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.. n.Mh.Bl.
Arch Dams
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
Recep YURTAL
.. n.Mh.Bl.
Recep YURTAL
.. n.Mh.Bl.
Arch Dams
n
q
q
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
Base width
Arch Width
Upstream
face
Crest
Downstream
face
Base
width
Height
radiousp
Toe
Axis
Central angle
Recep YURTAL
Downstream
Face
Base
Easy construction
Recep YURTAL
3-4
q
Recep YURTAL
.. n.Mh.Bl.
Recep YURTAL
crest
.. n.Mh.Bl.
a
a
Recep YURTAL
Upstream
Arch Dams
n
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
n
Hydraulic Design
Determination of thickness at any elevation
Effect of uplift force ignored
Stresses due to ice & temp changes-important
Arch action - near the crest of dam
Cantilever action - near the bottom of dam
Horizontal hydrostatic pressure is assumed to be
taken by arch action
h
t
t
t/2
t/2
rm
rm = rd t/2
Recep YURTAL
rd
O
Hh
dFV
Differential force
for infinitely small
elemental piece with
center angle of d :
dFV
p
t
dFV = p . r . d
Vertical component:
Ba
Recep YURTAL
dFV = p . r . d . Sin
horizontal force:
H h = 2 .h.r . Sin
a
2
Hh
dFV
dFV
p
t
R
a/2
Ry
R = .h.r
r
Rx
x Ry
Rx
Ba
Recep YURTAL
a/2
The required thickness of
the rib (t) when t << r :
R/t
t=
.h.r
all
V=Lt
L: arch length (L = r a)
.h 2
V=
r a
all
Pressure
p = h:
p rd
t=
all
t
t/2
t/2
rm
rm = rd t/2
rd
O
a = 133o 34
rm
= all
E
t
L
r=
2 Sin
Recep YURTAL
t/2
t/2
rm
rd
O
rm = rd t/2
rnek
n
zm:
b
=
h
1
m
Hacim=
Recep YURTAL
120
b
=
w
1
2.4 0.8
120 95
b = 120
1
= 5700 m
2
.. n.Mh.Bl.
1
2.4 0.8
2.4
= 2.4
1.0
b= 95 m.
m=0
b
=
h
b = 120
1
= 78 m
2. 4
1
Hacim = 120 78 = 4680 m
2
Hacim azalmas :
5700 4680
= % 18
5700
120
95
78
.. n.Mh.Bl.
rnek
n
Recep YURTAL
.. n.Mh.Bl.
zm
h
rd = t
p
t = h/4 alalm
h
h
rd =
4 ( h )
p=h
rm = rd
t = 80 / 4 = 20 m
t
2
= 55
20
= 45 m
2
= h
1
1 220
rd = h =
= 55 m
4 4 1
rm
E
.. n.Mh.Bl.
= 220
45
= 0.005 m
6
2 10
rnek
n
Recep YURTAL
.. n.Mh.Bl.
h
t
t
25
25
25
t/2
t/2
rm
rd
50
25
75
100
25
Recep YURTAL
.. n.Mh.Bl.
rm = rd t/2
zm
2
2
h = bem = 300 = 200 t / m
3
3
rd
p
t
p rd
(
h ) rm +
t
t=
rd = rm +
2 ( h ) (rm + 0.5 t )
t
=
=
2
h
h
h
h rm + h 0.5 t
t=
h
Recep YURTAL
iin:
h rm
t=
( h h 0.5)
h rm
t=
(200 h 0.5)
rm
= h
E
.. n.Mh.Bl.
bulunur.
t=
h rm
(200 h 0.5)
= h
Sra
No
95
0,00
0,95
25
80
10,67
0,80
50
63
18,00
0,63
75
58
26,77
0,58
100
50
33,33
0,50
Recep YURTAL
rm
E
Sehim
(cm)