The way the leadership changed (or otherwise) through
the case. The style of leadership almost the same through out the case, except in the end, when Dr. Mubbashir, the Vice Chancellor of the University of Health Sciences Lahore, wasnt left with any alternatives. From the very beginning the leadership style followed by the administration was paternalistic in approach. They considered the employees on strike as the part of their extended family and wanted to resolve the issue internally without hurting the reputation and functioning of the institution in any way. No strong disciplinary action was taken when the protestors tried to mar the reputation of the university during The National Seminar of the Medical Research Society of Pakistan held at UHS on 31 st Oct 2009. During this protest the administration timidly succumbed to the demands of the protesters and from here the protestors were encouraged to take on more violent steps. This was followed by formation of All Pakistan Clerical Association (APCA) and more threatening steps on the part of the employees demonstrating the strike. Even during this period the administration had a conciliatory approach and kept asking for the clarification from the Secretary Health of the GoP. It wasnt until the university received a letter from the Chief Ministers secretariat stating that the regulations of the notice werent applicable to the UHS and it was free to deal with its employees according to its own corporate rules, that the outstanding salaries of the protesting employees were dispatched and they were relieved of their offices. Thus it can be seen that throughout the case the leadership style has been mostly paternalistic in nature, more of a placatory style; however by the end of the case the Vice Chancellor had to show authoritarian style.
2.
The key decisions made, and how these decisions were
grounded in the leaders style. All the key decisions made by the administration and the Vice Chancellor, were paternalistic in approach. They failed to take any strict disciplinary actions against the protestors even when the protestors were resorting to violent means. Mostly the administration was resorting to the placatory means to solve the issue internally without hurting the reputation of the institution.
There were not as many key decisions taken on behalf of the
administration as much as there were key events that were happening and the administration was merely reacting to those events in their paternalistic style of leadership. It wasnt until the very end when the protestors were not responding to any of the conciliatory methods of the administration, that the administration was forced to lay off the employees.
6. Which theories help analyse the leadership case best.
The theories which may help analyse the leadership case the best would be situational Theory by Hersey and Blanchard which tells us that style of leadership depends upon the situation and only a single leadership style cannot be successfully applied in every situation. In the case, parental style of leadership was followed in which Dr Mubbashir treated every employee with a parent like figure and was afraid to take any step against them which also contributed in the crises when everyone thought the authorities were incapable of taking any action against them. So the leadership style should have been changed with the changing situation.