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Executive Summary
Introduction
UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education is the largest international graduate education and
research facility in the field of water in the world. Based in Delft, the Netherlands, it offers MSc
programmes, a PhD programme (in collaboration with partner universities) and various capacity
development activities, mainly geared towards the needs of developing and transitioning countries.
The majority of its activities are carried out in collaboration with partners across the world, including
other academic institutions, government departments, private sector companies and organizations,
water boards and utilities, municipalities, UN organizations and NGOs.
Accomplishments
UNESCO-IHE has trained more than 14,500 water professionals and thousands of short-course
participants from 160 countries. It has also graduated more than 130 PhD fellows and executed
numerous research and capacity building projects throughout the world.
The Institutes activities are in line UNESCO's the International Hydrological Programme (IHP;
2014-2021) Water Security: Responses to Local, Regional and Global Challenges. It is spearheading
research on topics central to the IHP, including water-related disasters in a changing environment,
ecohydrology and water quality, climate change, urban water management, cross-border groundwater,
water education, water governance and pro-poor water supply and sanitation. Many projects and
activities address UNESCOs global priorities Africa and gender equality. Around 90% of the
programme participants are from developing and transitioning countries; some 40% are women and
about 40% are from Africa.
This draft document has been discussed and endorsed by the Governing Board of UNESCO-IHE and the IHE
Delft Foundation Board at their sessions on 20-21 November 2014 and 14 November 2014, respectively.
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UNESCO-IHEs activities are strongly linked to the Dutch water and knowledge sectors. The
education programmes are implemented in accordance with Dutch legislation, many collaborations
with Dutch universities and knowledge institutes exist. The links to the Dutch water sector are mainly
substantiated through joint projects in developing and transitioning countries. The Institute provides
access to specific knowledge and networks, which helps the Dutch water sector achieve its goals in a
wider international context.
Strategic goals for the 2015-2025 period
In its education strategy UNESCO-IHE acknowledges the need for more creative and innovative water
education in order to enable future water professionals to meet the huge water and sustainability
challenges of the 21st century. Complex water problems cannot be solved with traditional disciplinary
approaches and focus will shift even more to an issue-oriented, solution-focused and multidisciplinary approach with the aim of educating a new generation of reflexive engineers and adaptive
water managers trained in trans-disciplinary ways of producing and using knowledge in real world
situations.
The Institute intends to move from the current 18-months MSc programmes to: (i) a science-based
one-year MSc programme Water and Sustainability; and (ii) a two-year Research MSc programme
aimed at those students who aspire a career in academia or R&D. This change will require a
significantly improved quality of student intake through stricter entrance requirements, careful
reconsideration of content to make it more skills, competencies and lifelong learning oriented, as well
as adaptations to existing joint MSc programmes implemented in collaboration with partner
universities. The current joint programmes will be critically assessed, and new programmes will only
be considered if the prospective partners are reputable and complementary. There must also be a clear
external demand and financial commitment.
The Institutes highly specialized e-learning courses with a focus on water and sustainability in a
development context will be enhanced to apply modern didactical approaches, offer more personalized
study tracks and support life-long learning. E-learning will also play a key role in the MSc preparation
phase.
The research and innovation strategy of UNESCO-IHE is geared to five key elements of sustainability
meeting basic needs; protecting the integrity of the resource base; ensuring equity and reducing
conflict; mitigating risks and building resilience; enabling economic development and will retain its
focus on excellence. To that end the UNESCO-IHE PhD Graduate School for Water and Development
will be launched in 2015. It will operate as a one-entry PhD training and research point in water and
development with multiple degree providers (international top level universities).
The Institute will continue to focus on the following research themes which are well connected to
relevant international programmes: (i) Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation, (ii) Water Related Hazards
and Climate Change, (iii) Water and Ecosystems Quality, (iv) Water Management and Governance,
(v) Water, Food, and Energy Security, and (vi) Information and Knowledge Systems. The commitment
to innovation will increase, i.e. the translation of research outputs into products, services, processes
and new activities must be improved. Most innovations of the Institute will continue to be of a
technological nature, but their adoption also has social, economic, environmental, governance,
institutional and political dimensions. Examples include research into low-cost water and wastewater
treatment systems, pro-poor and emergency sanitation, resource recovery from waste, forecasting
systems and nature-based flood defences.
To prevent the failure of innovative ideas in the real world, UNESCO-IHE intends to grow the
absorption and innovation capacity of partners and promote entrepreneurship in the water sector by
increasing the number of public-private partnerships and related training courses. Also, more
demonstration sites and living labs will be set up with local governments, businesses, and other
parties. These sites will become focal areas for stakeholder engagement with a key role to play for
local partners in the co-design of research activities.
DRAFT 10 November 2014
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In the area of capacity development for social innovation UNESCO-IHE will concentrate on a number
of strategic objectives. It will (i) take on various roles to sustainably strengthen the capacity of
individuals and organisations through joint learning and change; (ii) shift to higher value development
services (e.g. advisory services, change processes and customized training) to address the complexity
of water issues and the diversity of stakeholders; (iii) target individual water professionals, a wide
variety of water sector organizations, NGOs, and civil society organizations, potential long-term
partners and water sector leaders; and (iv) strive to be the leading global provider of capacity
development services for the water sector by 2025.
Reaching our strategic goals: Strengthening the organization
Ways to simplify and increase the effectiveness of UNESCO-IHEs governance structure will be
investigated with a view to establish a more programme-driven and theme-oriented approach. Staff
efficiency will be increased through professionalization of process management services and IT
systems, efficiency improvements in education and research, and maximum integration of student cost
into externally funded projects.
Conclusion
The strategy for the next ten years will have to be implemented in a dynamic and changing
environment due to economic uncertainties, societal and environmental changes, an SDG agenda
which has not yet been consolidated, changes in donor policies, etc. Despite these uncertainties
UNESCO-IHE is exceptionally well-placed to implement the high-quality and high-impact water
education, research and innovation, and capacity development programmes needed to address the huge
water and sustainability challenges we are faced with. The Institute is confident that its ambitious
strategy will enable it to excel by developing talent, providing solutions and contributing to global
sustainability in partnership.
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Haskoning-DHV, Arcadis, and HKV. The Institute provides access to specific knowledge and
networks, which helps the Dutch water sector achieving its goals in a wider international and socioeconomic context. Match-making events are organized regularly to facilitate contacts between
UNESCO-IHEs students and the large alumni network and the Dutch water sector. Professionals from
the Dutch water sector often provide guest lecturers in UNESCO-IHE programmes; several joint staff
appointments exist as well.
Strategy Education
An analysis of current international programmes and future trends confirmed the need of creative and
innovative water education to educate water professionals who can meet the grand water and
sustainability challenges of tomorrow. Solving complex water problems cannot be done with
traditional disciplinary approaches, thus institutes that are issue-oriented, solution-focused and multidisciplinary in nature have an important role to play. UNESCO-IHE brings together a range of waterrelated disciplines and has a strong focus on applicability and societal impact, thus UNESCO-IHE is
well placed and equipped to create a new generation of reflexive engineers and adaptive water
managers trained in inter- and transdisciplinary ways of producing and using knowledge in real world
situations.
Research will continue to be central for UNESCO-IHE science-based education programmes; students
are confronted with state-of-the-art knowledge, ideas, approaches and technologies both in the taught
part and during the research projects in which they partake. The education is internationally and interculturally oriented (characterized by pluralism and diversity) and primarily for mid-career
professionals from developing countries and countries in transition to become creative problem
solving professionals in the field of water and environment. However, the programmes are also
attractive for students from all over the world with interest in water and sustainability particularly in a
development context.
Future MSc Programmes
The Institute will continue to implement its MSc programmes with an appropriate didactic mix
(blended learning) in a modular set-up that facilitates the development of a T-shape competency
profile of its participants. For the future, it is proposed to move from the current 18-months MSc
programmes to: (i) A science-based one-year MSc programme called Water and Sustainability,
which focuses on the development of professional skills - teaching mid-career professionals from a
variety of backgrounds (for instance, engineers, natural scientists, economists, lawyers, journalists
etc.). The programme continues to include a (short) research element and would be accredited as a
single programme possibly with fewer specializations. (ii) A two-year Research MSc programme
aimed at those students who aspire a career in academia or R&D. This programme with its one-year
research phase will be thematically aligned with the doctoral programme to possibly shorten the PhD
track. Many of the specialization modules will be the same as for the one-year programme; however,
relatively more emphasis will be given on research methodological aspects. The feasibility and further
implications of this proposal will be carefully studied, including the supporting business model and
marketing strategy.
Making the in the MSc programmes (in 2017 the earliest) will entail significantly improving the
quality of student intake through stricter entrance requirements (incl. online MSc preparation phase,
use of available courses/MOOCs, possible entrance exams), careful re-consideration of the contents of
the taught part to become more skills, competencies and lifelong learning oriented, and adaptations of
existing joint MSc programmes that are implemented in collaboration with partner universities.
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E-learning
UNESCO-IHE has been offering e-learning courses since more than 10 years and will further increase
its e-learning offerings as this allows for flexibility in learning in time, space, pace, subject, number of
students, mode of delivery, level and offers new ways for teaching, tutoring and guidance. The
Institute's comparative strength is in offering highly specialized e-learning courses with a focus on
water and sustainability particularly in a development context. The education will remain learnercentred, interactive, suited for focused audiences and will apply a blended learning approach. The
online products will be part of the MSc programme and the life-long-learning programme (largely
supervised, non-gratis courses), and will also be the building blocks of (new) graduate professional
diploma programmes (GPDPs). Selected courses will be offered as Open Course Ware (freely
accessible, non-supervised). The envisaged e-learning developments enable to offer more personalized
study tracks for participants.
E-learning partners will be selected on the basis of complementarities in content development and
delivery, and/or in the sharing of didactical/technical expertise and infrastructure. A structural
cooperation with Delft University of Technology, a world leader in offering cutting edge on-line
courses in a number of technical fields, is envisaged based on a joint strategy.
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Two year
Research MSc
Post MSc
e-learning
PhD
Specialists and
aspiring experts that
want to enter our
MSc programmes,
but need get well
prepared
Specialists and
experts from
developing
countries and
countries in
transition that want
to become water
professionals and
innovators for the
public and private
sector
Specialists/experts/
university staff from
developing
countries and
countries in
transition that want
to become R&D
professionals for the
public and private
sector
Life-Long Learning
Community in the
Water Sector
Specialists/experts
that want to update
their knowledge in
certain fields
Professionals world-wide with a particular interest in water and sustainability in a development context
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assessed the research quality, productivity, academic reputation, earning capacity, societal relevance,
viability, and strategy very favourably.
Research Themes
UNESCO-IHE's research is linked to five essential elements of sustainability and thus contributes
directly to the pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals. The first element is to meet basic needs,
which refers mainly to water supply, sanitation, hygiene, and food security. The second is to protect
the integrity of the resource base, which refers to water resources (freshwater, estuarine, and coastal)
and ecosystems that constitute our natural heritage as well as the raw materials necessary for economic
growth. Third is to ensure equity and reduce conflict, with an emphasis on gender equality for women
and girls as well as the role of water in promoting cooperation. Fourth is to mitigate risks and build
resilience, which emphasizes floods and droughts and considers hard and soft engineering and
management approaches in urban and rural settings and in response to climate change. Finally, the
fifth element is to enable economic development (meet the challenges of green growth in a circular
economy), which emphasizes going beyond basic needs to support sustainable agriculture, energy
generation, and other productive uses of water that increase income and raise living standards
The six research themes of UNESCO-IHE are well aligned with relevant international and national
science programmes (e.g. UNESCO IHP-8, ICSU's Future Earth, IAHS Pant Rhei, EU Horizon 2020
etc.). They cover core thematic areas of sustainability as well as cross-cutting themes:
1) Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation addresses the entire water supply and sanitation chain,
mainly within an urban and peri-urban context, including centralized and decentralized
approaches, advanced and low-cost technologies, and engineered and natural systems;
2) Water Related Hazards and Climate Change addresses hazards such as floods, droughts, and
water pollution under current and future climate conditions;
3) Water and Ecosystems Quality addresses processes affecting the occurrence and
transformations in water resources and ecosystems, with special emphasis on knowledge
supporting solutions to local and global pressures that impact them;
4) Water Management and Governance addresses how water management decisions are made
through an instruments-oriented approach targeting management arrangements and a critical
analytical approach analyzing contested decision-making processes;
5) Water, Food, and Energy Security investigates the complex web of inter-linkages between
water, food and energy; and
6) Information and Knowledge Systems investigates the use of computer based data acquisition,
modelling, optimization and decision support tools in water management and the dynamics of
professional knowledge development and dissemination in rolling out water sector programs
at local and national scales.
Establishing the Graduate School
The UNESCO-IHE Graduate School for Water and Development is currently under development and
will be launched in early 2015. The objective is that the Graduate School will operate as a 'one entry
and PhD training point' in water and development with multiple (joint) degree providers (international
top level universities), while building on the excellent relationships with universities in the
Netherlands (partners universities in co-supervising the PhD students and co-awarding the PhD
degree) but extent the focus internationally. This unique feature gives the Graduate School the
possibility to select, based on the PhD topic, the best and most suitable team of supervisors from
UNESCO-IHE and partner institution/s with whom UNESCO-IHE arranges an agreement for each
PhD candidate.
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Commitment to Innovation
New in this research and innovation agenda is the increased commitment to innovation defined as a
translation of research outputs (inventions) into products, services, processes and new activities that
are introduced to the real world. The innovations of the Institute are and will continue to be often of
technological nature, but their adoption also has social, economic, environmental, governance,
institutional and political dimensions. Examples include the Institutes research into low-cost water
and wastewater treatment systems, pro-poor and emergency sanitation, resource recovery from wastes,
real-time capture and routing of flood waters for irrigation, nature-based flood defences, improved
forecasting techniques and coastal warning systems and many more.
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To prevent the failure of innovative ideas not penetrating to the real world, UNESCO-IHE will make
an effort to create 'stepping stones and bridges'. Therefore, the Institute focuses on capacity
development to enlarge the absorptive and innovation capacity of partners and stimulates
entrepreneurial development of the water sector by enlarging the number of Public-PrivatePartnerships (and the capacity to establish these) and offering entrepreneurial and other specialised
trainings. Furthermore, more demonstration sites, living- or transition labs will be established in
different regions where the Institute operates in cooperation with local governments, businesses,
knowledge institutes, and non-governmental organizations. These sites will become focal areas for
stakeholder engagement with a key role for local partners to co-design and co-development of research
activities and demonstration sites and when applicable joint educational programmes and training
activities.
Figure 4. Illustration of the gap (Valley of Death)2 that dooms many attempts at translating of knowledge
into innovative and sustainable products, services, processes, practices, and policies.
The gap represents the phase of innovation when research funding declines and before funding of knowledge users
(public or private) is secured. Bridging the gap requires including stepping stones in innovation and valorisation
activities. UNESCO-IHE is increasing its commitment to completing this innovation process and including the
needed stepping stones to see its research results put into application.
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While known for the quality and impact of its capacity development activities, UNESCO-IHEs
approach is characterized by working in long-term partnerships (trust, cooperation on equal footing,
respect) with a variety of stakeholders. It will concentrate on the following strategic objectives: (i)
UNESCO-IHE will take on diverse roles to sustainably strengthen the capacity of individuals and
organisations through joint learning and change. (ii) It will shift to higher value/advanced capacity
development services (e.g. advisory services, change processes as well as (tailor-made) training
activities) due to the complexity of water problems and the diversity of involved stakeholders. (iii) It
will target the following capacity development beneficiaries and partners: individual water
professionals, a wide variety of water sector organizations, NGOs and civil society organizations,
envisaged long term partners and targeted future water sector leaders. And, (iv) it attempts be the
leading, world-class provider of capacity development services for the water sector by 2025.
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Concluding Remarks
Implementing this strategy will require concerted efforts in the coming 10 years. It is important to note
that the strategy will have to be implemented in a dynamic and changing environment due to economic
uncertainties and societal and environmental changes, the not yet consolidated SDG agenda, changes
donor policies, etc. Furthermore, a mid-term evaluation of the cooperation agreement between the
Government of the Netherlands and UNESCO in early 2016 will decide about the continuation under
the current conditions until 2018.
A detailed implementation plan will be developed in the first half of 2015, which will specify the
organization profile and structure, resource needs (human resources, facilities) and resource
mobilization plans. A two-step process of implementation is foreseen with necessary
staging/prioritized actions in early 2015 that relates to assessing research staff and capacity,
representation of disciplines and possibly missing fields (e.g. water economics, water and finance,
innovation studies), assessing strategic partnerships, facility needs, staffing plan and establishment of
the PhD Graduate School for Water and Development. The full implementation of the strategy will
happen from July 2015 onwards.
To conclude, UNESCO-IHE is exceptionally well-placed to implement high-quality and high-impact
water education, research and innovation, and capacity development for social innovation
programmes needed to address the grand water and sustainability challenges. The Institute is
confident that with this ambitious strategy it will excel in impact by developing talent, providing
solutions and contributing to global sustainability in partnership.
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