LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

IEE

Initial Environmental Examination

EMP

Environment Management Plan

EPD

Environment Protection Department

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

NEQS

National Environment Quality Standards

WHO

World Health Organization

PM

Particulate Matter

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

Degree Centigrade

Engr.

Engineer

EPO

Environmental Protection Ordinance

PPEs

Personal Protective Equipments

SOPs

Safe Operating Procedures

WAPDA

Water and Power Development Authority

PEPA, 1997

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997

PEPA, 2012

Punjab Environmental Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
This executive summary presents an overview of the main findings of the Initial Environmental
Examination Report for Jahan -e-Andalus, located at adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal
Road, Faisalabad and this proposed project is spread over an area of 219.15Kanals. The
objective of the proposed Project is to build a modern Scheme for providing the residents a
clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life. Proponents have made
a proper plan to make the scheme one of the most developed Schemes. For maintaining the
natural beauty, Proponent has made provision of trees, plants and green belts in the
landscaping of the Project. To fulfill the statutory requirement, Initial Environmental
Examination of the Project has been conducted in accord with the Punjab Environmental
Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012 and IEE/EIA Regulations 2000. The process for conducting
environmental assessment and the results of IEE are described in this document.

SALIENT FEATURES OF PROJECT:

PROPONENT NAME:

Mr. Naeem Raza

PROJECT TITLE:

Development of Jahan e Andalus Housing Scheme

PROJECT LOCATION:

Adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road,

Faisalabad.

CONSULTANT NAME:

ECOGREEN Company (Pvt.) Ltd

NATURE OF THE LAND:

Open Barren Land

PROPOSED TREE PLANTATION:

Trees will be planted along the boundary of the Proposed

Project Area and In-house Plantation.

SOURCE OF WATER:

Ground Water

SOURCE OF POWER:

WAPDA

WATER CONSUMPTION:

32.16 m3/d

WASTEWATER GENERATED:

9.46 m3/d

TYPE OF WASTEWATER:

Domestic wastewater

PROJECT OBJECTIVES
The objective of the proposed Project is to develop a modern housing scheme for providing the
residents a clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life. Proponents
have made a proper plan to make the scheme one of the most developed housing schemes. For
maintaining the natural beauty, Proponent has made provision of trees, plants and green belts
in the landscaping of the Project.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
The proposed project site is spread over area of 219.15Kanals. This will be developed into
residential plots, roads, green parks, commercial site, mosque area etc. The proposed housing
scheme shall provide electricity, water supply and sewerage system. The Cost of the project will
be approximately nine million rupees.
SITE ALTERNATIVES
Since the Proposed Project is to be located in an open land, status residential, under the
ownership of proponent the site is most feasible in context of environment as well as in
achieving the intended objectives. The selected site also houses no ecologically sensitive area
within a 10 km radius and status of current Environment is satisfactory, so, it is best suited for
the project.
SCREENING
As per Review of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) Regulations, 2000 the instant project i.e. Jahan-e-Andalus Faisalabad falls in the category
of projects mentioned in Schedule I, under the category I(1), i.e. Urban Development and
Tourism( Housing Scheme).

SCOPING
Scoping stage defines key issues that should be included in the Environmental Assessment and
determines the scope, depth and Terms of Reference for the EIA study. This is a very important
step both in identifying the impacts and controlling the size of the EIA. Effective scoping
enables:
defining the boundary of the study
consulting with relevant stakeholders to identify full range of concerns
focusing on key issues that characterize the existing environment in the baseline studies
reviewing the types of alternatives to be considered
Exercising the option of canceling or drastically revising the project should major
environmental problems be identified.
Several groups, particularly decision makers, the local population and the scientific community,
have an interest in helping to deliberate the issues which should be considered, and scoping is
designed to canvass their views.
Scoping is important for two reasons; first, so that problems can be pinpointed early allowing
mitigating design changes to be made before expensive detailed work is carried out and
second, to ensure that detailed prediction work is only carried out for important issues. Scoping
is an ongoing exercise throughout the course of project. Methodologies for scoping may range
from interviews to use of checklists, matrices and network diagrams for visualization of sources
and receptors of impacts and identifying which of these impacts requires attention in the study.
These techniques collect and present knowledge and information in a straightforward way so
that logical decisions can be made about which impacts are most significant. In this report
scoping tool, matrix is used for identification of significant environmental impacts and is
annexed.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF THE STUDY AREA/BASELINE STUDY:
Baseline study means the study of the prevailing environmental conditions of the project area.
It is conducted in order to assess the physical, biological and socio-economic situation in the
study area with the main purpose being to check if there exists any ecologically sensitive area

within the project boundary or in its close vicinity; such as the Territorial Waters, endangered
plant or animal species, structures of socio-cultural importance (Masjid, a historical site or
museum, etc.) or poor people to be displaced, etc. This study also aids in assessing and
evaluating the likely impacts on the environment, and suggesting appropriate and cost-effective
mitigation measures for the likely impacts.
The baseline environmental status was assessed based on primary and secondary data
collected through in-situ field observation and data obtained from agencies such as
Environment Protection Department, Meteorological Department, Public Health Engineering,
and District Design Committee.
The following environmental components were focused for this study:

Air Environment (Meteorology, Ambient Air Quality, Noise Levels, Traffic Pattern, etc)

Water Environment (Quality and Quantity of all potential water sources: Surface and
Groundwater)

Land Environment (Geology, Topography, Geo-hydrology, Land use, Solid Waste

generation and characteristics)

Ecological Environment (Terrestrial and Aquatic Flora & Fauna)

Socio-Economic Environment (Demographic profile, Occupational structure, Educational

status, literacy status, health, sanitation and other facilities, etc.)

The baseline status collected from analysis of secondary and primary data is summarized
below.
METEOROLOGY:
Data was collected from Meteorology Department during study period of proposed project. The
climate of the district is hot and dry. The summer season starts in April and continues until
October; May, June, and July being the hottest months. The mean maximum and minimum
temperatures for these months are about 47 and 28 degrees Celsius. Dry, hot, and dusty
(southerly and south-easterly) winds are common during summer. The winter season lasts from
November to March, December, January and February are the coldest months. The mean
maximum and minimum temperatures for this period are about 22 and 4 degree Celsius. Fog is

very common during winter. District mostly experiences stable winter but westerly and northwesterly winds sometimes blow. Summer is highly humid. Most of the areas rain falls during
the monsoon season from July to September. During winter season there are very little rains,
however, deluges and floods can occur in some area of the district. Proposed site is not prone
to flood, anyhow since no surface water body lies in the neighborhood.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY:
The ambient air quality in the centre of Jahan-e-Andalus was within the limits allowed by
National Environment Quality Standards (NEQs) as Carbon Monoxide (CO) was 0 ppm while
allowed value by NEQs is 9 ppm. Similarly NEQs limits for Sulphure Dioxide (SO2) is 120
ug/m3and for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is 80 ug/m3 while the concentration of SO2 and NO2 in the
center of Jahan-e-Andalus were 7.8 ug/m3 and 51.0 ug/m3 respectively. The concentration of
PM10 and SPM were 56 ug/m3 and 84 ug/m3 which are far lower than the given limits by NEQs
which are 150 ug/m3 500 ug/m3 respectively. In the same way the concentration of O3 was 18
ug/m3 which is also far lower than the allowed limits by NEQs as 130ug/m3 and makes the
friendly environment of Jahan-e-Andalus. The concentrations of other parameters like CO2 was
380 ppm, VOC was 0.05 ppm, Humidity 78 % and Temperature was 35 OC while NEQs limits
allowed for these parameters as NEQS.
WATER QUALITY:
Proponent has also done the analysis of drinking water sample from NFC Faisalabad laboratory
and water testing from Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology (NIAB).All the parameters is
within limits. The results are attached in Annexure. This also shows that the selected site is
ideally suited for construction of the scheme.
BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT:
No fresh land shall be acquired, open plot is available for the proposed project and shall be
managed within existing industrial area. No protected area (PA) or any ecologically sensitive
area is located within 10 km radius of the proposed site. No endangered plant or animal species
is also found.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT:
A full review of the social baseline conditions at and around the main site has been undertaken.
The main information sources have included consultation and data gathering exercises in the
project area, desk-top studies, existing information sources, field surveys and data from the
Project Proponent. In order to consult with the people near the project site, field survey,
private visits and interviews of people were conducted near the project area to inform public
and collect their opinion.
The study area falls in Industrial area, with various industries as the only topographical features
within 5 km radius, and having a huge flux of population working in nearby industries and
agricultural fields. In short, area is mainly commercial-cum-Industrial. Most of the people in the
nearby communities, though not highly educated, depend on jobs of various nature for their
earning. Some people also run small shops. Average income ranges from 20000 to 40000 /PKR. People exercise different family setups. Average family size is 5-9 members. 96% of the
population is Muslim. Urdu, Punjabi and English are all spoken. Hospitals and dispensaries as
well as schools and colleges are in easy access of the people, and disease rate is quite low.
MAJOR IMPACTS AND RECOMMENDED MITIGATION MEASURES:
Environmental impact evaluation actually grows out of scoping and baseline study of the
project. In principle, IEE assigns various quantified values to different levels of all the impacts
affecting the project. This step is generally considered as the most technical in nature and
therefore is the most difficult and controversial part of the IEE. It is difficult because not every
impact, especially natural and social impacts, can be quantified. Adequate and effective
mitigation measures have been proposed for all construction and operation related likely
environmental impacts of the project by following impact assessment methodology;
I.

Defining the criteria for evaluation of the impacts,

II.

Identification of mitigation measures (all possible options),

III.

Evaluation of the residual impacts and

IV.

Identification of the monitoring requirements.

These mitigation measures have been proposed in order of attempts to eliminate or minimize
the impact, provide some compensation or rehabilitate the environment by some means.

Weather describes an impact as having both spatial and temporal impacts, which can be
described as the change in an environmental parameter over a specified period and within a
defined area, resulting from a particular activity compared with the situation which would have
occurred had the activity not been initiated.
The expected impacts from the project are mostly insignificant and others are of limited or
temporary nature. The study also shows that there will be no exploitation and consequential
depletion of the local natural resources.
Impacts anticipated during construction include noise, air emissions, water conservation and
pollution and soil contamination (physical) and community and workers safety and
employment conflicts (socio-economic). Detailed mitigation measures have been included in
Chapter 5 of the IEE report. Briefly, since the proposed project is located in an Industrial area,
there is negligible effect on the community; still adequate mitigation measures have been
proposed for the workers and community. Construction related noise will be mitigated by
regular servicing and tuning of the source machinery and vehicles, limiting the use of horns to
only emergency uses and through the use of ear plugs by workers, primarily. Dust (the only
significant air emission) emission will chiefly be controlled by water suppression and covering
the material storage and transportation. Careful excavation and other underground works will
ensure groundwater pollution does not take place. There is no surface water reservoir nearby,
so, there is no risk of surface water pollution. Spills prevention trays, use of impermeable
material during on-site vehicle maintenance and adequate fuel storage will aid preventing soil
contamination. Fencing site boundaries, security at the gates, use of adequate PPEs and careful
work following SOPs will assure safety of the workers and the community in the neighborhood.
Contractor is willing to hire local labor for construction jobs to avoid employment conflicts.
There will be no water requirements for process at the proposed Unit so only municipal
wastewater will be the liquid effluent. House cleaning operations in closed processing halls with
adequate ventilation and use of dust masks by workers and visitors will solve these issues.
Though almost every stage in the process operation yields some solid waste, but since entire of
the waste is recyclable, this is also an insignificant issue. Issues of high significance however
include noise, energy management and health and safety. Machinery will be regularly serviced

and tuned and be equipped with mufflers/silencers to mitigate noise at source, noise barriers
will block noise propagation and receptors will be protected by the use of PPEs. An adequate
Energy Management Plan will be in place; focusing on the target of zero energy wastage and
the use of renewable energy resources. An Emergency Response Plan will also be in place and
the workers will be trained and guided about it. Safety trainings will also be held time to time to
guide workers about safety risks and how to deal effectively with them and regarding SOPs of
all jobs.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN & MONITORING:
An EMP is a site-specific plan developed to ensure that all necessary measures are identified
and implemented in order to protect the environment and comply with environmental
legislation. Preparation of environmental management plan is required for formulation,
implementation and monitoring of environmental protection measures during and after
commissioning of projects. The plans should indicate the details as to how various measures
have been or are proposed to be taken including cost components as may be required. Cost of
measures for environmental safeguards should be treated as an integral component of the
project cost and environmental aspects should be taken into account at various stages of the
projects:
Conceptualization: preliminary environmental assessment
Planning: detailed studies of environmental impacts and design of safeguards
Execution: implementation of environmental safety measures
Operation: monitoring of effectiveness of built-in safeguards
The management plans should be necessarily based on considerations of resource conservation
and pollution abatement, some of which are:

Liquid effluents

Air Pollution

Solid Wastes

Noise and Vibration

Occupational Safety and Health

Prevention, maintenance and operation of Environment Control Systems

House-Keeping

Human Settlements

Transport Systems

Recovery - reuse of waste products

Vegetal Cover

Disaster Planning

Environment Management Cell

The general approach to Environmental Management for the construction and operation
phases of the Project has been presented, along with an outline plan for the Project
Environmental Management Plan (EMP). Site specific and practically suitable mitigation
measures are recommended to mitigate the impacts. Responsibilities of all the project
personnel have been sketched. Adequate Environmental Monitoring Plans have also been
evolved. Moreover, training schedules have also been made part of this report.
The primary objectives of the EMP are to:
Facilitate the implementation of the mitigation measures identified in the IEE.
Define the responsibilities of the project proponent and staff.
Means of effective communication of environmental issues between them.
Identify monitoring parameters in order to ensure the effectiveness of the
mitigation measures.
Provide a mechanism for taking timely action in the face of unanticipated
environmental situations.
Identify training requirements at various levels.

CONCLUSION:
The Initial Environmental Examination contains description of the project, description of the
environmental baseline, potential environmental impacts and suggested mitigation measures.
An implementation mechanism for mitigation measures in the form of an Environmental
Management Plan for both renovation and operation phase has also been included in this

10

study. Appropriate mitigation measures as explained in the environmental study shall reduce, if
not eliminate, these impacts so that these can be within acceptable limits. It is further
concluded that all potential environmental concerns associated with the project have been
adequately addressed, and no further study is required in this context.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS:
An Initial Environmental Examination study report has been prepared to indentify and assess
the significant environmental impacts likely to occur due to operation along with environmental
impact statement followed by delineation of appropriate Environmental Management Plan as
well as the monitoring requirements to have a control over the adverse environmental impacts
and to check the efficiency and effectiveness of the mitigation measures being implemented.
Jahan-e-Andalus has engaged M/S ECOGREEN Company (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct IEE of the
Proposed Project to meet the above mentioned targets, and to get Environmental Approval
from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Baluchistan.
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS:
A business with minimum inputs and maximum outputs, a business with high efficiency or yield,
a business with minimum wastes possible and a business based on renewable resources; i.e. a
business leading to the minimum environmental damage and depletion is termed as a
sustainable business;,
In all these regards, the proposed project is sustainable business, as can be proved in light of
the above conclusions. Minimum use of non-renewable material and energy resources, efforts
for assuring minimum or no material and energy wastages, release of liquid effluent after
treatment through Activated Sludge System into nearby drain and recyclable solid waste speak
of this fact. Energy Management and Emergency Response Plans, and Resource Conservation
strategies will be in place, and Trainings have been scheduled for environmental and safety
awareness of the workers and community and to fight all the environmental and safety risks,
effectively. Renovation and operation of the project is not going to breach any of the applicable
standards (NEQS, NAAQS, etc.). All the impacts are to remain within acceptable limits provided
the said mitigation measures are followed strictly. There is no depletion or exploitation of local
natural resources expected. Attempts for high efficiency will be undertaken in all the processes.

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To conclude, provided that all the proposed mitigation measures are implemented, no longterm residual negative environmental impact will exist at the plant site.

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List of Annexure

Annexure I:

Proponent CNIC

Annexure II:

Property Documents

Annexure III:

TMA Approved Map

Annexure IV:

Google Earth Map

Annexure V:

Analysis of Drinking Water Sample

Annexure VI:

Water Testing Report

Annexure VII:

FDA Approval

Annexure VIII:

WASA Approval

Annexure IX:

Punjab Environment Protection (Amendment) Act 2012

Annexure X:

Review of IEE & EIA Regulations, 2000

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Table of Contents
1

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 19

1.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 19
1.2 THE PROPONENT ............................................................................................................... 19
1.3 PURPOSE OF REPORT ........................................................................................................ 19
1.4 NATURE OF PROJECT ......................................................................................................... 20
1.5 LOCATION AND SIZE .......................................................................................................... 20
1.6 OBJECTIVES OF THE INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ............................. 20
1.7 SCOPE & METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................. 21
1.6.1 Orientation Session ................................................................................................... 21
1.6.2 Planning for the Collection of Relevant Data............................................................ 21
1.6.3 Data Collection .......................................................................................................... 21
1.6.4 Review of the Potential Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Project ............... 21
1.6.5 Mitigation Measures and Implementation Arrangements....................................... 22
1.6.6 Draft Report .............................................................................................................. 22
1.6.7 Final Report ............................................................................................................... 22
1.8 COMPONENTS OF THE REPORT ......................................................................................... 22
1.9 IEE STUDY TEAM ................................................................................................................ 23

CHAPTER 2: STATUTORY REQUIREMENT & STANDARDS ............................................... 24

2.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 24
2.2 EXISTING REGULATION AND FRAMEWORK....................................................................... 24
2.3 INSTITUTIONAL SETUP ...................................................................................................... 24
2.3.1 Punjab Environmental Protection Council ................................................................ 24
2.3.2 Environmental Protection Agencies ......................................................................... 25
2.3.3 Environment Protection Department, Punjab .......................................................... 25
2.4 RELEVANT LEGAL / INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................ 25
2.4.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Order (PEPO) 1983 ........................................... 26
2.4.2 Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 2012.................................................. 26

14

2.4.3 National Environmental Policy 2005......................................................................... 27

2.4.4 Review of IEE / IEE Regulations 2000........................................................................ 27
2.4.5 Guidelines for the Preparation of IEE/EIA Reports ................................................... 28
2.4.6 The Local Government Ordinance, 2001 .................................................................. 28
2.4.7 Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 ........................................................................................ 28
2.4.8 The Land Acquisition Act, 1894................................................................................. 29
2.4.9 Labor Laws ................................................................................................................ 29
3

CHAPTER 3: PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 30

3.1 TYPE ANDCATEGORY OF PROJECT ..................................................................................... 30
3.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT .............................................................................................. 30
3.3 PROJECT LOCATION ........................................................................................................... 30
3.4 SITE ALTERNATIVES ........................................................................................................... 31
3.5 LOCATION PLAN AND PROJECT LAYOUT ........................................................................... 32
3.6 FDA AND WASA APPROVALS: ............................................................................................ 32
3.7 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ......................................................................................... 32
3.8 LAND USE OF PROJECT AREA ............................................................................................. 32
3.9 FEATURES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 32
3.10

DISTRIBUTION OF LAND OF THE PROJECT AREA ........................................................... 33

3.11

FACILITIES PROVIDED TO THE RESIDENTS ..................................................................... 34

3.12

FOG CATCHERS: ............................................................................................................. 34

3.13

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................ 34

3.14

UTILITIES........................................................................................................................ 34

3.15

SIZE AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ......................................................................... 35

3.16

AREA OF THE PROJECT................................................................................................... 35

3.17

COST OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................................... 35

3.18

NUMBER OF WORKERS DURING CONSTRUCTION ........................................................ 35

3.19

ROAD ACCESS ................................................................................................................ 35

3.20

RELOCATION AND REHABILITATION PLANS .................................................................. 35

3.21

VEGETATION FEATURES OF SITE ................................................................................... 36

15

3.22

COST AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ....................................................................... 36

3.23

SCHEDULE OF IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................. 36

CHAPTER: DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................... 37

4.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 37
4.2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................. 37
4.2.1 Geological formation ................................................................................................ 37
4.2.2 Temperature ............................................................................................................. 37
4.2.3 Rainfall ...................................................................................................................... 38
4.2.4 Topography ............................................................................................................... 38
4.2.5 Wind Direction .......................................................................................................... 39
4.2.6 Noise level ................................................................................................................. 39
4.2.7 Ambient air quality ................................................................................................... 40
4.2.8 Water Resources ....................................................................................................... 42
4.3 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................. 44
4.3.1 Flora .......................................................................................................................... 44
4.3.2 Fauna ......................................................................................................................... 44
4.4 SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................... 44
4.4.1 Demographic profile of Faisalabad ........................................................................... 44
4.4.2 Health Facilities ......................................................................................................... 45
4.4.3 Educational Facilities................................................................................................. 45
4.4.4 Transportation and Communication ........................................................................ 46
4.4.5 Sites of historical significance ................................................................................... 46
4.4.6 SOCIOECONOMIC SURVEY AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION ........................................ 46
4.5 QUALITY OF LIFE VALUES .......................................................................................................... 49
4.6 MONITORING REPORTS ........................................................................................................... 49

CHAPTER 5: POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES....... 50

5.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 50
5.2 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................... 50

16

5.2.1 Purpose of mitigation measure should include ........................................................ 50

5.2.2 Ways of Achieving Mitigation Measures .................................................................. 51
5.3 IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH PROJECT LOCATION........................................................................... 52
5.4 IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH DESIGN PHASE ................................................................................. 52
5.4.1 Mitigation Measures at Design Phase ...................................................................... 52
5.5 IMPACT DURING CONSTRUCTION / DEVELOPMENT PHASE ............................................. 52
5.5.1 Physical Environment................................................................................................ 52
5.5.2 Seismic Hazard .......................................................................................................... 53
5.5.3 Traffic Congestion and Disturbance to People ......................................................... 53
5.5.4 Impact on Soil ........................................................................................................... 53
5.5.5 Impact on Geology .................................................................................................... 54
5.5.6 Impact on Topography .............................................................................................. 54
5.5.7 Ecological Impacts ..................................................................................................... 54
5.5.8 Impact on Water Bodies ........................................................................................... 54
5.5.9 Groundwater Consumption ...................................................................................... 54
5.5.10 Impacts on Air Quality .............................................................................................. 54
5.5.11 Health and Safety of Workers ................................................................................... 55
5.5.12 Proposed Mitigation Measures during Construction / Development Phase ........... 55
5.6 IMPACTS DURING DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION PHASE ............................................. 57
5.7 IMPACTS OF OPERATIONAL PHASE ................................................................................... 62
5.7.1 Air Quality ................................................................................................................. 62
5.7.2 Noise ......................................................................................................................... 62
5.7.3 Groundwater Consumption ...................................................................................... 63
5.7.4 Wastewater ............................................................................................................... 63
5.7.5 Solid Waste ............................................................................................................... 64
5.7.6 Traffic Management ................................................................................................. 64
5.7.7 Socio-economic Impact ............................................................................................. 65
5.8 POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT MEASURES .............................................................. 65
5.8.1 Tree Plantation.......................................................................................................... 65

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CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .................................................... 66

6.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 66
6.2 GOALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ......................................................... 66
6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING............................................................................................. 67
6.4 MONITORING RESPONSIBILITIES....................................................................................... 67
6.5 AUDITING .......................................................................................................................... 67
6.6 MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES .................................................................................... 67
6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .......................................................................... 70
6.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN ............................................................................. 76
6.8.1 Communications and Documentation ...................................................................... 79
6.9 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE DETAILS ............................................................................... 86
6.10

ENVIRONMENTAL BUDGET ........................................................................................... 86

CHAPTER 7: RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION................................................... 87

7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................... 87
7.2 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................... 87

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL
This report presents the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) for the proposed project
i.e.Jahan -e-Andalus, located at adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road,
Faisalabad.The proposed project is a small housing scheme which will spread over
219.15Kanals.
Main objective of the study is to point out all possible impacts arising from the construction and
operational phase of the project and to find out appropriate measures for their mitigation, to
either eliminate those impacts or to bring them to acceptable level.
This Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) is to identify the baseline environmental, physical
and the socio-economic conditions, and the potential impacts along with formulation of
suitable mitigation measures of an environment friendly implementation of the proposed
project.
1.2 THE PROPONENT
Name: Naeem Raza
Address: Villa No.28.Amcon Villas,Upper East Canal Road,Faisalabad.
Contact Number: 0300-9666633
1.3 PURPOSE OF REPORT
The purpose of this report is to analyze impacts of the proposed project. This report is prepared
by critical examination of the environmental factors which might be affected due to
construction and operation of the project. This IEE identifies, describes and evaluates the
potential environmental impacts that could result from the implementation of the Project, and
includes possible cumulative impacts from all the activities. It also identifies required
environmental permits relevant to the Project. As appropriate, the affected environment and
environmental consequences of the Project may be described in terms of regional overview or
site-specific descriptions. The Report also identifies measures to prevent or minimize
environmental impacts. As the Proposed Project is in design phase, the report highlights

19

existing environmental, social, physical and other aspects of the area. It also provides necessary
measures to be taken to mitigate any environmental impact. The Monitoring Plan is also
described in the report.
1.4

NATURE OF PROJECT

This project is the Development of Jahan-e-Andalu Housing Scheme, located at Raza Garden,
Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad
1.5 LOCATION AND SIZE
The project site is located in District Faisalabad. The project site is situated at Jahane-Andalus,
located at Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road, Faisalabad. The objective of the proposed
Project is to build a modern housing scheme for providing the residents a clean and green
environment so that they could live a comfortable life.Total project cost of the proposed
project is about nine million.
1.6

OBJECTIVES OF THE INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The objectives of IEE are as follow:

To access and establish the existing environmental and socioeconomic condition of the
area.

To access and establish the potential environmental and socioeconomic impacts of the
project activities and identify the issue of concern.

To implement and execute environmental safeguards.

To propose mitigation and monitoring measures that can be incorporated into the
operation of the project to remove or reduce any damaging effects as far as possible.

Categorization of the significant impacts requiring further consideration

To describe the Environmental Management Plan for the proposed project.

To prepare an IEE Report as per the relevant guidelines for submittal to the concerned
EPA.

20

1.7 SCOPE & METHODOLOGY

IEE is conducted under the legal framework of Punjab Environmental Protection Agency
(PEPA). As per legal requirements, the proposed Project will be reviewed in light of the
provisions of Punjab Environmental Protection Act, (PEPA-2012) and IEE/ EIA Regulations
2000, issued by Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak EPA) and adopted by the
EPA Punjab.
Secondary information for this Study was collected from the relevant departments and
literature to identify physical, socio-economic and environmental issues of the Project Area.
Relevant information available with the proponent on the physical, technical and
institutional aspects of the Project was also utilized.
Detailed methodology is as under:
1.6.1 Orientation Session
Meetings and discussions were held with all the partakers of the Project. Purpose of
carrying this activity was to develop a common understanding of various issues related
to study.
1.6.2 Planning for the Collection of Relevant Data
Following the concept illumination and understanding obtained in the first step, a
detailed data acquisition plan was developed for the internal use of Consultant IEE
team. The plan identified the type of data required and their sources, time scheduling
for their collection and logistics and facilitation required for the execution of the data
acquisition plan.
1.6.3 Data Collection
In this step, secondary information about physical, technical and environmental
parameters available with the proponent was collected. For collecting the additional
data, the concerned persons were also consulted
1.6.4 Review of the Potential Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Project

21

IEE Consultants reviewed the Project with the aim to determine the likely impacts of the
project on the environmental and socio-economic conditions of the area.
Following elements of the project were reviewed can compared with the existing
conditions in the vicinity of the Project Area an screening criteria was applied to identify
significant (long/short term) environmental impacts.
Impacts of the project on physical and ecological environment of the Project
Area.
Impacts of the project on Socio-economic environment.
1.6.5 Mitigation Measures and Implementation Arrangements
Mitigation measures and implementation mechanism were proposed so that the
proponent could incorporate them during the Operation phase of the project.
1.6.6 Draft Report
Draft IEE Report was prepared under guidelines issued by the Punjab Environmental
Protection Agency and submitted to the proponent for their comments.
1.6.7 Final Report
After incorporation of the comments from the Proponent on the Draft IEE Report final
report is prepared and being presented to the proponent for further submission to the
Punjab Environmental Protection Agency for necessary Review and Approval.
1.8 COMPONENTS OF THE REPORT
This IEE Report presents the screening of potential environmental impacts of the project and
discusses the necessary mitigation measures to eliminate or reduce the negative impacts to an
acceptable level. It also describes the institutional requirements and provides an Environmental
Monitoring Plan (EMP).
Result and recommendation given in this report are based on interpretation of the data
collected and given to consultant. Ecogreen bears no responsibilities for the variations from
what has been described in this report. However, if matter is referred to Ecogreen, an advice

22

can be provided in resolving the issue.

1.9 IEE STUDY TEAM
The proponent has assigned the task of preparing the IEE Report to Ecogreen Company (Pvt.)
Ltd. IEE study of the project has been conducted according to Punjab Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA Punjab), Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 2012, Review of IEE/EIA
Regulations 2000 and other relevant Regulations. Study team of the Ecogreen Company, which
completed the IEE Report, consists of Environmental Engineers and Environmentalist who
studied this project deeply and prepares the report.
Table 1.1: Study Team
Person Name

Designation

Engr. M. Nawaz

Environmental Design Expert

Mr. HamzaHashmi

Environmental Engineer

Ms. Shakeela Rani

Environmentalist

Mr. Zuhaib Abbas

Environmentalist

The main key persons involved in finalizing IEE report are following;

_____________

_____________

_______________

Engr. M. Nawaz

Engr. HamzaHashmi

Ms. Shakeela Rani

A. M Technical

A. M Operation

Manager Operations
(Chemical Engineer)

(Environmental Engineer) (Environmentalist)

23

CHAPTER 2: STATUTORY REQUIREMENT & STANDARDS

2.1 GENERAL
This section deals with the current policy as well as legal and administrative framework related
to carrying out of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) of various projects.
A number of laws exist in Punjab, containing a number of clauses concerning protection of the
environment. However, the first legislation on environmental protection was issued in 1983
which was repealed by the PEPA, 1997.
The various stages of the proposed project include design, construction, operation and
maintenance. An efficient and effective organization structure is essential for successful
implementation of the mitigation measures identified for the proposed project. Like other
projects, the proposed project, before its implementation, is required to go through an
Environmental Assessment, in accordance with the provisions of the Punjab Environmental
Protection Act (PEPA, 2012).
2.2 EXISTING REGULATION AND FRAMEWORK
The Federal Ministry of Environment (now Ministry of Climate Change) was responsible
authority for policy making on environmental protection in Pakistan but after 18th Amendment
in the Constitution, the Provincial Governments have taken over the subject of Environment.
This IEE study has been carried out in the light of policy guidelines of the Preparation of IEE/EIA
Reports under the procedures and practices formulated by the Provincial Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA).
2.3 INSTITUTIONAL SETUP
2.3.1 Punjab Environmental Protection Council
The Punjab Environmental Protection Council (PEPC) is the apex decision-making body
of Punjab. It has been developed under the provision of PEPA, 2012. It is headed by
Chief Minister of Punjab with 35 members. Provincial Environment Minister is Vice
Chairman of the PEPC.

24

2.3.2 Environmental Protection Agencies

Pak EPA has been established at the federal level whereas Provincial EPAs are
established in all Provinces. Punjab EPA is headed by Director General. Regarding the
proposed projects, the EPA Punjab will be responsible for review of the IEE Report,
issuing a No objection Certificate (NOC) / Environmental Approval and an overall/broad
based monitoring of the proposed project during execution and operational activities to
ensure compliance with the Environmental Management Plan (EMP).
2.3.3 Environment Protection Department, Punjab
The Government of Punjab has established Environment Protection Department (EPD)
being a full-fledged Ministry, which is administratively headed by its Secretary and over
all controlled by its independent Minister. All the power given to Government is
exercised by the Secretary, EPD.
2.4 RELEVANT LEGAL / INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
The applicable laws for the environmental study of the proposed project are briefly
given below. The proponent of the proposed project will abide by the applicable laws
and regulations.
A number of laws have been promulgated by the Government of the Pakistan (GOP) to
deal with the environmental and social aspects related to the implementation of various
development projects in the country. In 1983, the GOP issued an Environmental
Protection Ordinance (EPO) that has now been replaced by the PEPA, 1997, through an
Act of Parliament. PEPA, 1997 has now further amended as Punjab Environmental
Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012.
Under this Act, it is mandatory to carry out an IEE for all developments projects. The
GOP has also frame guidelines for IEE of projects in various developmental sectors,
According to PEPA 1997, the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) were
established for effluents emitting from various Municipal and Industrial sources. The
latest revision of NEQS as carried out in year 2001. These NEQS have also been

25

amended as Punjab Environmental Quality Standards.

Provincial Environment Protection Departments / Agencies are also working on the
formulation and enforcement of environmental statutes and by-laws. The GOP has
issued several policies guidelines and adopted measures for streamlining the
environmental assessment including the transportation sector. Though, the need for
environmental screening and assessment has received some weight age during the
recent past, strict implementation of the NEQS is still a dream to be realized. The
applicable laws for the environmental study of the Proposed Project are briefly
described below:
2.4.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Order (PEPO) 1983
In 1983, the Government of Pakistan issued an Environmental Protection Ordinance
(EPO) 1983. It was the first legislation promulgated for the protection of environment.
According to PEPO, 1983 was necessary to carry out IEE / EIA for all development
projects, but there were no IEE / EIA regulations under that ordinance.
2.4.2 Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 2012
Section 12 of the Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 2012 makes it mandatory
for the proponent of a project to file with the concerned Environmental Protection
Agency either an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) or Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA), as the case may be, in respect of the proposed project.
As per definition given in the Punjab Environmental Protection Act Initial Environmental
Examination (IEE) means an environmental study comprising collection of data,
prediction of qualitative and quantitative impacts, comparison of alternatives,
evaluation of preventive, mitigatory, and compensatory measures, formulation of
environmental management & training plans & monitoring arrangements, and framing
of recommendations and such other components as may be prescribed.

26

2.4.3 National Environmental Policy 2005

Government of Pakistan has notified National Environmental Policy 2005, for different
projects/aspects in which guidelines/priorities have been given to undertake/commence
the projects having significant environmental impacts.
The National Environmental Policy (2005) provides a framework for addressing the
environmental issues (particularly pollution of fresh water bodies and coastal waters, air
pollution, lack of proper waste management, deforestation, loss of bio diversity,
desertification etc.) confronting Pakistan. It recognizes the goals and objectives of the
Pakistan National Conservation Strategy (PNCS, 1992), National Environmental Action
Plans, and other existing environment related national policies, strategies, and action
plans. It also provides broad guidelines to the federal government, provincial
governments, federally administrated territories and local governments to address their
environmental concerns and to ensure effective management of their environmental
resources.
2.4.4 Review of IEE / IEE Regulations 2000
The Pak EPA has issued Review of the Initial Environmental Examination and Initial
Environmental Examination Regulations 2000, to review the Initial Environmental
Examination (IEE) / Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) reports. Categorization of the
projects for IEE and EIA is one of the main components of the Regulations. Projects have
been classified on the basis of expected degree of adverse environmental impacts.
Projects type listed in Schedule II are designated as potentially less adverse effect,
schedule I projects require an IEE to be conducted, rather than EIA, provided they are
not located in environmentally sensitive area.
Salient features of the regulations are listed below:

Categories of project requiring IEE and EIA are issued through two schedules
attached with the regulations

A fee depending on the cost of the project has been imposed for the review of IEE

27

and EIA.

The submittal is to be accompanied by an application in prescribed format included

as Schedule IV of the Regulation.

The EPA is required to issue conformation of compliance within 15 days of receipt

of request and complete documentation.

Environmental approval will be valid for three years from date of accord.

2.4.5 Guidelines for the Preparation of IEE/EIA Reports

The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency has also framed guidelines for the
preparation of IEE / EIA of projects in various developmental sectors. These Guidelines
have been opted by the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency.
2.4.6 The Local Government Ordinance, 2001
Schedules 4 and 8 of this ordinance pertain to environmental pollution. Notwithstanding
any specific provisions, every local government may perform functions conferred by or
under the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001, and in performance of such
functions may exercise such powers, which are necessary and appropriate. Under the
ordinance, the local councils are authorized to restrict projects causing pollution to air,
water or land. They may also initiate schemes for improving the environment.
2.4.7 Pakistan Penal Code, 1860
This defines the penalties for violations concerning pollution of air, water bodies and
land. Sections 272 and 273 of this Act deal with the adulteration of food or drink. Noise
pollution has been covered in section 268, which defines and recognizes noise as a
public nuisance. ''A person is guilty of a public nuisance who does any act or is guilty of
an illegal omission which causes any common injury, danger of annoyance to the public
or the people in general who dwell or occupy property in the vicinity, or which must
necessarily cause injury, obstruction, danger or annoyance to persons who may have
occasion to use any public right''.

28

2.4.8 The Land Acquisition Act, 1894

The land Acquisition Act (1894) deals with the acquisition of private properties for public
purposes. There are 55 sections in this Act mainly dealing with area notification,
surveys, acquisition, compensation, apportionment awards, disputes resolution,
penalties and exemptions.Although quite old, this act laid out the legal basis for any
property affected by a project and for compensating the effected owners of the land.
2.4.9 Labor Laws
Construction and operational activities during the course of construction may affect
occupational health of workers. Employers are required to abide by labor laws in
respect of their own employees and also to ensure that contractors to follow the
relevant labor laws and rules relating to safety of the workforce and creating a healthy
working environment. The proponents shall ensure that the labor force engaged at the
project site is not exposed to any danger by monitoring the contractors work
frequently.

29

CHAPTER 3: PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 TYPE ANDCATEGORY OF PROJECT

As per Review of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) Regulations, 2000 the instant project i.e. Jahan-e-Andalus Faisalabad falls in the category
of projects mentioned in Schedule I, under the category I(1), i.e. Urban Development and
Tourism( Housing Scheme).
3.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The objective of the proposed Project is to develop a modern housing scheme for providing the
residents a clean and green environment so that they could live a comfortable life. Proponents
have made a proper plan to make the scheme one of the most developed housing schemes. For
maintaining the natural beauty, Proponent has made provision of trees, plants and green belts
in the landscaping of the Project.
3.3 PROJECT LOCATION
The proposed project site islocated at adjacent to Raza Garden, Upper East Canal Road,
Faisalabad(SQ.No.45, 46 Chak No.204/RB, Faisalabad).The proposed project is surrounded by
open land,while Road is in front of the project site.
Exact coordinates of the project are given in Table: 1
Table 1:
Project Co-ordinates
Project Coordinates

Settings

Front

Road

Back

Open Land

Right

Open land

Left

Open Land

30

3.4 SITE ALTERNATIVES

Housing is an important and productive sector of the economy and a fundamental human need.
Tens of millions in the country are struggling to have a roof over their heads. There is a
shortage of housing units in the country, which according to an estimate, goes beyond 7.0
million.
Besides the public sector, role of the private sector has also remained unsatisfactory in catering
to the growing housing needs in the province of Punjab. As a result of interest of the private
sector, the majority of housing developments (more than 90%) have been by the private sector.
Whereas, role of the Government has been to act as a facilitator and promoter of housing with
major focus on providing housing for the low-income groups, needy and the poor.
According to the statistics published by the Ministry of Housing & Works, Government of
Pakistan, annual requirement of housing in the country is around 800,000 units, whereas
annual production is around 400,000 units leaving a recurring backlog of about 400,000 units
annually. If the average household size is taken as 6.6 persons and the occupancy as 3.0
persons per room, then about 800,000 new units are required annually to makeup the backlog
and to cater for shortfall in the coming years. Of the current housing stock of 22.25 million
units, about 68% pertain to rural areas and 32% to urban areas.
Availability of land at the best convenient place and at reasonable price was yet the other
considerations for the site selection. Availability of access roads, communication facilities,
electricity, gas, basic infrastructure, sewer etc was yet the other necessary requirements. Of
course neat and clean environment was also the other consideration.
Keeping these facts, requirements and their availability, the present site is the best suited for
the construction of the project. The area is far away from the dense industrial activity. All the
other basic infrastructural requirements are available at the selected site. Accordingly, the
selected site is ideally suited for development of the Scheme.
Proponent has also done the analysis of drinking water sample from NFC Faisalabad laboratory
and water testing from Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology (NIAB).All the parameters is
within limits. The results are attached in Annexure. This also shows that the selected site is

31

ideally suited for construction of the scheme.

3.5 LOCATION PLAN AND PROJECT LAYOUT

Location plan and project layout of the project are attached as ANNEXURES.
3.6 FDA AND WASA APPROVALS:
The Proponent has also taken Approval from Faisalabad Development Authority and Water &
Sanitation Agency. The copies of Approval are attached as Annexure.
3.7 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
The proposed project site is spread over area of 219.15Kanals. This will be developed into
residential plots, roads, green parks, commercial site, mosque area etc. with.The proposed
housing scheme shall provide electricity, water supply and sewerage system.
3.8 LAND USE OF PROJECT AREA
At present, most of the Project Area isconsisted of some bushes and grass. The proposed
project area has open plots on its right, left and back sides of the project site,while Road is in
front of the project site.
3.9 FEATURES OF THE PROJECT
The designing of the Jahan-e-Andalus has been done in such a way that it should be remarked
as one of the most modern and beautiful Residential Scheme in Faisalabad due to its pleasing
look.
Following are the main features of the Scheme:

Optimum use of space

Wide roads and streets with street lights

Excellent sewerage and drainage facilities

32

Efficient solid waste collection and disposal system

Provision of commercial, recreational and religious facilities, i.e. shops, Jamia Mosque
etc.

Provision of graveyard for the residents

Landscaping of open areas i.e., trees, park etc.

Complete administration set up for the operation of the Scheme.

Facilities for Sports activities like Grounds etc.

In short, Jahan-e-Andaluswill be a place, which will open a new era in the housing Schemes
trend of Faisalabad. It will be a location, where people will get maximum satisfaction.
3.10 DISTRIBUTION OF LAND OF THE PROJECT AREA
Table: 2 represent the percentage wise distribution of land for various facilities.
Table 2:
Land Use Distribution of Project
Description

Area (KANALS)

% AGE

Total Area of Scheme

219.15

100.0

Area Under Residential

133.66

61.20

Area Under Roads & Streets

49.26

22.52

Area Under Commercial Use

10.92

5.00

Area Under Public Buildings

4.34

2.00

Play Ground & Parks

15.39

7.05

Grave Yard

4.34

2.00

33

Solid Waste

0.50

0.23

3.11 FACILITIES PROVIDED TO THE RESIDENTS

Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabadwill provide excellent facilities to its residents. Residents will have
access to the basic life facilities Parks, Grounds, Market, School and Hospital etc. within
thepremises of the Scheme and they will not have to go far for their everyday needs. Scheme
will have its own Jamia Mosque. In short all basic necessities will be provided in adequate
manner.
3.12 FOG CATCHERS:
Fog catchers refers to the collection of water from fog using large pieces of vertical canvas to
make the fog condense into droplets of water and flow down towards a trough below the
canvas, known as a fog fence. Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad has planned to install fog catchers at
sensitive points of the scheme.
3.13 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
The proposed Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad will be an environment-friendly Scheme. Sewerage
water from the houses and commercial facilities will be disposed of to the main municipal
sewerage system after treatment. The residents will not be allowed to throw their wastes in the
open area. The Scheme will have its own solid waste collection system. Sanitary workers will be
hired by the Scheme for this purpose. Final disposal of the solid waste will be done in
accordance with the TMA facilities.
3.14 UTILITIES
All infrastructure i.e., roads, water supply, sewerage, electric supply etc. will be developed in
the proposed project.

34

3.15 SIZE AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION

It includes the town planning work, site survey, geotechnical investigations, site clearing work,
infrastructure work, structural work, electrical and mechanical works and Activities of
construction includes the followings:
a)

Site clearing

b)

Demarcation of the Area for various facilities

c)

Infrastructure works (roads, water supply, sewerage and drainage, gas, electrical
works etc.)

d)

Installation of street lights

e)

Plantation of plants and grass

3.16 AREA OF THE PROJECT

The total area of the proposed project is 219.15Kanals.
3.17 COST OF THE PROJECT
Total cost of the proposed project is approximately nine million rupees.
3.18 NUMBER OF WORKERS DURING CONSTRUCTION
On the proposed project site 40 workers will be present daily throughout the construction
period of proposed project.
3.19 ROAD ACCESS
Main roads and markets are in easy and close access of the project site. Upper East Canal Road
is in front of the proposed site.
3.20 RELOCATION AND REHABILITATION PLANS
There exists no human settlement on the selected project site to be displaced owing to the
commencement of the Project. No structure of any significance stands at the site to be
relocated or dismantled. Land is already under proponents ownership, and no fresh land is to

35

be occupied; hence, no relocation and rehabilitation is required.

3.21 VEGETATION FEATURES OF SITE
Land is clear and there are no plants or vegetation on site. Various local plants will be grown at
the project site in the open areas, and along the boundary.
3.22 COST AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION
Project involves only Development of a housing scheme in which no such operation will be
involved. Development will cost approx 9 million and it is feasible.
3.23 SCHEDULE OF IMPLEMENTATION
The proponent intends to complete construction of the Proposed Project in a period of Six
Months after obtaining Environmental Approval from EPA Punjab.

36

4
4.1

CHAPTER: DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

GENERAL

The existing environment around the site Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad has been studied with
respect to Physical, Biological/Ecological and Socio-Economic resources. The existing
information to establish a database for the IEE of the project was collected from different
departments, review of previous studies and through the site visits carried in out in the project
area.
4.2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
The study examines the physical resources such as topography, soil, climate, surface and
ground water and geology of not only the project site but also the city as whole to assess
whether the project under assessment can or does have any impacts on any of these
parameters. The description of physical environment of Faisalabad city and the project site is
present in the following sub sections.
4.2.1 Geological formation
Faisalabad stands in the rolling flat plains of northeast Punjab, between longitude
73.0790 East, latitude 31.4180 North, with an elevation of 184 meters (604 ft.) above
sea level. The city proper covers an area of approximately 1,230 square kilometers
(470 sq. mi), while the district covers more than 16,000 square kilometers (6,200 sq. mi).
The

soil

of

Faisalabad

comprises alluvial

deposits mixed

with loess having

calcareous characteristics, making it very fertile.

4.2.2 Temperature
Due to its high evaporation, Faisalabad features a hot desert climate in Kppen-Geiger
classification. The climate of the district can see extremes, with a summer maximum
temperature 50 C (122 F) and a winter temperature of 2 C (28 F). The mean
maximum and minimum temperature in summer are 39 C (102 F) and 27 C (81 F)
respectively. In winter it peaks at around 17 C (63 F) and 6 C (43 F) respectively. The
summer season starts from April and continues until October. May, June and July are
the hottest months. The winter season starts from November and continues until

37

March. December, January and February are the coldest months. The average yearly
rainfall lies only at about 300 mm (12 in) and is highly seasonal with approximately half
of the yearly rainfall in the two months July and August.
Given below are the maximum and minimum temperatures of Faisalabad throughout
the figure.

Fig 4.1: Average Annual Temperatures in Faisalabad

4.2.3 Rainfall
The average yearly rainfall lies only at about 300 mm (12 in) and is highly seasonal with
approximately half of the yearly rainfall in the two months July and August.

Fig 4.2: Average Yearly Precipitation in Faisalabad

4.2.4 Topography

38

Faisalabad is the 3rd largest one of the most important city in Pakistan and is situated
along the banks of river Chenab. The city of Faisalabad is bound by Chiniot District in the
West and by Sahiwal on the East, while on South it is surrounded by Jhang District. On
the northern side Sheikhupura and Lahore is present. The city occupies around 404
square kilometers of land and is still expanding. The proposed project site is located in a
plain area surrounded by the commercial-cum-industrial activities. Commercial
establishments are the main topographic features.
4.2.5 Wind Direction
The Faisalabad region experiences westerly and north westerly winds during the winter
and spring seasons, known usually as the dry stable times of year and southerly and
south easterly winds during summer and monsoons. Wind speeds are low during winter
picking up during spring season and peaking during the summer months.
4.2.6 Noise level
Faisalabad is an industrial area of the Pakistan having population around seven million.
There are many a large, medium and small industries which are still working within city
premises. Industrial activity and vehicular emissions are causing excessive noise in the
city.
The affluent areas of Faisalabad are quieter than rest of the city. The noise level in these
areas is still far higher than the standards set by the World Health Organization and the
Pak-EPA. Noise is described as an unwanted sound emitted from un-avoidable sources
of anthropogenic activities. Daily based natural induced sources of noise are rare to
none but human induced noise sources are plenty and un-avoidable. Physically there is
no distinction between sound and noise. Sound is a sensory perception and the complex
pattern of sound waves is labeled noise, music, speech, low altitude aero plane flying
etc. Environmental noise is a common cause of hearing loss due to industrial activities.
Noise pollution in the city is on the rise with most residents complaining that the noise is
becoming a public nuisance.

39

Sr. No.

Location

Noise
Level

Temperature
o

dB(A)
1

Entrance
of

Wind
Speed
m/s

61.2

32.6

0.0

54.3

35.2

0.2

56.0

38.0

0.0

Project

Site
2

Outside of
Project Site

3.

Parking
Area

4.

Project Site

57.0

34.5

0.3

5.

Main Gate

62.4

34.5

0.1

4.3 Readings of Measuring Parameters

4.2.7 Ambient air quality
Atmospheric pollution particularly in urban area has a strong impact upon daily life.
Faisalabad is the third largest city of Pakistan. Its economic growth, industrial
progression& transport have increased which ground for rising energy consumption and
ultimately consequences are increase in air pollution. The main sources of air pollution
exhaust from motor vehicles and industries are SO2, NO2, CO, etc. Particulate Matter
(PM) and noise which is inspected as the pollution indicators.
Dust particles along with oxides of nitrogen, sulphur and carbon are the major causes of
air pollution in the ambient air quality. It was observed during the visit that Petrol and
Diesel operated vehicles are emitting smoke and exhaust gasses in excessive quantity
which are the leading sources of environmental pollution and responsible for the air
quality worsening. In fact, exhaust emissions (including dangerous gases such as carbon
monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbons and particulates) and Evaporative
emissions (including vapors of fuel which is released into the atmosphere, without being
burnt) are the prime sources for deterioration of air quality.
The ambient air quality in the centre of Jahan-e-Andalus was within the limits allowed

40

by National Environment Quality Standards (NEQs) as Carbon Monoxide (CO) was 0 ppm
while allowed value by NEQs is 9 ppm. Similarly NEQs limits for Sulphure Dioxide (SO2) is
120 ug/m3 and for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is 80 ug/m3 while the concentration of SO2
and NO2 in the center of

Jahan-e-Andalus were 7.8 ug/m3 and 51.0 ug/m3

respectively. The concentration of PM10 and SPM were 56 ug/m3 and 84 ug/m3 which are
far lower than the given limits by NEQs which are 150 ug/m3 500 ug/m3 respectively. In
the same way the concentration of O3 was 18 ug/m3 which is also far lower than the
allowed limits by NEQs as 130 ug/m3 and makes the friendly environment of Jahan-eAndalus. The concentrations of other parameters like CO2 was 380 ppm, VOC was 0.05
ppm, Humidity 78 % and Temperature was 35 OC while NEQs limits allowed for these
parameters as NEQS.
The following figure is presenting the measuring parameters of the ambient air took
in the centre of proposed project (Jahan-e-Andalus) for the assessment of ambient
air quality.
Parameters

Units

Duration

Reading

NEQs Limits

CO

Ppm

24 Hours

0.0

SO2

ug/m3

24 Hours

7.8

120

NO2

ug/m3

24 Hours

51.0

80

PM10

ug/m3

24 Hours

56.0

150

SPM

ug/m3

24 Hours

84.0

500

CO2

Ppm

24 Hours

380

NS

O3

ug/m3

24 Hours

18.0

130

VOCs

Ppm

24 Hours

0.05

NS

Humidity

24 Hours

78.0

NS

41

Temp

24 Hours

35.0

NS

** NS = Have No Standard
Fig. 4.4 Measuring Readings of Ambient Air Monitoring
4.2.8 Water Resources
Surface Water
There are no surface water resources like ponds or wetlands near the project
area.
Ground Water
The city of Faisalabad is underlain by the deep permeable aquifer formed within
the alluvial plane of the Ravi River and Chenab, which is the part of Greater Indus
Plain. Ground water is the principal source of municipal water supply in Faisalabad.
This is also the case in the immediate vicinity of the site. The Citys drinking water
is obtained from groundwater aquifer by means of tube wells located throughout
the area. Groundwater is pumped from 400-800 feet and is generally good for
direct consumption. About 83% of the citys population is consuming groundwater
for drinking purposes. . The project area lies in the district of Faisalabad, the
groundwater table normally exists 40 to 50 ft below the ground level and contains
high level of salinity, and in order to assess the quality of ground water chemical
parameters were analyzed for the determination of quality of ground water and
concentration of components. For determination of parameters chemically the
water quality of drinking water at the depth of 80 feet of project site was tested
and results showed the values are more than the standards set by NEQS. The site
ground water sampling was carried out in the custody of proponent and report is
attached in the annexure.
S.
No.

Parameters

WHO
Guidelines
(2008)

42

Limits Mg/l

Ca

75-200

149

TDS

1000

3605.0

Mg

Cl

50-150

250

89.0
810.0

Similarly other parameters at this depth are as followings;

S.

Parameters

No.

WHO Guidelines

Limits

(2008)

Color

36.5 OC

15

Colorless (True
Color)

Odor

Taste

Odorless

Unobjectionable

Odorless
Saltish

4.5. Results of Measuring Parameters of Ground Water

4.2.8.1 Drinking water quality
WASA (Water and Sanitation Agency Faisalabad) is providing drinking water to the
residents of Faisalabad. WASA claims the quality of water conform to the Drinking
Water Standards.
The increase in population will have direct impact on the water sector for meeting the
domestic, industrial and agricultural needs. Pakistan has now essentially exhausted its
available water resources and is on the verge of becoming a water deficit country. The
quality of water supplies in many cities of Pakistan is waning fast. Over pumping of

43

groundwater due to extended drought is however affecting the water quality

adversely.

4.3 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

Faisalabad is enriched with the presence of natural flora and fauna, although with the growing
population and development activities, the presence of the same has been somewhat affected.
There are no significant or well-shaped trees and shrubs on the project site. There are some
trees only along the main roads.
4.3.1 Flora
Trees, also called the lungs of the earth, are important for the restoration of the
ecosystem. People can benefit incalculably from their survival and existence. Trees have
also been a source of medicine for thousands of years and a refuge for various species
of birds. No threatened or endangered species and no medicinal plants are present in
the project area.

4.3.2 Fauna
With an increase in the rate of urbanization, the ecology of Faisalabad has been
considerably affected but there is no threatened or endangered species found in the
project site. Similarly no wildlife is present.

4.4 SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

Socioeconomic environment is represented by the human and economic development and
quality of life values. For the study of socio-economic environment of the project area, field
surveys were conducted and interviews were held with the general public and neighbors.
4.4.1 Demographic profile of Faisalabad
The Demographic Studies are the major source of any citys Socio-Economic profile.
Demographic Studies relate to population. Population studies are extremely important

44

from Town Planning point of view. Until and unless we know about population in detail
we cannot do successful planning. All aspects of population, such as sex-age
composition, trend of migration, social, cultural, political, economic and administrative
have to be related to planning considerations and decisions. Individuals are the raw
material of society, therefore, society is directly affected by size, growth, composition
and distribution of it population.
However, the people in Faisalabad also use other languages like English, Punjabi and
Pashto. It is remarkable that Pakistan is an Islamic country, where the majority of the
population is Muslim. Faisalabad, being a city in Pakistan, could not be an exception to
this. As a result, 96% of the total population in Faisalabad is Muslim. Other religions in
the city accounting for the rest 4% are Christianity, Hinduism and Sikhism. The term
population refers to the number of individuals living within a geographical area at a
given time.
4.4.2 Health Facilities
Hospitals exist in the project area. There is government hospital or Basic Health Unit
(BHU) available at district Faisalabad. People also access to private hospitals in city and
sometimes to nearby private dispensaries. Fever, malaria and chest congestion,
Hepatitis-C were reported as the common diseases of the project area. In the project
area, health conditions are much developed. One BHU in Chak No. 189 (RasoolPur) is
serving for general health. One male doctor with other staff covers the population.
Health care services are provided to the citizens by both Public and Private sector
Hospitals .The Government run hospitals are Allied Hospital, DHQ Hospital, PINUM
Cancer Hospital, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC) and General Hospital
Samanabad. The Private sector also operates Hospitals, Clinics and Laboratories notably
Sahil Hospital, National Hospital, Faisal Hospital & Al-Rahmat Laboratories. There is no
health care facility in close near vicinity of the project area.
4.4.3 Educational Facilities
Faisalabad is one of the most literate cities of Pakistan, with more colleges and
universities than many other cities in the country. Faisalabad is one of the Pakistans

45

largest producers of professionals in the fields of science, technology, IT, engineering,

medicine, nuclear sciences, pharmacology, telecommunication, biotechnology and
microelectronics. The population of Faisalabad has a literacy rate of approximately 60%,
with a split of 60% for males and 56% for females.
4.4.4 Transportation and Communication
The project area is rich in the means of transportation. Main and side roads are metallic
so transportation is properly available inside the residential colonies. Chinchi (four
seated vehicle supported by bike), Rikshaw, bikes and some buses are the means of
transport for the residents of the area. Faisalabad is one of the most accessible cities of
Pakistan and that city of Pakistan where you can find Public and private Transport, 24
hrs a day and 7 days in a week. Public transport is always available in the project area.
To fulfill the remaining needs of transport there are thousands of rickshaws and taxis
which run on compressed natural gas to reduce pollution in the city and of course about
75 percent of the residents have their own conveyances.
4.4.5 Sites of historical significance
Faisalabad is known as the creation of British Raj. The city was established in 1901 and
named as Lyallpur. Faisalabad is very famous because of textile industry and commonly
known as Manchester of Asia. Famous sites of archeological significance in Faisalabad
are as under:

CLOCK TOWER (GhantaGhar).

Agriculture University.

Bagh-e-Jinnah.

Government College University (GCU).

Haveli Dera .

4.4.6 SOCIOECONOMIC SURVEY AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION

For ascertaining the perceptions of different stakeholders about the project, meetings were
held with them. These meetings were held in an open atmosphere, in which participants

46

expressed their views freely. Informal group discussions were also held as an additional tool for
the assessment of the perceptions of the stakeholders.
o Methods of Public Consultation
Public Consultation was carried out for the whole day. The following methods were used
for public consultation with project stakeholders in order to ascertain their stakes
regarding project implementation.
Focused Group Discussion
Scoping Sessions
Formal Group Meetings
Informal Group Meetings
o List of people consulted

Fatima kanwal

Fareeha Mahmood

Riffat Nazir

Khaleeq Mutaliq

Awan Ahmed

Asif Mir

Iftikhar Aheer

Abdullah

Zamaan

Rehman Ul Islam

Atta Ul Allah

Mujtbah Ul Rasheed

Husnain Iqbal

Javed Ahmed

o Awareness Regarding the Proposed Project

Out of total 14 respondents, 56% knew about the project whereas 44% were not aware
of the project planning and implementation.

47

o Acceptability of the Proposed Project

Majority of the respondent favored the construction of the project keeping in view its
importance.
Total

14

Familiar

Non-familiar

Accepted

11

Rejected

Socio-Economic Survey Data Analysis

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Total

Familiar

Non-familiar

Accepted

Rejected

o Concerns and solutions

Main Theme

Concerns
To

Employment

engage

local

people

Solutions
during Proponent will try to engage

construction and operation phases on maximum

priority basis

local

priority basis.

48

people

on

Based on the result of air

Environmental
Impact

Air pollution and noise impacts need to be dispersion modeling and noise
properly mitigated

modeling, required mitigation

measures will be adopted.

4.5 Quality of life values

No residential area is present near the project site; therefore, individuals and workers from
neighboring areas were interviewed. The individuals assessed from the neighboring
communities of the project area were involved in small businesses and private jobs in nearby
industries. Most of the people have sound earning sources and practice leisure lifestyles in
fresh environments provided by the private housing societies in the nearby areas. Most of the
people hesitated telling their incomes; however, incomes average in the range of 20000 to as
much as 100000 PKR; enough to meet their basic needs. They avail all the basic facilities of
healthy living and enjoy human rights and civil liberties.
The diseases prevalent in the community were stomach disorders, fatigue, joint pain, diabetes
and arthritis. But it was also observed that all these disease are commonly due to improper diet
and water contamination.
Almost all of the interviewed members were in favor of the project; rather they commented
even more similar projects should be initiated in such areas as to yield lowering of goods prices
and controlling inflation when not comprising on quality of the products and the environment.
4.6 Monitoring Reports
Testing of different parameters was done from a certified laboratory to check the quality of
different environmental parameters. The copy of the lab reports of these parameters (ambient
air analysis, water quality analysis) is given in annexure

49

CHAPTER 5: POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION

MEASURES

5.1 GENERAL
The environmental impacts were assessed during both construction and operation phase. The
mitigation measures and monitoring program were also proposed. The detail explanation of
environmental impacts and mitigation measures are described in this chapter.
Impacts are evaluated on the basis of magnitude, immediacy and sustainability. Evaluation
criteria are as follows:

Magnitude
-

Type of impact (direct, indirect and cumulative)

Immediacy
-

Temporal extent (during construction, after construction)

Spatial extent (local, widespread)

Sustainability and Reversibility

-

Mitigability (fully, partially)

Monitoring (fully, partially)

5.2 OBJECTIVES
Impact analysis is the technical heart of the IEE process. The main objectives of this phase of
IEE are:

identifying more specifically the impacts and finding the different ways of doing the
project activities;

Predicting the characteristics of the main impacts and mitigating them; and

Evaluating the significance of the residual impacts that cannot be mitigated.

5.2.1 Purpose of mitigation measure should include

A. What is the problem
As the project is the housing scheme development so the problem will be from the
development activities like solid waste or noise may occur.

50

B. When problem will occur and when it should be addressed

Problem will occur during development and operational phase when different activities will be
done through machinery or manual work. These problems may include noise, solid waste, liquid
waste etc. These all problems should be addressed on the spot to avoid the residual or adverse
impacts.
C. Where problem should be addressed
As the problem is generating from the development or operation of the project so it should be
addressed on source i.e. site of the project.
D. How the problem should be addressed
Proper mitigations measures will be provided according to the nature of the impacts/problems.
Like for dust emissions sprinkling of water will be done, for solid waste proper management will
be provided, liquid waste proper treatment will be done before discharging into the receiving
body.
5.2.2 Ways of Achieving Mitigation Measures
A) Changing in Planning Design
The proposed project is located within the premises of agricultural area where no population or
sensitive area is present. So, there would be no need for changing the design of project.
B) Improved Management & Monitoring Practices
Improving activities will be carried out for betterment while monitoring will also be conducted
to keep environment friendly.
C) Compensation in Money Terms
There will be no damage of fauna, flora or any other resource. So, compensation in money will
not be needed.
D) Replacement/ Relocation/ Rehabilitation
Proposed project is located in open land where there is no sensitive area, population or natural
resource. So, replacement, relocation and rehabilitation is no require

51

5.3 Impacts Associated with Project Location

The proponent has selected the site owing to the following reasons:

The site is undisputed and under the ownership of the proponent

There is no community or human settlement on the site

There is no fauna flora (particularly belonging to an endangered species) on the site

Main road network runs in front of the unit

There is no ecologically sensitive or declared protected area (PA) like forest, fish hatcheries,
Territorial Waters, wildlife or game reserves, any structure of socio-cultural significance
(historical or archaeological site or religious structures; Masjid, temples, etc.) within 10 km
of the selected site

It can be concluded in view of these reasons that the selected site is best suited for the project,
and will not pose any adverse impact or threat on any component of the environment.
5.4 Impacts Associated with Design Phase
At the design phase, no considerable impact will occur on land, soil, topography, ground water,
and on people of the area. However in pre-construction phase a management system should be
provided at design level so impacts can be reduced. Design of the building will adhere to all
standard technical requirements in order to avoid adverse impacts on environment and human
health.
5.4.1 Mitigation Measures at Design Phase
At design phase special attention should be given to the design of the project in the sense that
it has been designed in such a way as to cause minimum disruption and deterioration of
environment and surroundings.
5.5 IMPACT DURING CONSTRUCTION / DEVELOPMENT PHASE
The potential environmental impacts of the proposed project at site and surrounding area
during the development / construction phase are described as follows:
5.5.1 Physical Environment
The main impacts of the project during development / construction of the new roads,

52

civil works, development of parks, installation / laying pipelines, sewer system and
installation of utility and equipment will be the dust and noise from transportation of
construction materials and equipment. Standard Engineering Practices will be enforced
on the construction / development site.
5.5.2 Seismic Hazard
Faisalabad is situated in seismic Zone-2A (low damage zone).

In this zone, distant

earthquakes with fundamental periods greater than1.0 second may cause damage to
structures. This factor requires special consideration of the designers. This will be a
moderate negative impact.

Mitigation
All the foundations of the structures (electric poles, sewer and other lines etc.) will be
designed to withstand even moderate to large earthquakes. For seismic hazard analysis
updated structural and seismic evaluations will be consulted.

5.5.3 Traffic Congestion and Disturbance to People

Due to the construction/development activities, the traffic in the project area will
increase and may result in traffic disruption if proper parking facilities are not provided
in the proposed Scheme. This will be a moderate negative impact.

Mitigation
Adequate parking facilities will be provided within the boundary of the project area for
construction machinery and tractor-trolleys bringing the material into the project area.

5.5.4 Impact on Soil

During construction phase the soil quality may be affected due to very small amount of
discharges during vehicle and equipment maintenance and leakage from equipment and
vehicles. The impact is not significant.
Depending on the nature of the material, location of spill and quality of spill, soil can get
contaminated. But if mitigatory measures applied, the overall impact on soil during

53

construction phase is minor.

5.5.5 Impact on Geology
The geology of the area is flat. No hills, mountains and slopes are present so during
construction phase there will be no impact on geology of area.

5.5.6 Impact on Topography

The topography of project area is nearly flat and remains unchanged during
construction phase.
5.5.7 Ecological Impacts
The project area is devoid of any trees cover or any endangered or threatened animal
species. The impact will be Nil.
5.5.8 Impact on Water Bodies
No fresh water bodies are known to exist in the vicinity of the project area. Therefore,
there will not be any deterioration of surface water quality. As the ground water is the
source of water in the city.
Ground water will be the source of water for the proposed project site. During
construction phase, the water will be used for wetting/ soaking bricks and for masonry
construction.
5.5.9 Groundwater Consumption
Development of Jahan-e-Andalus Faisalabad will increase the water supply demand of the
whole area. Prolonged and high water consumption may in the long run lower the
underground water table and affect water supply system of surrounding areas due to the
continuous withdrawal of water. This will be a moderate negative impact.
5.5.10 Impacts on Air Quality
Following potential impacts on air quality may occur during construction phase.

54

5.5.10.1 Emission of Dust and Particulate Matter

During the development / construction vehicles and machinery will be employed.
These will generate some dust and smoke temporarily which will stop on completion
of the construction work. During construction phase due to continuous operation of
machinery and movement of heavy trucks and vehicles can generate gaseous
emissions and can have a slight adverse effect on the surrounding environment.
Combustion exhaust from vehicles and construction equipment during construction
phase can affect ambient air quality of project area.
This impact is classified to be short term, reversible and limited, as it will only occur
during the excavation activities. Also these impacts are expected to be contained
within the site boundaries.
5.5.10.2 Vehicular Exhaust Emission
During construction, the continuous operation of machinery and movement of cranes,
heavy trucks and vehicles may generate gaseous emissions and may have an adverse
impact on the surrounding environment. The overall impact on the quality of air during
the construction stage will, however, be of less intensity. This will be of moderate
negative impact.
5.5.10.3 Noise
The project area is adjacent to a very busy road and is already noisy. Therefore, during
construction stage there will not be any unusual noise or vibration to disturb the
workers.
5.5.11 Health and Safety of Workers
During construction phase minor and severe injuries to workers due to operation
activities may occur but if managed properly this impact can be mitigated.
5.5.12 Proposed Mitigation Measures during Construction / Development Phase
The potential negative impacts during construction and operational stage of the project
should be mitigated to an acceptable level. Following environmental protection

55

measures are adopted to eliminate adverse environmental impacts or to reduce them to

an acceptable level within the legislative and regulatory framework. The proposed
mitigation measures are listed below:

Appropriate waste disposal mechanism should be followed during the construction

phase. The construction waste would be disposed in a manner that does not
contaminate surface or groundwater.

The construction waste generated will be used for earth filling within the project
site premises.

The Contractor needs to make sure that their machinery and equipment are
properly tuned and serviced and there is no leakage of oil from construction
equipment and machineries.

Contractor should give assurance of quality of machineries and equipment which

will be used during excavation and construction process.

All vehicles, machineries, equipment and generators used during construction

activities should be in good working condition and be properly maintained in order
to minimize exhaust emissions.

Construction labor must be trained in safety procedures for all relevant aspects of
construction

Helmets or hard hats should be worn by workers at all time of work and
everywhere on the Project Site.

Regular checks should be carried out to ensure that the contractor is following safe
working procedures and practices.

Workers should be provided with personal protective equipment (PPEs) such as

safety jackets, ear plugs or ear muffs, special boots and dust masks.

56

Use of up-to-date and well maintained machineries or equipment with reduced

noise level.

Confining excessively noisy work to normal working hours in the day, as much as
possible.

Providing construction workers with suitable hearing protection like ear cap, or ear
muffs and training them in their use.

5.6

Ear muffs or ear caps should also be provided to those people living in nearby area.

IMPACTS DURING DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION PHASE

The anticipated environmental impacts related to the proposed Project have been
studied for the development/construction stage as discussed herewith.

5.3.1 Disposal of Construction Waste/Excavated Material

Dumping of construction wastes/excavated material in the surrounding area of the
proposed scheme may limit the use of land in the Project Area. This will be a moderate
negative impact.

Mitigation
Management of construction activities will ensure minimum degradation to the soil
around the project area and dumping of excavated waste will be used for earth-filling
and in the depressions within the project area. The administrator will be bound to take
care of the waste generated from the construction activities.

5.3.2 Air Quality

Substantial quantity of dust in and around the active construction area may be generated
from the excavation operations, traffic/machinery movement and transportation of
construction material at the Project Site.Prolonged exposure to dust might result in
respiratory tract infections and asthmatic problems to the construction workers, the

57

natives of the area and commuters.

During construction, the continuous operation of machinery and movement of the heavy
trucks and vehicles may generate gaseous emissions. These emissions may create public
health risks and nuisance on the bio-physical environment. This will be a minor negative
impact.

Mitigation
The majority of dust problems caused during the development/construction phase of
the project can be effectively mitigated by the implementation of simple procedures by
the Contractor by adopting measures other than as under:

All the excavation work and access roads will be sprinkled with water;

Construction workers will be provided with masks for protection against the
inhalation of dust; and

Regular monitoring of all vehicles, equipment, and machinery used for

construction. All vehicles, machinery, equipment and generators used during
construction activities will be kept in good working condition and properly tuned
and maintained in order to minimize the exhaust emissions.

5.3.3 Noise and Vibration

When the construction work is undertaken, constant rattle of heavy machinery will raise
the noise level in the Project Area. This noise and vibration will affect directly the
residents of nearby areas. Noise due to the construction will be a minor negative impact.

Mitigation
Mitigation measures mentioned below will be adopted to minimize the noise pollution.
Those measures include, but are not limited to the following:

Selection of up-to-date and well maintained plant or equipment with reduced

noise levels ensured by suitable in-built dampening techniques or appropriate

58

muffling devices.

Confining of excessively noisy areas and limiting the work to normal working hours
in the day;

Providing the construction workers with suitable hearing protection like ear cap, or
earmuffs and training them in their use; and

Regular checkups and maintenance of the construction equipment, and oiling and
greasing of the noise making mechanical parts.

5.3.4 Flora
Construction of the proposed Project will involve cutting of bushes and herbs. There are
no trees in the vicinity of project area. This will be a minor negative impact.

Mitigation
After construction besides introducing new ornamental plants, local tree and plants
species, as uprooted from the Project Site, will be planted for landscaping. In addition to
providing a better view to the area, the proposed vegetation will help minimize the
excess noise, vehicular emissions and dust pollution.

5.3.5 Fauna
There is no wildlife present in the Project area. Also, the local animals and bird species
of the area are very much domesticated and will not be adversely affected by the
Project execution.

Mitigation
Not required

5.3.6 Relocation of Utilities

The construction of the proposed infrastructure will not involve relocation of any public
utilities.

59

Mitigation
Not required

5.3.7 Traffic Congestion and Disturbance to People

During the construction phase, the movement of heavy machinery and transportation of
raw material and equipment may cause traffic congestions. As a result the daily
activities of the people of nearby localities as well as of the visitors may be disturbed,
which will require proper mitigation measures. This will be a moderate negative impact.

Mitigation
During construction, following mitigation measures will be followed:

Observation of timing by the vehicles carrying construction material of

infrastructure to cause minimum disturbance to traffic on existing road. The
construction equipment and machinery must be stationed in the boundary
premises to avoid the traffic congestion on the main Road.

Transportation of raw material and heavy machinery will be done early in the
morning; and

There will be coordinated planning of traffic movement by the Traffic Police and
the Transport Department in accordance with the construction program with
advance warnings to the affected residents and road users.

All the machinery will stay inside the periphery of scheme so it will not cause
disturbance in the traffic.

5.3.8 Poverty Alleviation

Construction of the proposed Housing Scheme will generate the employment
opportunities for the population living in the surrounding areas. This will be a potential
minor positive impact.

60

Mitigation
Not required

5.3.9 Sanitation and Solid Waste Disposal

There will be a health risk of sanitation to the workers.This will be minor negative impact.

Mitigation
All the solid waste will be disposed off in accordance with the regulations of Tehsil
Municipal Administration.

5.3.10 Workers Safety and Hygienic Conditions

The construction activities impose certain negative impacts on health and safety of the
workers and public in case of unsafe and/or unfavorable working conditions. Mitigation
measures will be required to minimize health and safety related negative impacts of the
project. This will be a minor negative impact.

Mitigation
Implementation of the following measures will ensure health and safety of the workers
and the public during the construction phase:
The Administrator will ensure that the construction workers/labours are trained in
safety procedures for all relevant aspects of construction;
Construction workers will be provided with proper safety equipment such as
helmets, goggles, masks, etc.;
Formal emergency procedures will be developed for construction site incase of an
accident. First aid kits and other necessary equipment will be kept available at site
along with the list of emergency phone numbers to be contacted in case of any
emergency/accident;
The safety of the public at all stages of the construction will be ensured through
appropriate public education and safety measures such as use of sign boards,

61

barriers and flags; and

Proper illumination will be provided at night.

5.7 IMPACTS OF OPERATIONAL PHASE

The anticipated impacts related to the proposed project have been studied for operational
stage and is discussed as follows:
5.7.1 Air Quality
During operational stage of the Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad the continuous operation of
air conditioners, exhaust fans etc. may deteriorate the quality of air if not managed
properly. Increase in traffic volume during office/school starting and closing times will
also deteriorate the air quality. This will be a minor negative impact.

Mitigation
In order to minimize air pollution, following mitigation measures are recommended:

Plantation will be provided on the main entrance of the Housing Scheme which
will generate fresh oxygen;

An air quality monitoring and improvement plan will be developed to keep the air
pollution levels from generators, air conditioners etc. within the limits of Punjab
Environmental Quality Standards (PEQS);

Level of air pollution (as specified in the PEQS) will be monitored on regular basis and
appropriate mitigation measures will be implemented;

Vehicles with excessive smoke emissions will not be allowed to enter the proposed
Housing Scheme.

5.7.2 Noise
During the operational stage, noise levels are anticipated to increase. Noise will be
generated mainly due to movement of vehicles on the roads, for which proper mitigation
measures are required. This will be a moderate negative impact.

62

Mitigation
World Banks Pollution Prevention and Abatement Guidelines for ambient noise for the
receptors are i.e. 55 and 45 dB (A) during daytime and night time respectively for
residential, institutional and educational areas and the same shall be maintained. There
will be prohibition on the use of horns in the scheme. Plantation along the roads will act
as a noise barrier.

5.7.3 Groundwater Consumption

Prolonged water consumption may in the long run lower/deplete the underground
water table. This will be a moderate negative impact.

Mitigation
Residents of the scheme will be trained in water conservation measures such as use of
water efficient/ economy appurtenances and reuse of wastewater for gardening. Less
water consumption will also reduce the load on the sewerage system. Following
operational measures will be adopted for water conservation:

It will be made sure that all faucets, circulating pumps etc. do not leak and are in
good condition.

Repair Any leaking or dripping faucet, pump or toilet will be reported immediately;
and

Use of water-saving equipment will be practiced both in houses and green areas.

5.7.4 Wastewater
Wastewater generated from Jahan-e-Andalus,Faisalabad will be domestic waste water
which will be collected in the sewer system of the scheme and then finally will be
discharged into the municipal drain where treatment plant will be installed during
construction phase.
Mitigation

63

Water supply and sewerage has historically been the responsibility of the municipal
local bodies like Municipal Corporations and Municipal Committees. Most of these
municipal bodies have now been made TMAs, which are responsible for providing water
supply and sanitation services under the Punjab Local Guidelines Ordinance (PLGO)
2001.
The proponent of the project will lay down sewerage system of the whole scheme. All
the wastewater will be discharged through mainsewerage pipelines which have
sufficient size to cater all sewage and drainage of schemeinto the Municipal waste water
drain after treatment.
5.7.5 Solid Waste
Solid waste generated from Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabadwill be mostly paper, plastics,
polythene shopping bags and food waste. Total solid waste generated from the scheme
will be approximately 130 kg per day which will have to be properly managed.
This will be a minor negative impact.

Mitigation
Small waste storage bins will be installed outside the boundary wall of each house. The
waste from these bins will be collected by the sanitary workers and will shift it to a big
container / skip which have already been provided by TMA. The waste will be disposed
off in accordance with the procedures of Tehsil Municipal Administration.

5.7.6 Traffic Management

After construction of the houses and commercial setups, the number of vehicles
entering/ exiting the project area will increase. This may result in traffic jams, problems
to the pedestrians, and poor condition of the main Road, especially at peak hours. This
will be a moderate negative impact.

Mitigation
Tehsil Municipal Authority and Traffic Engineers will be contacted to solve this problem

64

and improve and widen this main Road. Level of Services (LOS), signalized intersection
and service lanes will be provided before main entrance to mitigate traffic congestion.
To mitigate blockage in flow of traffic service lanes can be provided before entrance.
5.7.7 Socio-economic Impact
When a development project is launched in a community, it helps in boosting up the
socio-economic conditions by providing the people different economic opportunities.
The construction of Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad would have a great impact on the
commercial activities of the locals.
The socio-economic impacts like employment, education, life, style and cultural uplift
are the direct benefits during this stage for the people of the Project Area. Local people
will be hired for different jobs, i.e. gardening, housekeeping, cooking, tuitions, driving
etc. Facilities like commodity market and medication will also generate working
opportunities for the shopkeepers of nearby communities. The human resources will be
developed at local level for future development activities in the area. The institutional
facilities like roads, dispensaries, proper drainage and sewerage will help improve the
lot of the people. Operation of the project will also result in the increase land values. All
the Project related job opportunities will ultimately improve per capita income of the
population in the area. This is a major positive impact.

Mitigation: Not required

5.8 Potential Environmental Enhancement Measures

5.8.1 Tree Plantation
Tree plantation and cropping within the premises have been planned by the proponent for
environmental enhancement. The Proponent will also make arrangements for protection and
maintenance of trees. Green areas are mentioned on map. There will be open spaces that will
act as water pond for water conservation

65

CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

6.1 GENERAL
An IEE report contains predictions about the environmental impacts of proposals and
recommendations for their mitigation and management. The report is essentially a
discretionary planning document. Usually, a separate project approval sets the terms and
conditions with which the proponent must comply.
An environmental management plan (EMP), also referred to as an impact management plan, is
usually prepared as part of IEE reporting. It translates recommended mitigation and monitoring
measures into specific actions that will be carried out by the proponent. Depending upon
particular requirements, the plan may be included in, or appended to, the IEE report or may be
a separate document. The EMP will need to be adjusted to the terms and conditions specified
in any project approval. It will then form the basis for impact management during project
construction and operation.
The main components of an EMP are described in the table below, which reflects practice at
the World Bank. Although there is no standard format, the EMP should contain the following:

Summary of the potential impacts of the proposal

Description of the recommended mitigation measures

Statement of their compliance with relevant standards

Allocation of resources and responsibilities for plan implementation and

Contingency plan when impacts are greater than expected.

6.2 GOALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following are the primary goals of EMP:

Ensure implementation of mitigation measures.

Ensure that the construction and operational phase of the proposed project meets
all environmental related legal obligations.

Provide a mechanism for taking timely actions for unanticipated environmental

66

situations.
6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING
Proponent will make sure that all employees and subcontractors involved with the Project
receive environmental instruction in relation to the EMP.
Each person will be made aware and have an understanding of their obligations and duties
detailed in this EMP.
6.4 MONITORING RESPONSIBILITIES
The primary responsibility for monitoring the potential impacts of the construction and
operation of the Project will be with the Project Proponent. However, the Proponent may
contract a third party (e.g. a consultant) to undertake any independent monitoring required.
The construction contractor will be responsible for the implementation of the construction
EMP.
6.5 AUDITING
The EMP and its inherent procedures and controls should be audited in the early and mid
stages of development and on completion of the Project. A suitably qualified auditor will carry
out auditing of the EMP. Appropriate action shall be taken to ameliorate any deficiency in
implementation of the EMP and any elements that prove to be unworkable.
6.6 MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
A number of parties have responsibilities in relation to the implementation of the EMP. All
project staff has a responsibility and must adhere to the procedures outlined in the EMP at all
times.
Table 1: Management Responsibilities
Role

Responsibilities

Proponent

Implementation and monitoring of the

EMP.
Provide all supervisory and management

67

staff with an awareness and understanding

of their responsibilities under this EMP.
Provide appropriate and adequate
resources are allocated to allow for the
effective

implementation

and

maintenance of the EMP.

Conduct

periodic

environmental

reviews

performance

of
are

conducted.

Report

any

major

environmental

incidents that may have a significant

impact on the surrounding environment.
Provide employees and contractors with
the relevant environmental instruction in
relation to the EMP and awareness and
understanding of their obligations and
duties.
Construction Contractor

Be aware of and understand the

contents

of

and

the

reason

for

implementing the elements of the EMP

and

ensure

all

subcontractors

personnel
adhere

including

to

these

requirements.
Provide adequate training in the
elements of the EMP to all personnel,
including contractors.
Provide personnel involved in the

68

project,

including

visitors,

with

subcontractors
the

and

appropriate

environmental training required to provide

them with awareness and understanding
of their responsibilities under the EMP as
well

as

understanding

of

the

environmental approvals that adhere to

the strategies outlined in the EMP.
Carry out all work in accordance with the
procedures outlined in the EMP.
Make sure that all environmental
safeguards and precautions are in place
and adhered to at all times at the site and
activity.
Regularly inspect and monitor all
activities

for

adherence

to

proper

environmental safeguards.
Ensure that all equipment used is
properly serviced and that all precautions
are in place to prevent the likelihood of an
environmental incident occurring.
Report all environmental incidents to the
Superintendents Representative as soon
as practicable, but within 24 hours of them
Occurring.
Superintendents Representative

Be aware and understand the contents

All employees and subcontractors

of, and the reason for, implementing the

elements of the EMP.
Exercise environmental due diligence
and achieve compliance with the EMP.
Report all environmental incidents to the

69

Principal as soon as practicable, but within

24 hours of them occurring.

6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

No further construction will be carried out on the project area; therefore, the Environmental
Management Plan to be enforced during operational phase will be implemented by the
proponent. Administration of the plant will manage all the environment related activities
including its monitoring and reports. Administrator will be responsible person for all plant
related activities. Monitoring program/ management plan has been prepared for the project
and is given in table 6.1.
Table 2: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

Potential

Impacts/

Aspects

Proposed Mitigation Measures

Responsibility

Risks
Changes

in

Economic losses/gains

Minor positive

land value
Selection
Seismic

Damage due to earth

Hazard

quake

of

design

for

structure that must be safe Project Contractor

against earthquakes
Jahan-e-Andalus,
Faisalabad

will

be

developed on main
Change
Land use

of road, which is mainly a Plantation will be done in the

residential
agricultural
Construction

and specified areas

area.
of

houses will change the

70

Project Contractor

land use.

Movement of vehicles Adequate parking facilities will

may result in traffic be provided for the construction
Traffic
disruption if proper machinery and tractor-trolleys Project Contractor
Movement
parking facilities are bringing the material into the
not provided.
Additional

Project Area

load

on
All the effects and mitigations of

Additional

water

supply,

on sewerage

system,

these utilities have already been

load

covered in previous sections and

Existing

electricity ,telephone

Utilities

,gas and solid waste

no any problem will create due

to load on existing facilities
system
Dumping
Disposal

of

of
construction wastes / Waste

generated

due

to

Construction
excavated material in construction will be reused and Project Contractor
Waste/Excava
the surrounding area no dumping site will be needed.
ted Material
may limit use of land
Use

of

dust

suppression

techniques like water sprinkling

Dust produced due to etc. will be made to minimize the
construction

activity effect

of

dust.

Construction

can affect the health workers will be provided with

Air Quality

Project Contractor
of

employees

residents

in

surrounding areas

and masks for protection against the

the inhalation
monitoring

of
of

dust.

Regular

all

vehicles,

equipment, and machinery used

for construction. All vehicles,

71

machinery,

equipment

generators

used

and
during

construction activities will be

kept in good working condition
and

properly

tuned

and

maintained in order to minimize

the exhaust emissions.
Selection

of

up-to-date

equipment and machinery with

reduced noise levels ensured by
Noise pollution due to
Noise

and

suitable

in-built

damping

increased construction

Project Contractor
techniques;

Vibration

Regular

checkups

machinery operation
and

maintenance

of

the

construction equipment; and use

of appropriate muffling devices,
Plantation of four saplings will be
Construction

will
done in place of each uprooted

Flora

involve

cutting

of

Project Contractor
tree

to

make

project

bushes
environment friendly
There is no wildlife
present in the Project
area. Also, the local
Fauna

animals

and

bird No Impact

species of the area are

very

much

domesticated
No relocation of any
Relocation of
public

utilities

is No Impact

Utilities
involved

72

area

Observation of timing by the

vehicles carrying construction
material

to

cause

minimum

Disturbance to routine disturbance to traffic on the

Traffic
traffic moving on the mainRoad.

Construction Project Contractor

Management
Road

equipment and machinery will be

stationed

in

the

boundary

premises to avoid the traffic

congestion on the approach road
Construction

of

Scheme will generate

Poverty

the

employment

Alleviation

opportunities to the

Minor positive

population living in
the surrounding areas.
Sanitation
and

Waste

All the solid waste will be

Health

risks

to

disposal

disposed of in accordance with TMA

construction workers

facilities

at

the regulations of TMA

Project site
Enforcement
Workers

of

work

safety

Health risks in case of

measures such as wearing safety

Safety

and unsafe

and/or
goggles, protective masks and Project Contractor

Hygienic

unfavorable

conditions

conditions

work
boots and fixing of cautionary
signs at designated sites,

C-

Operational Phase
Air

Air Quality

quality

may Plantation will be provided which Jahan-e-Andalus,

deteriorate due to the will generate fresh oxygen;

Faisalabad

Scheme

continuous operation of An air quality monitoring and Administration

73

air conditioners, exhaust improvement

fans etc. Increase in developed

plan

to

will

be

the

air

keep

traffic volume during pollution levels from generators,

office/school

starting air conditioners etc. within the

and closing times will limits of Punjab Environmental

also deteriorate the air Quality Standards (PEQS);
quality.

Level of air pollution (as specified

in the PEQS) will be monitored on
regular basis; and vehicles with
excessive smoke emissions will
not be allowed to enter.
Plantation along the roads will Jahan-e-Andalus,

Noise level may increase

act as a noise barrier. There will Faisalabad
Noise

due

to

increased
be ban on the use of horn in the SchemeAdministratio

movement of vehicles.
n

Scheme.
Residents of the Scheme will be
Prolonged

water
trained in water conservation

consumption may in the

Groundwat

Jahan-e-Andalus,
measures such as use of water

long run lower/deplete

Faisalabad
efficient/

er

Scheme

economy
Administration

the underground water

appurtenances and reuse of
table.
wastewater for gardening.
All

the

wastewater

will

be

discharged intomain sewerage

Discharge of untreated pipelines.

Pipelines

have
Jahan-e-Andalus,

Waste
sewage (about 80% of sufficient size to cater all sewage
water

Faisalabad
the

total

Scheme

water and drainage of scheme these

Generation

Administration
consumption)

pipelines

will

ultimately

discharge their waste water into

the main municipal waste water

74

drain having treatment plant at

the end.
Solid waste generated
from Jahan-e-Andalus,
Small waste storage bins will be
Faisalabad Scheme will
installed outside the boundary
be

mostly

paper,
wall of each house. From there

plastics,

polythene
the waste will be collected Jahan-e-Andalus,

shopping bags and food

Solid Waste

through the sanitary workers, Faisalabad

Scheme

waste. Total solid waste

who will shift it to a big container Administration
generated

from

Scheme

will

the
from where it will be disposed
be
off in accordance with the

approximately150kg per
procedures of TMA
day which will have to
be properly managed.
An Emergency Response Plan for
earthquakes

and

manmade

disasters will be developed by

There

are

always
the

Emergency

chances of earthquakes

Response

and manmade disasters,

Management.

Response

Emergency Jahan-e-Andalus,

Plan

implemented

will
in

be Faisalabad

Scheme

close Administration

fire, road accidents etc.

consultation
Fighting

with

the

Department,

Fire
Bomb

Disposal Squad and Paramedics.

After construction of the TMA will be contacted to solve
houses and commercial this

problem.

The

traffic

Traffic

Jahan-e-Andalus,
setups, the number of conditions in the area can be

Manageme

Faisalabad
vehicles

Scheme

entering/ improved by assigning signalized

nt

Administration
exiting the Project area intersection and service lanes at
will increase. This may main entrance.

75

result in traffic jams,

problems

to

the

pedestrians, and poor

condition of the main
road, especially at peak
hours.
Emergence

of

new

Socioemployment
economic

Major positive
opportunities

for

the

Impact
local people
6.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN
An environmental monitoring plan provides a delivery mechanism to address the adverse
environmental impacts of a project during its execution, to enhance project benefits, and to
introduce standards of good practice to be adopted for all project works. An environmental
monitoring program is important as it provides useful information and helps to:

Assist in detecting the development of any unwanted environmental situation, and

thus, provides opportunities for adopting appropriate control measures, and

Define the responsibilities of the project proponents, contractors and environmental

monitors and provides means of effectively communicating environmental issues
among them.

Define monitoring mechanism and identify monitoring parameters.

Evaluate the performance and effectiveness of mitigation measures proposed in the

Environment Management Plan (EMP) and suggest improvements in management
plan, if required,

Identify training requirement at various levels.

An environmental monitoring plan is suggested to monitor environmental parameters during

survey, construction and post construction phase of the project.
Following environmental record should be maintained:

76

Periodic inspection reports of the site

Audit reports

Incident record of all moderate and major spills and other incidents and
accidents. The record will include:
Location of spill or battery limit of the accident
Estimated quantity or the amount of injury (as may be reported in LTI or LWI)
Spilled material or nature of injury or loss (temporary or permanent)
Restoration measures
Photographs

Description of any damage to vegetation, water resource, or community asset.

Corrective measures taken, if any

Waste Tracking Register that will hold records of waste generated during the
construction period. This will include quantities of waste disposed, recycled, or
reused.

Records of water consumption with use wise breakdown

Survey reports, in particular, the following:

Vehicle and equipment noise.
Ambient noise survey reports.
Ambient level of PM
Vendor dataall vendors disturbed by the project and compensation paid
Public infrastructure: Record of all damages and repair work undertaken.
Employment
Total number of unskilled, semi-skilled, and skilled jobs offered during
Construction.
Name and domicile of the employed staff.
Project and Community Interface
Record of community complains and the measures taken to address them.
Number of meetings held in various communities and data of persons who

77

attended
Environmental and social training records
Table 3: Roles and Responsibilities for Environmental Monitoring

Aspects

Contractors

Relevant

Responsibility

Documentation

Proponent Responsibilities
Ensure that the monitoring
Understand the
and rehabilitation and
requirements and

Contract between

correctly estimate and

the proponent and

report the required

the contractor

rebuilding requirements are

Contracting
included in the contract
between the proponent and
resources.
the construction contractor.
Finalize the monitoring plan
Revised monitoring
Monitoring plan

prior to the commencement

plan
of the construction.
Ensure the availability
of resources for
Ensure the availability of

environmental

resources for environmental

monitoring,

monitoring, rehabilitation

rehabilitation and

and rebuilding.

rebuilding and their

Resources

Project budget

efficient use without

wastage.
Appoint officer
Designate an environmental
Environmental staff

dedicated to

Job description

manager for the project.

environment.
Undertake the periodic (pre- Systematically observe
planned and unplanned)

and collect the data on

Inspection and

inspection and carry out the

the environmental

survey reports

field measurement or assign

performance.

Monitoring survey

78

this duty to a concerned

person or organization.
Conduct periodic audits of
Environmental
the construction site and

Conduct audits.

Audit reports

Audit
commence third party audit.
Ensure that periodic
Reporting

environmental monitoring

Periodic reports

reports are received.

Verify that activities are
Corrective action

Carry out the corrective

Corrective action

actions where required.

record

carried out complying with

EIA/EMP.
Maintain monitoring
Maintain monitoring data

data and record of all

Maintenance of

Environmental data
and record of all incidents of incidents of

record

base
environmental significance.

environmental
significance.

6.8.1 Communications and Documentation

An effective mechanism to store and communicate environmental information during the
project is an essential requirement of an EMP.
6.8.1.1 MEETINGS
Two kinds of environmental meetings will take place during the project:
Kick-off meetings
Weekly meetings
The purpose of the kick-off meetings will be to present the EMP to project staff and discuss its
implementation.
A weekly meeting will be held during operation. The purpose of this meeting will be to discuss
the conduct of the operation and environmental issues and their management. The proceedings
of the meeting will be recorded in the form of a weekly environmental report.

79

6.8.1.2 CHANGES-RECORD REGISTER

A change-record register will be maintained at the site, in order to document any change in
project design; especially those which have direct impact on the industrys emissions, effluents,
wastes and resource management.

These changes will be handled through the change

management mechanism.
6.8.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING
Environmental training will help ensure that the requirements of the EIA and EMP are clearly
understood and followed by all project personnel in the course of the project.
Table 4: Environmental Training Schedule

Target audience

Trainers

Selected
management staff

All personnel

Contractors

Contents

Schedule

Key finding of

After every five

mitigation measure

months

Mitigation measures

Monthly

Waste disposal,
vehicle movement

After every three

restriction and other

month

Technical Staff
mitigation measures
Waste disposal,
resource conservation
Other staff

Monthly
and other mitigation
workers

80

Table 5: MONITORING PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION PHASE

Components

Parameter
Objective of
to
be Measurement
Monitoring
Monitored

Noise Levels

To
determine
the
effectiveness
of the noise
abatement
measures on
the
sound
level

Noise level
on the site
and
adjacent
area
on
dB(A) scale

To check the
availability of
Waste
Waste
Collection,
Management
Storage and
System and
Disposal
Implementat
ion

Inspection
of
Waste
Generation,
collection,
Storage and
Disposal at
site

Noise level
reading will be
taken

Visual
inspection

Frequency Location

at least 3
working
days and
on
weekend

Once daily

81

At least
three
locations on
the unit
boundary
and three
locations at
the receptor
end

Constructio
n site

Responsibility

Environment Officer /manager

Environmental officer/manager

Soil
contamination

Workers
safety

Water
conservation

To
determine
the
effectiveness
of
the
control
measures
taken
to
minimize the
spillage of oil
and
chemicals
To check and
evaluate the
effectiveness
of
the
workers
safety plan
To
determine
the
effectiveness
of the Water
Conservation
Techniques
in Practice

Inspection
of
equipment
and vehicles

Visual
inspection and
availability
checks

Injuries and
accidents

Recording
injuries

leakages,
Visual
spills
and inspection and
wastages
record tracking

monthly
inspection

daily

On
monthly
basis

82

all vehicles
and
equipments
in use at
constructio
n site

Contractor/Environmental officer

Onsite

HSE/contractor

at all points
of use

Environmental officer/manager

To confirm
the
availability of
exhaust
control
Vehicle
and devices with
equipment
the
exhaust
construction
vehicles and
equipment
and
their
maintenance
levels

Air quality
at different
points
around the
vehicles and
equipment

Readings will
be taken

on three
typical
working
days

At least
three points
around the
vehicles and
equipment
and three
points at
some
distance
downwind

Administration

Table 6: MONITORING PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL PHASE

Components

Noise
(dB)

Objective of
Monitoring

To check whether
the existing noise
control measures
level
are able to bring
the sound level
within prescribed
limits

Parameter to
be Monitored

Noise level
near the
receptor

Measurement

Noise
Measurement

83

Frequency

Location

Responsibility

Quarterly

At least three
location on the
plant boundary
and three location
at the receptor
level

Environment
officer

Ground Water

To check Fecal
E.Coliforms, Total
colonial count,
pH, TDS, Total
hardness, Nitrate,
Chloride, Sodium

To determine the
Emission
of
effectiveness of
Exhaust Gases
the Air Pollutants
and
abatement
Particulates
devices on the
which
may
concentration of
pollute
the
the likely
Environment
pollutants

Soil
contamination
due to leakage
of oil and
dyes/chemical
on the ground

To determine the
effectiveness of
the
control
measures taken
to minimize the
spillage of oil and
chemicals.

Ground water
quality at the
project site

Physiochemical
parameters,
heavy metals
and toxic
organic
compounds

Fortnightly

Within the radius

of 1km of the
project site.
Water sources
used for
construction
purposes and dug
wells within 500 m
from wastewater
and mud ponds.

Source
Emission
parameters

PM, CO, NOx

and Sox

Monthly

Generator Exhaust

Environment
Officer/Manager

Procedure in
place
to
handle
the
liquids
and
availability of
procedure and
equipment for
emergency
response

Visuals
inspections and
availability
checks

After every
three month

Unit, machinery
and other
suspected places

Environment
Officer

84

Environmental
Officer

To determine the
effectiveness of
Waste water treatment plant
generation
and
other
mitigation
measures

Effluent
discharge
quality

Inspection of
waste
Waste
To check the generation,
disposal,
availability
of collection,
procedure for
storage, and
waste
waste
management
disposal will be
collection,
system
and undertaken at
storage, and
implementation
each site of
disposal
the
project
activity
To check and
evaluate
the
effectiveness of
the
workers
Safety
Injuries
safety plan and
availability and
access of first aid
facilities

Twice a
month

Sample from
cooling water
blow down,
sanitary
wastewater, from
wastewater
treatment plant

Environmental
officer

Visual
inspection

Once daily

Entire unit

Administration
Officer

Injuries will be
recorded

Daily

Entire unit

Administrator

Wastewater
quality(pH , DO,
TSS, Alkalinity,
BOD5,COD,Turbi
dity)

85

6.9 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE DETAILS

New equipment of latest technology with high efficiency will be purchased by the Proponent.
Maintenance of Equipment will be done twice year for the smooth operation.
6.10 ENVIRONMENTAL BUDGET
Approximately 9,00,000 PKR per year budget will be reserved for the Environmental Monitoring
and measures.

86

Initial Environmental Examination 2014

7

CHAPTER 7: RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION

7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS
The Initial Environmental Examination study and survey results are finally evaluated to
recommend the following,

The present IEE Report of Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabadmeets the administrative and

legal framework of the EPA Punjab.

Implementation of EMP must be given top priority.

During construction phase Create environmental awareness amongst the workers by

training.

Provide guidance to workers on use of PPEs and also make it compulsory for them to use
PPEs during construction.

Installation of fire extinguishers in the premises.

Use of equipment with low operating noise levels within PEQS limits and regular
monitoring of machines used during construction phase.

7.2 CONCLUSION
The IEE Report of the proposed project namely Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad Housing
Scheme is made to fulfill the legal requirement of Punjab Environmental Protection
(Amended) Act 2012.
The IEE Report has thoroughly assessed all the potential environmental impacts associated
with the project. The environmental impacts identified by the study are manageable. Site
specific and practically suitable mitigation measures are recommended to mitigate the
impacts. The IEE concludes that construction / development and operational phase of
proposed project will not pose any major adverse environmental impacts on environment if
the anticipated impacts are properly mitigated and the Environmental Management Plan
(EMP) is properly implemented. Therefore, the Proposed Project does not require any
further environmental study and the project of Jahan-e-Andalus, Faisalabad, is
recommended for Environment Approval from the EPA, Punjab.

Jahan-e- Andalus Faisalabad

87