Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DRAFT
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
Loan 2522/7296
This report is a document of China Everbright International Limited. The views expressed herein do not
necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary
in nature.
I. Introduction
1.1 Purpose of Project
Currently, urban Municipal Solid Wastes in Jinan are transported from collection
points to the Jinan Municipal Solid Wastes Treatment Center for disposal at Sungeng
Town, Jiyang County. At present, the Center is the only Municipal Solid Wastes
treatment facility in Jinan. About 2000~2300t/d of Municipal Solid Wastes are
transported to the Center from Lixia, Shizhong, Tianqiao, Huaiyin, Licheng and
Gaoxin Districts each. The Center was put into service in 1992 and expanded in 1998.
Now it covers 17.1ha of land, including a 444104m3 sanitary landfill, a 200t/d
Municipal Solid Wastes incineration power plant (power plant not in operation), a
300t/d wastewater treatment plant and other treatment facilities. The service life of the
Municipal Solid Wastes sanitary landfill of Center is 10 years. It is expected that the
landfill will be full and closed down by end of 2009. Therefore, it is urgent to
construct the Jinan No.2 Municipal Solid Wastes Treatment Plant.
Construction of Jinan No.2 Municipal Solid Wastes Treatment Plant meets the
demand of economic development as well as the requirements of urban master
planning and urban environment & sanitation planning in Jinan. It is a beneficial
project to help achieve the urban master development goal of balanced industries,
strong capacity, complete functions, beautiful environment, rich life and successful
economy.
Project Site: Located at the field 600m to the south side of Xianghuogaojia Village,
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Sungeng Town, Jiyang County, and Jinan City. About 1.0km south of the site is
Zhangjiamiao Village and Jinan Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Center, the urban
area of Jinan City is 25km away in the south, National Highway 104 is 700m away
from the west side of the site, enjoying convenient traffic condition. The site is
selected by the local government and its safety and legality has been ensured. See Fig
1-1 and Fig 1-2 for its specific condition.
Construction Contents and Scale: Four 500t/d incinerator furnaces will be
constructed in terms of main work of the project; the facility in the plant includes
production facilities such as comprehensive plant building, booster station, ignition oil
pump room, sewage disposal station, leachate disposal station, industrial pump room
and cooling tower etc and supporting production facilities as well as production office
buildings and guard room etc within the incineration power plant area. See Table 1-1
for project composition. Compensation for land requisition and ground attachments,
compensations to farmers losing their lands, external water supply and drainage
pipeline, power assess system available and roads shall be covered by the government,
accounting for 52,706,000 Yuan, which does not belong to the scope of the proposed
project.
Table 1 -1Basic constitutents of the proposed project
Name
Item
Solid water
feeding system
Capacity or qty
Notes
configured
Volume of
Including waste dumping hall, waste bin and grab crane etc.,
waste bin:
31,824m
Main work
Solid waste
incineration
500t/d4 lines
system
Turbo-generation
system
218MW
Mainly used in production water system and domestic water supply systems,
Public work
Water supply
water for roads and greenery in the plant area and re-circulated cooling water
replenish system
Name
Item
Capacity or qty
Notes
configured
Rain and sewage shall be drained separately in the plant area; rain adjustment
tank, domestic sewage drainage system, production sewage (except waste
Water drainage
leachate and flushing water at the dumping hall) drainage system and waste
leachate disposal post-drainage system shall be provided. Drainage pipeline
outside the plant shall be constructed by Jinan No.2 Municipal Solid Wastes
Treatment Plant (landfill).
Cooling water
system
Demineralized
water system
Compressed air
system
280800m3/d
20m3/h
66m3/min
fitted in the air compressor station, three for use and one for
standby.
The system fitted corresponds to the incineration furnace.
drying
deacidification
reactor
plus
activated
carbon
Environment
protection
work
Leachate
disposal system
Domestic
sewage treatment
Fly ash
solidification
Green
3t/h
50t/d
20,000m2
Lime storage bin Volume: 200m3 Can ensure a volume for five-day use
Activated carbon
storage bin
Storage and
transport
work
Auxiliary
Complex
work
building
Volume: 30m3
250m3
4.5m6m
77.5m
2200m3
Volume: 75m3
Cost Implication: The main financial incomes consist of two parts, one is by
selling the power to the grid and getting paid from the regional power grid company
while the other is by getting solid waste processing fee from the local government.
According to the BOT contract, the local government will pay the solid waste
treatment fee once a month.
Fig.1-1
Fig 1-2
10
4
Note: The maps are provided and approved by the local government
combustion will get cooled in the slag remover and then be conveyed to the slag
storage hopper, where the slag will be shipped out for comprehensive utilization or for
landfill disposal. High temperature flue gas produced in waste incineration will be
used by the waste heat boiler for heating and superheated steam produced by the
waste heat boiler will be delivered to the turbo-generator for power generation, flue
gas will be discharged into the atmosphere after such disposals as de-acidifying,
absorption and purification, bag filter etc. Fly ash produced will be added into the
cement and chelating agent for solidification, solidified products will be sent to the
sanitary landfill for Municipal Solid Waste for disposal after qualified in the test.
See Fig 2-1 for specific process flow and pollution exhaust procedures.
The production process of the proposed project consists of waste receiving and
storage, waste stirring and feeding, waste incineration, waste heat recovery, turbo
power generation, flue gas purification, waste leachate disposal and slag treatment etc.
Solid waste incineration system consists of solid waste feeding unit, incinerator
furnace, slag removing system, hydraulic transmission system, ignition and auxiliary
combustion system, combustion air system etc. See Fig 2-3-2-4 for solid waste
incineration processing system.
Waste heat after incineration is utilized to produce steam by waste heat boiler, which
is supplied to the turbo-generator to generate power. Incinerated flue gas flows into
the flue gas purification system, which will be discharged into the atmosphere after
properly disposed.
turbo-generator.
Each
incinerator
furnace
shall
be
fitted
with
one
Two generators
Model: N18-3.8
Model: QF-20-2
Power: 20MW
Voltage: 10.5kV
conveyer. The proposed project adopts solidification technique for fly ash stabilizing
treatment to get fly ash solidified in the plant and then be shipped out for treatment.
Fly ash stabilizing of the proposed project applies cement as stabilizing material,
which is used with chelating agent for stabilizing.
3.1.4 Soil
The soil should comply with the secondary standard in Soil Environment Quality
Standard (GB15618-1995).
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3.2.5 Noise
The noise at factory boundary should comply with the standard Category 2 in
Ambient Noise Emission Standard at Factory Boundary of Industrial Enterprises
(GB12348-2008). The noise during construction stage should comply with the Noise
Standard at Boundary of Construction Site (GB12523-90).
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Preventive
Pollution
Waste
measures
Main
source
gas
of waste
pollutants
gas
Flue
dust
Acid
gases
Removal
rate
%
GB18485-2001
Pollutant discharge
Discharge
standard
Concentration
Speed
Concentration
Discharge
Discharge
amount
unit
t/a
Bag filter
Flue dust
>99.6
30
11.75
80
94.0
Semi-dry
HCl
>96.7
50
19.58
75
156.6
method
HF
>90
0.78
6.3
activated
carbon
SO2
>85
200
78.32
260
626.5
absorption
CO
Full
combustion
Incineration
NOX
technique
combustion
CO
100
39.16
150
313.3
metals
NOX
400*
sleeve
diameter of
156.64
400
1253.1
single
chimney is
Process
Hg
>98
0.1
0.04
0.2
0.3
1.8 meters
control
Cd
>98
0.1
0.04
0.1
0.3
and the
>94
1.6
5.0
temperature
discharge
activated
absorption
Pb
0.63
1.6
bag filter
of flue gas is
Process
150
control
Dioxin
comprise
chimney. The
technology
Heavy
discharge
stacks
Low
nitrogen
4
100-meter-tall
activated
Dioxin *
97.5
<0.1TEQng/m3
absorption
bag filter
13
3.92
10-8
0.1TEQng/m3
0.3136TEQg/a
Waste water produced in the proposed project is divided into waste leachate, domestic
sewage and production wastewater.
Discharge
Discharge
concentration
amount
mg/L
t/a
COD
100
tanaerobic
BOD5
treatment+
Sewage
Processing
Pollutant
type
measures
Pre-treatmen
Leachate
(includin
g flushing
water of
tipping
platform)
sewage
Discharge standard
mg/L
9.99
>99.8
100
30
3.00
>99.9
30
NH3-N
15
1.50
>99.2
15
SS
70
6.99
>99.4
70
COD
100
0.88
66.7%
100
BOD5
30
0.26
80.0%
30
NH3-N
15
0.13
40.0%
15
SS
70
0.61
80.0%
70
0.04
33.3%
aerobic
treatment
advanced
treatment
Buried
Domestic
Removal rate
sewage
disposal
facility
treatment
Animal
and
vegetable
oils
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Yield
Name of
Generated
Water
o.
solid waste
by
content
t/d
Slag
20%
500
10,000
Disposal method
t/a
16.7
Waste
2
Fly ash
incineration
50
1.67
78
2.61
Waste,
GB16889-2008
after
after
after
stabili
stabilized
zed
Leachate
3
Slurry
disposal
80%
20
0.67
0.121
0.004
system
4
6
Municipal
Solid Waste
Total
Staff
570.12
19.044
Both the hourly concentration and daily average concentration of SO2 and NO2 in the
evaluation area can meet the requests of standard limited value of Class of Ambient
Air Quality Standard (GB3095-1996). The daily average concentration of dioxin is
between 0.095 and 0.363 TEQpg/m3.
The daily average concentrations of TSP and PM10 are both exceeding the limited
value in varies degrees in different monitoring points with the rate of exceeding the
limited value between 20% to 80%, and the maximum values account for the standard
share of 162.3% and 217.3% respectively. The over proof is mainly due to the
location of the evaluation area, which is in Northern China. There is little vegetation
on the ground surface in winter, and the weather is dry and windy so that the ash
content in the atmosphere is relative high, which leads to the daily average
concentrations of TSP and PM10 exceed the limited value.
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The solid wastes in Jinan Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Center are deposited in the
open air and hand sorted, and the deodorant in the plant is not sprayed in time, which
causes some odor gases including NH3 and H2S are released out of order.
COD and Total N of the cross section of Tuhai River exceed the limited value of Class
of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB3838-2002), and there is
no index exceeds the limit value during the monitoring of the cross section of Tuhai
River, so the water quality satisfies with the requests of the surface water evaluation
criterion of Class .
The value of COD, BOD5 and NH3-N of Tuhai River down from the outlet of the
proposed project doesnt satisfy with the limited value of Class
of Environmental
quality standards for surface water (GB3838-2002), which are 0.9, 1 and 0.6 times
above the limited value respectively. That is because the water is seriously polluted by
the organic pollution from the upper reaches of Tuhai River.
The evaluation index of all the items of the upper reaches of Qiji River is less than 1
except that the rate of excess of oil products is 25%, and the maximal multiple of
excess is 0.99. The water quality of Second Main Channel does not satisfy with the
limited value of Class of Environmental quality standards for surface water
(GB3838-2002). Because COD, NH3-N, Oil products, Permanganate Index and BOD5
all exceed the limited value of Class .
and the maximal exceeding multiples are 2.81 and 0.56 respectively; and NO2exceeds the limit in Xianghuogaojia with the excess multiple of 0.6. Rest of the
monitoring items all meet the Class standard value of Standard of Groundwater
Quality (GB/T14848-93).
The excess of Total hardness and SO42- are mainly related to the geological structure
and the lithology of the area. the excess of Cl- and NO2- is due to the infiltration of the
leachate from the disposal center..
Pollution Control Measures for Acid Gas such as SO2HCl Flue gas deacidification
reactor will be used for removing acid gas in proposal project. An incinerator furnace
will be equipped with one deacidification reactor.
Pollution Control Measures for Heavy Metal Heavy mental with higher gasification
temperature together with its compound will coagulate into granular substance during
the cooling process of flue gas treatment system, and then be collected and removed
by dedusting equipments; heavy metal with lower gasification temperature cannot
coagulate fully but can be transformed into metal oxides or chlorides with high
gasification temperature and easily to coagulate under the catalysis on surface of fly
ash, thus they must be collected and removed by dedusting equipments; Heavy metals
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which are still in the gas will be absorbed on fly ash or activated carbon powder
sprayed in, thus will be collected and removed by dedusting equipments.
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6.5 Following measures are carried out as Control Method and Countermeasure
against Odor Pollution
Close-type waste transportation vehicles; closed discharging hall with air curtain door
at entrance and exit; waste bunker is in negative-pressure condition, with the inlets of
primary air above and the gas extracted to furnace; clean up old waste in waste bunker
periodically; automatic discharging doors will be installed to make the waste bunker
closed; set up monitoring points around the plant, so as to monitor NH3, H2S etc. and
resolve the problem discovered in time; The real distance between Taiping and the
project is 3000m while that of Madian is 2500m, the settlement is on the up-wind
direction of the facility, furthermore, the width sanitary protection zone 600m from
the discharging hall (waste bunker) of proposed project; waste will not be transported
into the plant while the plant is not in operation or in maintenance. At the same time,
discharging door of waste bunker will be closed and the waste bunker will be kept in
negative condition, so as to avoid the overflow of odor.
6.6 Online Monitoring and Daily Monitoring
Continuous Emission Measurement System for flue gas will be set up so as to monitor
the concentration of SO2, NOX, Dust, CO and HCl online, maintain the connection
with local environmental department on internet and report the statistic monitoring
result of the System.
There are three sampling sites for dioxin/furans monitoring, one in the tail wind
direction, one in the head wind direction and another in a random emission area.
According to state criteria, the sampling frequency for dioxin is (at least) once per
year, due to only 4 institutes have the ability to sample and analyze dioxin in China,
its reasonable to sample dioxin once per year technically and economically.
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Ambient Air Quality Standards (GB3095-1996). The hourly, daily value of HCL,
hourly value of Cd, daily value of Hg, Pb can meet the upper limits of the Design of
Sanitary Standards of Industrial Enterprises (TJ36-79). The maximum value of
annual concentration of dioxin meets the requirement of standard limit.
Abnormal operation condition forecast When the flue gas treatment system is
not in normal operation, the concentration of SO2, and HCL will remarkably increase
compared to that of normal operation while the increase of the concentration of HCl
will be more obvious. However the concentration of SO2, and HCL in each sensitive
spot can still meet the requirements of Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095-1996)
and Design of Sanitary Standards of Industrial Enterprises (TJ36-79).
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All the slag of the proposed project will be comprehensively reused by Jinan Huanghe
Road & Bridge Corporation instead of being discharged or abandoned and will have
very small impact on the environment. On the other hand, the cooperation with local
enterprises on slag reuse will benefit and boost local economic development and
improve living condition by provide more job opportunities.
The fly ash of the proposed project would have little impact on external environment
since the fly ash would not be discharged outside but would be collected and treated
with stabilization disposal.
The sludge of the Leachate treatment station and the Municipal Solid Waste in the
plant area would be treated daily and would have little impacts on the external
environment.
has very little impact on the environment. Furthermore, the capacity of the new
landfill will be at 0.5% of the current one and the ash produced by the landfill will be
reduced by 250 times compared to that of the current one.
When the accident of flue gas treatment equipment and cracking accident of the stack
happen, the carcinogenic risk of dioxin emission on children and adult is acceptable
and will have very small impact on human health.
In order to prevent leachate from polluting the external environment, we should first
control the generation of leachate, then control the process of collection and finally
the treatment and discharge of leachate. Certain amount of methane may be generated
in the storage process of waste in proposed project. In order to avoid the odor
pollution and explosion accident, the generation, collection and treatment of methane
must be strictly controlled. When the proposed project is put into operation, the waste
water mainly includes sewage and leachate, the control measures are mainly carried
out in the generation, collection and treatment process of wastewater.
The construction of the proposed project meets the requirements of national industrial
policies and the related plans. By adopting internationally advanced technology and
key equipment and carrying out effective pollution control measures, both the online
and cumulative emission of pollutants can meet the requirements of related standards
and will have little impact on external environment. Strict risk prevention measures
shall be adopted for main risk factors and detailed emergency plan shall be
established to make sure that the environmental risks are at acceptable levels. The
construction of the proposed project is feasible in terms of environmental protection
after carrying out various environmental protection measures suggested in this
assessment.
Requirements and Suggestions
1In order that the ash content and heat value of waste entering the furnace meet
the requirement of designed value, it is suggested to accelerate the construction of
waste sorting facilities planned for Jinan No.2 Municipal Solid Wastes Treatment
Plant, and carry out sorting collection of solid waste in Jinan city.
2Reduce the PVC content in waste during the waste collection process so as to
reduce the generation of dioxin during incineration process.
3Strictly Control the source and composition of waste entering the plant and
forbid the incineration of hazardous waste and medical waste. Even municipal solid
waste source segregation would not been carried out in Jinan City, the useful material
would be collected and recycled from solid waste by scavenges. Meanwhile, several
solutions have been done to ensure the heat value of the incoming waste, such as
combining municipal solid waste with straw in winter while the heat value of the solid
waste is relatively low. Related to hazardous waste and medical waste, it is clearly
declared in BOT contract that no medical waste is allowed to enter the incineration
plant. Those medical waste and hazardous waste are separately collected and disposed
by local government.
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