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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3
Metallic Piping
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .................................. 2
1.1 Purpose ............................................. 2
1.2 Scope................................................. 2
2. References.................................... 2
2.1 Process Industry Practices................ 2
2.2 Industry Codes and Standards.......... 2
3. Definitions .................................... 3
4. General ......................................... 3
5. Design Requirements .................. 3
5.1 Pipe Support Welded Attachment
(Excluding Trunnions)........................ 3
5.2 Pipe Support Clamped Attachment ... 4
5.3 Pipe Support Trunnions..................... 4
5.4 Insulated Piping ................................. 4
5.5 Support for Load-Sensitive
Equipment Nozzle ............................. 4
5.6 Pipe Support Brackets for Vertical
Vessels .............................................. 5
5.7 Supports for Valve Operator.............. 5
5.8 Supports for Relief Valve Piping........ 5
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping Systems
1.
June 2002
Introduction
1.1
Purpose
This Practice outlines the minimum basic criteria for supporting aboveground
metallic piping systems in accordance with ASME B31.3 (henceforth referred to as
the Code).
1.2
Scope
This Practice provides the governing criteria of the design and selection of pipe
supports for aboveground piping systems. Project requirements shall identify the
extent of design, selections, and shop and field fabrication of pipe supports by the
contractor.
2.
References
Applicable requirements in the following Practices and industry codes and standards shall be
considered an integral part of this Practice. The latest edition and addenda of the following
references in effect on the date of contract award shall be the governing document, unless
otherwise noted. Short titles will be used herein when appropriate.
2.1
2.2
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping
June 2002
3.
Definitions
Code: As defined in Subsection 1.1 of this Practice
contractor: The responsible party for performing engineering and detail design of the piping
systems
designer: The responsible professional in charge of the engineering and detail design of the
piping support systems
owner: The party that awards the contract. The owner may be the owner or owners
authorized agent.
4.
5.
General
4.1
Supports for piping systems shall conform to the requirements of the Code and
PIP PNC00004.
4.2
Unless otherwise specified by the owner, pipe supports, guides, anchors, and
attachments details shall be provided by the contractor and submitted to the owner for
approval. These details shall be per PIP PNSF0001.
4.3
The design of miscellaneous pipe supports shall address expansion and contraction
forces and movements in piping.
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
Welded joints for pipe supports shall conform to the requirements of AWS D1.1.
Design Requirements
5.1
5.1.2
For carbon steel and ferrous pipe materials through 9% chrome operating
between -20F (-29C) and 500F (260C), pipe support attachment material
shall be carbon steel. For carbon steel and ferrous pipe material through 9%
chrome operating above 501F (261C), pipe support attachment material
shall be the same as the supported pipe.
5.1.3
For other pipe material, pipe support attachment material shall be the same as
the supported pipe.
5.1.4
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping Systems
5.2
June 2002
5.2.2
Carbon Steel/
Chrome-Moly
Galvanized CS
Galvanized or
Coated CS
Compatible Material
Suitable for Temp.
Stainless Steel
Other Alloys
Galvanized or
Coated CS
SS or Coated CS
(See 5.2.2)
Galvanized or
Coated CS
SS
Coated CS
Compatible Material
Suitable for Temp.
Galvanized clamps may be used with stainless steel piping between 501F
(260C) and 750F (399C) provided a thin-gauge (28-gauge minimum)
stainless steel isolation shield is inserted between the clamp and the pipe.
5.4
5.5
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
Insulated Piping
5.4.1
Supports for insulated piping shall be such that insulation will not be
damaged at the point of support because of pipe movement.
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
Supports for insulated piping shall be designed for thermal plus acoustic
insulation thickness.
5.4.5
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping
June 2002
5.6
5.7
The pipe support bracket shall be located as close to the nozzle as practically
possible.
5.6.2
Support for overhead lines may need to be designed for hydrostatic test
conditions.
5.6.3
5.6.4
5.8
5.9
5.10
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping Systems
June 2002
5.10.5 Adjustable wedge-type supports for volume bottles located directly under the
compressor cylinders shall be used. These supports shall be designed to
allow final support adjustment when a full operating temperature has been
reached.
5.10.6 Cinch anchors shall not be used for supports that are anchoring or restraining
vibrating lines.
5.10.7 Vibrating lines should have independent support structures if it is feasible.
5.11
5.12
5.13
Corrosion Protection
5.13.1 Stainless steel and copper pipe support components do not require any
surface coating, unless otherwise specified.
5.13.2 Spring coils shall be coated per manufacturers standards, unless otherwise
specified.
5.13.3 All support steel connecting to the structures shall be galvanized, unless
otherwise specified.
5.13.4 All pipe supports (i.e., lugs, shoes, trunnions, etc.) welded to pipe spools
shall be prepared and coated the same as the supported pipe.
5.13.5 Unless otherwise specified by the owner, all support elements in the
following list shall be hot-dip galvanized:
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eye nuts
turn buckles
beam attachments
spring housings
PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping
June 2002
load flanges
threaded rods
5.13.6 Galvanized coating shall conform to the requirements of ASTM A123 with
the following exceptions:
a. The weight of zinc coating shall not average less than 2.25 oz/ft2
(0.7 kg/m2).
b. No individual specimen shall show less than 2.0 oz/ft2 (0.6 kg/m2) of
zinc coating.
5.14
6.
6.2
6.3
Shoes
6.1.1
6.1.2
Clamp-on-type shoes shall be used where welding to the pipe is not allowed
or is impractical (e.g., in piping with internal lining, galvanized piping,
piping requiring post-weld heat treatment, etc).
Pipe support guides, stops, and anchors are used to control movement of the
piping to meet stress and flexibility requirements, to provide restraint against
static, transient, and dynamic forces; to prevent excessive pipe movement;
and to provide stability to the piping geometry.
6.2.2
The anchor and guide system on piping with unrestrained expansion joints
shall be designed in accordance with the Code.
6.2.3
Rod Hangers
6.3.1
Rod hangers may be used when support underneath the pipe is impractical. In
general, the use of rod hangers should be minimized.
6.3.2
The design shall ensure that rod hangers are not subject to movements
exceeding 4 degrees of swing.
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping Systems
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
June 2002
6.4.2
Base Supports
6.5.1
Base supports are used when piping is positioned close to grade level or
platforms. Typical types of base supports are trunnions and stanchions.
6.5.2
The designer shall determine criteria for installing base supports directly onto
paving. If the paving load is exceeded, an independent foundation shall be
provided.
6.5.3
Base supports may be supported directly onto platform grating. The designer
shall determine criteria for support directly onto the grating.
Spring Supports
6.6.1
Spring supports are used to support piping while allowing vertical thermal
movements. Spring supports shall be individually sized and selected.
6.6.2
6.6.3
Variable spring supports may be used when the variation between the
installed load and the operating load is 25% or less. Constant spring supports
shall be used when the variability exceeds 25%.
6.6.4
Constant spring supports may be used when there are large vertical
movements, when the limits of the variable spring are exceeded or become
impractical, or when it is necessary to avoid transferring load spring reaction
to critical terminals or equipment.
6.6.5
Sway Braces
Sway braces may be used to control vibration, absorb shock-loading, restrain the
thermal movement, or brace a piping system against sway. Sway braces shall not be
used for lines connected to reciprocating compressors or pumps.
6.8
Sway Struts
Sway struts may be used to control directional movement of piping due to thermal
expansion or contraction.
6.9
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PIP PNC00001
Pipe Support Criteria for ASME B31.3 Metallic Piping
June 2002
6.10
Slide Plates
Slide plates are used to reduce frictional forces resulting from pipe movements. The
top surface shall be larger than the bottom surface to prevent the accumulation of
trash on the sliding surfaces.
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