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RELAY'S SETTING
1.1
1.1.1
SYSTEM DATA
1.1.1.1
Relay data
ALSTOM
MiCOM P543
P54x/EN M/La4
in 1A
Manufacturer :
Type :
Documentation :
Rated Current :
1.1.1.2
Line's characteristics
Rated voltage
Rated current of the protected line
Maximum fault current
Fault withstanding duration
:
:
Frequency
Lenght of the Line / Cable
:
:
CT's ratio : Ki Ir In
Un 100V
VT's ratio : Ku Ur Un
F 1.067
: L1 7km
Zero-sequence impedance
zp1 2.2
: zo1bt Zo1L L1 F
p1 83.38 deg
zo1bt ( 1.37 6.56i)
zo1 6.71
Rev. A
t 1sec
f 50Hz
Lc 7km
A
Ic 2.5
km
Ur 150kV
Ir 1600A
If 40kA
BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN
o1 78.18 deg
1.1 - 1/4
RELAY'S SETTING
zo1bt zp1bt
Ko1 0.68
3 zp1bt
CALCULATION OF SETTINGS
1.1.2.1
2 terminal
Differential protection configuration (I DIFF CONFIG) : Scheme set-up:
The relay has a dual slope percentage bias characteristic defined by the following settings :
IS1 : basic current differential setting
Range : IS1m 0.2in
IS1M 2in
IS1step 0.05in
k1m 30%
k1M 150%
k1step 5%
IS2 : basic current threshold setting above which a higher percentage k 2 is required
Range :
IS2m 1in
IS2M 30in
IS2step 2in
k2m 30%
k2M 150%
k2step 5%
These settings affect both the relay sensivity and line CT requirement.
To simplify the setting selection, the relay manufacturer strongly recommends the following sett
(already set on the relay as "default settings") :
IS2 2.0 in
IS2 2 A
k1 30 %
k2 150 %
BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN
1.1 - 2/4
RELAY'S SETTING
Timers settings
Permissive intertrip timer (PIT)
This timer is set to allow normal fault clearance at the line end (including breaker
operating and arc extinguishing times) initiating the permissive intertrip command with
allowance for signalling and security checking times taken for this command.
Typical taken time : 25 ms (50Hz) & 21 ms (60Hz)
PIT range : PITm 0ms
PIT default setting
1.1.2.3
PITM 200ms
: PIT 100ms
PITstep 5ms
1.1.2.4
Communication settings
Channel propagation delay tolerance ( CDT)
PDT range
:
PDTm 0.25ms
PDT actual setting : PDT 0.25ms to be set at site depending on propagation conditions
It should be increased if propagation delay time is expected to vary.
(use of microwave link multiple repeaters)
Communication failure time (CFT)
CFT range
:
CFTm 0.1sec
Rev. A
BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN
1.1 - 3/4
1.1.2.5
RELAY'S SETTING
Clock source
The protection neeed a clock source which is required to synchronise data transmission
between the line ends. Use of multiplexer equipment requires the use of an external clock
source.
set the Clock source to: External
1.1.2.6
Data rate
This rate should be set to 64kbit/sec if the associated MUX is coming from european supplier.
1.1.3
1.1.4
Rev. A
BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN
1.1 - 4/4