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5/19/2016

(2)Willtheintensityoflightincreasewithincreaseinfrequency?Quora
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Madhav

Physics

Willtheintensityoflightincreasewithincreasein
frequency?
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Answer
Isincreaseinfrequencyoflightincreasesenergyof
photons?
Howcanweincreasetheenergyofalightbeamby
puttingthewavelengthandfrequencyconstant?

1Answer
FrankHeile,PhDinPhysicsfromStanfordUniversity
10.6kViewsFrankhas520+answersand19endorsementsinPhysics.

Isitpossibletoincreasethefrequencyofasingle
photon?

Lightandanyformofelectromagneticradiation,suchasradiowaves,arereallyphotons.
Aphotonisthesmallestpossiblequantumoflight.Ingeneralwhenyouturnupthe
intensityoflightyouareincreasingthenumberofphotonspersecondthatareemittedby
thelightsource.Thereforetheintensityofthelightcanindeedbechangedindependently
ofthefrequency(orcolor)ofthelight.Soyoucanhavehighintensity(lotsofphotons),
lowfrequencylightorlowintensity(fewphotons),highfrequencylighttheyare
independentvariable.

Consideratshirtwhenwaterispoureduponit,the
colorofthetshirtincreasesit'sintensity.Whatisthe
reasonforthisincreasedint...

However,onewayofmeasuringtheintensityofalightwouldbetomeasuretheenergyof
thelight.Nowitturnsoutthattheenergyinagivenphotonisproportionaltothe
frequencyofthephoton.Inparticulartheequationis:

Inintroductoryphysics,whyisitwrongthat
increasingthefrequencyofincidentlightincreases
theinducedcurrent,inaphotoelectricexp...

E = h

Ifwewanttoincreasethenumberofejectedelectrons
inaphotoelectriceffectoflight,whatshouldwedo?

WhereE istheenergy,hisPlanck'sconstantand isthefrequencyofthephoton.Sothis


isonewayinwhichyoucouldsaythattheintensitydoesincreasewithfrequency.Ifyou
havetwolightbeamsatdifferentfrequenciesbutwiththesamenumberofphotonsper
second,thehigherfrequencylightwillhavemoreenergyinit'slightbeam.
Inparticularifyouaretryingtomakeveryweakbeamsoflight,theleastyoucandoisto
haveonlyasinglephotonoflight.Inthatcaseifyoucomparetwosinglephotons,the
higherfrequencyphotonwillhavemoreenergyandthusbemore"intense"thanthelower
frequencyphoton.

Howcanweincreaseintensityoflightincidentona
photosensitiveplatekeepingfrequencyfixed?
Iffrequencyisincreasedkeepingtheintensity
constantwhatwilhappentophotocurrent?

Domirrorsaroundalightcontradictlawof
conservationofenergyaslightintensityincreases?
Ifwesayincreasingfrequencyincreasestheenergy
ofEMwaves,thenwhyaremicrowavesmoreharmful
thanvisiblelighteventhoughvisiblel...
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