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MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
LE
AVAILAB
General Description
Features
Small Size
Applications
Cellular and PCS Mobile Phones
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PINPACKAGE
TOP
MARK
MAX2605EUT-T
-40C to +85C
6 SOT23-6
AABB
MAX2606EUT-T
-40C to +85C
6 SOT23-6
AABC
MAX2607EUT-T
-40C to +85C
6 SOT23-6
AABD
MAX2608EUT-T
-40C to +85C
6 SOT23-6
AABE
MAX2609EUT-T
-40C to +85C
6 SOT23-6
AABF
Functional Diagrams
General-Purpose IF Oscillators
Pin Configuration/
Functional Diagram
Selector Guide
FREQUENCY
RANGE
(MHz)
SUPPLY
CURRENT
(mA)
PHASE
NOISE
(dBc/Hz)
MAX2605
45 to 70
1.9
-117
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
70 to 150
150 to 300
300 to 500
500 to 650
2.1
2.1
2.7
3.6
-112
-107
-100
-93
PART
TOP VIEW
IND 1
GND 2
MAX2605
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
TUNE 3
OUT+
VCC
OUT-
SOT23-6
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maximintegrated.com.
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCC to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
IND to GND ................................................-0.6V to (VCC + 0.3V)
TUNE to GND .............................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
OUT+, OUT- to GND ..................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.6V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +85C)
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.7mW/C above +70C) ...........696mW
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VTUNE = 0.4V to 2.4V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.75V,
VTUNE = 1.5V, and TA = +25C.) (Note1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
DC Output Current (Note 3)
TUNE Input Current
TYP
MAX
1.9
2.6
2.7
MAX2605
MIN
TA = +25C
5.5
TA = -40C to +85C
UNITS
V
2.8
TA = +25C
2.1
2.7
2.1
3.2
TA = -40C to +85C
3.0
TA = +25C
TA = -40C to +85C
3.5
TA = +25C
2.7
4.4
3.6
6.8
1.0
1.5
TA = -40C to +85C
mA
5.5
TA = +25C
TA = -40C to +85C
7.5
0.5
0.03
mA
nA
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX2605MAX2609 EV kits, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VTUNE = 0.4V to 2.4V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.75V, VTUNE = 1.5V, and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
45
70
70
150
MAX2607
150
300
MAX2608
300
500
MAX2609
500
650
TA = +25C
-4.1
+3.2
TA = -40C to +85C
-2.25
+2.25
TA = +25C
-4.4
+3.4
TA = -40C to +85C
-2.5
+2.5
TA = +25C
-4.6
+3.6
TA = -40C to +85C
-2.75
+2.75
TA = +25C
-4.7
+3.6
TA = -40C to +85C
-2.8
+2.8
TA = +25C
-5.0
+3.8
TA = -40C to +85C
-3.0
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
Maxim Integrated
MAX
MAX2605
MAX2606
TYP
MAX2606
MAX2605
MIN
fOFFSET = 100kHz
UNITS
MHz
+3.0
14.5
%/V
-10
dBm
MAX2605, QL 35
-117
MAX2606, QL 35
-112
MAX2607, QL 35
-107
MAX2608, QL 40
-100
MAX2609, QL 40
-93
dBc/Hz
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(MAX2605MAX2609 EV kits, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VTUNE = 0.4V to 2.4V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.75V, VTUNE = 1.5V, and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Even-Order Harmonics
MIN
TYP
-30
MAX2605
60
MAX2606
120
MAX2607
220
MAX2608
480
MAX2609
720
MAX
UNITS
dBc
kHz/V
Note 1: Production tested at TA = +25C. Maximum and minimum over temperature limits are guaranteed by design and
characterization.
Note 2: Supply current is measured while the part is oscillating and inductor Q QMIN. For MAX2605/MAX2606/MAX2607, QMIN = 35;
for MAX2608/MAX2609, QMIN = 40.
Note 3: The DC output current is the total available output signal current.
Note 4: Application range of the part is achieved using external inductance as specified in Figures 1-5 and shown in Figure 6. The internal varactors support center frequencies of 45MHz to 650MHz. The center frequency is defined by the value of the external
inductor element, LF. The application frequency limits are guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 5: The guaranteed (tested) limits MIN and MAX are measured at VTUNE = 0.4V and VTUNE = 2.4V, respectively. Passing
requirements are: MIN at VTUNE = 0.4 and MAX at VTUNE = 2.4V. The nominal frequency of oscillation is defined by
the inductor.
Note 6: Describes peak tuning gain, which occurs at VTUNE = 0.4V.
Note 7: Measurement at OUT+ or OUT- matched for optimum power transfer into 50 load near the center of the operating frequency
range.
Note 8: The phase-noise specifications listed apply to the typical operating circuit shown in Figure 6. Apply over the entire operating
frequency range of the MAX2605MAX2609.
Note 9: Supply pushing is measured with VCC stepped from +2.7V to +3.2V.
MAX2608 MAX2607
MAX2606
2.5
2.0
0.08
MAX2605/9-03
MAX2605/9-02
65
60
FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX2609
3.5
0.06
0.04
55
50
0.02
1.5
MAX2605
1.0
45
0
-40
-20
20
40
TEMPERATURE (C)
0.10
MAX2605/9-01
4.0
3.0
MAX2605
VCO TUNING CURVE
60
80
-40
-20
20
40
TEMPERATURE (C)
60
80
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VTUNE (V)
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX260_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, VTUNE = 1.4V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2607
VCO TUNING CURVE
430
MAX2605/9-05
260
MAX2605/9-04
130
MAX2608
VCO TUNING CURVE
240
110
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
400
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
120
MAX2605/9-06
MAX2606
VCO TUNING CURVE
220
200
340
180
160
90
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
310
0
3.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.5
1.0
VTUNE (V)
VTUNE (V)
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VTUNE (V)
MAX2609
VCO TUNING CURVE
OUTPUT SPECTRUM
640
MAX2605/9-08
MAX2605/9-07
680
-10
600
-20
(dB)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
370
560
-30
520
-40
-50
480
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
fo
2fo
3fo 4fo
FREQUENCY
VTUNE (V)
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
IND
Tuning Inductor Port. Connect an inductor from IND to GND to set VCO center frequency (see Oscillation
Frequency).
GND
TUNE
Voltage-Control Input for Frequency Tuning. Input voltage range from +0.4V to +2.4V.
OUT-
High-Impedance Open-Collector Output. An external pull-up resistor or inductor to VCC is required. Output
power is dependent on external load impedance. OUT- is complementary to OUT+.
VCC
Supply Voltage Connection. Connect an external bypass capacitor to ground for low noise and low spurious-output content. See Layout Issues for more details.
OUT+
Maxim Integrated
FUNCTION
High-Impedance Open-Collector Output. An external pull-up resistor or inductor to VCC is required. Output
power is dependent on external load impedance. OUT+ is complementary to OUT-.
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
Detailed Description
The MAX2605MAX2609 are low-noise VCOs designed
for fixed/single-frequency IF applications. The core
oscillator circuit is based on the well-known Colpitts
topology. The varactor and feedback capacitors are
integrated on-chip so that only an external inductor is
required to establish the frequency of oscillation and
produce a properly operating VCO. The tuning range,
biasing, startup, etc., are all managed within the IC. This
highly integrated design dramatically simplifies the
parts application.
The tuning range is wide enough so that, with the use
of 2% tolerance inductors, no board-level adjustments
to the oscillation frequency are necessary. Once the
correct inductor value is chosen, the VCO is guaranteed always to tune to the desired operating frequency.
In addition, with the use of inductors of moderate Q (35
to 40), the VCO achieves excellent phase-noise performance.
Applications Information
Desired Oscillation Frequency
The desired VCO operating frequency is set by the
value of the external inductance, LF. Figures 15 show
the inductance value LF required to achieve the desired
oscillation frequency. The inductor value can be taken
directly from these figures. Inductance must be selected accurately to ensure proper operation over all conditions.
Inductor Implementation
The inductance value required for the desired operating frequency may not necessarily coincide with a standard-value SMT inductor, which typically increases size
in ~1.2x steps. In such cases, the inductance must be
constructed from two inductors, LF1 and LF2, in order to
achieve the desired inductance value. Choose LF1 to
be a standard-value inductor with a value just less than
The MAX2605MAX2609s oscillator design uses a variant of the Colpitts topology, where DC bias for the varactor is applied via a DC voltage on TUNE and a
ground connection through the external inductor LF.
TUNE must also have a high-frequency AC ground for
FREQUENCY
RANGE
(MHz)
INDUCTANCE
RANGE
(nH)
MIN
INDUCTOR
Q
DEVICE
CBYPASS
MAX2605
45 to 70
680 LF 2200
35
MAX2605
820 pF
MAX2606
70 to 150
150 LF 820
35
MAX2606
680 pF
MAX2607
150 to 300
39 LF 180
35
MAX2607
330 pF
MAX2608
300 to 500
10 LF 47
40
MAX2608
100 pF
MAX2609
500 to 650
3.9 LF 15
40
MAX2609
39 pF
PART
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
MAX2605
REQUIRED INDUCTANCE vs. DESIRED VCO FIXED FREQUENCY
1900
MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
VCC = 2.75V, TA = 25C,
RLOAD = 100||50 (100 RESISTIVE PULL-UP PARALLELED WITH 50
VNA IMPEDANCE), UNUSED OUTPUT TERMINATED IN 50,
PCB PARASITIC SHUNT CAPACITANCE (IND TO GND) = 0.45pF
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
EFFECTIVE INDUCTANCE
FROM IND TO GND
1100
1000
INDUCTOR VALUE
MOUNTED ON EV KIT
900
800
700
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
MAX2606
REQUIRED INDUCTANCE vs. DESIRED VCO FIXED FREQUENCY
790
MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
VCC = 2.75V, TA = 25C,
RLOAD = 100||50 (100 RESISTIVE PULL-UP PARALLELED WITH 50
VNA IMPEDANCE), UNUSED OUTPUT TERMINATED IN 50,
PCB PARASITIC SHUNT CAPACITANCE (IND TO GND) = 0.45pF
740
690
640
590
540
490
440
390
EFFECTIVE INDUCTANCE
FROM IND TO GND
340
290
INDUCTOR VALUE
MOUNTED ON EV KIT
240
190
140
70 75 80
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
DESIRED VCO FIXED FREQUENCY (MHz)
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
MAX2607
REQUIRED INDUCTANCE vs. DESIRED VCO FIXED FREQUENCY
170
MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
VCC = 2.75V, TA = 25C,
RLOAD = 100||50 (100 RESISTIVE PULL-UP PARALLELED WITH 50
VNA IMPEDANCE), UNUSED OUTPUT TERMINATED IN 50,
PCB PARASITIC SHUNT CAPACITANCE (IND TO GND) = 0.45pF
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
EFFECTIVE INDUCTANCE
FROM IND TO GND
70
60
INDUCTOR VALUE
MOUNTED ON EV KIT
50
40
30
150 160 170 180 190 200
210
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
41.0
40.0
38.0
37.0
36.0
35.0
34.0
33.0
32.0
31.0
30.0
29.0
28.0
27.0
MAX2608
REQUIRED INDUCTANCE vs. DESIRED VCO FIXED FREQUENCY
MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
VCC = 2.75V, TA = 25C,
RLOAD = 100||50 (100 RESISTIVE PULL-UP PARALLELED WITH 50
VNA IMPEDANCE), UNUSED OUTPUT TERMINATED IN 50,
PCB PARASITIC SHUNT CAPACITANCE (IND TO GND) = 0.45pF
THE INDUCTANCE LISTED IS THE PRECISE NOMINAL INDUCTANCE VALUE
REQUIRED FROM IND TO GND IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE THE VCO
CAN TUNE TO THE DESIRED FIXED FREQUENCY, OVER ALL OPERATING
CONDITIONS AND WORST-CASE COMPONENT
VALUES (2% INDUCTOR AND IC PROCESS VARIATION).
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
EFFECTIVE INDUCTANCE
FROM IND TO GND
21.0
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
INDUCTOR VALUE
MOUNTED ON EV KIT
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500
10
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
MAX2609
REQUIRED INDUCTANCE vs. DESIRED VCO FIXED FREQUENCY
14.0
MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
VCC = 2.75V, TA = 25C,
RLOAD = 100||50 (100 RESISTIVE PULL-UP PARALLELED WITH 50
VNA IMPEDANCE), UNUSED OUTPUT TERMINATED IN 50,
PCB PARASITIC SHUNT CAPACITANCE (IND TO GND) = 0.45pF
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
EFFECTIVE INDUCTANCE
FROM IND TO GND
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
INDUCTOR VALUE
MOUNTED ON EV KIT
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
500 510 520 530 540 550
560
Maxim Integrated
11
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
the cathode of the varactor. This is accomplished
through the use of a simple bypass capacitor connected from TUNE to ground. The value of this capacitor
should be greater than or equal to the values listed in
Table 2.
This capacitor provides an AC short to ground for the
internal node of the varactor. It is acceptable to select
the next-largest standard-value capacitor. Use a
capacitor with a low-loss dielectric such as NPO; X7Rbased capacitors are not suitable. Omitting this capacitor would affect the tuning characteristics of the
MAX2605MAX2609. Proper operation of the VCOs
requires the use of this bypass capacitor.
The MAX2605MAX2609 VCO is designed to tune over
the full tuning range with a voltage range of 0.4V to
2.4V applied to TUNE. This voltage typically originates
from the output of the phase-locked (PLL) loop filter.
Output Interface
LOAD
VOUTp p diff = 2 1mA
1k + R
LOAD
( )
12
Layout Considerations
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
VCC
C1
1
LF
2
MAX2605
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
6
OUT+
RLOAD
Z1
C3
5
VCC
CBYP
Z2
RLOAD
C2
TUNE
4
OUT-
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 158
Maxim Integrated
13
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
LEQ = XL / 2 NOMINAL
IND
LF1
CPAR2
LF2
CPAR1
IND
MAX2605
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
XL
MAX2605
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
VCC
MAX2605
MAX2606
MAX2607
MAX2608
MAX2609
ZL
14
Maxim Integrated
MAX2605MAX2609
45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF
VCOs with Differential Output
6LSOT.EPS
Package Information
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000
Maxim Integrated
15
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