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24 May 2010
Offshore Drillers
Lowering Offshore Driller Numbers as Deepwater
Costs Likely Climb
With changes to deepwater drilling clearly on they way, we’ve made our Oilservice
first pass at quantifying the impact to the Oilfield Service industry. While J. David Anderson, PE, CFA
AC
many of the potential changes will likely be positive in the medium and (1-212) 622-6684
longer term, we see a number of negative implications for Offshore jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Drillers over the next several years, causing us to reduce our estimates and Adam Aron
price targets for the group. (1-212) 622-0144
adam.aron@jpmchase.com
• Looking toward the North Sea for guidance. The stricter
Samantha Hoh, CFA
environmental safety standards employed in the North Sea could be (1-212) 622-5248
adopted in the U.S. Gulf, potentially becoming best practice globally. samantha.k.hoh@jpmchase.com
Higher rated BOPs, acoustic sensors, more safety procedures, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
greater testing frequency would all contribute to higher costs for drillers.
• Capital equipment increases of up to $20mm per rig. We estimate the
worldwide fleet could need an additional 233 ram and 206 annular BOPs
in order for every rig to have at least two 15kpsi ram and one 10kpsi
annular BOP. This corresponds to about $5.5bn in capital expenditures or
approximately $20mm/rig. The biggest question is the timing of
spending as BOP manufacturers have limited capacity.
• Diamond, Pride, and Noble would be most impacted. Not
surprisingly, older fleets would require the most capital improvements,
crimping free cash flow in future years. We estimate Diamond's free cash
flow could be reduced by as much as 22% in 2011 and 27% in 2012,
putting its special dividend further at risk.
• Cutting estimates and price targets for the group. Taking into account
lower utilization rates for down days, higher maintenance costs, and
increased insurance premiums, we have trimmed our 2011/12 EPS
estimates by 7%/6%. We expect increased capex requirements to
collectively reduce return on capital by over 150bp over the same time
period.
• Still cautious on Offshore Drillers, prefer HAL and SLB here.
Demand for deepwater rigs remains weak, and leading edge dayrates are
poised to move lower through the year. While shares of RIG are
increasingly attractive, we still see downside risk. Instead, we would use
market weakness as an opportunity to own HAL and SLB.
• Losers – Offshore Drillers. Over the near to medium term, drillers are poised to
see an increase in costs in maintenance, capital equipment, and insurance
premiums. Furthermore, we expect utilization rates to be lower to account for
increased down days related to maintenance and BOP testing. Collectively, we
have lowered our 2011 earnings estimates by 7%, free cash flow by 15%, and
return on capital trimmed by 130bp. Most impacted are Diamond, Noble, and
Pride.
• Winners – Capital Equipment. On BOP upgrades alone, we see up to $5.5 bn in
potential orders, while the aftermarket business for parts and service could easily
double. Manufacturing capacity will be the limiting factor – Cameron, National
Oilwell Varco, and Hydril (GE Oil and Gas) are the only BOP manufacturers.
• Probably a winner, but hard to say right now – Large Cap Service. The
biggest near-term negative will likely be a more rigid permitting process to
results in lower activity levels, but this should get worked out over time. Further
out, we see increased technology for decreasing risk and a greater emphasis on
quality control, which should be positives for the group. We also see a potential
for greater services to enhance safety, such as more concrete plugs required. We
haven’t adjusted our numbers for large cap service yet.
Over the longer term, we see deepwater changes as an overall positive for the oilfield
services industry, along with locking in a higher floor for oil prices. History has
shown that higher costs should eventually be passed along in the form of higher
dayrates from rig contractors and overall higher well costs. In the meantime,
predicting changes to regulations and practices is likely a futile exercise, but we'll try
anyway. We broadly see five changes to the industry over the next several years:
2
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
We expect a limit short of $10bn, but this would undoubtedly change the
economics for many smaller producers, leaving the deepwater to only the super
majors and large independents.
• Higher insurance premiums. Rig contractors are likely to face a 20-30%
increase in insurance premiums. While the spike in insurance premiums
following Hurricane Katrina was short-lived and limited to the Gulf, the new rate
increase is likely to linger longer and expand globally.
• Substantial build-out in capital equipment. We expect greater redundancy and
increased capacity across the board for virtually every critical piece of equipment.
The most obvious is the blowout preventers, which are likely to be retrofitted and
replaced, in many cases. Furthermore, we would expect BOPs to be tested more
frequently, likely doubling the annual maintenance costs for service and spare
parts. Although many in the industry doubt the effectiveness of acoustic switches
on BOPs, that is probably irrelevant—more is better, expect them to be mandated
in the Gulf.
For the most part, we have difficulty quantifying the impact to large cap service
companies. Over the near and medium term, we are most concerned about delays
that may be incurred from an extended permitting process. But taking into account
that this will be limited to the Gulf of Mexico, service companies shouldn’t see too
much of an impact with their diversified revenue streams. We note that during
hurricane seasons, service company earnings are generally impacted by only a few
pennies per share. Furthermore, any reduced activity levels may be offset by an
increased reliance on technologies that reduce risk, along with a greater emphasis on
procedures that could potentially increase service company involvement.
3
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
The changes to our estimates are predicated on several assumptions, which are likely
to change over the coming quarters – consider this our first iteration.
• Lower utilization rates. We have cut our utilization rates for the industry by
100bp to account for increased downtime related to maintenance procedures and
increased safety testing. The most glaring example is BOP testing, which may
now be done every 7 days instead of every 14 days. As the BOP is owned by the
rig contractor, any downtime related to maintenance is likely to be incurred by
the contractor. As a stress test, an additional 100bp decrease in utilization lowers
2011/12 EPS by about 3% for the group.
• Higher insurance premiums. Rig insurers indicate that insurance premiums
could rise by as much as 20-30% across the board—and not just in the Gulf. In
general, this works out to an incremental approximately $0.5 mm in costs per rig.
• Increased maintenance costs. More stringent regulations will clearly focus on
We estimate equipment maintaining equipment, stressing conservatism in the wake of this accident. Just
upgrades could add $10-20kpd,
looking at BOPs, doubling up the testing would likely double the service and
while additional insurance
premium could add an additional parts required.
$10kpd for a total cost increase
• Capital equipment improvements. Redundancies and higher ratings for
on $20-30kpd.
equipment across the board will likely become standard practice. Clearly this
would be a huge positive for capital equipment companies, particularly Cameron
and National Oilwell Varco, the two leading BOP manufacturers.
4
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
North Sea harsh environment As shown above, Transocean’s harsh environment floaters have at least 2 ram and 1
floaters typically have at least annular blowout preventer at maximum usable pressure of 15kpsi/10kpsi,
two 15kpsi ram BOPs and one respectively. Therefore, if we assume this becomes the industry standard for
10kpsi annular BOP.
deepwater drilling, companies with the newest fleets like ESV and SDRL would
have limited capital equipment requirements as they have the highest pressure rated
BOP stacks—recently built rigs have been outfitted with the latest equipment.
Although annular BOPS are not used on all rigs, both ESV and SDRL have 15kpsi
ram style double actuator BOPs and 10kpsi annular BOPs, when used. Additionally,
since ESV's floater fleet is so new, the company’s rigs have an average of about 6
ram BOPs per rig compared to the industry average of 2.3.
5
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
On the other hand, drilling contractors with older fleets have noticeably fewer BOPs
per rig and lower pressure ratings. Diamond, Pride, and Noble stand out as drilling
Drilling contractors with an older
contractors that may require substantial upgrades to their fleet’s blowout preventers.
fleet have noticeably fewer BOPs
per rig and lower pressure Diamond has the oldest average fleet in the industry, and although some of this
ratings than companies with a equipment has likely been upgraded periodically, our analysis shows the company
newer fleet. Diamond, Pride, and still has fewer BOPs per rig than the industry average and one of the lowest
Noble stand out as drilling maximum pressure ratings for both ram and annular style BOPs. Noble and Pride
contractors that may require
also have lower average maximum BOP pressure ratings, and Noble has the fewest
substantial upgrades to their
fleet’s blowout preventers. ram style BOPs per rig in our coverage universe. Although the recent newbuild rigs
from these contractors will likely meet or exceed the potential increased BOP
requirements, their older rigs would need substantial upgrades.
In our analysis we have conservatively assumed the North Sea environmental safety
standards with regards to BOPs become standard on the entire floater fleet. While
some rigs working offshore West Africa (for example) may never require the
environmental safety standards of the North Sea, this may eventually become
industry standard. In other words, the timing of rig upgrades in less environmentally
restricted areas will likely take longer.
Assuming the entire floater fleet eventually has to be upgraded to a minimum of two
15kpsi ram and one 10kpsi annular BOPs per rig, then 233 ram and 206 annular
Assuming the entire floater fleet
BOPs would be required. This corresponds to almost one (0.9) added/upgraded ram
eventually has to be upgraded to
a minimum of two 15kpsi ram BOP per rig and almost one (0.80) added/upgraded annular BOP per rig. Of the
and one 10kpsi annular BOPs companies we cover, Pride, Diamond, and Noble would require the most new BOPs
per rig, then 233 ram and 206 to upgrade their fleet. Both Pride and Diamond would need at least an additional ram
annular BOPs would eventually BOP per floater while needing approximately one more annular BOP as well to reach
be required.
the standards we highlighted above. On the other hand, Ensco's floater fleet currently
meets the requirements we anticipate and therefore would not need to upgrade BOPs
to reach the harsh environment standards set in the North Sea region.
6
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
PDE
RIG
DO
SDRL
NE
ESV
RIG
DO
SDRL
PDE
NE
ESV
# BOPs needed BOPs needed / rig # BOPs needed BOPs needed / rig
Source: RigLogix, J.P. Morgan. Source: RigLogix, J.P. Morgan.
7
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Figure 3: Ram BOP Market Share Figure 4: Annular BOP Market Share
Other
2% Hy dril
NOV
23%
On a worldwide basis, CAM is 24%
CAM
the top BOP manufacturer with NOV
39% share, followed by NOV with 47%
51%
34% and Hydril with 28%. Hy dril CAM
27% 26%
Of the approximately 250 floaters that we have data on, CAM has the highest share
of ram BOPs with 47%, representing 278 ram BOPs on 117 rigs. Hydril has the
second highest ram market share with 27%, representing 165 ram BOPs on 58 rigs,
while NOV manufactured 146 ram BOPs on 73 rigs. Annular BOP manufacturing is
dominated by NOV on a worldwide basis with a 51% market share representing 173
annular BOPs on 119 rigs. CAM has the second most share with 87 BOPs on 71 rigs,
while Hydril manufactured 78 BOPs on 61 different rigs.
To get a sense of the potential impact of approximately $5.5 billion in orders over the
next several years we looked at the top two BOP suppliers, Cameron and National
Oilwell Varco. Notably, the charts below show CAM inbound orders and backlog for
the drilling sub-segment and NOV inbound orders and backlog companywide. We
assumed the estimated $5.5bn in capital upgrades would be broken out 20%, 30%,
50% from the years 2011-2013, but this is likely an aggressive estimate as CAM’s
total inbound orders for all of drilling is about $1bn per year. Therefore, it is more
likely that the upgrade process would stretch out over a longer period of time,
accounting for a lower percentage of the capital equipment company’s total capacity.
Figure 5: CAM Drilling Orders and Backlog Figure 6: NOV Total Orders and Backlog
$5,000 $12,000
$4,000 $10,000
$8,000
$3,000
$6,000
$2,000
$4,000
$1,000 $2,000
$0 $0
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
8
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
The biggest question is industry manufacturing capacity. BOPs are not "off the
shelf"; rather they are custom designed with a typical 12-24 month lead time. While
From order to delivery, the cycle none of the companies provide specific data on capacity, Cameron and GE may have
time for a new BOP is anywhere
an advantage in being able to convert some manufacturing from subsea trees to
from 12 to 24 months depending
on configuration. BOPs. In our analysis, the capital equipment spending requirements for the six
largest offshore drillers will be spent by 2013 and residual orders from the rest of the
industry in later years.
The drillers under our coverage We assumed any upgrades to the floater rig fleet would not be required for 2010 but
would show an approximate start in 2011 and be completed by the end of 2013. In our opinion this is a worst-
20%, 40%, and 80% increase in
capex for 2011, 2012, and 2013.
case scenario where the actual capital upgrades could take considerably longer.
Using this scenario we assumed 20% of the upgrade capex would be spent in 2011,
These increases would therefore 30% in 2012, and the remaining 50% will be spent in 2013. Using these assumptions,
reduce free cash flow during the
same time periods by 8%, 8%,
the drillers under our coverage would show an approximate 20% increase in capex
and 13% respectively. for 2011, 40% increase for 2012, and 80% increase in 2012. These increases would
therefore reduce free cash flow during the same time periods by 8% in 2011, 8% in
2012, and 13% in 2013.
9
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
The table above shows the required dayrate necessary for a specified newbuild cost
(capital upgrade) and a desired internal rate of return. Interpolating within the table
and assuming a desired IRR of 11%, an approximate $20mm in additional capital
upgrades to a rig could translate into a 10k/day required increase in floater
dayrates to offset the capital increase.
10
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
premiums of $1mm/year or $3,000 per day for each ultra deepwater vessel and
relatively less per vessel for the rest of the fleet.
Notably, our estimates above are just for property insurance. We fully expect liability
insurance to increase as well; however, estimates of this kind are too hard to pin
down and would likely require time to fully determine. It is possible the insurance
firms will choose to limit the liability of these policies as well, particularly as the
U.S. government is talking about increasing the maximum amount of punitive
liability for operating in the Gulf.
11
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Diamond Offshore
Valuation
We continue to rate DO Underweight and are lowering our Dec 2010 price
target to $79 from $87 previously. DO is still not obviously cheap, and while
currently trading at 8.0x our 2011E adjusted earnings compared to the group at 7.0x,
our new price target assumes the stock appreciates to 9.0x, in line with our price
target multiple for the group at 8.9x.
Risks
• Limited near-term downside, could be more defensive in a weaker market.
Diamond is highly contracted in the near term, particularly on the deepwater side.
This should limit downside risk in the near term as well as potentially make
Diamond more of a defensive name in a weakening market. Additionally, the
large annual dividend (9.2% current yield) also adds to the defensive nature of the
stock.
• Petrobras is Diamond’s biggest customer, and Diamond may be selected as a
"bridge" contractor before newbuild rigs are built. A near-term catalyst for
the stock could be a further delay of the 28 rig tender by Petrobras or if the timing
of these rigs is later than expected. In either case, Diamond could become a
leading contender as a "bridge" contractor, given the company’s already strong
presence in the region.
• Older fleet generates higher returns than the group. Diamond’s older fleet
does generate noticeably higher returns than the rest of the peer group. If
maintenance and upgrade capex is less than expected and dayrates remain
elevated compared to the rigs’ age, the older rigs could earn outsized returns for
an extended period, causing the company to outperform the group.
• Smaller jackup fleet, many are contracted. On a percentage basis, Diamond
has one of the lowest exposures to the jackup market with only 14 of its 47 rigs in
this segment and three in the US stacked. We believe this is a positive given the
large number of jackups rolling off contract in the next three months will likely
hold rates below the recovery many analysts are expecting. However, the jackups
Diamond does have are mostly contracted over the next three months, further
helping mitigate near-term weakness in the jackup market.
Underweight
Diamond Offshore Drilling Incorporated (DO;DO US)
Company Data 2009A 2010E 2010E 2011E 2011E
Price ($) 70.55 (Old) (New) (Old) (New)
Date Of Price 21 May 10 EPS ($)
52-week Range ($) 103.21 - Q1 (Mar) 2.51 2.09A 2.09A 2.17 1.98
65.40 Q2 (Jun) 2.79 1.87A 1.83A 2.07 1.85
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 9,808.30 Q3 (Sep) 2.62 2.18A 2.13A 2.29 2.12
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) 1.98 2.16A 2.11A 2.94 2.71
Shares O/S (mn) 139 FY 9.89 8.30A 8.17A 9.47 8.67
Price Target ($) 79.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 10.18 8.32A 8.58
Price Target End 31 Dec 10 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. 'Bloomberg' above denotes Bloomberg
Date consensus estimates.
12
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Ensco plc
Valuation
We continue to rate ESV Overweight with at $52 Dec 2010 price target down
from $60 previously. Given our 2011 adjusted earnings estimate the stock still looks
inexpensive compared to peers. ESV currently trades at 6.7x our 2011E adjusted
earnings compared to the group at 7.0x; our price target assumes the stock
appreciates to 9.0x, in line with our price target multiple for the group at 8.9x.
Risks
• Most near-term earnings downside if dayrates trend lower. Often the largest
potential for upside also comes with the most risk. Since Ensco has the least
contracted revenue in the medium to longer term, the company also has the
highest risks on the downside if rates trend lower. Ensco has particular
vulnerability in the near term to a weaker high-end jackup market, which also
tends to be more volatile than the floater market.
• Newbuild market could be a negative with high exposure to the ultra-deep
market. Ensco is relying very heavily on the ultra-deepwater market. Although
we mostly agree with this strategy, there is risk of this market getting over
supplied, particularly if Petrobras executes on building an additional 28 newbuild
rigs.
• Concentrated jackups in key markets with unique risks. Although half of
Ensco’s revenue should be ultra-deepwater in the longer term, in the near term
about 75% is derived from the jackup market. The jackup market has unique risks
based on location, including hurricane risk in the GOM, timing of spending plans
in the Middle East, and taxes and harsh weather in the North Sea.
Overweight
Ensco plc (ESV;ESV US)
Company Data 2009A 2010E 2010E 2011E 2011E
Price ($) 38.76 (Old) (New) (Old) (New)
Date Of Price 21 May 10 EPS ($)
52-week Range ($) 52.32 - Q1 (Mar) 1.58 1.33A 1.33A 1.15 1.10
32.26 Q2 (Jun) 1.43 0.74A 0.75A 1.22 1.17
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 5,524.07 Q3 (Sep) 1.06 1.06A 1.00A 1.44 1.38
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) 1.48 1.14A 1.06A 1.82 1.76
Shares O/S (mn) 143 FY 5.53 4.08A 3.94A 5.63 5.41
Price Target ($) 52.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 5.37 4.00A 4.81
Price Target End 31 Dec 10 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. 'Bloomberg' above denotes Bloomberg
Date consensus estimates.
13
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Noble Corp.
Valuation
We continue to rate NE Neutral with a $42 Dec 2010 price target down from $49
previously. Although Noble continues to trade as one of the cheapest names in our
group on a straight valuation basis, we believe some of this discount is warranted.
The company has the largest concentration of commodity jackups within our
coverage, which we believe will continue to find difficulty in obtaining contracts,
causing pressure on dayrates. NE currently trades at 6.1x our 2011E adjusted
earnings compared to the group at 7.0x; our price target assumes the stock
appreciates to 8.0x, below our price target multiple for the group at 8.9x.
Risks
• Longer term EPS exposure to floating rig market is limited. In both the near
and longer term, Noble has the least amount of earnings exposure to the
deepwater and ultra-deepwater market, which should be the primary beneficiary
once the exploration cycle picks up in mid 2011.
• Almost half of jackup fleet contracts roll over within next 120 days. Over the
next 120 days, 17 of the company’s 43 jackup rigs come off contract, primarily in
Latin America and the Middle East. While individual data points aren't as
important as in floaters, the status of these rigs could go a long way toward
resetting expectations in the market for jackup rates.
• Highly leveraged to North Sea where tax regime changes could have
significant impact on future demand. Noble has four rigs operating in the
North Sea, one of the most volatile global markets. With higher F&D costs,
operators are looking for ways to cut costs, particularly if tax regime changes
have a negative impact on profitability.
• Highest leverage to jackups also provides the most leverage on the upside.
Noble has the most leverage to the jackup segment of the group with 43 jackups
operating, accounting for about 45% of revenue currently. Since jackup dayrates
have fallen the most from the peak, about 30%, there is risk to the upside if these
rates rebound.
Neutral
Noble Corporation (NE;NE US)
Company Data 2009A 2010E 2010E 2011E 2011E
Price ($) 32.42 (Old) (New) (Old) (New)
Date Of Price 21 May 10 EPS ($)
52-week Range ($) 45.50 - Q1 (Mar) 1.58 1.43A 1.43A 1.34 1.28
27.39 Q2 (Jun) 1.49 1.28A 1.27A 1.31 1.24
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 8,294.34 Q3 (Sep) 1.63 1.33A 1.32A 1.35 1.29
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) 1.72 1.46A 1.44A 1.63 1.56
Shares O/S (mn) 256 FY 6.41 5.51A 5.46A 5.63 5.37
Price Target ($) 42.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 6.32 5.40A 5.28
Price Target End 31 Dec 10 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. 'Bloomberg' above denotes Bloomberg
Date consensus estimates.
14
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Pride International
Valuation
Pride shares trade at a premium to the group average on both a current P/E and
adjusted-P/E basis. Contract for the Deep Ocean Molokai or a return to work for the
idle/stacked rigs could provide further earnings upside, but the stock is expensive in
our view and there are better opportunities to put money to work in this space. Our
$30 Dec 2010 price target, lowered from $33 previously, is based on 9.7x our
2011E adjusted P/E, above our group price target multiple of 8.9x.
Investment Risks
• Greatest risk of downward earnings revision. In the near term, Pride has the
biggest risk to earnings revisions, particularly over the next 4 quarters. Given our
below consensus deepwater dayrate assumptions, consensus earnings
expectations are about 20% above our estimates.
• Petrobras is a major customer, newbuild rig program could be a risk.
Petrobras is one of Pride’s largest customers with 7 rigs operating in Brazil along
with another operating for OGX. Any additional newbuilds built in Brazil or
other uncontracted deepwater rigs that head to Brazil would be a negative for
Pride as the company looks to roll over the rigs it currently has in the region.
• Newbuild Drillships could be delayed. A delay in any or all of Pride's three
newbuild drillships could cause the stock to underperform. About half of Pride's
ultra-deepwater rigs are currently under construction and a delay would have a
material affect on our 2011 earnings. Toward the end of 2011, these newbuild
ultra-deepwater rigs account for about 15% of the company's revenue.
Neutral
Pride International Inc. (PDE;PDE US)
Company Data 2009A 2010E 2010E 2011E 2011E
Price ($) 25.15 (Old) (New) (Old) (New)
Date Of Price 21 May 10 EPS ($)
52-week Range ($) 34.67 - Q1 (Mar) 0.92 0.32A 0.42A 0.63 0.52
19.46 Q2 (Jun) 0.71 0.28A 0.26A 0.75 0.65
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 4,416.75 Q3 (Sep) 0.20 0.37A 0.34A 0.80 0.70
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) (0.22) 0.51A 0.46A 1.07 0.97
Shares O/S (mn) 176 FY 1.90 1.47A 1.52A 3.25 2.84
Price Target ($) 30.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 2.22 1.83A 3.32
Price Target End 31 Dec 10 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. 'Bloomberg' above denotes Bloomberg
Date consensus estimates.
15
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Transocean
Valuation
Transocean has been hit hard due to liability concerns over the Deepwater Horizon
incident last month. We acknowledge this will be an ongoing concern and have
slightly lowered the multiple relative to the group. Transocean currently trades at
6.4x our 2011E adjusted EPS estimate. Our $80 Dec 2010 price target (down from
$87 previously) assumes the stock appreciates to 8.8x, slightly below the group
price target average of 8.9x.
Risks
• If jackup market weakens, RIG will be forced to stack more rigs. Although
RIG has the largest fleet in the offshore market, which is mostly viewed as a
positive in a rising market, it can also be a curse in a declining market. As seen in
the current downturn, Transocean stacked the highest percentage of rigs, helping
the rest of the market stabilize rates, particularly in the jackup segment.
• Petrobras decision could go either way. Scenario 1: Petrobras could delay 28
newbuild tender or otherwise may be forced to the open market for rigs, then
floater dayrates could unexpectedly shift higher, which would be positive for the
entire market, lifting all boats. At the same time, RIG has less near-term earnings
upside and would likely underperform. Scenario 2: Petrobras goes ahead with
plans and does not come to market, leaving the floater market oversupplied. Rates
would move lower; however, Transocean would likely outperform because of its
higher contracted status.
• Newbuilds could be delayed. Transocean currently has five newbuild ultra
deepwater floaters under construction, and any newbuild rig has a risk of delayed
delivery, which could lead to lower 2011 EPS.
Neutral
Transocean Ltd. (RIG;RIG US)
Company Data 2009A 2010E 2010E 2011E 2011E
Price ($) 59.24 (Old) (New) (Old) (New)
Date Of Price 21 May 10 EPS ($)
52-week Range ($) 94.88 - Q1 (Mar) 3.77 2.23A 2.23A 2.20 2.11
57.84 Q2 (Jun) 2.81 1.71A 1.68A 2.28 2.20
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 19,859.34 Q3 (Sep) 2.66 1.90A 1.91A 2.42 2.35
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) 2.21 2.05A 2.09A 3.15 3.11
Shares O/S (mn) 335 FY 11.46 7.89A 7.92A 10.06 9.77
Price Target ($) 80.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 11.78 8.52A 10.11
Price Target End 31 Dec 10 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. 'Bloomberg' above denotes Bloomberg
Date consensus estimates.
16
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
17
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
18
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
19
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Revenues 3,631 3,673 4,113 4,393 Revenues 860 875 965 973
Cost of products sold (1,224) (1,445) (1,726) (1,766) Cost of products sold (305) (362) (385) (392)
Gross profit - - - - Gross profit - - - -
SG&A (63) (70) (78) (83) SG&A (17) (17) (18) (18)
DD&A (346) (416) (482) (540) DD&A (97) (100) (107) (113)
Other operating expenses - - - - Other operating expenses - - - -
Operating Income - - - - Operating Income - - - -
EBIT 1,905 1,663 1,759 1,936 EBIT 426 375 433 429
EBITDA 2,252 2,079 2,241 2,476 EBITDA 523 474 540 542
Net interest income / (expense) (45) (84) (84) (84) Net interest income / (expense) (21) (21) (21) (21)
Income applicable to minority interests - - - - Income applicable to minority interests - - - -
Pretax income 1,376 1,136 1,206 1,334 Pretax income 291 255 297 294
Taxes (492) (444) (469) (519) Taxes (115) (99) (115) (114)
Tax rate (%) 26.3% 28.1% 28.0% 28.0% Tax rate (%) 28.4% 28.0% 28.0% 28.0%
Reported net income 1,376 1,136 1,206 1,334 Reported net income 291 255 297 294
Non-recurring items, disc ops 0 0 0 0 Non-recurring items, disc ops 0 0 0 0
Adjusted net income 1,376 1,136 1,206 1,334 Adjusted net income 291 255 297 294
Average diluted shares outstanding 139 139 139 139 Average diluted shares outstanding 139 139 139 139
EPS 9.89 8.17 8.67 9.58 EPS 2.09 1.83 2.13 2.11
EPS growth rate (%) - - - - EPS growth rate (%) - - - -
Dividend per share 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Dividend per share 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E Ratio Analysis FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Income 1,376 1,136 1,206 1,334 Yield and cash returns
DD&A (346) (416) (482) (540) CFPS - - - -
Deferred taxes 86 (5) 0 0 CF yield 1.3% 10.3% 9.8% 12.5%
Other - - - - FCF yield - - - -
Cash earnings - - - - Dividend yield 11.3% 11.3% 11.3% 11.3%
Change in working capital (286) 7 (128) 32 Dividend payout ratio - - - -
Cash flow from operations 1,517 1,581 1,560 1,906 Buyback yield - - - -
Capex (1,362) (498) (600) (680) Total cash returns (%) - - - -
Dividends - - - -
Share buybacks (net) 0 0 0 0
Change in debt - - - - Mkt Cap (current) ($bn) 9.81
Change in preferred stock - - - - Enterprise Value (current) 11,764
Other uses of cash - - - -
Change in cash 40 124 (0) 0
20
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Revenues 1,951 1,751 2,236 2,667 Revenues 449 379 455 468
Cost of products sold (735) (786) (979) (1,139) Cost of products sold (185) (183) (209) (210)
Gross profit - - - - Gross profit - - - -
SG&A (64) (79) (101) (107) SG&A (21) (17) (20) (21)
DD&A (207) (229) (259) (289) DD&A (54) (56) (59) (60)
Other operating expenses (799) (865) (1,080) (1,245) Other operating expenses (206) (200) (229) (231)
Operating Income - - - - Operating Income - - - -
EBIT 945 656 897 1,133 EBIT 190 122 167 177
EBITDA 1,152 885 1,156 1,422 EBITDA 244 179 226 237
EPS 5.53 3.94 5.41 6.82 EPS 1.33 0.75 1.00 1.06
EPS growth rate (%) - - - - EPS growth rate (%) - - - -
Dividend per share 0.10 1.08 1.40 1.40 Dividend per share 0.02 0.35 0.35 0.35
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E Ratio Analysis FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Income 777 556 764 962 Yield and cash returns
DD&A (207) (229) (259) (289) CFPS 2.64 0.15 3.98 7.53
Deferred taxes 20 11 0 0 CF yield - - - -
Other - - - - FCF yield 7.3% 0.4% 10.3% 19.6%
Cash earnings - - - - Dividend yield 0.3% 2.8% 3.6% 3.6%
Change in working capital 148 (15) (91) 13 Dividend payout ratio - - - -
Cash flow from operations 1,239 829 931 1,263 Buyback yield - - - -
Capex (861) (765) (370) (200) Total cash returns (%) - - - -
Dividends - - - -
Share buybacks (net) - - - -
Change in debt (17) 9 0 0 Mkt Cap (current) ($bn) 5.52
Change in preferred stock - - - - Enterprise Value (current) 4,462
Other uses of cash - - - -
Change in cash 352 10 364 865
21
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Revenues 3,641 3,455 3,751 4,097 Revenues 841 825 864 926
Cost of products sold (1,110) (1,247) (1,505) (1,634) Cost of products sold (280) (303) (323) (341)
Gross profit 2,530 2,209 2,246 2,463 Gross profit 561 522 541 585
SG&A (80) (95) (94) (102) SG&A (22) (23) (24) (26)
DD&A (408) (497) (536) (561) DD&A (116) (124) (127) (130)
Other operating expenses - - - - Other operating expenses - - - -
Operating Income - - - - Operating Income - - - -
EBIT 2,042 1,616 1,616 1,799 EBIT 423 375 390 429
EBITDA 2,450 2,113 2,152 2,360 EBITDA 539 499 517 559
Net interest income / (expense) (2) (0) 0 0 Net interest income / (expense) (0) 0 0 0
Income applicable to minority interests - - - - Income applicable to minority interests - - - -
Pretax income 2,047 1,625 1,624 1,807 Pretax income 426 377 392 431
Taxes (365) (211) (227) (271) Taxes (55) (49) (51) (56)
Tax rate (%) 17.8% 13.0% 14.0% 15.0% Tax rate (%) 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0%
Reported net income 1,679 1,414 1,396 1,536 Reported net income 371 328 341 375
Non-recurring items, disc ops (3) 0 0 0 Non-recurring items, disc ops 0 0 0 0
Adjusted net income 1,682 1,414 1,396 1,536 Adjusted net income 371 328 341 375
Average diluted shares outstanding 262 259 260 261 Average diluted shares outstanding 259 259 259 259
EPS 6.41 5.46 5.37 5.88 EPS 1.43 1.27 1.32 1.44
EPS growth rate (%) 11.3% (15.0%) (1.7%) 9.5% EPS growth rate (%) (11.4%) (17.8%) (16.5%) (14.6%)
Dividend per share 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 Dividend per share 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E Ratio Analysis FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Income 1,679 1,414 1,396 1,536 Yield and cash returns
DD&A (408) (497) (536) (561) CFPS - - - -
Deferred taxes 37 (0) 0 0 CF yield 7.5% 10.4% 14.9% 20.1%
Other - - - - FCF yield - - - -
Cash earnings - - - - Dividend yield 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
Change in working capital (38) (43) (47) (9) Dividend payout ratio - - - -
Cash flow from operations 2,137 1,874 1,885 2,089 Buyback yield - - - -
Capex (1,495) (944) (640) (400) Total cash returns (%) - - - -
Dividends - - - -
Share buybacks (net) (204) (152) (84) (84)
Change in debt (173) 0 0 0 Mkt Cap (current) ($bn) 8.29
Change in preferred stock - - - - Enterprise Value (current) 10,459
Other uses of cash 0 0 0 0
Change in cash 222 724 1,114 1,557
22
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Revenues 1,753 1,503 2,149 2,600 Revenues 363 325 381 435
Cost of products sold (955) (889) (1,188) (1,290) Cost of products sold (201) (197) (233) (257)
Gross profit 798 614 961 1,310 Gross profit 162 127 148 177
SG&A (121) (121) (172) (208) SG&A (30) (26) (30) (35)
DD&A (188) (174) (190) (200) DD&A (42) (44) (44) (44)
Other operating expenses - - - - Other operating expenses - - - -
Operating Income 462 301 579 882 Operating Income 86 52 68 94
EBIT - - - - EBIT - - - -
EPS 1.90 1.52 2.84 4.32 EPS 0.42 0.26 0.34 0.46
EPS growth rate (%) (40.2%) (31.6%) 87.2% 52.1% EPS growth rate (%) (49.2%) (62.9%) (26.4%) 188.8%
Dividend per share 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividend per share 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E Ratio Analysis FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Income 330 265 495 753 Yield and cash returns
DD&A (188) (174) (190) (200) CFPS - - - -
Deferred taxes (13) 2 0 0 CF yield (9.2%) (21.4%) (6.0%) 9.5%
Other - - - - FCF yield - - - -
Cash earnings - - - - Dividend yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Change in working capital 146 (69) (146) (43) Dividend payout ratio - - - -
Cash flow from operations 627 359 539 910 Buyback yield - - - -
Capex (994) (1,342) (800) (500) Total cash returns (%) - - - -
Dividends - - - -
Share buybacks (net) 0 0 0 0
Change in debt 468 712 261 (410) Mkt Cap (current) ($bn) 4.42
Change in preferred stock - - - - Enterprise Value (current) 4,060
Other uses of cash - - - -
Change in cash 51 (263) 0 0
23
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Revenues 11,556 10,431 11,800 12,210 Revenues 2,602 2,478 2,609 2,741
Cost of products sold (5,164) (5,079) (5,769) (5,875) Cost of products sold (1,196) (1,253) (1,288) (1,342)
Gross profit - - - - Gross profit - - - -
SG&A (209) (243) (212) (220) SG&A (63) (57) (60) (63)
DD&A (1,464) (1,656) (1,763) (1,822) DD&A (401) (409) (418) (428)
Other operating expenses (5,373) (5,322) (5,981) (6,094) Other operating expenses (1,259) (1,310) (1,348) (1,405)
Operating Income - - - - Operating Income - - - -
EBIT 4,719 3,452 4,056 4,294 EBIT 942 759 843 908
EBITDA 6,183 5,108 5,819 6,116 EBITDA 1,343 1,168 1,261 1,336
Net interest income / (expense) (479) (526) (441) (340) Net interest income / (expense) (127) (128) (133) (138)
Income applicable to minority interests - - - - Income applicable to minority interests - - - -
Pretax income 3,669 2,522 3,073 3,361 Pretax income 727 536 603 655
Taxes (699) (445) (542) (593) Taxes (128) (95) (106) (116)
Tax rate (%) 16.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% Tax rate (%) 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0%
Reported net income 3,183 2,472 3,073 3,361 Reported net income 677 536 603 655
Non-recurring items, disc ops (497) (42) 0 0 Non-recurring items, disc ops (42) 0 0 0
Adjusted net income 3,669 2,522 3,073 3,361 Adjusted net income 727 536 603 655
Average diluted shares outstanding 321 318 314 318 Average diluted shares outstanding 322 319 316 313
EPS 11.46 7.92 9.77 10.55 EPS 2.23 1.68 1.91 2.09
EPS growth rate (%) - - - - EPS growth rate (%) - - - -
Dividend per share 0.00 1.56 3.11 3.11 Dividend per share 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.78
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E Ratio Analysis FY09A FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Income 3,183 2,472 3,073 3,361 Yield and cash returns
DD&A (1,464) (1,656) (1,763) (1,822) CFPS - - - -
Deferred taxes 13 (22) 0 0 CF yield - - - -
Other - - - - FCF yield 13.0% 12.4% 17.3% 22.9%
Cash earnings - - - - Dividend yield 0.0% 2.6% 5.2% 5.2%
Change in working capital 433 (396) (520) 124 Dividend payout ratio - - - -
Cash flow from operations 5,598 3,924 4,316 5,307 Buyback yield - - - -
Capex (3,052) (1,399) (1,150) (1,050) Total cash returns (%) - - - -
Dividends - - - -
Share buybacks (net) 0 0 0 0
Change in debt (2,637) (2,309) (1,931) 0 Mkt Cap (current) ($bn) 19.86
Change in preferred stock - - - - Enterprise Value (current) 27,332
Other uses of cash - - - -
Change in cash 167 (279) 260 3,269
24
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Analyst Certification:
The research analyst(s) denoted by an “AC” on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily
responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an “AC” on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with
respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report
accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research
analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the
research analyst(s) in this report.
Important Disclosures
• Lead or Co-manager: JPMSI or its affiliates acted as lead or co-manager in a public offering of equity and/or debt securities for
Diamond Offshore within the past 12 months.
• Client of the Firm: Diamond Offshore is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI
provided to the company investment banking services, non-investment banking securities-related services and non-securities-related
services. Ensco plc is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided to the company
non-investment banking securities-related services and non-securities-related services. Pride International is or was in the past 12
months a client of JPMSI. Transocean is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided
to the company investment banking services, non-investment banking securities-related services and non-securities-related services.
• Investment Banking (past 12 months): JPMSI or its affiliates received in the past 12 months compensation for investment banking
services from Diamond Offshore, Transocean.
• Investment Banking (next 3 months): JPMSI or its affiliates expect to receive, or intend to seek, compensation for investment
banking services in the next three months from Diamond Offshore, Ensco plc, Transocean.
• Non-Investment Banking Compensation: JPMSI has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other
than investment banking from Diamond Offshore, Ensco plc, Transocean. An affiliate of JPMSI has received compensation in the
past 12 months for products or services other than investment banking from Diamond Offshore, Ensco plc, Transocean.
259
Date Rating Share Price Price Target
($) ($)
222
03-Oct-06 UW 68.51 -
OW UW $50 UW $87
13-Feb-08 N 108.14 -
185
11-Apr-08 OW 125.67 -
UW N UW UW $92
148 13-Oct-08 UW 66.73 -
Price($) 14-Jan-09 UW 60.03 50.00
111 06-Apr-10 UW 92.22 92.00
23-Apr-10 UW 85.43 87.00
74
37
0
Oct Jul Apr Jan Oct
06 07 08 09 09
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Break in coverage Sep 08, 2009 - Apr 06, 2010. This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the
current analyst may or may not have covered it over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
25
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
24
0
Oct Jul Apr Jan Oct
06 07 08 09 09
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Break in coverage Sep 08, 2009 - Apr 06, 2010. This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the
current analyst may or may not have covered it over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
40
20
0
Oct Jul Apr Jan Oct
06 07 08 09 09
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Break in coverage Sep 08, 2009 - Apr 06, 2010. This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the
current analyst may or may not have covered it over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
26
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
UW $16 N $33
45
Price($)
30
15
0
Oct Jul Apr Jan Oct
06 07 08 09 09
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Break in coverage Sep 08, 2009 - Apr 06, 2010. This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the
current analyst may or may not have covered it over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
51
0
Oct Jul Apr Jan Oct
06 07 08 09 09
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Break in coverage Sep 08, 2009 - Apr 06, 2010. This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the
current analyst may or may not have covered it over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
27
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
Coverage Universe: J. David Anderson, PE, CFA: Baker Hughes (BHI), Diamond Offshore (DO), Ensco plc (ESV),
Halliburton (HAL), Noble Corp. (NE), Pride International (PDE), Schlumberger (SLB), Transocean (RIG), Weatherford
International (WFT)
Valuation and Risks: Please see the most recent company-specific research report for an analysis of valuation methodology and risks on
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28
J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
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J. David Anderson, PE, CFA North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-6684 24 May 2010
jdavid.anderson@jpmchase.com
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