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Thetopadvancesincariesdetection|DentalProductsReport
Asthetechnologyevangelist,Isometimeslosemyselfinreadingaboutandresearchingdifferentaspectsoftechnology.Onoccasion,Icangodownthetechnologyrabbitholeand
disappearforhoursatatime."/>Asthetechnologyevangelist,Isometimeslosemyselfinreadingaboutandresearchingdifferentaspectsoftechnology.Onoccasion,Icangodownthe
technologyrabbitholeanddisappearforhoursatatime."/>
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ByDr.JohnFlucke
Asthetechnologyevangelist,Isometimeslosemyselfin
readingaboutandresearchingdifferentaspectsof
technology.Onoccasion,Icangodownthetechnology
rabbitholeanddisappearforhoursatatime.
Oneofthesubjectsthathasfascinatedmeovertheyearsisstealth.WhileIgetthe
concept,itstillamazesmethatanobjectaslargeastheB2Spiritstealthbomber(172feet
wideby69feetlong)canbevirtuallyinvisibletoradar.
Obviously,insomecases,stealthisareallygoodthing.However,inhealthcare,itcanbea
seriouschallenge.Noonelikessurprisesindentistrynotpatients,notdoctorsandnot
staff.Also,asaprofessionthatpridesitselfonbeingconservative,wouldntitbegreatto
notonlyseedecaybeforeitsurprisesyoubutalsodetectitatitsearliestandsmallest
stages?
MorefromDr.Flucke:Howdigitaldentistryworks
Weareenteringaphaseinourprofessionwherethesharpexplorerdiagnosisasthe
primarymeansforcariesdiagnosiswilltakeabackseattoothermodalities.Whilethe
explorercanstilldetectcariouslesions,thoselesionsarelargerthanonesthatcanbe
detectedbyothermodalities.Thismeansconservativeexaminationanddiagnosiscanbe
morereliablyperformedthroughtheuseofotherdiagnosticmeansanddevices.
Tome,thisisafascinatingsubjectbecauseIfeelcariesdiagnosishasbecomemorelikea
mosaic.BythatImeanIacquirediagnosticinfofromseveraldifferentmodalities,whichare
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Thetopadvancesincariesdetection|DentalProductsReport
likethemosaictiles,andthenwhenIstepbackandviewallofthetiles,Icanseethe
picturetheindividualtilescreate.
MorefromDr.Flucke:CAD/CAM:Havingitall,yourway
Firstandforemost,Iwanttomakeitclearthatmydiagnosticprocessisdatadriven.The
moreinformationIcanget,thebetterIfeelaboutmydecisions.Now,wevealwaysbeen
datadrivenindiagnosisitsjustthatwemaynothavereallybeenawareofit.Anytimewe
lookatabitewing,draganexploreracrosstheocclusalsurfaceorlookatabiggapinthe
marginofanoldamalgamontheocclusaloftoothNo.30,wearegatheringdata.
SowhenIsitdownwithapatienttodoanexam,Imusingseveraldifferentmodalitiesto
gatherdata.WhileIdontdependontheexplorernearlyasmuchasIusedto,itisstill
usedonoccasion.Imalsodoingmyexamsutilizingmagnification.
Continuetopagetwoformore...
MyOrascopticEyeZoomsurgicaltelescopesprovideupto5.0xmagnification.Pairingthat
levelofmagnificationwithabrightglassesmountedLEDheadlightmakesitmucheasier
toseethebreakdownoftheenamel.Itsalsonotuncommonformetonoticeanareaof
decalcificationunderamarginalridgethatisindicativeofaninterproximallesion.
SometimestheseinterproximalareashavebeennoticedonabitewingandIcanconfirm
duringtheintraoralexam,andsometimestheareasarediscoveredbytheintraoralexam
alone.
Relatedreading:MakechangingmagnificationeasywithEyeZoom[VIDEO]
Italsohelpstohaveanintraoralcameraavailable,aswell.While5.0xiscertainlynice,
intraoralcamerascanenlargemuchmorethanthat.Magnificationof28xto32xisnot
uncommon,andbeingabletoseeimagesonamonitorfromdifferentanglescanalso
makeatremendousdifference.Theothergreatfeatureofintraoralphotosisthattheycan
besavedandreviewedatthenextperiodicexamination.Thisprovidesevenmoredataon
areasthatmighthavebeendeterminednottoneedrestorativeatpreviousappointments.
Allowingforacompareandcontrasttopreviouspointsintimeisatremendousadvantage.
However,thereareevenmorewaystoevaluateyourpatientsconditionandgenerate
moredata.Onceagain,Idliketoemphasizethesedevicesarejustmorewaysof
gatheringdata.Itisuptothedoctortoevaluatethatdataanddeterminewhatcourseof
action(ifany)isnecessary.Letstakealookatsomeofthemnow.
Logiconsoftware
IfyouuseCarestreamforyourdigitalradiography,youshouldcheckoutLogicon.Itisan
optionalcomponentoftheCarestreamsoftware.Thissoftwareperformsananalysisof
bitewingsandhelpslocateinterproximallesions.Itusesadatabaseofconfirmedareasof
interproximalcariesandcomparesthemtotheradiographsjusttakentoseeiflesions
exist.
MoreonLogiconsoftware:CarestreamDentalannouncesreleaseofLogiconCaries
Detector5.1
ACTEONSoproLIFE
TherearetwodifferentdevicesfromACTEONthatcanhelpgeneratemoredata.Thefirst
istheSoproLIFE(lightinducedfluorescenceevaluator).Thisdevicefunctionsastwo
devicesinone.IthasaseriesofwhiteLEDsthatletitperformthefunctionsofanintraoral
camera,anditalsocanbeswitchedovertovioletLEDsthatprovidevisualcaries
detection.
Underthevioletlight,cariesglows(fluoresces)andthiscanbeseenintheimagestaken
bythedevice.Theglowingareasareoftensmallerthanwhatcanbedetectedbyasharp
explorer,makingthis(andallthevisualdevicesdiscussedhere)moreaccurateandmore
conservativethananexplorer.Thedeviceisrecognizedbydentalsoftwareasanintraoral
camera.Thatmeansyoucanstoretheimagesandassociatethemwithteeth,allowingyou
tokeepavisualhistoryofchangesovertime.
Relatedreading:Productsinpractice:SoproLIFEinmypractice
ACTEONSoproCARE
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Thetopadvancesincariesdetection|DentalProductsReport
ThesecondACTEONdeviceistheSoproCARE.Thisfunctionsasathreeinonedevice.
Likeitslittlebrother,itfunctionsasatrueintraoralcameraandfluorescentcariesdetector.
However,italsofunctionsasadetectorofpotentialperioproblemsbyalsohavingaperio
mode.TheperiomodeusesadifferentsetofLEDsthatallowfortheidentificationand
illuminationofgingivalinflammation,plaqueandcalculus.Whenpairedwithamonitorfor
patientviewing,thismeanshygienistscansharewithpatientsareasofperiodontalconcern
withpicturesthatshowpatientsinflammationintheirownmouths.Combinedwiththe
regularintraoralcameraandcariesdetectionmodes,thisdevicecandoitall.Italso
interfaceswithyourdentalsoftwaretostoretheimages.
AbehindthesceneslookatACTEONNorthAmerica'sSoproCARE
Continuetopagethreeformore...
DEXISCariVu
TheCariVuisaveryinterestingdevice.Ratherthanusingfluorescence,theCariVu
functionsasatransilluminator.Itshinesaninvisible(tothenakedeye)nearinfraredlight
intothetoothfrombuccalandlingualsimultaneously.Whilethesetwolightsourcesprovide
transillumination,thereisacamerabuiltintothehandpiecethatallowsviewingandcapture
fromtheocclusalsurface.Theresultisaverybrightlyilluminatedtoothwithacrispblack
andwhiteimagefromtheocclusal.
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Theresultisthatcaries,bothontheocclusalandinterproximalsurfaces,canbeseenand
captured.Also,ifthedeviceistippedtothebuccalorlingualitcanprovideimagesofthose
surfacesaswell.Whileitisnotareplacementforthebitewing,CariVucandefinitelyhelp
findinterproximallesionsradiographsmightmissaswellasconfirmareasthatmightbe
questionableonabitewing.Theinfraredenergyprovidesilluminationthatisrightinthe
Goldilockszone(nottoobrightandnottoodim)sothatthetoothisperfectly
transilluminated.
ThedeviceconnectsonlythroughtheDEXISImagingSoftware,butthatallowstheCariVu
imagestobestoredandcomparedsidebysidewithDEXISbitewings,whichisareally
nicefeature.Thesystemiscompactandeasytouse.
Dr.FluckeexplainshowandwhyDEXISCariVuchangedhispracticeforthebetter
AirTechniquesSpectra
TheSpectraisanotherfluorescencedevice.Thisoneonlyperformsonefunction,whichis
cariesdetection.However,italsoaddsanicefeature.AftertheSpectraimageissavedor
frozenonthecomputerscreen,asoftwarealgorithmisappliedtotheimage.Thistakes
lessthanasecond,andthenanimageisoverlaidonthepictureofthetooth.Thisoverlay
hastheappearanceofdopplerweatherradar.Thismeansitisacombinationofblue,red,
orangeandyellow,witheachcolorcorrespondingtodeeperpenetrationofthecaries
causingbacteria.Thecolorsareagreatcommunicationtoolforpatients,andtheyalso
provideagreatsourceofinformationforthepractitioner,asitiseasytoseethesizeofthe
lesioninallthreedimensions.Thismakesrestorationmorepredictableandhelpsthe
doctordecidewhetheranestheticisneededornot.Liketheotherdevices,theimagescan
bestoredinyourpracticemanagementsoftwareandmonitoredifneedbe.
Puttingitalltogether
Byusingacombinationofthesuggestionsanddevicesinthisarticle,adoctorcancreate
quiteafewdatapoints.However,thereisonemoredatapointIhaventcoveredyetthat
extendstopatienthistoryaswell.Thelongerpatientsareinmypractice,thebetterIgetto
knowthem,theirhabits,homecare,etc.ThishelpsmedetermineifIrestore,remineralize,
monitororsomethingelse!
BycombiningalltheinfoIcan,amorecompletepicturecanbeobtainedthathelpsme
makebetterclinicaldecisions.Intheend,thequestionIneedtoansweriswhatisinthe
bestinterestsofthepatient?ThatanswerlieswithinasmanydatapointsasIcangather.
MorefromDr.Flucke:Achangewhosetimehasclearlycome
Abouttheauthor
JohnFlucke,DDS,isthetechnologyeditorforDentalProductsReportanddentistrys
technologyevangelist.HepracticesinLeesSummit,Mo.,andhasfollowedhispassions
forbothdentistryandtechnologytobecomearespectedspeakerandclinicaltesterofthe
latestindentaltechnologywithafocusonthingsthatprovidebettercareandbetter
experiencesforpatients.Heblogsabouttechnologyandlifeatblog.denticle.com.
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Thetopadvancesincariesdetection|DentalProductsReport
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