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Exercise-1

PART- I : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS


1.

1
1
= 2, then x 2 + 2 is equal to :
x
x

If x +
(A) 0

2.

3.

(B) 1

(A) a + b + c = 0

(B) a = b = c

(C) a = b or b = c or c = a

(D) a b c = 0

If a, b, c are real and distinct numbers, then the value of


(B) a b c

(D) 1

(B) 2, 1

(C) 1, 2

(D) 1, 1/2

7 3
5 2
11 13
, (B) x = , (C) x =
,
3 7
2 5
7
7

(D) x =

3 7
,
7 5

The number of real roots of the equation x 3 x + 2 = 0 is :


(B) 2

1
log

bc

abc

1
log

ca

abc

(C) 3
1

log

ab

abc

(B) 1

(D) 4

has the value equal to :

(C) 2

(D) 4

Greatest integer less than or equal to the number log 2 15 . log 1/6 2 . log 3 1/6 is :
(A) 4

11.

(C) 0

Solution of |4x + 3| + |3x 4| = 12 is :

(A) 1/2
10.

(D) 1

If 2 x 3 5 x 2 + x + 2 = (x 2) (a x 2 b x 1), then a & b are respectively :

(A) 1
9.

(D) 3

(C) 2

(B) 1

(A) x =
8.

is :

The polynomials P(x) = kx3 + 3x2 3 and Q(x) = 2x3 5x + k, when divided by (x 4) leave the same remainder.
The value of k is :

(A) 2, 1
7.

(C) 2

(B) 2

(A) 2
6.

(a b)3 (b c )3 (c a)3
(a b).(b c ). (c a)

If (x a) is a factor of x3 a2x + x + 2, then a is equal to :


(A) 0

5.

(D) 3

If a, b, c are real, then a (a b) + b (b c) + c (c a) = 0, only if :

(A) 1
4.

(C) 2

(B) 3

(C) 2

(D) 1

The value of log5 log2log3 log2(512) is :


(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 5

(D) 0

12.

1/ logx 4
If y 2
, then x is equal to :

(A) y
13.

14.

(B)

4
3

2
9
(B) log2 log4 0
3

4

(C) log16 32

5
4

(D) log3

If t = 2, then log4

(B) 6
y

(B) 1
(B) x2 + x + 1 = 0

(B) 1

1
(loga logb) log7
2

(D) 3

(C) x2 + x e = 0

(D) x2 + x + e = 0

(C)

17
8

(B)

1
(loga logb log7)
2

(D)

23
17

(D) log 2a + log 3b + log7

1
1
1
If N = 1.2.3. .........m (m is a fixed positive integer >2), then log N log N .............. log N is
2
3
m
equal to :
(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) 2

If x, y, z are three consecutive natural numbers, then log (1+xz) is equal to :


(A) log y

(B) log y3

(C) 2 log y

(D) none of these

(log3 4 log2 9)2 (log3 4 log2 9)2 has the value equal to :
(A)

22.

(C) 2

If 4a 2+9b 2 = 37ab, then log(2a+3b) is equal to :

(A) 1

21.

(D) 4

log8 17 log2 2 17

is equal to :
log9 23 log3 23

(C) log a +log b +log 7

20.

(C) 0

The equation logex + loge(1 + x) = 0 can be written as :

(A)

19.

27 1

If a = b, b = c, c = a, then the value of xyz is :


x

(A) 0
18.

t2
2log4 4t 4
4

(A) x2 + x 1 = 0

17.

(D) y3

(A) log27 81

(A) 0
16.

(C) y2

Which of the following is not true ?

(A) 2
15.

(B) 2

(C) 2 2

4
4
log2 4 is equal to log2

y
x
z

If xyz=4, then log2

(D) 4

(A) 1
23.

25.

26.

1
2a 1

(D) log (x 2 + y2 + z 2) = log3 + 2 logx.

If U = x 3+y3+z 33xyz, then log U is equal to :


(A) 3 log x + 3 log y + 3 log z

(B) 3 log (xyz)

(C) log (x + y + z) + log (x2 + y2 + z2 xy yz zx)

(D) none of these

If a 2 = b 3 = c 5 = d 6, then log d (abc) is equal to :

31
6

(C)

(B) 2bc

The expression a

If 3

_ log

a Ns
2 log3 x

FG
H

log3 1

31
5

(D) none of these

as

(B)

(C) 2ab

(D) none of these

N (a>0), when simplified reduces to :

N s

(C)

(D) none of these

2 x 3 = 0, then the number of values of 'x' satisfying the equation is :


(B) 1

IJ
K

FG
H

(C) 2

IJ
K

FG
H

IJ
K

(D) more than 2

FG
H

IJ
K

1
1
1
1
log3 1
log3 1
....... log3 1
, when simplifies has the value equal to :
3
4
5
242

(B) 4

log10 80
If log10 2 a & log10 6 b , then log 12
10

a3
ab

(B)

3a
a 2b

(C) 6

(D) none of these

is equal to :

(C)

3a 1
ab

(D)

3a
ab

If a = log 2 3, b = log 3 5, c = log 7 2, then log 140 63 in terms of a, b and c is :


(A)

33.

31
3

(B)

If a = log 24 12,b = log 36 24, c= log 48 36, then 1+abc is equal to :

(A)
32.

1
2ab1

(C) log (x 2 + y2 + z 2) = logx + logy

(A) 2
31.

(D)

(B) log (x 2 + y2 + z 2) = log3 + 4 logx

(A) zero
30.

(C) 2b 1

(A) log (x 2 + y2 + z 2) = log3

(A)
29.

1
2b 1

(B)

(A) 2ac
28.

(D) 5

If x, y, z are 3 positive numbers not equal to 1, satisfying x 2 + y2 + z 2 xy yzzx=0, then :

(A)
27.

(C) 4

If log 4 5 a and log 5 6 b , then log3 2 is equal to :

(A)
24.

(B) 2

2ac
2b abc

(B)

1 2ac
2c abc 1

(C)

1 2ab
2b abc 1

(D)

2bc
2a abc

If log b a.log c a + log a b.log c b + log a c.log b c = 3 (where a, b, c are different positive real numbers 1),
then the value of abc, is :

(A) 1
34

logb logb N

logb a

(C) 1

(D) 3

(B) log N b

(C) log a N

(D) log N a

is equal to :

(A) log b N
35.

(B) 3

If a = log 3 5, b = log 17 25, which one of the followings is correct :


(A) a< b

(B) a =b

(C) a>b

(D) none of these

PART - II SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS


36.

37.

Show that : 7 log

Let

and

16
25
81
5 log
3 log
log 2 .
15
24
80

ab (ab)2 4(a b)
ab (ab)2 4(a b)

log
10
+
A denotes the value of log10

, when a = 43
2

and b = 57.

log 18
B denotes the value of the expression 2 6

log6 3

Find the value of (A B).


38.

(a)

If x = log34 and y = log53, find the value of log310 and log3(1.2) in terms of x and y.

(b)

If klog2 5 = 16, find the value of k (log2 5)2 .


logb logb N

39.

Simplify : (a) log1/3 729 . 9

40.

Calculate :

41.

81

(b) Simplify : 5

1
log 9
5

3
409

log1/ 5 1

3
log 6 3

log

49

4/3

3 2

. 27

5log4 2 3 6 6log8

(a) Simplify :

2
log25 7

4
2

1 log7 2

logb a

(b) a

125

log25 6

log1/ 2

1
10 2 21

log 4
+ 5 5 .

42.

Find the value of

43.

log2 24 log2 192


Prove that log 2 log 2 = 3.
96
12

44.

Solve for x :

(a) If log10 (x2 12x + 36) = 2

(b) 91+logx 31+logx 210 = 0 ; where base of log is 3.


45.

Solve for x :
(a) If log 4 log 3 log 2 x = 0

(b) If loge log5

2x 2 3 0 then find the value of x.

(c) If log 2 x = 1/3 . log 2 8 2 .log 2 3


46.

Given : log 10 34.56 = 1.5386 , find log 10 3.456 ; log 10 0.3456 & log 10 0.003456.

47.

Find the number of positive integers which have the characteristic 3, when the base of the logrithm is 7.
[Given log 10 2 = 0.3010, log 10 3 = 0.4771 for Q. No. 48-50]

48.

Find the number of integers in 5 200 .

49.

Find the number of integers in 6 15 .

50.

Find the number of zeros after the decimal in 3 100 .


Exercise-2
PART - I OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Single Correct Answer Type


1.

2.

3.

If x, y are rational numbers such that (x + y) + (x 2 y) 2 = 2 x y + ( x y 1) 6 , then :


(A) x = 1, y = 1

(B) x = 2, y = 1

(C) x = 5, y = 1

(D) x & y can take infinitely many values

The equation 4 (1/x2) =

1
n e has the solution :
2

(A) 1

(B) 1

Solution of the equation 2 x+2 . 27


(A) log 2 (2/3), 1

4.

[log3 x2 (log3 x)2 10]

If x

(A) 9, 1/9
5.

If 1 log10 5
(A) 16

6.

8.

= 9 are given by :

(B) 2, 1 log 23

(C) 2, 1 log 23

(D) none of these

1
, then x is equal to :
x2
(B) 9, 1/81

(C) 1, 1/9

(D) 2, 2/9

1
1
1

log10 log10 x log10 5 , then x will be :


3
2
3

16
16
(B)
(C)
2
3 3

(D)

16
51/ 3

(B) ln|a|

(C) ln |a|

(D) none of these

W hich is the correct order for a given number in increasing order :


(A) log 2 , log 3 , log e , log 10

(B) log 10 , log 3 , log e , log 2

(C) log 16 , log e , log 2 , log 3

(D) log 3 , log e , log 2 , log 10

x 1

Number of positive solutions of the equation 2 log10 2 log10 4

(A) one
9.

x/(x1)

(D) none of these

ln | ab | ln | b |
(A) ln (a)

7.

(C) 2

(B) two

(C) three

The number of solution(s) of the equation, log(2x) =


(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

logx 2

3
ln log10 4
is :
e
4
(D) zero

is :
(D) none of these

10.

The least value of the expression 2log 10 x log x(0.01), for x > 1, is :
(A) 10
(B) 2
(C) 0.01
(D) 4

11.

The number of solutions of the equation 3 log x 2log x 1 2 is /are :


(A) 4

12.

(B) 3

(C) 2

(D) 1

The number of zeros coming immediately after the decimal point in the value of (0.2)25 is (given log10 2 =

0.30103)
(A) 16
13.

(B) 17

(B) 2

16.

(D) 4

(B) a > 2

(C) a < 2

(D) a < 2

x 4 + x 2 y2 + y4 = 1, (x, y R) then(A) ln (x 2 xy + y2 ) + ln (x 2 + xy + y2 )= 0

(B) ln (x 2 + y2 ) + ln (x 2 y2 ) = 0

(C) ln (x 2 + y + xy) + ln (x + y xy) = 0

(D) 4ln (x + y) + lnx + lny = 0

If p

s
(1 k )n

(A) log
17.

(C) 3

If a = log e1 2 + log 2 (e1), then which of the following is correct(A) a > 2

15.

(D) none of these

Number of solutions of the equation | x 2 |log4 (x 2)log2 x 1 is :


(A) 1

14.

(C) 18

, then n equals :

s
p(1 k )

(B)

log(s / p)
log(1 k )

(C)

log s
log p(1 k )

(B)

(C)

One or More Than One Correct Type

19.

20.

log p(1 k )
log(s / p)

(D)

Given that log p x = and log q x = then value of log p/q x equals :
(A)

18.

(D)

2 3

2 2 3

2 2 3
2 3

when simplified reduces to :

(A) an irrational number.

(B) a rational number.

(C) an integer.

(D) a prime number.

The equation log x+1(x 0.5) = log x0.5 (x+1) has :


(A) no real solution.

(B) no prime solution.

(C) an irrational solution.

(D) no composite solution.

W hich of the following statements does not hold good ?


(A) log 10 (1.4 2 1) is positive.
(B) The equation log a (a + 2) = 2 is satisfied by two integral values of a.

(C) log 0.1 cot


(D) If m = 4

21.

If x

is negative.

log4 7

1
and n =
9

2 log3 7

, then n = m 4.

log10 x 5
3
= 10 5 log10 x , then :

(A) 2 real values of x satisfy the equation.


(B) one real value satisfying the equation is greater than one.
1

(C) if x1 > 1 & x2 < 1 are roots of this equation , ( x1 x2 ) 2 is a rational number..
(D) none of these.
22.

If x & y are real numbers and


(A) 1

23.

Let N =

y
= x, then ' y ' cannot take the value(s) :
x

(B) 0

(C) 1

log 3 135
log3 5

. Then N is :
log15 3
log 405 3

(A) a natural number. (B) a prime number.


24.

(C) a rational number. (D) an integer.

The solution set of the system of equations log 3x + log3y = 2 + log 32 and log 27(x + y) =
(A) {6, 3}

25.

(D) 2

(B) {3, 6}

(C) {6, 12}

2
is :
3

(D) {12, 6}

The equation logx2 16 + log2x64 = 3 has :


(A) one irrational solution.

(B) no prime solution.

(C) two real solutions.

(D) one integral solution.


PART - II SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

b g

26.

Show that

27.

Prove the identity : loga N.logb N logb N.logc N logc N.loga N

28.

It is known that x = 9 is a root of the equation log (x 2 +15a 2 ) log (a2) = log
Find the other
a2
root of this equation.

29.

Find the value of 49 A 5B , where A 1 log7 2 & B log5 4 .

30.

Let a and b be real numbers greater than 1 for which there exists a positive real number c, different
from 1, such that,
2(logac + logbc) = 9logabc. Find the largest possible value of logab.

31.

Find the value of the expression

10

2 1/ 2 log16

20 , where the base of log is 10.


loga N.logb N.logc N
.
logabc N

8ax

2
6

log4 (2000)

3
log5 (2000)6

32.

Given that log 2 a = s, log 4 b = s 2 and logc 2 (8) =

s3 1

. W rite log 2

a2b5

(a, b, c > 0, c 1).

c4

33.

If x = 1 + logabc , y = 1 + logbca, z = 1 + logcab, then prove that xyz = xy + yz + zx.

34.

If p = loga bc, q = logb ca, r = logc ab, then prove that pqr = p + q + r + 2.

35.

Let y =

36.

If

37.

Solve for x :

as a function of 's'

log2 3 log2 12 log2 48 log2 192 16 log212 log248 + 10. Find y N.

loga N loga N logb N

, where N > 0 & N 1, a, b, c > 0 & not equal to 1, then prove that b2 = ac.
logc N logb N logc N

(a) log4(x21) log4(x1)2 = log4

4 x 2 .

(b) 5logx + 5xlog5 =3 (a > 0) ; where base of log is a.

(c) log 0.5xx 2 14log 16xx 3 + 40log 4x x = 0.

(d) log x2.log 2x 2 = log 4x 2.

38.

Find the square of the sum of the roots of the equation,


log3x log4x log5x = log3x log4x + log4x log5x + log5x log3x.

39.

Prove that ax by = 0, where x =

40.

If x, y > 0, logyx + logxy =

41.

Solve the system of equations :

loga b & y =

logb a , a > 0 , b > 0 & a , b 1.

10
xy
and xy = 144, then
=
3
2

N , where N is a natural number, find the value of N.

log2 x log2 (xyz) 48


log2 y log2 (xyz) 12
log2 z log2 (xyz) 84

3
log4(x + 2)2 + 3 = log4(4 x)3 + log4(6 + x)3.
2

42.

Solve the equation

43.

Find the product of the positive roots of the equation

44.

Find the values of x satisfying the equation x 1 x 1

45.

Solve the following equations for x & y : log100 x y

46.

Find all real numbers x which satisfy the equation 2 log2 log2 x log1/ 2 log2 2 2 x 1 .

47.

Solve for x, log3 / 4 log8 x2 7 log1/ 2 log1/ 4 x2 7

48.

Find the sum of all the real roots of the equation |x 2| 2 + |x 2| 2 = 0.

(2008)(x)log2008 x x 2 .

b g

, where A log3 x2 2 logx 9

1
, log10 y log10 x log100 4 .
2

2 .

49.

Find the set of all solutions of the equation 2 |y| | 2 y1 1| = 2 y1 + 1.

50.

Find number of solution(s) of the equation

x 1

x 1 =

4x 1 .

EXERCISE 3
ASSERSION-REASON TYPE
Each question contains Statement1 (Assertion) and Statement2 (Reason). For the following questions 4
answers (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given below, of which only one is correct.
(A) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is correct explanation for Statement - 1 .
(B) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement - 1.
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
1.(a)

Statement-1 : The equation logx2 logx3 + 2 = 0 has only one solution.


Statement-2 : logx2 = 2logx for x R.

1.(b)

Statement-1 :

log0.5 4 is non real.

Statement-2 : logax is negative for x > a.


COMPREHENSION TYPE
In this paragraph 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B),
(C), and (D), out of which only one is correct.
Comprehension # 1
In comparision of two numbers, logarithm of smaller number is smaller, if base of the logarithm is
greater than one. Logarithm of smaller number is larger, if base of logarithm is in between zero and
one. For example log 2 4 is smaller than log 2 8 and log 1 4 is larger than log 1 8 .
2.

3.

If log b a log b c and b > 1, then :


(A) a > c
(B) a < c

log 2
3

(C) a c

(D) a c

5
6 is :

(A) less than zero.


(C) greater than one.
4.

(B) greater than zero and less than one.


(D) none of these.

log 1 ( x 1) log 1 ( 3 x) is satisfied when :


4

(A) x is greater than one.


(C) x is smaller than three.

(B) x is greater than one and smaller than three.


(D) insufficient information.
MATRIXMATCH TYPE

This question contains statements given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A,B,C,D)
in ColumnI have to be matched with statement (p, q, r, s) in ColumnII.
5.
If log 3 2 = a, log 4 5 = b and log 5 6 = c then match the following columns

Column-I

Column-II

(A)

log135

(p)

3 2ab
a(1 2b)

(B)

log 4 36

(q)

2bc 1
2bc 2

(C)

log 24 12

(r)

a1
a

(D)

2log3 +

(s)

2bc

1 log5 3
1 log5 2
Exercise-4

IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)


* Marked Questions are having more than one correct option.
1.

Number of solutions of log4 ( x 1) log2 x 3 is :


(A) 3

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) 0

2001(screening)]
2.

(2x)

ln3

(3y)

3ln x 2ln y .

(A)

3.

[JEE 2011 (3, 1 out of 81)]

Let (x0 , y0) be the solution of the following equations,


ln 2

1
6

Then x0 is:
(B)

1
The value of 6 log 3
2

[JEE

3 2

1
3

1
3 2

(C)

1
3 2

1
2

...... is.

3 2

(D) 6

[JEE 2012 (4, 0 out of 70)]

EXERCISE - 1
OBJECTIVE
1.

(C)

2.

(B)

3.

(D)

4.

(C)

5.

(B)

6.

(A)

7.

(C)

8.

(D)

9.

(B)

10.

(C)

11.

(D)

12.

(C)

13.

(D)

14.

(B)

15.

(B)

16.

(A)

17.

(A)

18.

(A)

19.

(C)

20.

(C)

21.

(D)

22.

(D)

23.

(D)

24.

(D)

25.

(C)

26.

(C)

27.

(B)

28.

(B)

29.

(B)

30.

(B)

31.

(C)

32.

(B)

33.

(C)

34

(A)

35.

(C)

37.

12

38.

(a)

39.

(a)

40.

41.

(a) 1 (b) 6

42.

25
2

45.

(a) 8

2
3

46.

0.5386 ; 1.5386 ; 3.5386

48.

140

(b) x = 3
49.

12

(c) x=

xy 2 xy 2 y 2
,
; (b) 625
2y
2y

50.

44.

1 (b) logb N

(a) x = 16 or x = 4 (b) x = 5
47. 2058

47

EXERCISE - 2
1.

(B)

2.

(B)

3.

(C)

4.

(B)

5.

(D)

6.

(B)

7.

(B)

8.

(D)

9.

(B)

10.

(D)

11.

(C)

12.

(B)

13.

(B)

14.

(B)

15.

(A)

16.

(B)

17.

(A)

18.

(B) (C) (D)

19.

(A) (C) (D)

21.

(A) (B) (C)

22.

(A) (B) 23.

(A) (B) (C) (D) 24.

(A) (B) 25.

28.

x =15 29.

25
2

30.

31.

2s + 10s2 3(s3 + 1)

37. (a) 3

1/6

32.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

,1 , 4 (d) x 2
2

(b) x 2 log a where base of log is 5. (c)

38.

3721

40.

44.
48.

x = 2 or 81
4
49.

1.(a)

(C)

5.

(A) p ; (B) rs ; (C) q

1.

(B)

1.(b)

507

41.

1 1 1
(24, 2, 27) or 4 , , 7
2 2 2

45.
{-10,20} , {10/3,20/3} 46.
{1} [1, ) 50.
0

(C)

2.

(C)

x=8

EXERCISE - 3
3.

(B)

4.

; (D) p

EXERCISE - 4
2.

(C)

3.

(4)

42. x = 2 or 1
47.

(B)

x=3

20. (A) (B) (C)

35.

or x 2

33 43.

or -3

y=6

(2008)2

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