A Project On Solar Home System: Submitted By: Md. Masudur Rahman

A PROJECT ON SOLAR
HOME SYSTEM
Submitted by:
Md.
Masudur Rahman
Submitted to:
Muhammad
Ahad Rahman Miah
Assistant
Objective: A solar home system for 10 families in a rural area in Bangladesh.

Project Description: Bangladesh is a developing country. But now we couldnt
ensure electricity to all of its people. We have electricity in most of our cities but in the rural area
there is no sign of electricity. Some of our rural area has access to electricity but due to shortage
of power generation they get electricity for 2-3 hours a day. To overcome this, small generating
units like solar home system is introduced. Solar home system generates electricity from solar
radiation. Solar home system is safe, eco-friendly, no need of fuel and requires less
maintenance. The solar panels are installed on the rooftop and the batteries and other controlling
equipment acquires minimum space in a room.
Project Sizing:
Load Calculations:
Family 1:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
4
2
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
186
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
8
Total Watt-Hour
144
640
560
Total Wh:
1344
Family 2:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
5
2
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
195
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
8
Total Watt-Hour
180
640
560
Total Wh:
1380
Family 3:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
5
2
1
Total Wh:
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
195
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
8
Total Watt-Hour
180
640
560
1380
Family 4:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
4
1
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
146
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
8
Total Watt-Hour
144
320
560
Total Wh:
1024
Family 5:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
5
2
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
195
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
6
Total Watt-Hour
180
640
420
Total Wh:
1240
Family 6:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
4
2
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
186
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
7
Total Watt-Hour
144
640
490
Total Wh:
1274
Family 7:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
5
2
1
Total Wh:
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
195
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
8
Total Watt-Hour
180
640
560
1380
Family 8:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
4
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
76
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
Total Watt-Hour
144
320
Total Wh:
464
Family 9:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
3
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
67
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
Total Watt-Hour
102
320
Total Wh:
422
Family 10:
Equipment
Quantity
Light
Fan
Television
Total Watt:
5
2
1
Rated Power
Consumption
9W
40W
70W
195
Total Wh:
Total Hours Used

(Daily)
4
8
8
Total Watt-Hour
180
640
560
1380
Array Sizing:
For families having daily load of 1344 Wh
Required array size (Wp) = Daily load in Wh (Total system efficiency x Peak sunshine hours)
=1344 (.55*5)
=488.73
Number of modules in parallel = Required array size in Wp Maximum power output at STC of
selected PV module.
=488.73 75
=6.5 7
Number of modules in series = Battery bus voltage Maximum voltage of selected PV module
at load
= 12 17.2
= .7 1
Total number of modules = Number of modules in parallel x Number of modules in series.

= 7*1
=7

=1380 (.55*5)
=501.81
selected PV module.
=501.81 75
=6.7 7
at load
= 12 17.2
= .7 1
= 7*1
=7

=1024 (.55*5)
=372.36
selected PV module.
=372.36 75
=4.96 5
at load
= 12 17.2
= .7 1
= 5*1
=5
For families having daily load of 1240 & 1274 Wh

=1274 (.55*5)
=463.27
selected PV module.
=463.27 75
=6.17 6
at load
= 12 17.2
= .7 1
= 6*1
=6
For families having daily load of 464 & 422 Wh

=464 (.55*5)
=123.73
selected PV module.
=123.73 75
=1.6 2
at load
= 12 17.2
= .7 1
= 2*1
=2
Battery Sizing:
For daily load of 1344 Wh
Battery Capacity (Ah) = [Daily load requirement (Wh) X Days of Autonomy] [Battery
charging efficiency (%) X DOD (%) X System voltage]
= [1344*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 200
Number of batteries in Parallel = Total battery capacity Individual battery capacity
= 200 100
=2
Number of batteries in Parallel = System voltage Individual battery voltage
= 12 12
=1
Total number of batteries = Number of batteries in parallel X Number of batteries in series
= 2*1
=2

= [1380*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 205.36
= 205.36 100
= 2.05 2
= 12 12
=1
= 2*1
=2

= [1024*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 152.38
= 152.38 80
= 1.9 2
= 12 12
=1
= 2*1
=2

= [1240*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 184.52
= 184.52 100
= 1.84 2
= 12 12
=1
= 2*1
=2

= [1274*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 189.58
= 189.58 100
= 1.89 2
= 12 12
=1
= 2*1
=2

= [464*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 69.05
= 69.05 80
= .86 1
= 12 12
=1
= 1*1
=1

= [422*1] [.80*.70*12]
= 62.79
= 62.79 80
= .78 1
= 12 12
=1
= 1*1
=1
Charge controller sizing:

For a 7 panel array
The minimum capacity of charge controller = Total amount of short circuit
current of modules connected in parallel (in ampere) 1.3
= 7*4.80*1.3
= 43.68 A 50 A
For a 6 panel array

= 6*4.80*1.3
= 37.44 A 40 A
For a 5 panel array

= 5*4.80*1.3
= 31.2 A 35 A
For a 2 panel array

= 2*4.80*1.3
= 12.48 A 15 A
Inverter Sizing:
For families having maximum power of 195W, for them the inverter is designed 200W.
Setup:
The PV modules are installed on the rooftop. The tilt angle for solar module should be same as
latitude. From there a couple of wire goes to battery through charge controller. An inverter takes
DC power from the battery and converts it to AC power and is distributed to load in a house. We
recommend to use a special lighting for this project. Its called LED lights. It consumes less
power and has better efficiency. For an example a 5W of LED light has luminescence of 40W of
CFL.
Economics:
Equipment
Solar Panel (75W)
Battery(100Ah/80Ah)
Charge Controller(50A/40A/35A/15A)
Inverter(200W/150W/80W)
Setup Cost
Price (Tk)
5775
18000/12000
10000/8000/7000/4500
2000/1500/1000
10 Tk per Watt
Social Benefits:
In this modern age without electricity there is nothing. To keep pace with the world we must
have electricity in our residence. As we couldnt connect all of our area to the national grid solar
home system can be a backup option.
Conclusion:
The purpose of this project to supply electricity to the rural area of Bangladesh. This project is
designed for 10 families in a rural area in Bangladesh.
Recommendation:
The solar home system is becoming more and more popular now a days. It has long life, its safe
and eco-friendly. We recommend you to setup a Solar home system in your residence.

A Project On Solar Home System: Submitted By: Md. Masudur Rahman

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A Project On Solar Home System: Submitted By: Md. Masudur Rahman

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A PROJECT ON SOLAR

Objective: A solar home system for 10 families in a rural area in Bangladesh.

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total Hours Used

Total number of modules = Number of modules in parallel x Number of modules in series.

For families having daily load of 1380 Wh

For families having daily load of 1024 Wh

For families having daily load of 1240 & 1274 Wh

For families having daily load of 464 & 422 Wh

For daily load of 1380 Wh

For daily load of 1024 Wh

For daily load of 1240 Wh

For daily load of 1274 Wh

For daily load of 464 Wh

For daily load of 422 Wh

Charge controller sizing:

For a 6 panel array

For a 5 panel array

For a 2 panel array

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