Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ISSN:2277-1581
01 May 2016
I. Introduction
The demand for wireless systems has been developed for years.
These systems such as planes or Airships are for
communication. Those systems on high altitude are called
communication towers that are considered as GEO Satellite
which provide a good sight for applicants.
During the past 30 years communications have been passed
down from third generation, which were mobile phones, to the
forth one. In this era applicants are able to download the
multimedia files at a high speed and Watch online video.
Wireless technology lead us to a very united system. This
project wants to analyze a digital library for WIMAX
UMTSandGSM to provide the applicants choose one of these
protocols. First we need to talk about HAPS standards on these
three protocols. Then we will present its application and method
and finally we will take a look at the results and the suggestions
of the simulator.
HAPS Structure: the Earth atmosphere consists of several
layers. The first layer is called troposphere which is 10 km
above the Earth level. At this layer, as the altitude increases the
temperature and Pressure decreases. The second layer is the
stratosphere which is from 10 to 50 km above the Earth. One of
its features is the stability of its atmosphere. (Figure 1)so that is
the best place to put HAPS stations. [1]
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Protocol GSM
First we join generator to the entrance. Then we codify data and
modulate GMSK by minimum method and after passing
AWGN channel to the demodulator we will decode data. At the
end we calculate errors and bytes. Eventually, the bit error rate,
the number of errors and the total number of bits processed will
be displayed
Protocol UMTS
This model shows turbo codes both on sender and the receiver
and provides tools to communicate. In this method, LTE is used
for Universal MobileTelecommunications System (UMTS) [15]
and to choose the components. Turbo codes invention leads to a
wide range of applicationssuch as space communications,
wireless standards and digital videos and televisions.
Protocol WIMAX
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doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s5/515
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IV.Conclusion
The total
number of
bits
processed
9.58 10
3
WIMAX
0.5002
6.392
10 5
UMTS
0.4892
2.023
10 3
1.278
10 6
4.096
10 3
WIMAX
0.5002
6.392
10 5
UMTS
0.4939
2.023
10 3
The total
9.58
1.278
4.096
number of
10 3
10 6
10 3
bits processed
The changes in these three protocols In terms of power and bit
error rate are mentioned in chart 3-4. In this diagram with
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References
i.
O.Zlydareva. Reconfigurable and Reprogrammable multistandard mobile baseband level based on software defined radio module
for wimax and protocols Mar.2009
ii.
S. H. Alsamhi,I. Yemen, N. S. Rajput An Intelligent HAP for
Broadband Wireless Communications: Developments, QoS and
Applications International
Journal of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering Vol. 3, No. 2, April, 2015
iii. I. Ahmad and D.Habibi. A novel mobile wimax solutionfor
higher throughput. Networks, 2008. ICON 2008. 16th IEEE
InternationalConference on, pages 15, Dec. 2008.
iv. A. DazReguero ComunicationesWimax and UMTS based in
HAPS , MSc , Universidad Autnoma in Madrid , Feb,2013.
v.
H. Holma and A. Toskala. WCDMA for UMTS: HSPA
Evolution andLTE. Wiley, 2007.
vi. A. El-Disi Utilizing High Altitude Platforms(HAPS) to provide
Wirelss communications coverage to close coverage Gaps case study:
Providing UMTS service to the Non rader coverage area in the Golf of
Mexico (GOMEX) Master Of Science, Washington University in St. Louis,
January 2010.
vii. N.Vaiopoulos, H.G. Sandalidis, and D.Varoutas Using a HAP
Network to Transfer WiMAX OFDM Signals VOL. 5, NO. 7/JULY 2013/J
viii. X. Meng J.-P. Montillet, A. Taha and G.W. Roberts. Mapping
the underworld:Testing gps and gsm in urban canyons GPS World, Mar.
2007.
doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s5/515
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IJSET@2016
ISSN:2277-1581
01 May 2016
doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s5/515
Page 286