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Howwasthedaytoday?Eachoneofuswouldwishtosayoh,Itswaswonderful.
Somedaysyouachieveyourtargetsorcompleteallyourtasksasplanned,Ironically
otherdaysgoawayinanunexpectedandunwantedmanner.Andthosearethedays
whenyouneedsomethingspecialtodotounwindormotivateyourselflikefavourite
cuisineatyourdoorstep,game,somespecialTVshow,latestnews,connectingfriends
etal.NowPAUSE&THINKWhatisthemostimportantingredientofyourlifeto
makeupyourbaddays?forMostofustheanswerisstraightforwardTechnology.
Technologyishelpingusnotonlytodoourjobsbutalsoplayinganimportantrolein
ourprivatelives.EvolutionofTechnologiesandhowtheyareimpactingourpersonal&
businesslifeisareallyaninspirationaltopic.Understandingtechnologiesarenolonger
iscupofteaonlyforfewpeoplehighskilledpeopleorTechnocrats.Internethasmade
allthefieldsordomainanopenbookaccessibletoeveryone.Amedicalpractitioner
canreadabouttelecomandaTelecomengineercanreadaboutmedicalscienceasmuch
ashewants.So,ifyouhadarealbaddayandthingsappearstobeimpossibleoroutof
control.Usetechnologiesandreadaboutitsevolutioninanyofyourfavouriteareaor
domainlikeevolutionofTV,aircrafts,telecom.Youwillgetamazedandpositivitywill
getimbibeintoyourthoughts.Technologieshaveturneddreamsofourforefathersinto
realityandstillitisevolvingtomakeourlifebetter.Andthisevolutionwasnotoneday
miracle,ittookdecadesandtherearemanystoriesoffailuresbehindthisbeautiful
pleasures.so,whentechnocratsarenotstopping&continuouslyimproving
technologiestomakedreamythingsreal,Whyshouldanyoneelsestopinlife....We
shouldalsokeepourmotivationshigh.
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Motivation&Technology...|AartiDahiyaPMP,CFPS|Pulse|LinkedIn
Ibeingfromtelecomindustrywilltalkaboutevolutioninmobilecommunication
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Evolutioninmobilecommunicationinlastfewdecadessuggeststhatthereisnoendor
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limit.Itdependsonyouwhetheryouwouldliketostophereorwanttoexploremore
andmore.
Gointoflashback,talkingtoyourlovedonessittinginanothercityorcountryusedto
beabigandexpensivematterduringearlydays.Buttodaywithininafractionof
secondsyoucantalk&seeyournear&dearthroughvideocalls.Evolutionintelecom
Industryhasconnectedthepeoplearoundtheworldwithsocalledfrequenciesand
fibre.TomakeourlifeenjoyableTelecomandinternetdeviseatoyforallages1to
100+years,calledhandset&clickorpressthebutton.Thistoygetsyouthepleasures
oflifeinfractionsofseconds.Youcantalkto,seeyourlovedones,cansendsgifts,
watchmovie,listentosongs,readbook,newspaper,shop,transfermoney,growyour
Businessandinnearyourfuturewillbeabletocontrolyourhomeappliancesandcars
etc.andTrustmeitwillnotstopthere.Isntitmarvellous?Alltheseevolutionsor
pleasurearenotthemagicofoneday.Ittookyearstogetevolved.
Theeraoftelecommunication(longdistancecommunication)beganwithhome
pigeons,chainsofbeaconsandtheuseofsmokesignalsanddrums.Theyalloften
usedtoannouncethepresenceofamilitarycamp,dangeretc.
Inthe1790s,thefirstfixedSemaphoreSystemsemergedinEurope.Semaphore
sufferedfromtheneedforskilledoperatorsandexpensivetowersoftenatintervalsof
onlytentothirtykilometres(sixtonineteenmiles).Itwasnotuntilthe1830sthat
electricaltelecommunicationsystemsstartedtoappear.In1876,Alexander
Bellinventedthefirstconventionaltelephonesystem.1878Thefirsttelephone
exchangeopenedinNewHaven,Connecticut.
Mobilecommunicationtookbirthduetoslowandlimitedconnectivitywithfixedline
exchanges.So,launchedfirstcellularcommunicationnetworkforvoicecalledasFirst
Generation(1G)in1979andthefirsthandheldmobilecellphonewasdemonstratedby
Motorolain1973.TheFirstGenerationsupportedonlyvoiceonlyandspeedof2kbps.
Thenthereaftervoice,tosupporttextandotherbasicserviceslikecalleridentification,
callwaiting,callhold,conferencing,PicturemessagesMMS,Internetaccess,search
anddirectory,emailaccess,etc.2Gand2.5GNetworkswerebuiltin19802000.
SecondGenerationtechnology(GSM)wasthefirstonetofacilitatedigitalvoice&data
andinternationalroaming,allowingcustomerstoroamfromplacetoanother,with
retainingtheconfidentialityofcallsusingSignallingandDataConfidentialityand
MobilestationAuthenticationtoprovideendtoendsecurityincommunication.These
networksimprovedthequalityandspeedofcommunicationandsaidtosupport14kbps
to64Kbpswith2Gand115kpbs(GPRS)/384kbps(EDGE)with2.5G
technology(specificallymeanttoprovideinternetaccess)
Intheyear2000,theeraofthirdGeneration(3G)wirelesscommunicationstartedto
providedvoice,text,&multimediaalongwithhigherdatatransmissionspeedupto
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2Mbpsandincreasedcapacity.With3Gmobilecommunicationfollowingservicestook
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momentumWirelessvoicetelephony,highspeedmobileinternetaccess,fixedwireless
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Internetaccess,videocalls,chatting&conferencing,mobileTV,Videoondemand,
Locationbasedservices,Telemedicine,Webbrowsing,email,paging,faxand
navigationalmaps,Mobilegaming,mobilemusic,multimediaserviceslikedigital
photosandmovies.Localizedservicesforaccessingtrafficandweatherupdates,Mobile
officeservices,likevirtualbanking.3GNetworksoffergreatersecurityfeaturesthan
2GlikeNetworkAccess&DomainSecurity,UserDomainandApplicationSecurity.In
2008,telecombodiesdefinedthestandardsfornextgenerationcommunicationnetwork
called4G.Thegoalof4Gwastoprovidemorespeedupto100mbpsandintegrates3G
withfixedinternettosupportwirelessmobileinternet,whichisanevolutionto
overcomethelimitationsof3G.Whentodaytherealizationof4Gnetworksisinfull
swingacrossdifferentpartsofworldtoprovide,IPtelephony,gamingservices,high
definitionmobileTV,videoconferencing,3Dtelevision,andcloudcomputing,manage
multibroadcaststreamsandhandlequickmovingmobilephones,DigitalVideo
Broadcasting(DVB),Dynamicinformationaccess,wearabledevices.smoothhandovers
acrossheterogeneousnetworksandautomaticroamingbetweendifferentwireless
networks,telecomtechnocratshasstartedworkonFifthGeneration(5G)whichwill
bringforwardarealwirelessworldWirelessWorldWideWeb(WWWW).Theaimof
5GistosupportConnecteverythingorInternetofthingconceptandfacilitateaspeed
ofupto10Gbps.5Gwillfacilitatetheserviceslikeremotediagnosticsandmonitoring.
Alongwiththis,6Gisproposedtointegrate5Gwithsatellitenetworksforglobal
coverageand7Gdealswithspaceroamingandstorywillnotendhere.So,withthe
evolutioninlastdecades,definitionofMobilecommunicationhasbeenchanged
fromconnectingpeopletoconnectedpeople,thingsanduniverse.
ForMoredetailsonArchitecture&Features,youmaypleaserefertomypostJourney
ofMobileCommunicationfrom1Gto2G,3G,4G,5G,6G&7G
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