BI O

PDH/SDH, ETHERNET MTS-8000/6000A/5800

MODULE TRANSPORT/MSAM

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Mc lc
Mc lc ............................................................................................................................................ 2
1.

Thao tc c bn ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.1. Gii thiu chung v thit b .............................................................................................. 4
1.2. Thao tc c bn ................................................................................................................. 9
1.2.1. Khi ng thn my chnh ........................................................................................ 9
1.2.2. Cu hnh mt s thng s trn thn my chnh ....................................................... 10
1.2.3. Khi ng Module o .............................................................................................. 13
1.2.4. Tt thit b................................................................................................................ 13

2.

PDH Testing .......................................................................................................................... 14

2.1. Cu hnh c bn cho bi o............................................................................................. 14
2.2. Bi o BER ..................................................................................................................... 19
2.3. T ng nhn bit mu BER thu c: .......................................................................... 21
2.4. Chn li v cnh bo: ...................................................................................................... 22
2.4.1. Chn li (Error or Anomaly): .................................................................................. 22
2.4.2. Chn cnh bo (Alarms or Defect): ......................................................................... 23

3.

SDH Testing .......................................................................................................................... 23

3.1. Cu hnh c bn cho bi o............................................................................................. 23
3.2. Chn bc sng pht: ..................................................................................................... 26
3.3. Chn ngun ng h: ...................................................................................................... 27
3.4. o mc cng sut quang: ............................................................................................... 27
3.5. Bi o BER ..................................................................................................................... 28
3.6. T ng nhn bit mu BER thu c: .......................................................................... 30
3.7. Chn li v cnh bo (errors, anomalies, alarms, and defects) ....................................... 30
3.7.1. Chn li (Error or Anomaly): .................................................................................. 30
3.7.2. Chn cnh bo (Alarms or Defect): ......................................................................... 31
3.8. o Round trip delay ........................................................................................................ 31
3.9. o thi gian t dch v (Service disruption time) ........................................................ 32

4.

o Ethernet, IP ...................................................................................................................... 33
4.1. Bi o lp 1 ..................................................................................................................... 34
4.2. Bi o BER lp 2 ............................................................................................................ 35
4.2.1. Thit lp giao din ................................................................................................... 36
4.2.2. Cu hnh khung Ethernet: ........................................................................................ 38
4.2.3. Cu hnh lu lng cho VLAN tag: ........................................................................ 39
4.2.4. Cu hnh lu lng cho Q-in-Q: ............................................................................. 40
4.2.5. Cu hnh lu lng VPLS: ...................................................................................... 40
4.2.6. Cu hnh lu lng MPLS: ..................................................................................... 40
4.2.7. Cu hnh lu lng trc khi pht lu lng lp 2 hoc 3 ..................................... 41
4.2.8. Pht v phn tch ti lp 2: ...................................................................................... 44
4.2.9. Loop t xa ................................................................................................................ 45
4.2.10.
Pht v phn tch ti Jitter v khung nhiu .......................................................... 46

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4.2.11.
Gim st lu lng lp 2 ..................................................................................... 47
4.3. Cu hnh bi o lp 3 ...................................................................................................... 48
4.3.1. Cu hnh gi tin IP pht ........................................................................................... 48
4.3.2. Thit lp lc gi IP: ................................................................................................. 50
4.3.3. Pht v phn tch lu lng IP ................................................................................ 50
4.3.4. Loop t xa ................................................................................................................ 51
4.3.5. Bi o Ping v Traceroute ....................................................................................... 52
4.3.6. Gim st lu lng IP .............................................................................................. 55
4.3.7. Chn li hoc khung dng ....................................................................................... 56
4.3.8. o tr ton trnh round trip delay hoc tr gi packet jitter .................................... 57
4.3.9. o ngt dch v ....................................................................................................... 58

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1. Thao tc c bn
1.1.

Gii thiu chung v thit b

MTS-family l dng my o truyn dn mnh nht trn th gii nh cu trc m, kh nng

nng cp thc hin o ton din cc thng s mng truyn dn vi cc c im c th nh
sau:
MTS-8000

MTS-8000 c thit
k dng Module xp
chng vi kch thc
(320 x 265 x 55mm
mi chiu), trng lng
2,9kg (thn my). L
thit b gn, nh nht
trn th trng.
MTS-8000 c kh nng
vn hnh ti hn 4 gi
lin tc vi mt module
pin (h tr 2 pin ng thi vi mi pin c thi gian hot ng thng thng ln hn 2
ting) khi o truyn dn 10Gbps. y l thit b o truyn dn c thi gian hot ng
bng pin lu nht trn th gii, c tnh ny gip ngi s dng c th thc hin c
nhiu bi o khi thi cng trn tuyn hoc nhng ni khng sn c ngun AC.
MTS-8000 tng thch vi
chun chu u (CE) cho
EMI/ESD, MTS-8000 c cc
gc c bc cao su chng
sc, thit b c kim
nghim cc kh nng chng
rung, th ri, (theo chun
Telcordia GR-196-Core) va
p, shock Ngoi ra vi
lp bo v chng sc, chng
va p mnh, MTS-8000 rt
ph hp cho vic thi cng
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trn tuyn vi tui th v bn rt cao.

MST-8000 c trang b 2 cng USB, b nh trong 16Mb, cng dung lng ti thiu
20Gb. Ngoi ra MTS-8000 cn c cc ty chn a mm (Floppy Dish) v a CD
read/write. V vy, c th ni kh nng lu tr kt qu ca MTS-8000 l v hn.
Mn hnh cm ng Touchscreen, rng 10,4 vi phn gii 800 x 600 gip ngi dng
d dng trong cc thao tc thc hin o cng nh xem xt nh gi cc kt qu chnh xc
nht.
MTS-8000 c trang b cc giao din: RS232, 2xUSB, VGA, RJ45 Ethernet, RJ11
modem l cc giao din ph bin nht hin nay, gip vic giao tip gia thit b vi cc
thit b ngoi vi nh: chut, bn phm, b nh ngoi, my tnh, my in... tr nn thun tin
hn bao gi ht. Nh vy, ngi dng c th d dng vn hnh, xut kt qu ra b nh
ngoi, in n cng nh iu khin t xa
MTS-8000 c cu trc ca mt PC, h tr CPU cng nghip chy trn nn h iu hnh
Linux. H iu hnh Linux (Linux OS) cho php gim thiu kh nng b nh hng bi
virus v nhit . Gip thit b hot ng n nh nht.
MTS-5800
MTS-5800 ca JDSU (Acterna) c nh gi l my
o truyn dn cm tay thit k dng khng module
mnh nht th gii hin nay:
MTS-5800 c thit k dng cm tay (handheld)
ti u ha v kch thc, trng lng ti a cha n
2kg nhng vn tch hp y tt c cc giao din o
kim PDH/SDH/Ethernet. ng thi cu hnh tng
thch vi y nhu cu o PDH/SDH/Ethernet ln
n 10G.

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Kh nng o kim
MTS-5800 va l thit b o
truyn dn tc 10G nh gn
nht trn th trng hin nay,
va l thit b c tnh tch hp
cao vi y cc giao din
o:

H tr y cc giao din
o kim STM-1/4/16/64
quang ti cc bc sng
850nm, 1310nm v
1550nm, giao din STM-1
in, PDH E1/E3/E4.

MTS-5800 h tr o
Ethernet ln n 10GigE (LAN v WAN)

H tr o ng b Ethernet: theo chun SyncE, PTP 1588v2

H tr tt c cc bi o cn thit trong vic o kim truyn dn:

o

o t s li bit (BERT) truyn dn xc nh cht lng ng truyn.

Phn tch cht lng mng (performance analysis) theo cc chun quc t nh
ITU-T G.821, G.826, G.828, G.829, M.2100, M.2101.

To v theo di cc byte mo u (Overhead).

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o kim chuyn mch bo v (APS) v tr truyn dn (Round-Trip-Delay).

Cc tnh nng h tr o kim

MTS-5800 tch hp nhng tinh nng hin i phc v cho cc bi ton o kim mt cch
hu hiu bao gm:

Mn hnh cm ng, quan st

d dng phn tch kt qu
o, giao din thn thin.

Tnh di ng cao vi kt cu
gn nh, trng lng cha
n 2kg m vn m bo
kh nng o ln n 2.5G,
h tr tt nht bi ton o
kim khu vc truyn dn,
truy nhp ca cc nh mng.

H tr kt ni qua Wifi,
Bluetooth, vi kh nng kt
ni iu khin t xa v duyt
web ngay trn thn my.

C kh nng kt ni vi b
soi u quang Fibre Scope, gip ngi s dng loi b cc vn gy ra do u quang
b bn, v - y l vn gy ra hn 90% li ti cc h thng quang.

B cng c J-Complete h tr: t ng o, phn tch v chun on li.

MTS-5800 l gii php cm tay tt nht v ph hp nht vi nhu cu o kim truyn

dn ca cc nh mng.

MTS-6000A
Multi Services Application Module MSAM v Platform
MTS-6000A
Nm trong dng MTS ca JDSU, MTS-6000A Module MSAM l
mt dng thit k module nh gn cho cc cng ngh truyn
dn PDH/SONET/SDH/OTN v Ethernet ln n 10Gbps. MTS6000A h tr ton b chc nng o hin ti ca MTS-5800,
thch hp cho vic th nghim, ci t v bo tr mng v dch
v truyn dn.
Thit k dng cm tay, bn cao, MTS-6000A Module MSAM

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cung cp gii php ton din cho vic o kim vi y cc cng ngh truyn dn h tr.
Thng qua cc Module vt l PIM gn vo thn my, k thut vin c th la chn cc ng
dng thch hp nht cho vic o kim. Cu trc ny rt thun tin cho vic nng cp v sau.
im mnh ca thit b

Thit k dng Modular cho php nng cp kh nng kim tra bng cch thm hoc thay
th cc module o.

C kh nng o kim a dch

v cho php o PDH,
SONET/SDH ng thi thng
qua cng vt l

o SONET/SDH t lung OC3/STM-1 n OC-192/STM-64

C kh nng o a cng ng
thi.

Module MSAM l thit b o h

tr tt nht cho vic thit lp,
bo dng v ln vt li trong
mng truyn dn Ethernet. H
tr b cng c J-Complete t
ng o kim gip ngi s
dng tit kim ti a cng sc
v chi ph i o.

o 10 GigE LAN, WAN-PHY

ti cc bc sng 850, 1310,
1550 nm (single-port),

o t lp 1-4 Ethernet h tr RFC 2544, VLAN, Q-in-Q, VPLS, v MPLS

o TCP/UDP t 10 Mb/s n 10 Gb/s

o cc cng ngh FTP/HTTP/Telnet

H tr o kim theo cc chun Ethernet mi nh PTP 1588v2, SyncE, Y.1564

(SAMComplete)

C kh nng nng cp trang b o v xc nh cc vn vi cc si quang hc

nhanh hn vi cc module OTDR, CD, PMD, v WDM.

C kh nng kt ni vi cc b soi u quang.

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1.2.

Thao tc c bn

Cc thao tc c bn trn thit b bao gm:

Khi ng thn my chnh
Cu hnh mt s thng s trn thn my chnh
Khi ng Module o kim
Tt thit b

1.2.1. Khi ng thn my chnh

bt thit b, nhn vo phm cng ON/OFF trn thn my v i cho n khi thit b khi
ng xong.
Ch trong mt s trng hp thit b khng khi ng c hoc i qu lu m mn hnh
vn khng hin th c giao din s dng l do Pin gn cn v cn cp ngun AC cho
thit b.

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1.2.2. Cu hnh mt s thng s trn thn my chnh

Nhn phm cng SYSTEM trn thn my chnh, giao din cu hnh h thng s hin th, nhn
tip vo phm mm SYSTEM SETUP bn tri giao din tin hnh cu hnh cc thng s
c bn.

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Giao din cu hnh h thng s xut hin, ngi s dng c th ty chnh cc thng s nh:
mn hnh (screen: sng, tng phn, mn hnh ch, xut mn hnh ra my chiu), thi gian
(ngy thng nm, gi pht), a ch IP cho thit b (Ethernet), ngn ng...

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1.2.3. Khi ng Module o (MTS-8000/6000A)

Sau khi n phm cng SYSTEM, trong giao din h thng, kch vo biu tng Module o
khi ng Module, biu tng Module s chuyn sang mu vng. i cho n khi Module
khi ng xong v mn hnh kt qu hin th, sau tin hnh chuyn sang cc bi o cn
thc hin:

1.2.4. Tt thit b
tin hnh tt thit b, nn thc hin theo th t khuyn ngh sau y:
Tt Module o:
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Nhn phm cng SYSTEM, nhn vo biu tng Module (ang hot ng c mu vng)

Sau khi Module tt xong, nhn vo phm cng ON/OFF trn thn thit b tt my.

2. PDH Testing
2.1.

Cu hnh c bn cho bi o

Khi thc hin cc bi o PDH (v d nh o cho lung E1) cn thc hin mt s bc c bn

bao gm:
Bt bi o, trn giao din kt qu, chon Setup cu hnh:

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Trong giao din cu hnh gm nhiu Tab, ln lt cu hnh cho Tab giao din
(Interface):

Tip tc thc hin cu hnh khung (Framing):

Cu hnh cho ti (Payload):

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Cu hnh cho mu o kim (pattern):

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o thi gian chuyn mch bo v (Service Disruption chi tit hn v bi o ny xem

trong mc 2.9. o thi gian t dch v); ch cu hnh khi o bi o ny.

Cu hnh thi gian o kim (time test)

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2.2.

Bi o BER

Trong bi o BER cho PDH, ta thc hin theo kch bn o sau:

Thit lp bi o Terminate cho PDH.

Chn errors, anomalies, alarms, defects.

Cc bc thc hin bi o BER PDH:

Bc 1: Chn Menu Test, chn ch Terminate tng ng vi lung cn o (chng hn

lung E1 chn E1
E1 BERT
Terminate).

Bc 2: Chn phm mm Setup, mt giao din gm nhiu Tab xut hin.

Bc 3: Chn Tab Interface, thit lp cc thng s c trng cho giao din v lung ang
o kim:
o

Thit lp Receiver: thit lp nhy thu v m ng dy cho phn thu ca my

(nu cn).

Thit lp Transmitter: chn ngun ng h ng b (clock source) v lch (offset),

m ng dy v gi tr LBO cho phn pht ca my.

Bc 4: Chn Tab Framing, thit lp dng khung (Framing) tn hiu thu v pht v thit
lp cc thng s cho ti (payloads) ca tn hiu nh bng di y:
Lung

Dng khung

Lung

Dng khung

DS1

Unframed

E3

Framed

ESF

Unframed

SF
SLC-96
DS3

Unframed

E4

M13

Framed
Unframed

C-Bit
E1

PCM31C
PCM31
PCM30C
PCM30
Unframed

Ch : C th thit lp nhanh dng khung s dng phm mm Framing quick configuration

BER testing trn mn hnh.

Bc 5: Nu Tab Channel c kch hot, chnh cc thng s sau:

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Knh hoc mt s knh c phn tch ti u thu.

Ti thit lp Tx=Rx. Nu mun truyn lu lng trn cng mt knh chn YES, nu
mun truyn lu lng trn mt knh khc knh thu hoc trn tt c cc knh, chn NO.

Nu chn NO cho thit lp Tx=Rx, chn knh truyn lu lng, hoc chn Tx ALL, thit
lp ENABLE truyn lu lng trn tt c cc knh c th truyn.

Nu thc hin bi o BER vi lung E1, v cn thit lp khe thi gian c th, thc hin
tip bc 6, nu khng, lm tip bc 10.

Bc 6: Chn tab N x 64, chn biu tng
ca trng Payload Type sau nu thit lp:
o

Bulk. Chuyn sang bc 10.

Fractional 2M. Ca s cu hnh khe thi gian hin ra. Chuyn sang bc 7.

Bc 7: Mn hnh hin th cc khe thi gian hin ra, chn khe thi gian s dng o kim,
chn Configure. Mn hnh Configure Timeslots xut hin.

Bc 8: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

Mc ch

Thc hin

Chn tt c khe thi gian

Tch chn Select All

B chn tt c khe thi gian

Tch chn Clear All

Chn mt khe thi gian

Tch chn bn cnh khe thi gian cn o

B chn khe thi gian

Xa ht cc la chon cc bn cnh cc
khe thi gian.

Bc 9: Nh khe thi gian, chnOK.

Bc 10: Chn tab Pattern
BERT pattern (v d 2^15-1 ITU vi E1).

Ch : C th chn chc nng t ng pht hin v truyn bn tin ph hp vi mu BERT

tng ng vi lung ang o bng cch nhn phm mm Auto trn mn hnh chnh sau khi

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thit lp cc thng s cho giao din o kim Tab Interface. c phn Nhn bit mu BER
thu c.

Bc 11: Nhn phm mm Results xem kt qu.

Bc 12: Kt ni Rx Connector ca my vo ng cng pht ca thit b mng quan st cc

n LEDs bo hiu trn mn hnh lm hng dn.

Bc 13: Kt ni TX connector ca my vo cng thu ca thit b mng.

Bc 14: Loop cng hoc loop mm, loop back u xa ca ng truyn.

Bc 15: Quan st cc nLED trn mn hnh:

Nu ang thc hin o kim Terminate, phi chc chn rng cc n LED sau y xanh l
cy:
o

T-Carrier PDH

Signal Present Signal Present

Frame Sync FAS

Pattern Sync Pattern Sync

Bc 16: Mn hnh kt qu phi xut hin dng All Summary Results OK.

Bc 17: Thc hin chn 5 li bit (Bit/TSE) vo mng (xem phn Chn li v cnh bo), v
chc chn rng my hin th nhn c 5 li trong phn kt qu li BERT.

Bc 18: o kim trong mt khong thi gian nht nh (ty thuc vo yu cu ca nh

mng)
lu kt qu o.

Bc 19: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

o

Dng bi o bng tay (Nhn phm cng Star/Stop trn thn my).

Khi ng li bi o (nhn phm mm Restart trn mn hnh).

Kt thc bi o.

2.3.

T ng nhn bit mu BER thu c:

Vi chc nng ny, module o c th t ng nhn bit mu BER ca tn hiu thu c:

Bc 1: Trong mn hnh chnh, kch vo nt Auto action: ca s mi hin th thng tin ch ra

module ang t nhn bit dng tn hiu u vo v pht hin cu trc ca mu nhn c.

Bc 2: quan st kt qu, n phm mm Results, hoc n vo phm mm Setup cu hnh

thm cc thng s o kim theo bi o trn.

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2.4.

Chn li v cnh bo:

2.4.1. Chn li (Error or Anomaly):

Vi chc nng ny, ngi s dng c th chn ng thi cng lc nhiu li vo trong ng
truyn. Phm chc nng chn li nm pha di cng ca mn hnh chnh, bn di mn
hnh kt qu. Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: La chn loi li cn chn.

Bc 2: Thc hin theo th t:

o

Mt trng cc loi li x ra cho php ngi s dng la chn loi li cn chn, chn ch
chn Single, Multiple, hoc Rate.

Nu chn ch Multiple, biu tng bn phm hin ra v nh vo y s li cn chn

v n OK.

Nu chn ch Rate, la chn tc chn li.

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Bc 3: n phm mm Error Insert hoc Anomaly Insert trn mn hnh. Ch chn li bt

u, v phm mm chuyn sang mu vng. dng chn, nhn phm mm mt ln na, phm
chuyn sang mu xm kt thc qu trnh chn li.

2.4.2. Chn cnh bo (Alarms or Defect):

Bc 1: La chn loi cnh bo cn chn.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Alarm Insert hoc Defect Insert trn mn hnh hin th. Module thc
hin chn cnh bo v phm mm chuyn sang mu vng. dng chn, nhn phm mm mt
ln na, phm chuyn sang mu xm kt thc qu trnh chn cnh bo.

3. SDH Testing
3.1.

Cu hnh c bn cho bi o

Cc bc tin hnh:
Sau khi nhn vo phm Setup cu hnh, cc Tab cu hnh xut hin, tin hnh cu
hnh ln lt: cu hnh giao din o (Interface):

Cu hnh SDH:

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Cu hnh mu o kim (Pattern):

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Cu hnh o ngt dch v (Service Disruption):

o hiu sut (Performance) nu khng o hiu sut th b qua phn cu hnh ny:

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Cu hnh thi gian o:

3.2.

Chn bc sng pht:

Ngi s dng c th la chn bc sng pht quang trc tip trn mn hnh chnh hoc trn
mn hnh ci t giao din Interface theo cc bc:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Thc hin mt trong cc bc:

o

Nu ngi s dng cn cu hnh cc thng s khc, trn mn hnh chnh chn biu tng

ca trng Wavelength, la chn bc sng thch hp.

Nu cn cu hnh cc thng s khc trong phn Setup, nhn phm mm Setup, sau
chn Tab Interface, chn biu tng
ca trng Wavelength, sau chn bc sng
cn o kim.

Ch : Nu module h tr bc sng 1310 nm v 1550 nm, chc nng ny b Disable (khng cn

chnh).

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3.3.

Chn ngun ng h:

C th chn ngun ng h trn giao din Tab Interface ca mn hnh Setup. Tin hnh theo
cc bc:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: nhn phm mm Setup, chn Tab Interface. Chn biu tng
ca trng Clock
Source field, chn mt trong cc la chn di y:
o

Internal. Ngun ng b c ly t ngun ni ca Transport Module, sau o tin hnh

la chn lch tn s n v PPM.

Recovered. Ngun ng b c ly t tn hiu ng h ca tn hiu thu.

External - Bits/Sets. Ngun ng h c ly t cc ngun ngoi vi nh dng:BITS,

SETS, hoc ng h 2.048 MHz.

Bc 3: n phm mm Result tr li mn hnh kt qu hoc la chn cc Tab khc cu

hnh.

3.4.

o mc cng sut quang:

C th s dng Transport Module o kim cng sut quang ca tn hiu thu theo cc
bc:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Nu module cn thit lp bc sng o kim, thc hin thit lp nh mc Chn

bc sng pht nu khng b qua bc ny.

Bc 3: Kt ni phn thu ca Module vo phn pht tng ng ca thit b mng, c th quan

st mn hnh cc LED kt ni.

Bc 4: Kt ni phn pht ca Module vo phn thu tng ng ca thit b mng.

Bc 5: Nhn phm mm Laser action trn mn hnh.

Bc 6: Loop back u xa ca mng.

Bc 7: Quan st cc LED trn mn hnh v chc chn rng cc LED sau y c mu xanh:
o

SDH

Signal Present

Frame Sync

Ptr Present

Payload

Sync

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Bc 8: Chn hin th kt qu Interface, quan st mc cng sut thu Optical Rx Level(dBm).

Lu kt qu.

3.5.

Bc 9: Thc hin theo mt trong nhng bc sau:

o

Dng bi o (nhn phm cng Start/Stop ngay trn thn my).

Khi ng li bi o (nhn phm mm Restart trn mn hnh hin th).

Bi o BER

C th thc hin cc bi o sau:

Thit lp ch Ternminate cho o kim BER ca lung SDH cn o .

Chn li v cnh bo.

Bi o BER SDH:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Nu la chn E1 BERT v mun chn khe thi gian o kim, thc hin tip bc
3, nu khng th lm trc tip ln bc 8.

Bc 3: Chn Tab PDH, sau la chn Tab N x 64 Setup.

Bc 4: Chn biu tng
ca trng Payload Type, sau chn mt trong cc gi tr:

Bulk. Thc hin trc tip ln bc 8.

Fractional 2M. Giao din cu hnh cc khe thi gian xut hin, thc hin tip bc 5.

Bc 5: Mn hnh hin th cc khe thi gian hin ra, chn khe thi gian s dng o kim,
chn Configure. Mn hnh Configure Timeslots xut hin.

Bc 6: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

Mc ch

Thc hin

______________________________________________________________________________
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Chn tt c khe thi gian

Tch chn Select All

B chn tt c khe thi gian

Tch chn Clear All

Chn mt khe thi gian

Tch chn bn cnh khe thi gian cn o

B chn khe thi gian

Xa ht cc la chon cc bn cnh cc
khe thi gian.

Bc 7: Nh khe thi gian, chnOK hoc hy b chn Cancel.

Bc 8: Chn Tab Pattern:

o

Chn pattern mode (ANSI hoc ITU, Vit Nam s dng chun ITU).

Chn mu BERT (v d 2^23-1).

Ch : c th s dng chc nng t ng nhn bit v cu hnh lung o kim bng cch s
dng phm mm Auto trn mn hnh chnh sau khi cu hnh cc thng s cho phn
Interface (Chi tit xem phn t ng pht hin mu o kim)

Bc 9: n phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 10: Kt ni cng Rx ca my vo phn pht ca thit b mng.

Bc 11: Kt ni cng Tx ca my o vo phn thu ca thit b mng.

Bc 12: Ci t bc sng o kim (nu c) (xem phn ci t bc sng o kim).

Bc 13: Nu ngi s dng o kim tn hiu quang, kch hot phm mm Laser action trn
mn hnh.

Bc 14: Loop back u xa ca ng truyn.

Bc 15: Quan st cc LED trn mn hnh v chc chn rng cc LED sau y c mu xanh:
o

Signal Present

Frame Sync

AU Ptr Present

Concat Payload

Pattern Sync

Bc 16: Mn hnh kt qu phi xut hin dng All Summary Results OK.

Bc 17: Thc hin chn 5 li bit (Bit/TSE) vo mng (xem phn Chn li v cnh bo), v
chc chn rng my hin th nhn c 5 li trong phn kt qu li BERT.

Bc 18: o kim trong mt khong thi gian nht nh (ty thuc vo yu cu ca nh

mng)
lu kt qu o.

Bc 19: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

o

Dng bi o bng tay (Nhn phm cng Star/Stop trn thn my).

Khi ng li bi o (nhn phm mm Restart trn mn hnh).

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Kt thc bi o.

3.6.

T ng nhn bit mu BER thu c:

Vi chc nng ny, module o c th t ng nhn bit mu BER ca tn hiu thu c:

Bc 1: Trong mn hnh chnh, kch vo nt Auto action: ca s mi hin th thng tin ch ra

module ang t nhn bit dng tn hiu u vo v pht hin cu trc ca mu nhn c.

Bc 2: quan st kt qu, n phm mm Results, hoc n vo phm mm Setup cu hnh

thm cc thng s o kim theo bi o trn.

3.7.

Chn li v cnh bo (errors, anomalies, alarms, and defects)

3.7.1. Chn li (Error or Anomaly):

Vi chc nng ny, ngi s dng c th chn ng thi cng lc nhiu li vo trong ng
truyn. Phm chc nng chn li nm pha di cng ca mn hnh chnh, bn di mn
hnh kt qu. Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Kt ni cng Rx ca my vo phn pht ca thit b mng.

Bc 3: Kt ni cng Tx ca my o vo phn thu ca thit b mng.

Bc 4: Ci t bc sng o kim (nu c) (xem phn ci t bc sng o kim).

Bc 5: Nu ngi s dng o kim tn hiu quang, kch hot phm mm Laser action trn
mn hnh.

Bc 6: La chn loi li cn chn.

Bc 7: Thc hin theo th t:

o

Nu chn Frame/FAS Word error, chn biu tng bn phm o, ghi s li mun chn
vo (1~32) sau chn OK.

Nu chn cc loi li khc, la chn ch chn Single, Multiple, hoc Rate.

Nu chn ch Multiple, biu tng bn phm hin ra v nh vo y s li cn chn

v n OK.

Nu chn ch Rate, la chn tc chn li.

Bc 9: n phm mm Error Insert hoc Anomaly Insert trn mn hnh. Ch chn li bt

u, v phm mm chuyn sang mu vng. dng chn, nhn phm mm mt ln na, phm
chuyn sang mu xm kt thc qu trnh chn li..

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3.7.2. Chn cnh bo (Alarms or Defect):

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Kt ni cng Rx ca my vo phn pht ca thit b mng.

Bc 3: Kt ni cng Tx ca my o vo phn thu ca thit b mng.

Bc 4: Ci t bc sng o kim (nu c) (xem phn ci t bc sng o kim).

Bc 5: Nu ngi s dng o kim tn hiu quang, kch hot phm mm Laser action trn
mn hnh.

Bc 6: La chn loi cnh bo cn chn.

Bc 7: n phm mm Alarm Insert hoc Defect Insert trn mn hnh. Ch chn li bt

u, v phm mm chuyn sang mu vng. dng chn, nhn phm mm mt ln na, phm
chuyn sang mu xm kt thc qu trnh chn cnh bo.

3.8.

o Round trip delay

Ngi s dng c th s dng chc nng ny o thi gian tr ton trnh bng cch gi i mt
mu o kim dng delay, sau nhn li bn tin phn hi v tnh ra thi gian o tr ton trnh.
Thc hin theo cc bc:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Chn phm mm Setup, mt mn hnh gm nhiu Tab xut hin

Bc 3: Chn Tab Interface nu cc thng s mc nh cha ph hp vi mc ch o kim.

Bc 4: Chn Tab Pattern, chn mu o kim Delay.

Bc 5: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh kt qu.

Bc 6: Kt ni cng Rx ca my vo phn pht ca thit b mng.

Bc 7: Kt ni cng Tx ca my o vo phn thu ca thit b mng.

Bc 8: Nu ngi s dng o kim tn hiu quang, kch hot phm mm Laser action trn
mn hnh.

Bc 9: Loop back u xa ca ng truyn.

Bc 10: Quan st cc LED trn mn hnh v chc chn rng cc LED sau y c mu xanh:
o

Signal Present

Frame Sync

AU Ptr Present

Concat Payload

Pattern Sync

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Bc 11: Chn ca s Signal trong phn kt qu theo di thng s Round Trip Delay
(RTD)

3.9.

o thi gian t dch v (Service disruption time)

S dng chc nng ny o thi gian chuyn mch bo v ca cc thit b mng. Trc khi o
t dch v, ngi s dng c th:

Chn s kin o (chng hn Signal Loss hoc LOF).

Chn ngng thi gian (Threshold) Pass/Fail ca thi gian chuyn mch.

Cc bc o:

Bc 1: La chn menu Test, chn ch Terminate ng vi lung tn hiu, cn o.

Bc 2: Chn phm mm Setup, mt mn hnh gm nhiu Tab xut hin

Bc 3: Chn Tab Service Disruption.

Bc 4: Trong trng Event thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

Kch hot chc nng Service Disruption.

Thit lp thi gian gin cch gia cch ln o Separation Time

Thit lp ngng Pass/Fail Threshold Time, chnh cc thng s bng bn phm o .

Bc 5: Trong khung Event Triggers thc hin mt trong cc bc:

o

o dt dch v bng tt c cc s kin khi to trong bng, chn Set ALL.

o t dch v bng mt trong cc s kin trong bng, tch vo Clear ALL, sau
chn s kin o.

Ch : S kin khi to ty thuc vo lung o kim.

Bc 6: Ty chnh cc thng s trong cc Tab khc nu cn

Bc 7: n phm mm Result tr li mn hnh chnh

Bc 8: Kt ni cng Rx ca my vo phn pht ca thit b mng.

Bc 9: Kt ni cng Tx ca my o vo phn thu ca thit b mng.

Bc 10: bt buc chuyn mch n mch bo v, thc hin mt trong cc phng thc
sau:
o

Ngt tn hiu. Bng cch chn tn hiu t mt khi add-drop multiplexer (ADM) vo
mng.

Chn li. S dng cch chn li nh ni trn chn li vo mng.

Bc 11: quan st kt qu chuyn mch bo v, trn mn hnh kt qu chn Service

Disruption Log, v ca s kia chn Service Disruption Log Stats.

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4. o Ethernet, IP
Mc ch o
S dng Transport Module ca MTS-8000, ngi s dng c th o kim v c nh trc
cht lng dch v Ethernet, xc nh kt ni End-to-End, v phn tch cht lng ng
truyn bng cch gi lp cc iu kin khc nhau vi nhiu lu lng khc nhau. Hnh bn di
th hin giao din trn my MTS-8000 khi tin hnh o vi lung Ethernet LAN 10Gig.

Mt s giao din cu hnh ca bi o:

Khi tin hnh cu hnh module thc hin bi o, mt mn hnh a nhim gm nhiu Tab hin
th. Trong c TAB hin th m phng cu trc Frame Ethernet v gi IP tng ng vi
ng dng o kim la chn. Ngi s dng c th iu chnh cc thng s c trng cho
lu lng truyn mun chn bng cch chn tng ng vi cc trng thng tin trn giao
din m phng trc quan, nhp tng ng cc gi tr cn thit vo cc trng . Cc trng
c mu nu l cc trng khng th thay i gi tr (khng iu chnh c).

Hnh giao din cu trc cu hnh Frame

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Hnh giao din cu trc mt Packet vi cc trng c th cu hnh

4.1.

Bi o lp 1

Bi o BER: nhm mc ch cu hnh mt khung pht i vi cu trc ty chn, sau o thu v

phn tch tn hiu thu c xc nh BER.
Ch : vi cc khung 10Gig Ethernet, xem chun IEEE 802.3ae-2002, phin 49.2.8, 49.2.12,
52.9.1 bit chi tit cu trc ca khung. Vi cc khung 1 Gig Ethernet MF, LF, v HF, xem
chun IEEE 802.3, 2000 Edition, Annex 26A. Vi cc khung 1 Gigabit Ethernet RPAT, JTPAT,
v SPAT, xem chun NCITS TR-25-1999.
Cu hnh bi o:

Bc 1: Trong Test Menu, chn ch test BERT terminate Layer 1 tng ng vi giao din
o kim ang o (E1, E4 ).

Bc 2: n phm mmSetup, sau thc hin mt trong cc bc di y la chn bi

o BER c th cho ng dng ang thc hin o BER:
o

Nu ang o kim ti giao din 10 Gig Ethernet LAN hoc 1Gig Ethernet quang, chn
TAB Setup.

Nu ang o kim ng dng 10 Gig Ethernet WAN, chn TAB Pattern.

Bc 3: Ty chn. Nu mun s dng khung BERT thu chnh l khung pht, trong phn
Rx=Tx, chn On; ngc li chn Off.
Nu ang o kim ng dng 10 Gig Ethernet LAN hoc WAN, khung PRBS31 khng cha
mo u SONET hoc SDH; do khung c th s khng i qua c cc thnh phn mng
c cu hnh kim tra mo u. Nu la chn Rx = Tx ang Off, cn thit lp khung
cho Rx v Tx. Nu Rx = Tx ang On, ch cn thit lp cu hnh cho Rx.

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Bc 4: Kt ni my o vo thit b mng, ch quan st cc LED trn mn hnh kt ni

ng.

Bc 5: Nu ang thc hin o kim trn giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc:
o

Nu thit b c trang b c 3 b sng 850 nm, 1310 nm hoc 1550 nm, cn thit lp
bc sng pht cho Tx (xem phn 2.1. Chn bc sng pht ).

Trn mn hnh chnh, kch hot phm Laser action.

Bc 6: Chc chn rng cc n LED bo hiu Signal Present v Sync Accquired ang xanh.

Bc 7: n phm Start BERT Pattern action v chc chn rng n L1 Pattern Sync LED
xanh.

4.2.

Bc 8: Theo di mn hnh kt qu cc mc:

o

Summary

Error Stats

Bc 9: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

Dng bi o bng cch nhn phm Start/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng cch nhn phm mm Restart.

Kt thc bi o

Bi o BER lp 2

Cu hnh v thc hin bi o BER cho lp 2 (Ethernet). Vi bi o ny, ta c th truyn, gim

st v phn tch lu lng Ethernet lp 2. Thc hin theo th t cc bc di y:

Thit lp giao din

Thit lp khung Ethernet

Thit lp lc bn tin Ethernet

Thit lp ti cho lung Ethernet

Pht v phn tch lu lng lp 2

Loop Transport Module

Truyn v phn tch cc khung Ethernet

Gim st lu lng lp 2 Ethernet

Ch : Nu trong qu trnh o kim, ngi s dng thay i di ca Frame khi thit b ang
pht lu lng, my o s t ng Reset kt qu o thc hin trc , tuy nhin mt vi
Frame d vi di chn c th v c tnh vo kt qu ang thc hin. Do cn thit lp giao
din o kim chun xc trc khi thc hin pht lu lng lp 2 v 3.
Cc bc thit lp cc thng s cho giao din o kim:

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Tt chc nng Flow control trnh Frame b tm dng trong qu trnh truyn bi cc lin kt
Ethernet trn ng truyn.
Thit lp khong thi gian tm dng pht ca Frame.
Thit lp tc v song cng cho lu lng lung Ethernet 10/100/1000.
Bt chc nng Auto-negotiation cho lung 10/100/1000 hoc 1 Gigabit Ethernet quang
Transport Module c kh nng kt ni vi cc Switch Ethernet trc khi pht lu lng. Trong
trng hp cn thit xc nh kh nng Auto-negotiation ca Switch, c th thay i chc nng
ny ca my o v Default.
Thit lp bc sng o kim nu Module Transport c trang b c 3 bc sng 850 nm,
1310 nm, 1550 nm.
Ch : Vi ng dng 10/100/1000 Ethernet, nu ngi s dng bt chc nng Auto - negotiation
ON, v thit lp Duplex FULL, chc nng Flow control cng ng thi c ON. Module lc
ny s c kh nng pht v thu pause frames. Nu chc nng Auto-negotiation OFF, chc nng
Flow control c cu hnh theo ngi s dng. Trong trng hp ngi s dng OFF chc
nng Auto-negotiation, cn phi s dng cp cho kt ni thit b vo mng.

4.2.1. Thit lp giao din

Bc 1: Chn Test Menu, chn bi o Terminate cho lp 2 hoc lp 3 tng ng vi giao

din ang o kim.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn TAB Interface.

Bc 3: Thit lp cc thng s di y:
o

10/100/1000 Auto Negotiation. Trong trng hp cn my o tng tc vi Switch

khc On chc nng ny. Chc nng Auto Negotiation lun on khi module c cu
hnh o giao din 1000 BaseT.

Pause Quanta Time. S dng phm o nhp gi tr thi gian pht ca cc pause frames.

Flow Control. On chc nng ny nu bn mun module t thay i bng thng khi n
nhn c cc pause frames, hoc Off chc nng ny b qua khng nhn cc pause
frames. Chc nng ny ch iu chnh c trong trng hp chc nng Auto negotiation
Off.

10BaseTX FDX/HDX.

100BaseTX FDX/HDX

1000BaseTX FDX/HDX

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Chn Yes nu mun iu chnh module truyn full-duplex hoc half-duplex ng

vi tng tc trn;hoc ngc li chn No. Thit lp ny ch iu chnh c
trong trng hp chc nng Auto negotiation On.

Duplex. Nu chc nng Auto negotiation off, c th iu chnh truyn Half hoc Full
duplex.

Speed (Mbps). Nu chc nng Auto negotiation off, iu chnh tc 10 (10 Mbps) hoc
100 (100 Mbps) tng ng vi tc ca link ang o. Chc nng ny iu chnh c
khi Auto negotiation Off.

1 Gigabit Auto Negotiation. Trong trng hp cn my o tng tc vi Switch khc

On chc nng ny

Flow Control. Pause Quanta Time. S dng phm o nhp gi tr thi gian pht ca cc
pause frames.

Pause Quanta Time. S dng phm o nhp gi tr thi gian pht ca cc pause frames.

1 GigE quang: Quanta x 512 ns

Pause Capable. Thit lp ban u (Default), my s qung b cho cc thit b mng khc
kh nng pht v phn tch Pause frames. Nu mun thay i thit lp ny, chn Neither,
Tx Only, hoc Rx Only. Thit lp ny iu chnh c khi chc nng Auto negotiation
On.

FDX Capable/HDX Capable. Vi thit lp mc nh, Module qung b kh nng truyn

Full v Half-duplex. Nu khng cn s dng chc nng ny c th chn No. Thit lp ny
iu chnh c khi chc nng Auto negotiation On.

10 Gigabit LAN Flow Control.

10 Gigabit WAN


Chn On nu cn module iu chnh bng thng trong qu trnh nhn pause

frames, hoc Off khng nhn Pause frames.

Pause Quanta Time. S dng phm o nhp gi tr cho thng s ny. Khong thi gian
dng gia mi ln pht

Khong thi gian dng gia cc ln pht tinhst heo cng thc: Quanta x 51.2 ns

Bc 4: Ty chn. Nu ngi s dng mun truyn mt ID c th ng vi cc Frame s

dng iu khin bt tt chc nng Loop ca thit b u xa, chn phm mm Unit sau
dng bn phm o thit lp gi tr ID ca Frame. Thit lp mc nh ca trng ny l TBERD8000.

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Bc 5: Nu cn iu chnh li cc thng s khc cho vic o kim, chn cc TAB iu

chnh, nu chnh y cc thng s, n phm Results tr li mn hnh kt qu.
Trc khi thc hin o kim lu lng lp 2 v lp 3 cn thc hin cu hnh Frame Ethernet.
C th thay i ty chn cc thng s cho Ethernet nh loi Frame, kiu ng gi (VLAN, Qin-Q, VPLS, or MPLS), v loi ti (Acterna test frames hoc BER patterns). Nu o kim cho
lu lng lp 3, ngi s dng c th kch hot ARP mode iu chnh t ng MAC ch
lp 2 hoc Gateway router, hoc ngi s dng c th tt ARP mode v t thit lp bng tay
MAC ch. ng thi ngi s dng c th ty chnh MAC ngun cho my o trong trng
hp cn xc nh xem mng c b li khi hot ng vi mt s thit b Ethernet hay khng.

4.2.2. Cu hnh khung Ethernet:

Bc 1: Chn Menu Test, chn bi o Terminate cho lp 2 hoc lp 3 ng vi lung ang o

kim.

Bc 2: Nhn phm cng Setup, chn TAB Ethernet

Bc 3: Ti trng Frame Type, chn DIX hoc 802.3.

Bc 4: Nu o kim cho ng dng lp 2, trong trng Frame Size (Bytes), chn 1 trong 7
di khuyn ngh ca IEEE, Random to v pht kch thc Frame da trn 7 di theo
chun RFC 2544, hoc c th la chn di theo Jumbo, Undersized, hoc User Defined.
Ch : Transport Module h tr khung kiu Jumbo vi di ln n 10000 bytes.

Bc 5: Ti trng Encapsulation, chn mt trong s la chn di y:

o

None. Nu ngi s dng khng mun ng gi Frame c gi i chn None.

VLAN. Nu ngi s dng mun truyn khung VLAN tag, chn VLAN, tham chiu phn
Cu hnh lu lng VLAN tag.

Q-in-Q. Nu ngi s dng mun truyn khung VLAN stacked (Q-in-Q), chn Q-in-Q,
tham chiu v thc hin theo phn Cu hnh lu lng Q-in-Q.

VPLS. Nu ngi s dng ang o kim cho mng VPLS, v mun truyn lu lng vi
phn mo u VPLS, chn VPLS, sau o tham chiu phn cu hnh lu lng VPLS.

Ch : Nu ngi s dng chn ch hot ng Terminate, nu s dng ch lc theo

VPLS cn phi chn kiu ng gi VPLS cho lu lng pht i.

Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng cu hnh lu lng lp 2, chn DA, sau thit lp theo cc bc

di y:
o

Destination Type. Chn kiu tng ng vi a ch ch s c chn vo Frame pht:

______________________________________________________________________________
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Unicast: Nu chn Unicast, cc bit t quan trng ca cc Byte trong a ch MAC s b

thit lp l 0.

Multicast: Nu chn Multicast, cc bt t quan trng trong a ch MAC s c thit lp

l 1.

Broadcast: Nu chn Broadcast, a ch MAC c t ng thit lp l FFFFFFFFFFFF.

Dest. MAC Address. Nu ngi s dng chn Unicast hoc Multicast cho a ch ch,
nhp a ch ch s dng 6 byte h 16.

Bc 7: Chn trng SA, sau thit lp theo cc bc di y:

o

Source MAC Address. C th chn Factory Default hoc ngi s dng t nh ngha.

User MAC Address. Nu ngi s dng chn User Defined, nhp a ch MAC ngun
bng tay.

Bc 8: Chn trng DATA, thit lp cho ti ca Tx:

o

Acterna. pht cc khung theo th t, c nh s, hoc gn nhn thi gian t c th

tnh c khung mt, round trip delay, v jitter.

BERT. pht cc khung vi ti c in y theo nh dng BERT ngi s dng c

th ty chn.

Rt nhiu dng mu pht gn ngu nhin hoc cc mu c nh c th c la chn.

Nu ngi s dng thit lp mu t nh ngha, in 32 bit c nh s c dng lm

mu pht.

Bc 9: Nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

4.2.3. Cu hnh lu lng cho VLAN tag:

Bc 1: Sau khi chn kiu ng gi VLAN, chn VLAN, nhp VLAN ID ca lung pht vo
trng Tag Control Information (t 0 n 4095).

Bc 2: Trong trng User Priority, chn th t u tin cho VLAN (t 0 n 7).

Bc 3: Thc hin mt trong cc bc di y:

o

Nu chn cu hnh lu lng cho ng dng lp 2, thc hin theo phn Thit lp cu hnh
khung Ethernet.

Nu cu hnh cho lu lng ng dng lp 3, quay lo bc 5 trong phn Thit lp pht

gi IP

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4.2.4. Cu hnh lu lng cho Q-in-Q:

Bc 1: Sau khi chn kiu ng gi Q-in-Q, chn SVLAN, nhp SVLAN ID, SVLAN User
Priority, DEI Bit, v SVLAN TPID ca nh mng.

Bc 2: Chn CVLAN, thit lp VLAN ID v User Priority tng ng cho lu lng ca

ngi s dng.

Bc 3: Tr li bc 6 trong mc Cu hnh khung Ethernet.

4.2.5. Cu hnh lu lng VPLS:

Bc 1: Sau khi chn kiu ng gi VPLS, chn Tunnel Label, sau thit lp Tunnel ID
(ng vi mng s nh tuyn cho lung pht), Tunnel Priority, v gi tr Tunnel TTL .
Ch : Thit lp VPLS ch dng khi cu hnh ng dng lp 2.

Bc 2: thit lp nhn knh o - virtual channel (VC) label cho lu lng pht, chn nhn
VC, sau thit lp VC ID (nhn ca mng s nh tuyn cho lu lng n ng giao din),
VC Priority, v trng gi tr VC TTL.

Bc 3: thit lp a ch ch, a ch ngun, nh dng kiu v ti, chn trng Data, sau
thit lp cho tng trng thng tin ny.

Bc 4: Da vo thit lp ca ngi s dng, my s t ng tnh ton v hin th kch thc

tt nht ng cho khung v hin th trong trng Calc. SP Frame Size. Tr li bc 6 phn
Cu hnh khung Ethernet.

4.2.6. Cu hnh lu lng MPLS:

Bc 1: Sau khi chn kiu ng gi MPLS, chn nhn MPLS1 Label, sau thit lp ID
(nhn ca mng s nh tuyn lu lng), Priority, v gi tr TTL.
Ch : Ch thit lp MPLS c khi cu hnh o kim cho lp 3.

Bc 2: Ty chn. Nu ngi s dng mun cu hnh mt nhn MPLS th 2 cho lu lng

pht, quay tr li bc 1.

Ch : Khi mt thit b trong ch LLB, thit b lun lun s dng cc nhn c trng cho
lu lng pht, v th:
o

Nu thit b u gn ang trong ch d LLB, v c cu hnh truyn lu lng vi

mt nhn MPLS th hai, nhng ng truyn ch cu hnh truyn mt nhn MPLS s
dn n mt gi.

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Nu thit b u gn ang trong ch LLB v c cu hnh pht lu lng vi mt

nhn MPLS, tuy nhin ng truyn c cu hnh truyn vi hn 1 nhn, thit b s
nhn bng thng vt qu bng thng gii hn ca n.

Bc 3: Da vo thit lp ca ngi s dng, thit b s t ng tnh ton v hin th kch

thc ca khing trong trng Calc. Frame Size. Quay li bc 6 phn Cu hnh khung
Ethernet.

4.2.7. Cu hnh lu lng trc khi pht lu lng lp 2 hoc 3

Ngi s dng c th ty chnh loi lu lng m thit b s pht ra (C nh - Constant, Xung Bursty, Tng dn - Ramp, hoc Trn - Flood). Thit lp thay i ty thuc vo dng ti s pht. Khi
cu hnh mt ti, ngi s udngj c th ty chnh bng thng ca lu lng vi bc tng n
0.001%.
Ch : Nu ng s dng cu hnh Transport Module truyn lu lng c nh - constant, xung
- bursty, hoc tng dn ramped n 100%, thit b s c cu hnh pht thp hn 100% lu
lng mt cht (99.996% cho 10 Gigabit Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, 99.99% cho 10/100/1000
Ethernet), nhm mc ch bo v thit b trnh tnh trng qu ti ca thit b mng khng th p ng
c ti a 100% lu lng. Nu ngi s dng chc chn rng thit b trong mng c th p ng
c 100% lu lng, cu hnh my o pht ti trn Flood load.

4.2.7.1.

Cu hnh Module pht lu lng vi tc c nh

Bc 1: S dng Test Menu chn ng dng Terminate lp 2 tng ng vi ng dng
ang c o kim.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn TAB Traffic.

Bc 3: Ti trng Load Type, chn Constant.

Bc 4: Ti trng Load Unit, chn mt trong s thng s sau:

o

Percent. Nu ngi s dng chn Percent, s dng phm o nhp gi tr theo phn
trm.

Bit Rate. Nu ngi s dng chn Bit Rate, s dng phm o nhp gi tr theo Mbps.

Bc 5: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh kt qu.

4.2.7.2.

Cu hnh Module pht lu lng dng xung

______________________________________________________________________________
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Trong ch ny, thit b s pht khung ti tc bng 100% bng thng ng truyn, vi cch pht
dng xung, cch nhau bng nhng khong thi gian nht nh.

Khi ngi s dng cu hnh pht lu lng dng xung, nu ang thc hin o kim Ethernet bnh
thng, ngi s dng c th thit lp cc thng s cho ti ca lu lng theo phn trm hoc ch cn
thit lp khong thi gian gia cc xung. Nu ngi s dng thit lp lu lng theo phn trm, cn
thit lp c th s khung/ 1 xung, sau module s t tnh ton ra khong cch gia cc xung vi
nhau. Nu ngi s dng ang o vi ng dng NewGen, cn phi thit lp tc xung vi n v
Mbps.
Ch : Nu ngi s dng cu hnh lu lng vi phn trm qu thp so vi tc ng truyn, v
s khung trn 1 xung qu ln, thit b c th bo lu lng truyn b dng. Vn ny xy ra l do
s tnh ton cc khong thi gian gia cc xung c th di hn thit lp. Tc truyn theo phn trm
tc ng truyn cng tng v s lng khung cng nh th dn n thi gian gia cc xung cng
nh.

Cc bc cu hnh:

Bc 1: Nu ngi s dng cha thit lp y cc bc chun b, nhn phm Test tr

chn ng ng dng o kim.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn tab Traffic.

Bc 3: Trong trng Load Type, chn Burst.

Bc 4: Trong trng Load Unit, chn 1 trong cc n v sau:

o

Percent. Nu chn Percent, nhn bn phm o nhp vo phn trm so vi tc ti a

ca ng truyn. Thc hin tip bc 5.

Interval. Nu chn Interval, nhp vo khong thi gian gia cc xung. Thc hin tip
bc 6.

Bc 5: Nu chn n v phn trm Percent, sau khi chnh s phn trm bng bn phm o,
thc hin tip mt trong cc bc sau:
o

Frames/Burst. Chn gi tr cho trc hoc chn User nu ngi s dng cn thay i s
khung bng phm o. Mi xung s cha rt nhiu khung.

User Burst Size. Nu ngi s dng chn User, ti thit lp Frames/Burst, nhp vo gi tr
kch thc xung bng phm o.

Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng chn Interval trong trng n v ca lu lng, chn 1 trong cc

la chn di y:

______________________________________________________________________________
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Time Unit. Chn theo giy, mili giy, micro giy hoc nano giy.

Burst Time. Nhp vo gi tr thi gian ca mi xung s dng bn phm o.

Gap/Idle Time. Nhp vo gi tr thi gian gia cc xung s dng cc phm s. Khong
thit lp s t ng hin th cho ngi s dng la chn c th, chc chn rng chu k
lp t nhp t 1% ti 0.001% ca thi gian gia cc xung.

Bc 7: Thit lp dng xung cho lu lng pht:

o

Fixed. Gi mt s xung c nh sau dng. Nu chn Fixed, cn nhp vo gi tr ca s

xung s gi.

Continuous. Gi xung mt cch lin tc.

Bc 8: Nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

4.2.7.3.

Cu hnh Module pht lu lng tng dn (ramped load)

Vi ti dng tng dn, thit b s t ng tng gi tr ca ti theo bc c thit lp trc. Sau

mt khong thi gian nht nh, bng thng s tng ln tun t theo cc bc, qu trnh ny tip din
cho n khi lu lng t n lu lng ti a ca ng truyn. y l cc thc thc hin xc
nh c th bng thng ti a ca ng truyn.
Ngi s dng cng c th xc nh khong thi gian o kim hoc ch lc thit b dng pht
lu lng khi c li xy ra.
Ch : Khi cu hnh pht lu lng tng dn cho nhiu lung ng thi, ngi s dng s khng t
c ch lc dng pht.

Cc bc cu hnh:

Bc 1: Chn ng bi o cn o trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn tab Traffic.

Bc 3: Trong trng Load Type, chn Ramp.

Bc 4: Trng Time Step (sec), nhn phm o t thi gian (giy).

Bc 5: Trong trng Load Step, nhn phm o nhp vo bc tng ca ti theo phn trm
ca bng thng.

Bc 6: Ty chn. Nu ngi s dng mun dng bc tng ca lu lng khi c li xy ra,

trong trng Stop Load Increments, chn 1 trong s la chn di y:
o

Errored Frames. Nu ngi s dng mun dng bc tng khi c li khung xy ra, chn
Yes, sau chn s khung li ti a.

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Dropped Frames. Nu ngi s dng mun dng bc tng khi c mt khung, chn Yes,
v nhp vo s khung mt ti a.

Ch : Khung Acterna cha mt chui s m my o c th da vo xc nh xem

khung c b mt hay khng; v th ngi s dng cn cu hnh thit b pht ti Acterna v
Loop thit b u xa tr li thit b u gn.
o

Pause Frames. Nu ngi s dng cn dng bc tng nu c dng khung xy ra, chn
Yes, v sau nhp vo gi tr ca s khung dng ti a.

Bc 7: nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

4.2.7.4.

Cu hnh thit b pht trn lu lng:

Thit b s pht trn lu lng vi lu lng ti a 100% ca giao din truyn.

Ch : 100% lu lng c th lm cc thit b mng b qu ti nu thit b mng khng h tr ch
hot ng ti a. Phi chc chn rng thit b mng c th hot ng vi lu lng ti a 100% tc
ng truyn.
Cc bc cu hnh:

Bc 1: Chn bi o chnh xc cho giao din o trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Chn phm mm Setup, chn tab Traffic.

Bc 3: Trong trng Load Type, chn Flood.

Bc 4: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

4.2.8. Pht v phn tch ti lp 2:

Trc khi pht ti lp 2, cn xc nh chc chn chn ng cc thng s sau:

Chn giao din o.

Cc thng s ca lu lng c pht i.

Ch lc khung.

Cc thng s ca ti, dng ti.

Cc bc thc hin pht v phn tch ti lp 2:

Bc 1: Chn ng giao din o trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, sau chn tab Interface thit lp cc thng s chon giao
din o (xem trong phn thit lp giao din o).

Bc 3: Chn tab Ethernet thit lp cc thng s cho khung pht i (xem trong phn thit
lp cu hnh khung Ethernet).

______________________________________________________________________________
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Bc 4: Chn tab Ethernet Filter cu hnh lc cho phn thu lu lng da vo c im ca

khung (xem trong phn cu hnh lc khung Ethernet).

Bc 5: Chn tab Traffic thit lp dng ti s c pht i (xem trong phn cu hnh dng
ti lu lng).

Bc 6: Nhn phm Results tr li mang hnh chnh.

Bc 7: S dng cc LED hin th trn mn hnh kt ni ng cc cng thu pht.

Bc 8: Nu ang o kim trn giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc:
o

Nu thit b c th hot ng vi c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, hoc 1550 nm, thit
lp bc sng pht Tx wavelength (xem trong phn Thit lp bc sng pht).

Ti mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser.

Bc 9: Chn Start Traffic (cho cc lu lng dng Constant, Bursty, hoc Flood) hoc Ramp
On (Cho lu lng tng dn) pht.

Bc 10: Xc nh cc n LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, Link Active, v Frame

Detect sng xanh.

Bc 11: Theo di kt qu, tnh trn ng truyn, lc, li v BER trong mn hnh kt qu.

Bc 12: Tin hnh cc bc:

o

Dng bi o bng cch nhn phm Start/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng phm Restart.

4.2.9. Loop t xa
Sau khi thit lp thit b u xa ch loop:
Module

Nhn khung c loop t thit b pht v i a ch MAC ngun v ch,.

Nu ngi s dng loop trong mng MPLS hoc VPLS, nhn ca MPLS hoc VPLS s c
thay th bng nhn ca thit b loopback trc khikhung c c truyn i ti thit b
loopback.

Ch c cc khung Unicast i qua c b lc Rx mi c loopback.

Nu tt c thit lp lc Rx l Dont Care, tt c cc khung s l hp l.

loop thit b u xa, ngi s dng c th s dng phm mm LLB .

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Chn giao din o thch hp trong Menu Test.

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Bc 2: Nu ang o kim ti giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc sau:

Nu thit b ca ngi s dng c trang b c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, v 1550 nm,
thc hin thit lp bc sng Tx (xem trong phn thit lp bc sng Tx).

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser action.

Bc 3: Nhn phm LLB.

Tt ch loop t xa:
Nhn phm mm LLB.

4.2.10.Pht v phn tch ti Jitter v khung nhiu

Ca cc thit b 1 Gigabit v h thng bng cch pht cc khung (CRPAT), (CJPAT), v (CSPAT).

Ch :
Ngi s dng cn s dng cu hnh end-to-end. Nhng khung ny c thit k o lp vt l.
Nhng khung ny qung b phn mo u Ethernet vi thng tin a ch khng hp l, v th chng s
khng b truyn ngc trong lp 2. Khi cc khung c truyn i vi u xa c loop, dn n a
ch ngun v ch s b cc thit b loop thay i, dn n kt qu o c khng cn chnh xc na..

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Chn giao din o trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup. Tab Setup xut hin.

Bc 3: Chn 1 khung:

Mc ch

Chn khung

Xc nh trt bng cch gi khung vi di

CRPAT

ln
Xc nh gii hn thi gian trong phn gim st thu

CJPAT

bng cch lm tng hin tng nhy pha

Xc nh trt gy ra bi cc ngun trong mng

CSPAT

Bc 4: Nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 5: Quan st cc n LED trn mn hnh kt ni ng thit b vo mng.

Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng o km giao din quang, thc hin cc bc:

______________________________________________________________________________
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Nu thit b c th hot ng vi c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, hoc 1550 nm thit
lp bc sng TX (xem trong phn Thit lp bc sng Tx).

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm mm Laser.

Bc 7: Chc chn rng n LED SIGNAL hin xanh l cy xanh.

Bc 8: Chn Start Pattern truyn khung qua thit b hoc mch cn o.

Bc 9: Quan st kt qu.

Bc 10: Thc hin 1 trong cc bc sau:

o

Dng bi o (nhn phm Star/Stop).

Khi ng li bi o (nhn phm Restart).

4.2.11.Gim st lu lng lp 2
Ngi s dng c th thit lp b lc xc nh xem khung no cn gim st, khung no khng cn.
Ch : Ngi s dng cn bt Laser bng cch s dng phm mm cho php tn hiu gim st c
i qua b pht.

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Trong Menu Test thc hin 1 trong cc la chn sau:

o

Chn ng dng gim st lp 2 o kim ng dng.

Chn gim st NewGen o kim cho ng dng NewGen.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn tab Ethernet Filter. Thc hin 1 trong cc bc sau:
o

Nu ngi s dng o kim ng dng Ethernet thng thng, thit lp cc thng s cho
b lc lu lng ngi s dng mun gim st (xem trong phn cu hnh lc khung
Ethernet).

Nu ngi s dng ang o ng dng NewGen, chn giao din tng ng v thit lp cc
thng s lc (nu cn) gim st lu lng.

Nu ngi s dng gim st lu lng ng gi kiu VPLS, thit lp lc VPLS tng

ng (xem trong phn thit lp lc VPLS).

Bc 3: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 4: S dng cc n LED kt ni ng my o vo mng hoc thit b cn o.

Bc 5: Nu ngi s dng o kim giao din quang, thc hin cc bc sau:

o

Nu thit b c trang b c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, v 1550 nm, thit lp bc
sng Tx (xem trong phn thit lp bc sng Tx).

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser action.

______________________________________________________________________________
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Bc 6: Chc chn rng cc n LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, Link Active u sng
xanh.

Bc 7: Chn Connect Rx to Tx ( loop).

Bc 8: Quan st kt qu.

Bc 9: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

o

Dng bi o nhn phm Star/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng cch nhn phm Restart.

4.3.

Cu hnh bi o lp 3

Ngi s dng c th pht, gim st v phn tch lu lng lp 3 IP. Thc hin theo cc bi o sau:

Cu hnh gi IP pht

Cu hnh lc IP

Pht v phn tch lu lng IP

Loop my o

Chn li v khung dng

Bi o Ping

Bi o Traceroute

Gim st lu lng IP

Thit lp cu hnh IP trc khi pht lu lng lp 3, ngi s dng c th thit lp cc thng s cho
gi tin, chng hn a ch IP, loi ti, loi dch v.

4.3.1. Cu hnh gi tin IP pht

Bc 1: chn giao din o kim thch hp trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn Tab Ethernet.

Bc 3: Ti trng Frame Type, chn DIX hoc 802.3.

Bc 4: Ti trng Encapsulation, chn 1 trong cc la chn sau:

o

None. Nu ngi s dng khng mun ng gi lu lng truyn, chn select None.

VLAN. Nu ngi s dng mun truyn gi tin c VLAN tagged, chn VLAN, xem chi
tit trong phn cu hnh lu lng VLAN tagged.

Q-in-Q. Nu ngi s dng mun truyn khung VLAN stacked (Q-in-Q) , chn Q-in-Q,
xem thm trong phn Cu hnh lu lng Q-in-Q.

______________________________________________________________________________
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MPLS. Nu ngi s dng ang o kim cho ng dng trong mng MPLS, c th cu
hnh cc thng s mo u cho gi MPLS, xem thm trong phn Cu hnh lu lng
MPLS.

Ch : Nu ngi s dng chn ch Terminate, ng thi mun thit lp lc lu lng

cho MPLS, ngi s dng cn chn ch ng gi cho MPLS khi pht gi tin MPLS.

Bc 5: Trong trng hp cn my o gi bn tin ARP request xc nh a ch MAC ca

thit b trong ng truyn, trong trng ARP mode, chn Enabled; ngc li chn Disabled,
sau thit lp a ch MAC ch bng tay. Thc hin tip bc 6.

Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng cn thit lp a ch ngun cho lung lu lng, chn trng SA,
sau thit lp:
o

Source MAC Address. Chn Factory Default hoc User Defined.

User MAC Address. Nu chn User Defined, nhp vo gi tr MAC ngun vi di 6

byte (h 16).

Bc 7: Chn Tab Ethernet Filter v thit lp lc cho lu lng.

Bc 8: Chn Tab IP. Trong trng Packet Length (bytes), chn mt di nh ngha
trc hoc t thit lp bng tay khi chn User Defined hoc Jumbo, thit lp di gi.
Ch : My o s t ng tnh ra kch thc khung v hin th trong Tab Ethernet.

Bc 9: Ti trng IP Packet Details, chn trng TOS/DSCP, v la chn ty theo ch

u tin ca mng vi cc gi tin nh th no:
o

Trong trng Type, chn TOS hoc DSCP.

Ty chn gi tr TOS hoc DSCP.

Bc 10: Chn trng TTL, nhp vo gi tr ca trng ny (Time-To-Live).

Bc 11: Chn trng Source IP Address, sau thit lp kim Source IP Type, Default
Gateway, Source IP, v Subnet Mask.

Bc 12: Trong trng Data, chn 1 trong cc ty chn di y:

o

Nu ngi s dng cn pht gi tin c gn nhn thi gian, chn Acterna.

Ch : Cn phi chn ti Acterna khi o kim tr ton trnh (round trip delay) v tnh mt
gi.
o

Nu ngi s dng mun thit lp ti bng cch in lp mt on bytes, chn Fill Byte,
nh vo gi tr ca byte ny vi nh dng h 16, sau chn giao thc truyn tng
ng.

Bc 13: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

______________________________________________________________________________
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4.3.2. Thit lp lc gi IP:

Ngi s dng c th thit lp lc gi tin IP trc khi truyn lu lng lp 3 thit lp thng s cho
nhng gi cn o.

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: La chn ng giao din o kim trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn tab Ethernet filter thit lp ch lc cho gi IP.

Bc 3: chn tab IP Filter.

Bc 4: Nu ch lc ang b tt, trong trng IP Filter chn Enable.

Bc 5: Nu ngi s dng cn gim st v phn tch lu lng Ethernet b qua mt khung

v li bit, v bo hiu cho LED trong qu trnh phn tch gi tin, tt chc nng Payload
Analysis.

Bc 6: Nu cn lc gi tin da vo a ch ngun, a ch ch hoc loi dch v, ty chnh:

o

lc bng a ch ngun, chn Yes v g a ch ngun vo.

lc bng a ch ch, chn Yes v g vo a ch ch.

Thit lp chnh xc hng cn lc hoc c hai hng.

thit lp lc cho a ch ngun xc nh, chn trng Source Subnet hoc Destination
Subnet, thit lp ch lc theo ch di nh trc Prefix Length hoc Subnet
Mask, sau nhp vo gi tr chnh xc ca trng gi tr lc.

lc lu lng ng vi tng loi dch v hoc DSCP, chn TOS hoc DSCP, sau
nhp vo gi tr chnh xc.

Bc 7: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

4.3.3. Pht v phn tch lu lng IP

Cn thit lp theo cc bc sau

Thit lp giao din o (xem trong phn cu hnh giao din).

Thit lp c th c tnh ca lu lng IP pht i (xem trong phn cu hnh gi IP pht).

Thit lp lc IP (xem trong phn cu hnh lc IP).

Cu hnh ti (xem trong phn cu hnh ti).

______________________________________________________________________________
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Cc bc cu hnh pht v phn tch lu lng IP:

Bc 1: Chn giao din cn o trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn Tab Interface thit lp cc thng s cho giao din
cn o (xem trong phn cu hnh giao din).

Bc 3: Thit lp khung Ethernet v gi IP (xem trong phn thit lp gi IP pht).

Bc 4: Chn tab Ethernet filter, sau thit lp cc thng s cho loi a ch ch, loi i
ch ngun, VLAN tagging.

Bc 5: Chn tab Ethernet Filter thit lp cc thng s cho lc lu lng da vo cc

thng s ca gi (xem trong phn thit lp lc IP).

Bc 6: Chn tab Traffic thit lp loi ti s c truyn (xem trong phn thit lp ti).

Bc 7: Nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 8: S dng cc LED trn mn hnh kt ni ng my o vo mng hoc thit b c

o.

Bc 9: Nu ang o kim giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc:

o

Nu my o h tr c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, v 1550 nm, thit lp bc sng Tx

(xem trong phn thit lp bc sng Tx).

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm mm Laser action.

Bc 10: Chn Start Traffic (vi lu lng Constant, Bursty, hoc Flood) hoc Ramp On
(cho lu lng tng dn) pht lu lng qua thit b hoc h thng mng.

Bc 11: Chc chn rng cc n LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, Link Active, v IP
Packet Detect u sng xanh.

Bc 12: Quan st kt qu o.

Bc 13: Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

o

Dng bi o bng cch nhn phm Start/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng cch nhn phm Restart.

4.3.4. Loop t xa
Sau khi thit lp thit b u xa ch loop:
Module

Nhn khung c loop t thit b pht v i a ch MAC ngun v ch,.

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Nu ngi s dng loop trong mng MPLS hoc VPLS, nhn ca MPLS hoc VPLS s c
thay th bng nhn ca thit b loopback trc khikhung c c truyn i ti thit b
loopback.

Ch c cc khung Unicast i qua c b lc Rx mi c loopback.

Nu tt c thit lp lc Rx l Dont Care, tt c cc khung s l hp l.

loop thit b u xa, ngi s dng c th s dng phm mm LLB .

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Chn giao din o thch hp trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nu ang o kim ti giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc sau:

o

Nu thit b ca ngi s dng c trang b c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, v 1550
nm, thc hin thit lp bc sng Tx (xem trong phn thit lp bc sng Tx).

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser action.

Bc 3: Nhn phm LLB.

Tt ch loop t xa:

Nhn phm mm LLB.

4.3.5. Bi o Ping v Traceroute

S dng chc nng ny xc nh tnh kt ni ca thit b o vi cc thit b lp 3 hoc IP khc
trong mng bng cch gi cc gi tin ping n a ch cn xc nh.
Trc khi thc hin bi o Ping cn cu hnh cc thng s di y:

Thit lp giao din (xem trong phn cu hnh giao din o).

Cu hnh khung Ethernet (xem trong phn cu hnh khung Ethernet).

Cu hnh lp IP (xem trong phn cu hnh IP cho bi o Ping v Traceroute).

4.3.5.1.

Cu hnh IP cho bi o Ping v Traceroute

Cc bc cu hnh

Bc 1: Chn ng giao din o trong Menu Test ca my o.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, chn tab Ethernet, sua thit lp khung Ethernet (xem
trong phn cu hnh khung Ethernet).

Bc 3: Chn Tab IP.

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Bc 4: Trong trng Source Type, chn 1 trong cc la chn:

o

Static IP. Nhp vo gi tr a ch IP, subnet mask, v default gateway.

DHCP. DHCP server t gn i ch IP, subnet mask, v default gateway cho thit b.

Bc 5: Trong trng Destination Type, chn IP Address hoc Host Name, nhp vo gi tr
a ch IP ch hoc tn ca my ch thc hin Ping.

Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng chn ng dng Ping, trong trng Ping, thit lp cc thng s:
o

Trng Ping Type, thit lp ch ping: gi 1 gi, nhiu gi hay gi lin tc v nhp gi
tr s gi cn Ping (khi chn gi nhiu gi ping)

Ch : My o gi nhiu gi hoc lin tc vi tc 1 ping/1 giy.

o

Trong trng Packet Size (Bytes), nhp vo gi tr kch thc ca gi ping.

Trong trng TOS Type, chn loi dch v hoc DSCP, sau la chn m dch v.

Trong trng Time To Live, thit lp gi tr thi gian sng ca gi tin.

Ch : Gi tr mc nh ca trng TTL gi tin Ping l 64.

Bc 7: Nu ngi s dng chn ng dng Traceroute, trong trng Traceroute, thit lp cc

thng s:
o

Trong trng TOS Type, thit lp Type of Service hoc DSCP, sau nhp vo gi tr m
dch v.

Trong trng Max Num. Hops (TTL), nhp vo gi tr ca s hops hoc TTL.

Trong trng Response Time (s), nhp vo gi tr (giy) my o s dng phn hi t 1

hop.

4.3.5.2.

Bc 8: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Pht gi tin ping

Sau khi ty chnh cc thng s v giao din pht, IP, ngi s dng c th pht gi tin ping xc
nh tnh kt ni ca ng truyn.
Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: La chn giao din o kim trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, la chn Tab Interface ty chnh cc thng s cho giao
din (xem trong phn thit lp giao din).

Bc 3: Chn Tab Ethernet Frame thit lp cc thng s cho khung s c pht i, sau
chn Tab IP chnh cc thng s cho gi tin ping.

Bc 4: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnhs.

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Bc 5: Quan st cc n LED trn mn hnh kt ni chnh xc my o vo trong mng

hoc thit b cn o.

Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng cn o giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc di y:

o

Chnh bc sng Tx nu thit b o h tr c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, v 1550 nm.

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser action.

Bc 7: chc chn rng cc n LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, Link Active, IP Packet
Detect u sng xanh.

Bc 8: trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Ping pht gi tin.

Bc 9: Quan st kt qu trn mn hnh.

Bc 10: Thc hin:

o

Dng bi o bng cch nhn phm Start/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng cch nhn phm Restart.

4.3.5.3.

Bi o Traceroute

Trc khi tin hnh o cn xc nh r cc thng s ca giao din o, c tnh ca khung, a ch

ngun, ch, s hop ti a, thi gian phn hi.

Tin hnh bi o:

Bc 1: La chn giao din o kim trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, la chn Tab Interface ty chnh cc thng s cho giao
din (xem trong phn thit lp giao din).

Bc 3: Chn Tab Ethernet Frame thit lp cc thng s cho khung s c pht i.

Bc 4: Chn Tab IP thit lp cc thng s cho gi s c pht i, sau chn Tab IP

chnh cc thng s cho gi tin traceroute.

Bc 5: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnhs.

Bc 6: Quan st cc n LED trn mn hnh kt ni chnh xc my o vo trong mng

hoc thit b cn o.

Bc 7: Nu ngi s dng cn o giao din quang, thc hin theo cc bc di y:

o

Chnh bc sng Tx nu thit b o h tr c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, v 1550 nm.

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser action.

Bc 8: chc chn rng cc n Signal Present, Sync Acquired, v Link Active u sng
xanh.

Bc 9: Quan st kt qu trong menu View, Traceroute.

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Bc 10: trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Traceroute pht gi tin.

Bc 11: Quan st kt qu trn mn hnh.

Bc 12: Thc hin:

o

Dng bi o bng cch nhn phm Start/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng cch nhn phm Restart.

4.3.6. Gim st lu lng IP

Ch : cn phi bt Laser tn hiu c i qua phn pht ca thit b.

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: La chn giao din o kim trong Menu Test.

Bc 2: Nhn phm mm Setup, la chn Tab Interface ty chnh cc thng s cho giao
din Ethernet (xem trong phn thit lp giao din).

Bc 3: Thc hin 1 trpng cc la chn di y:

o

Nu ngi s dng mun thit lp ch lc cho cc gi tin cn gim st da vo cc

thng s ca khung Ethernet, chn Tab Ethernet Filter sau thc hin tip bc 4 v 5,
nu khng thc hin bc 8.

Nu ngi s dng cn thit lp ch lc cho cc gi tin cn gim st da vo cc thong

s ca bn tin MPLS, chn Tab Ethernet Filter tab, chn ch ng gi MPLS sau
ty chnh cc thng s ca ch lc.

Bc 4: Trong trng MAC Address, la chn:

o

Trong trng Destination Type, chn dng a ch ch tng quan vi dng a ch ch

trong khung nhn.

Trong trng Source Type, ty chnh cc thng s ca a ch ngun tng quan vi dng
a ch ngun trong khung nhn.

Nu ngi s dng la chn ch Unicast hoc Multicast Source hoc Destination

Type, nhp vo a ch IP trong cc trng tng ng.

Bc 5: Trong trng Encapsulation, thc hin th t cc bc:

o

Nu cn gim st lu lng VLAN hoc Q-in-Q, chn kiu ng gi tng ng, sau
thit lp tng ng cc thng s lc (nu cn).

Nu cn gim st lu lng thng thng, chn None trong trng Encapsulation.

Nu ngi s dng khng quan tm n cc thng s ng gi, chn Dont Care.

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Bc 6: Nu ngi s dng cn lc gi tin nhn c da vo a ch ngun, a ch ch

hoc kiu dch v, chn Tab IP Filter, thc hin tip bc 7; nu khng chuyn n bc 8.

Bc 7: Trong trng IP Filter, chn Enable, thc hin tip cc bc:

o

lc lu lng da vo i ch ngun, chn Yes, nhp vo gi tr i ch ngun.

lc lu lng da vo a ch ch, chn Yes, nhp vo gi tr ca a ch ch.

La chn lc theo 1 hng hoc c 2 hng.

lc lu lng cho a ch ngun hoc mng con nht nh, chn Prefix Length hoc
Subnet Mask, sau nhp vo gi tr cc trng ny.

lc lu lng cho nhng kiu dch v nht nh, chn TOS hoc DSCP, nhp vo gi
tr ca cc dch v ny.

Bc 8: Nhn phm mm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 9: Quan st cc n LED kt ni ng my o vo mng.

Bc 10: Nu ngi s dng o kim cho giao din quang, cn thc hin cc bc :
o

Chnh bc sng Tx nu my o trang b c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, hoc 1550
nm (xem trong phn thit lp bc sng Tx).

Ti mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser action.

Bc 11: Chc chn rng cc n LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, v Link Active u
sng xanh.

Bc 12: Nu la chn ng dng 10/100/1000 Ethernet, chn Connect Rx to Tx. Thit lp

ny khng c trong ng dng 10 Gigabit Ethernet.

Bc 13: Quan st kt qu trn mn hnh chnh.

Bc 14: C th:
o

Dng bi o bng cch nhn phm Start/Stop.

Khi ng li bi o bng cch nhn phm Restart.

4.3.7. Chn li hoc khung dng

Cc phm chc nng ny nm ngay trn mn hnh chnh cho php ngi s dng chn li v cc
khung dng tng ng vo lung truyn dn. Ch khi bt chc nng chn li, li s c chn lin
tc cho n khi ngi s dng tt chc nng ny i.

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: La chn giao din o kim trong Menu Test.

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Bc 2: nu ngi s dng chn li, chn 1 trong cc loi li chn vo di y; nu khng

thc hin sang bc 4:

Code

FCS

BERT (ch dng c vi ti BERT)

Pattern (o lp 1)

IP Checksum (o lp 3)

ATP Payload. Ch dng c vi ti Acterna.

Remote Fault

Local Fault

Bc 3: Thc hin cc bc sau:

o

Chnh phng thc chn li (chn li n, xung, hoc theo tc - Single, Burst, Rate).

Nu ngi s dng chn chn theo xung Burst, nhp vo gi tr s li trong 1 xung v
chn OK.

Nu ngi s dng chn Rate, nhp vo gi tr tc .

Bc 4: Nhn phm Error Insert hoc Pause Frame.

4.3.8. o tr ton trnh round trip delay hoc tr gi packet jitter

Chc nng ny s dng vi ti Acterna. Ti Acterna cha thng tin v nhn thi gian, cho php my
o tnh ra thi gian tr v trt gi.

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Trong Menu Test chn 1 trong cc ng dng:

o

Chn ng dng Terminate lp 2 hoc lp 3 tng ng vi giao din lp 2 hoc 3 ang o.

Chn ng dng NewGen terminate nu ang o NewGen.

Bc 2: nhn phm mm Setup v thc hin theo cc bc:

o

Nu ang o kim cho ng dng lp 2, chn Tab Ethernet, chn trng DATA ty
chnh thng s cho khung pht i (Acterna payload).

Nu ngi s dng o kim lu lng lp 3, chn tab IP v chnh cc thng s trong

trng Data.

Bc 3: Nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 4: Quan st cc n LED kt ni ng my o vo mng hoc thit b cn o.

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Bc 5: Nu ang o cho giao din quang, thc hin:

o

Ty chnh bc sng Tx vi Module h tr c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, 1550 nm

(xem trong phn thit lp bc sng Tx).

Trn mn hnh chnh, nhn phm Laser.

Bc 6: Chc chn rng cc n LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, v Link Active u
sng xanh.

Bc 7: Quan st kt qu o trn mn hnh kt qu.

4.3.9. o ngt dch v

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Trong Menu Test chn 1 trong cc ng dng:

o

Chn ng dng Terminate lp 2 hoc lp 3 tng ng vi giao din lp 2 hoc 3 ang o.

Chn ng dng NewGen terminate nu ang o NewGen.

Bc 2: Cu hnh my o phat lu lng c nh (constanct). Ti s c cu hnh trong

tab Traffic Setup:
o

Xem phn cu hnh lu lng c nh cu hnh pht lu lng c nh.

Bc 3: Nhn phm Results tr li mn hnh chnh.

Bc 4: Quan st cc LED trn mn hnh kt ni ng thit b o vo mng. Connect the

near and far end units to the circuit under test. When connecting

Bc 5: Thc hin tip cc bc sau:

o

Cu hnh bc sng Tx nu thit b c trang b c 3 bc sng 850 nm, 1310 nm, 1550
nm (xem trong phn cu hnh bc sng Tx), sau nhn phm Laser action.

Bc 6: Chc chn rng cc LED Signal Present, Sync Acquired, and Link Active u sng
xanh.

Bc 7: Thc hin cc bc:

o

Start traffic.

Reset li kt qu o bng phm Reset trn mn hnh.

Bc 8: Chuyn mch Switch sang mch bo v.

Bc 9: quan st kt qu trong phn Ethernet L2 Link Stats.

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