TAREAS DE VERANO

MATERIA Y OPCIN: 3 MATEMTICAS ACADMICAS

BILINGE

NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO:

CURSO: 3B
LA REALIZACIN DE ESTAS TAREAS ES OBLIGATORIA.
SI NO SE ENTREGAN EN LA FECHA DE LA PRUEBA O SU CALIFICACIN ES
INSUFICIENTE LA EVALUACIN EXTRAORDINARIA DE SEPTIEMBRE SE
CONSIDERAR ABANDONADA.

Tema 1 - Nmeros racionales

1. Work out with fractions and give the simplest result (if posible)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

3 3
3
3

5 25 125 625
8 12 7

5
5 6
8 12 7
:
5
5 6
8 7 4 18 9
:
3 5 3 25 15
1 5 3 1
2 4
5 : :
2 3 2 3
5 5

2. Clasify these decimal expressions and find their fraction

a) 0,222...
b) 1,345
c) -5, 282828...

d) 2, 2333....

3. A friend of mine has given me 42 computer games. 2/3 of them are action games , 2/7 of them are roll games,
and the remainding games are for kids. How many computer games have I got of each type?

TEMA 2 - NUMEROS REALES

1. Calculate the value of these powers:
a) (3)
f) (1)

3

2
4
g) 5

54

k)

7

2

5
p)
2

3

4
4
h) (5)

b)

l)
4

7

2

d) 7

c)

m)

5
q)
2

7

2

i) (5)

j) 8

5
o)
2

5
s)
2

5
t)
2

n)
4

45

2

3

5
r)
2

e) (1)

2. Operate these powers and express them as a power (dont mind the result)
a) (3-2)5

b) 73 : 74 7

f) 2 4 8 16 32

g)

k) a a a
2

3 2

:a

1 1 1

5 25 125

l) a a
5

: a

3 2

c) 6-2 6-5 : 63

d) 3-2 35 3-10

e) (5-2)-5 : (5-2)3

h) 30-4 : 5-4

i) 156 26

j) 107 : 109

1 2

a a
n)
a

5 3

m) (a : a )

: (a a )
3

10

3 2

2 3

3. Write these decimal expressions as a scientific notation:

a) 725.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000
b) 0, 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 653
c) 1.250 millones
d) 5.000.000.000.000.000.
e) 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 91 g
f) 5.980.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 kg
g)1.980.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 kg

4. What of these numbers are irrational and tell why

a)

d) ,

5 , b) 3, 57222..., c) -3, 54217...,

5. Round off the following number to the hundreths,

e)

9,

f) 0

5 and calculate the error.

TEMA 3 POLINOMIOS
1. Work out with polynomials:
a) 3 x 2 x 7 x
5

b) x x 3 x 2 x
5

5 2 3

e) ( 2 x )

30 x 7
5x3

f)

c) x 3x
6

g) (54x 3 y 2 ) : 9 xy 2

d) (8 x y ) (4 xy )
2

h)

81x 4 y 3
54x 2 y 2

2. Answer:
a) The degree of P( x) x 3x 5 x 7 ?
b) Is it a complete polynomial? What term is missing?
4

3. Find the value of this polynomial x x 2 when x = 3.

2

4. We have these two polynomial: P( x) 3x x 3 ; Q( x) 4 x x 5 x 7 . Calculate:

3

a) P ( x) Q ( x) .
b) Q ( x) P ( x) .
5. Idem with these other polynomials: P( x) x 5 x 1 ; Q( x) x x x 1 ;
5

R( x) x 6 x 5 x 3 2 x 2 7 x 3 .
a) P ( x) Q ( x)

b) P( x) Q( x)
c) R( x) 3Q( x)
d) P( x) 3Q( x) R( x)
6. Multiply these polynomials:
a) 2 x ( x 3x 5 x 7)
2

b) (2 x 1) (5 x 2)
c) ( x 3x 1) ( x 5)
2

d) ( x 7) ( x 3x 2)
2

7. Divide these polynomials and express the quotient and the remainder as polynomials
a) ( x 3x 2 x) : x
3

b) (2 x 3x 5 x 5) : ( x 2)
3

x5 x
x2 3
x 3 x 2 3x 7
d)
x 1
c)

8. Factorize these polynomials, using common factor, special products or Ruffinis rule

a) 9 x 3 x
2

b) 81x 49
2

c) 16x 8 x 4 x 6 x
6

9. Expand these expressions using the formulas of special products

a) ( x 2 y )
b) (3 x 2)

c) (2 x 5) (2 x 5)

10. Factorize these polynomials

a) x 8 x 16
2

b) 4 x 12 x 9
2

c) x 49
4

d) x 4 xy 4 y
2

TEMA 4 - ECUACIONES DE PRIMER Y SEGUNDO GRADO

1. Solve the following first degree equations:
a) 7(13 2 x) x 4(12 3 x)
b) 5(2 x 3) 4(2 3 x) 2( 2 3 x)
c)

1 x 3 4 x 2

2
5 3
6

d)

x x 3
x2 1

3
6
4
2
1 3x 3 2 x

1
5
4 5

e) x

f)

3x x 1

4
2
3

g)

3 x 5 3(3 x 1)

2
5

2. Solve the following uncomplete second degree equations:

a) x 1 0
2

b) 3 x 10x 0
2

c) 4 x 0
2

d) x 9 0
2

e) x 16 0
2

f) 2 x 5 x 0
2

3. Solve these complete second degree equations

a) x 7 x 12 0
2

b) x 7 x 18 0
2

c) x 2 x 15 0
2

d) 2 x 11x 5 0
2

e) 2 x 3 x 4 0
2

f) 2 x 48 10x
2

4. In my grandfathers farm we have hens and rabbits, in total 200 animals and 500 legs. How many rabbits and
hens have we got?
5. My brother is 5 years old and I am 14. When do I double (2 times) his age?

TEMA 5 - SISTEMAS DE ECUACIONES

1. Solve this system by the substitution method:

x 3 y 5

2 x 5 y 3
2. Solve the system by the algebraic method:

x 3 y 5

x 5 y 3
3. Solve the system by the elimination method:

2 x 3 y 3

3 x y 1
4. Solve these systems by any method:

2 x 3 y 1
3 x y 2

a)

2 x y 3
3 x y 1

b)

5. In a shop there are 15 lamps with 1 and 3 bulbs. In total there are 29 bulbs. How many lamps of each type has
the shop?
6. We have 50 vehicles (cars and motor bikes) to install a total amount of 140 wheels, how many cars and motor
bikes have we got?

TEMA 6 - PROGRESIONES
1. Write five more terms of the following sucession 30, 70, 110, 150, .
2. In an arithmetical progression the first term is 20, and the difference is -3, find the general term and the value of
the 20th. term.
3. Which progressions are arithmetical, and find their difference
a) 6,10,14,18...
b) 2,5,4,7,6,9...

5 7 9 11
, , , , ...
3 5 7 9
7 11 4 5
d) , , , , ...
3 6 3 6
c)

4. Which progressions are geometrical, and find their ratio:

a) 6, 10, 14, 18...
b) 2, 6, 18, 54...

5 7 9 11
, , , , ...
3 5 7 9
7 7 21 63
, ,
, ...
d) ,
3 2 4 8
c)

5. Find the general term of this arithmetical progression 7, - 3, - 13, - 23, ...

6. Find the general term of this geometrical progression: 1,

1 1 2 4 8
, , , , , ...
2 4 8 16 32

TEMA 7 - LUGARES GEOMTRICOS Y FIGURAS PLANAS

1. In a right triangle the hypotenuse is 8 cm and one righ side is 6 cm, whats the lenght of the other side.
2. Find the area of an equilateral triangle, whose sides mesure 6 cm.
3. The perimeter of an hexagone is 24 cm. Calculate the apotheme and its area.
4. Find the area of this plane figures:

The highest radius is always 8 cm, and the lowest is 4 cm

TEMA 8 - CUERPOS GEOMTRICOS

1. Find the total area of a brick, with these lenghts: 5 cm, 12 cm y 16 cm.
2. Find the volumen of this prism.

3. Find the volume of a brick with these measures 5 cm, 12 cm and 16 cm.
4. Find the volume of a cylinder, which radius is 50 cm and its height is 100 cm.
5. The great pyramid of Keops is an square base pyramid. Its base side measures 225 m and its height is 145 m
a) Find the volume.
b) Find the area of one lateral face

6. Find the volume and the area of an sphere with a radius of 1 m.

7. Find the volume and the area of a cone with a radius of 5 cm and a height of 12 cm

TEMA 9 FUNCIONES Y RECTAS

1. Indicate what graph of a function is continious

a)

c)

d)

2. Where are the graphs increasing or decreasing

a)

b)

d)

e)

3. Draw the straight line with the equation y = 2x -1

4. Draw the function y = 3x +1, whats the slope and the y intercept

5. Find the equation of a straight line with a slope of 2, and a y-intercept of +3

6. Find the equation of a straight line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 1).
7. Find the equation of a straight line with a slope of 1/2 and passes through the point (4, 4).

8. Draw the following horizontal and vertical lines :

a) y = -2
b) x = 0
c) y = 5
d) x = 3
e) y = 0

TEMA 10 - ESTADSTICA
3. En una clase de 25 alumnos hemos preguntado la edad de cada uno, obteniendo estos resultados:
14, 14, 15, 13, 15, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 13, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 13, 14, 15, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 14
Haz una tabla con las frecuencias absolutas, relativas y porcentajes de los distintos valores.

4. The age of basketball team players are: 27, 18, 28, 26, 25, 19, 31, 19, 24 y 26 aos. Find the average and the
median

5. Find the variance of these data: 4, 2, 5, 3, 7, 4, 6, 5.

6. With these data,
5, 3, 2, 6, 5, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 5, 2, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 3.
Complete the statistical table Xi, ni, and draw a bar chart
7. Whats the range of these data: 18, 24, 38, 14, 19, 28, 35, 50, 42.
8. We have done a survey about the age of 25 students. These are the data
14, 14, 15, 13, 15, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 13, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 13, 14, 15, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 14
Calculate the mode, the average, the median and the first and third quartile.

TEMA 11 - PROBABILIDAD
1. Whats the probability of taking out a King with a french deck of cards (52 cards).
2. We have a dice for football bets with 6 faces. 3 of them are 1, two of them are X, and one of them are 2. Find
the probability of every result
3. We have a box with 3 blue balls, 2 white balls and 4 red balls. If we take out a ball, whats the probability of
every colour
4. In a raffle we have 15 balls from 1 to 15 and we take out a ball at random. Whats the probability of obtaining a
number
a) three multiple
b) Lower than 4.
c) Higher than 3 and lower than 8.
d) Higher than 15.