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9.2
TH := ( 20 + 273.15)K
TH = 293.15 K
TC := ( 20 + 273.15)K
TC = 253.15 K
QdotC := 125000
Carnot :=
Wdot :=
kJ
day
TC
TH TC
(9.3)
Qdot C
= 3.797
Wdot = 0.381 kW
(9.2)
0.08
Cost :=
Wdot
kW hr
9.4
:= 0.6 Carnot
Cost = 267.183
dollars
yr
Ans.
S1 := 0.09142
P1 := 138.83
S2 := 0.21868
P2 := 138.83
Hvap := 104.471
P3 := 26.617
P4 := 26.617
S2 Sliq
Svap Sliq
x3 = 0.971
x4 :=
S1 Sliq
Svap Sliq
x4 = 0.302
H3 = 101.888
H4 = 42.118
Q43 := ( H3 H4)
Q43 = 59.77
258
(Btu/lbm)
(e)
(f)
Q21 := ( H1 H2)
Q21 = 71.223
W21 := 0
W43 := 0
W32 = 14.278
W14 = 2.825
:=
Q43
W14 + W32
(Btu/lbm)
= 5.219
9.7
W := W32 + W14
Q + W = 0
TC := 298.15 K
TH := 523.15 K
(Engine)
T'C := 273.15 K
T'H := 298.15 K
(Refrigerator)
By Eq. (5.8):
Carnot := 1
By Eq. (9.3):
Carnot :=
By definition:
But
TH
T'C
T'H T'C
Wengine
QH
Given that:
Q'C
QH :=
Q'C
QH = 20.689
Carnot = 10.926
:= 0.6 Carnot
kJ
sec
Ans.
259
Q'C
Wrefrig
kJ
sec
QH = 7.448
Carnot Carnot
:= 0.6 Carnot
Carnot = 0.43
Q'C := 35
Wengine = Wrefrig
Whence
QH :=
TC
kJ
sec
Ans.
= 6.556
9.8
(a) QC := 4
:=
kJ
sec
W := 1.5 kW
QC
= 2.667
(b) QH := Q C + W
(c) =
TC
TH TC
+ 1
TC := TH
9.9
QH = 5.5
Ans.
kJ
sec
Ans.
TH := ( 40 + 273.15) K
TC = 227.75 K
TH = 313.15 K
Ans.
or -45.4 degC
The following vectors contain data for parts (a) through (e). Subscripts
refer to Fig. 9.1. Values of H2 and S2 for saturated vapor come from
Table 9.1.
489.67
479.67
T2 := 469.67 rankine
459.67
449.67
0.79
0.78
:= 0.77
0.76
0.75
107.320
105.907
Btu
H2 := 104.471
103.015 lbm
101.542
0.22244
0.22325
Btu
S2 := 0.22418
0.22525 lbm rankine
0.22647
T4 := 539.67 rankine
S'3 = S2
H4 := 37.978
Btu
lbm
(isentropic compression)
260
600
500
Btu
Qdot C := 400
300 sec
200
115.5
116.0
Btu
H'3 := 116.5
117.2 lbm
117.9
H1 = 88.337
mdot :=
H23 :=
kJ
kg
H23
H'3 H 2
H1 := H 4
24.084
30.098
kJ
= 36.337
43.414 kg
50.732
273.711
276.438
kJ
H3 = 279.336
283.026 kg
286.918
8.653
7.361
lbm
Ans.
mdot = 6.016
sec
4.613
3.146
689.6
595.2
Btu
Ans.
Qdot H = 494
sec
386.1
268.6
94.5
100.5
Ans.
Wdot = 99.2 kW
90.8
72.4
QdotC
H 2 H1
H3 := H 2 + H23
261
:=
6.697
5.25
= 4.256
3.485
2.914
QdotC
Wdot
TC := T2
Carnot :=
9.10
TH := T4
TC
Carnot
TH TC
Ans.
9.793
7.995
= 6.71
5.746
4.996
Ans.
Subscripts in the following refer to Fig. 9.1. All property values come from
Tables F.1 and F.2.
T2 := ( 4 + 273.15) K
QdotC := 1200
H4 := 142.4
kJ
sec
kJ
kg
T4 := ( 34 + 273.15) K
H2 := 2508.9
kJ
kg
:= 0.76
S2 := 9.0526
kJ
kg K
(isentropic compression)
S'2 = S2
kJ
kg
H23 :=
H'3 H 2
H23 = 402.368
262
kJ
kg
H1 := H 4
H3 := H 2 + H23
mdot :=
QdotC
H 2 H1
mdot = 0.507
kg
kg
Ans.
sec
QdotH := mdot ( H4 H 3)
Qdot H = 1404
kJ
Ans.
sec
Wdot := mdot H 23
Wdot = 204 kW
Ans.
:=
QdotC
= 5.881
Wdot
Carnot :=
9.11
3 kJ
H3 = 2.911 10
T2
T4 T 2
Ans.
Carnot = 9.238
Ans.
Btu
lbm
Hvap := 100.799
263
Btu
lbm
H2 := H vap
Sliq := 0.01733
Btu
lbm rankine
Svap := 0.22714
Btu
lbm rankine
Btu
lbm
S4 := 0.07892
H1 := H 4
Btu
sec
mdot :=
QdotC
mdot = 0.0796
H 2 H1
S1 Sliq
Svap Sliq
mdot :=
QdotC
mdot = 0.0759
H 2 H1
lbm
Ans.
sec
S1 := S4
Btu
lbm rankine
lbm
H1 = 34.892
BTU
lbm
Ans.
sec
(c) The sat. vapor from the evaporator is superheated in the heat
exchanger to 70 degF at a pressure of 14.667(psia). Property values
for this state are read (with considerable uncertainty) from Fig. G.2:
H2A := 117.5
mdot :=
Btu
lbm
S2A := 0.262
Qdot C
Btu
lbm rankine
mdot = 0.0629
H 2A H4
lbm
sec
Ans.
H3 := 118.3
Btu
lbm
H 2 H4
H 3 H2
a = 3.5896
264
Ans.
In the second case H1 has its last calculated value [Part (b)]:
b :=
H 2 H1
H 3 H2
b = 3.7659
Ans.
Btu
lbm
(Last calculated
Wdot := ( H3 H 2A) mdot
value of mdot)
Wdot = 1.289
c :=
9.12
QdotC
Wdot
c = 3.8791
BTU
sec
Ans.
Btu
lbm
S2 := 0.22325
Btu
lbm rankine
Btu
lbm
Btu
lbm rankine
S2A := 0.2435
Btu
lbm
S4 := 0.07892
Btu
lbm R
QdotC := 2000
Btu
sec
H1 = 27.885
mdot :=
265
BTU
lbm
Qdot C
H 2 H1
mdot = 25.634
lbm
sec
Btu
lbm
:= 0.75
Hcomp :=
lbm
sec
H'3 H 2A
Hcomp = 14.667
Wdot = 396.66 kW
Btu
lbm
Ans.
QdotC
H 2 H4
H'3 := 116
Btu
lbm
Hcomp :=
mdot = 29.443
9.13
lbm
sec
H'3 H 2
Hcomp = 13.457
Wdot = 418.032 kW
Btu
lbm
Ans.
Btu
lbm
S2 := 0.22418
Btu
lbm R
S'3 := S2
H values for sat. liquid at Point 4 come from Table 9.1 and H values
for Point 3` come from Fig. G.2. The vectors following give values for
condensation temperatures of 60, 80, & 100 degF at pressures of
72.087, 101.37, & 138.83(psia) respectively.
31.239
Btu
H4 := 37.978
44.943 lbm
113.3
Btu
H'3 := 116.5
119.3 lbm
266
H1 := H 4
(a)
:=
By Eq. (9.4):
H 2 H1
H'3 H 2
(b) H :=
H'3 H 2
0.75
8.294
= 5.528
4.014
Since
Ans.
H = H 3 H2
:=
9.14
H 2 H1
H
6.221
= 4.146
3.011
Ans.
TH := 293.15
WINTER
Wdot := 1.5
Qdot H = 0.75 ( TH TC)
TH TC
Wdot
=
Qdot H
TH
TC := 250
(Guess)
Given
TH T C
Wdot
=
0.75 ( TH TC)
TH
TC := Find (TC)
TC = 268.94 K
Ans.
267
SUMMER
TC := 298.15
Qdot C := 0.75 ( TH TC)
T H TC
Wdot
=
Qdot C
TC
TH := 300
(Guess)
Given
TH T C
Wdot
=
0.75 ( TH TC)
TC
TH := Find ( TH)
TH = 322.57 K
Ans.
9.15 and 9.16 Data in the following vectors for Pbs. 9.15 and 9.16 come from
Perry's Handbook, 7th ed.
1033.5 kJ
785.3 kg
H4 :=
z :=
By Eq. (9.8):
9.17
H9 := 284.7
kJ
kg
H4 H 15
1186.7 kJ
1056.4 kg
H15 :=
0.17
0.351
z=
H9 H 15
Ans.
TC := ( 30 + 459.67) rankine
TH = 609.67 rankine
TC = 489.67 rankine
QC := 50000
Btu
hr
WCarnot := Q C
268
TH T C
TC
WCarnot = 12253
Btu
hr
WI := 1.5 WCarnot
WI = 18380
Btu
hr
This is the TOTAL power requirement for the advertized combination unit.
The amount of heat rejected at the higher temperature of
150 degF is
QH := WI + QC
QH = 68380
Btu
hr
For the conventional water heater, this amount of energy must be supplied
by resistance heating, which requires power in this amount.
For the conventional cooling unit,
TH := ( 120 + 459.67) rankine
WCarnot := Q C
TH T C
WCarnot = 9190
TC
Work = 13785
Btu
hr
Btu
hr
9.18
TC := 210
Btu
hr
NO CONTEST
T'C := 255
TH := 305
WII = 82165
T'H := 260
By Eq. (9.3):
:=
TC
T H TC
WCarnot =
QC
I := 0.65
TC
T'H TC
WI =
QC
I
II := 0.65
WII =
T'C
TH T'C
QC
II
r = 1.477
Ans.