The practice of yoga firstly started in Northern India
about 5,000 years ago. The purpose of practicing yoga is to bring awareness to the individual who is meditating, and to purify the spirit; Its history is so rich that it had to be divided into four main periods of innovation, practice and development. The pre-classical, classical, postclassical and modern period; It is also divided into eight types of meditation which are: Third eye meditation, Chakra meditation, Gazing meditation (Trataka), Kundalini, Kriya yoga, Sound meditation (Nada Yoga), and Pranayama. Even though the different techniques to practice yoga focus on different parts of the body, each of them will have the same effect and benefits on the mind and body. There are a lot of benefits by practicing yoga, but the most important are gaining balance, focusing, relaxing the body, helping sleeping deeper, boosting the immune system, etc.. The most common type of yoga is called the third eye meditation, where the main focus of attention is on the spot between the eyebrows (Thats why its called the third eye). Or can also be called the ajna chakra; The purpose is to silence the mind. Chakra meditation is focusing in the seven chakras (centers of energy) that exist in the human body. For each chakra there is an specific mantra (Iam, vam, ram, yam, ham, om); The most common chakras are the third eye, the crown and the heart chakra; Gazing meditation or trataka, fixes the view on an external object like a candle, image or symbol. The eyes are closed for training the concentration and also opened to train visualization.
Kundalini meditation is a more complex system,
awakening the kundalini energy that is in the base of the spine can be a very difficult and dangerous thing to achieve. The Kriya yoga is a more spiritual kind of yoga, that involve breathing, meditating and also energizing the body. Theres also the sound meditation, that requires focus on hearing external calming sounds to be able to quiet the mind. The ultimate goal is to hear The Ultimate Sound (para nada). That is the sound of vibration manifestated as a om. The last type is Pranayama, which is more of a breathing regulation than a yoga practice, it calms the mind and prepares it for meditation; The 4-4-4-4 helps to balance the moods and pacifies the body. In conclusion, yoga can be practiced in many different ways and can focus in distinct areas of the body, but still have the same benefits. Practicing it at least two days a week can make a whole difference in someones daily life. Source: 23TypesofMeditation.21/August/16,deSitioweb: http://liveanddare.com/typesofmeditation/