to be removed. But standing on two
feet is not enough for one to be fit to resume the practice of law. One must have
a high sense of honor, have respect for the law, be obedient to the law, and
lOin the reinstatement matter and in the underlying SCR 117 Petition matter
11
evidences that he is not yet prepared to embody those principles. The Panel
12
correctly found that Appellant is not yet fit to resume the practice of law. This
13
Court should accept and adopt its recommendation that Appellant not be
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B y: -L..~:....L---..IL.
R. Kait locchini, Assistant Bar Counsel
Nev. Bar No. 9861
9456 Double R. Blvd, Suite B
Reno, Nevada 89521
Attorney for State Bar of Nevada
17
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
1.
and the type style requirements of NRAP 32(a)(6) because this brief has been
2.
I further certify that this brief complies with the page or type volume
limitations of NRAP 32(a)(7) because, excluding the parts of the brief exempted
10
11
3.
12
Brief of the State Bar of Nevada, and to the best of my knowledge, information
13
and belief, this brief is not frivolous or interposed for any improper purpose. I
14
further certify this brief complies with all applicable Nevada Rules of Appellate
15
Procedure, including the requirement of NRAP 28( e), which requires every
16
17
18
III
19
III
20
18
subject to sanctions in the event that the accompanying brief is not in conformity
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DATED
BY:~~
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
19
The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the
U.S. regular mail in Reno, Nevada, postage fully prepaid thereon for first class
6
7
Zach Coughlin
4487 Los Reyes
Las Vegas NV 89121
Dated
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20