BIO 113 2nd Long Examination

Skin and exoskeleton

1. Two distinct parts of the skin
2. What type of epithelium does the vertebrate skin contain?
3. The process by which the outer layers of the epidermis undergo
4. The outermost layer of the epidermis
5. What type of scale is this?
6. No. 5 is characteristic of what group of fishes?
7. What type of scale is this?
8. No. 7 is characteristic of what group of fishes?
9. What material makes no. 7 flexible in modern types of fishes?
10. What type of scale is this?
11. What type of scale is this?
12. No. 11 is characteristic of what group of fishes?
13. Dermal fin rays of elasmobranchs and Holocephali
14. Dermal fin rays of bony fish during development
15. Dermal fin rays of bony fish in general
16. No. 15 are branched, jointed rays composed of what material
17. Term for median row of scutes and how many are there on the
carapace
18. Term for lateral row of scutes and how many are there on the carapace
19. Term for anterior narrow median unpaired marginal scute
20. Term for posterior median paired marginal scute
21. 26. Enumerate the six pairs of scutes on the ventral side of the
plastron
27. 31. Enumerate the five types of plates on the dorsal side of the
plastron
32. What type of feather is this?
33. No. 33 is located between the?
34. What type of feather is this?
35. Term for central axis
36. Term for lower part of no. 35
37. 38. Two openings of no. 35
39. Barbs contain?
40. What type of feather is this?