Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
C
B
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
(a) Based on the Diagram 2, name the structures labelled.
Berdasarkan pada Rajah 2, namakan struktur yang berlabel.
A: ..
B: ..
C:
[2 mark]
(b) (i) Explain the function of structure A.
Terangkan fungsi struktur A.
...
...
[2 mark]
(d)
[2 marks]
. 2. Diagram 3 shows the changes of hormonal levels and the regulation of ovarian
events during the menstrual cycle.
Oestrogen (P)
Progesterone (Q)
Ovarian
Primary
follicle
Ovulation
events
Structure T
Hormone
level
Diagram 3
(a) (i) Name the structures that produces hormones P and Q
P: Q:..
[2 marks]
(ii) State the functions of hormones X and Y
Hormone X:.
Hormone Y:
[2 marks]
..
..
[3 marks]
(c) Menstrual cycle is a monthly reproductive cycle consisting of follicle
development, ovulation, the changes of the thickness of the endometrium, and
menstruation.
State its importance.
.
.
..
`
[2 marks]
Diagram 1.1
(a)(i) Name process R.
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Where does process R occur in individual P and individual Q.
Individual P: ...
Individual Q: .........
[2 marks]
(b)
(ii) Name two differences between gametes T and V.
1: ...
2: ...
[2 marks]
(c)
(i)
Diagram 1.2
[3 marks]
(ii)
Based on your answers in Diagram 1.2, state the percentage of the offspring that would suffer
from haemophilia.
...
[1 mark]
(iii)
Name another example of sex-linked disease.
...
[1 mark]
Replication of DNA
Separation of sister chromatid
Crossing over during meiosis 1
Separation of homologous chromosomes
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE
2.
B.
Number
Bilanga
n
Number
Bilanga
n
Characteristic
Ciri
C.
Characteristic
Ciri
D.
Number
Bilangan
Number
Bilangan
Characteristic
Ciri
Characteristic
Ciri
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE
Graph 1
Which of the characteristic will shows the same pattern as shown in Graph
A.
B.
C.
D.
Number
of
students
Trait P
Diagram 2
Which of the following is true about the variation trait P ?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang variasi bagi trait P ?
A
B
C
D
LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
The graph shows the inheritance of a certain human traits
Graf menunjukkan variasi suatu trait bagi manusia.
Number of individuals
Trait
Blood type
Jenis darah
Body weight
Berat badan
Colour blindness
Buta warna
Fingerprint type
Jenis cap jari
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE
Num
ber
of individuals
Humans
LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
7
Mutation P
7
CAGTCCAGCCAGTCC
CAGTCCCGACAGTCC
Mutation Q
CAGTCCGGACAGTCC
Diagram 23
A
B
C
D
O
Insertion
Insertion
Substitution
Deletion
9. Diagram shows a pair of homologous chromosomes in a somatic cell of the human body
at the prophase stage of mitosis.
Rajah menunjukkan sepasang kromosom homolog dalam sel soma manusia pada
peringkat profasa mitosis.
AaBb
ABab
AbBa
BAba
LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
10
Which of the following phenotypic characterictics of humans can only be affected by the
genetics ?
Antara berikut, ciri-ciri fenotip manusia yang manakah akan dipengaruhi oleh genetic.
A
B
C
D
11
A woman has curly hair. Her husband has straight hair and all their children have
curly hair. Which statement explains this situation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12. The inheritance of human ABO blood groups is controlled by three alleles IA, IB and IO.
Only two of the three alleles can be represented in an individual. IA and IB are codominant
and both the alleles are dominant to IO. What are the possible blood groups of children born
to a woman who has blood group AB and a man who has blood group O?
A. Blood groups A and B only
B. Blood groups AB and O only
C. Blood groups A, B and O only
D. Blood groups A, B and O
LEVEL: ANALISIS
13
14.
LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
Which sex chromosomes from the parents ovum and sperm can be found in their
son?
Kromosom seks yang manakah dalam ovum dan sperma ibubapa terdapat
pada anak lelaki mereka ?
Sex chromosomes in the
Sex chromosomes in the
ovum/ Kromosom seks
dalam ovum
X
sperma
X
Y
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE
15. Haemophilia is an X-linked trait. The allele for haemophilia is also recessive. Which of
the
following is the probability of a normal male and a carrier female having a child who is a
haemophiliac?
A. 0.25
B. 0.50
C. 0.75
D. 1.00
LEVEL: ANALISIS
16. Which of the following sequence is the development of the human zygote?
A
Zygote
morula
blastocyst
embryo
Zygote
blastocyst
morula
embryo
Zygote
morula
Zygote
embryo
foetus
embryo
foetus
blastocyst
LEVEL: APPLICATION
17.
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What hormone is excreted at stage W ?
Apakah hormon yang dirembeskan pada peringkat W?
A Oestrogen
Estrogen
B Progesterone
Progesteron
C
D
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Lutinising hormone
Hormon pluetinan
Follicle stimulating hormone
Hormon perangsang folikel
Diagram 3
Which part protects the embryo from physical shocks?
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
Diagram
/ Rajah
2.1
(a)
2.1
Fallopian
Tube
two cells
[4 marks]
stage
[4 markah]
(c
)
P
Pn. Ali telah lama berkahwin, beliau mempunyai masalah untuk hamil.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua kaedah makmal yang mungkin boleh membantu En. Ali dan Pn.
Ali untuk mendapatkan anak sendiri.
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M r s . A li
M r . A li
M adam X
Im p la n ta tio n
Im p la n ta tio n
M e th o d
A
M e th o d
B
Z y g o te
Explain under what type of condition Method A can be used to help Mr. and
Mrs. Ali.
Terangkan dalam keadaan yang bagaimanakah Kaedah A dapat membantu
En. Ali dan isterinya.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
2 (a)
Diagram 3.1
Based on Diagram 3.1, name and explain the type of variation due to different height among people.
[10 marks]
(b) Diagram 3.2 shows some sickle red blood cells in humans caused by gene mutation.
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Diagram 3.2
(i)
[4 marks]
(ii)
With the help of diagrams, explain two types of gene mutation that change DNA.
[6 marks]
Diagram 5
(a)
(b)
(i)
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