AS LONG AS, SO LONG AS

as long as + tmce /so long as + tmce : - d srece/takdirde

She can come in as long as she promises to keep silent.
You can leave the room ..... you promise to tidy your things.
ASSUMING, PROVIDED, PROVIDING, SUPPOSING
assuming/provided/providing/supposing + (that) + tmce
Assuming/supposing -dn varsayarsak/varsaynca
Provided/providing -mesi koulu ile/-d takdirde
Assuming that the journey is likely to take a full day, we may except him any minute.
You can borrow the car provided that you promise to drive carefully.
IN CASE
in case + tmce:

-se diye

Buy another bottle of vodka in case more people come.

IN THE EVENT THAT, JUST SO (THAT), ON CONDITION (THAT)

KULLANIMI
in the event that + tmce :
just so (that) + tmce
:
on condition (that) + tmce: -mesi durumunda/-d takdirde
In the event that the police ask you your address, you are not legally bound to give it.

6. UNLESS
KULLANIMI
unless + tmce
EVRS
-mEz ise/-mEmEsI durumunda
I'll quit unless I'm

GIVEN
KULLANIMI
given (that) + tmce
EVRS
olsa, -mEsI durumunda
Given that x = y, then n(x+a) = n(y+a) must also be true.
Given yaps "ramen" anlamn tayan tmce (Concession Clause) olarak da kullanlabilir.

PLACE CLAUSE
1. WHERE
KULLANIMI
where + tmce
EVRS
yklem + -DII yerde
Where I come from, this is called injustice.

2. WHEREVER
KULLANIMI
wherever + tmce
EVRS
(neresi olursa orada)
yklem + -DII her yer(d)e/yerin
They went wherever they expected to find work.

CONCESSION CLAUSE
1. TMCE LE KULLANILANLAR
1.1. Although / Though
yklem + -mEsInE ramen / karn; -DII halde
Although he is young, he is not inexperienced.

Careful though/as she was, she couldn't prevent the accident. (=Although she was ...)

Consistent: uygun, tutarl Consistantly: srekli olarak

Steady: istikrarl Steadily: srekli olarak
Constant: sabit Constantly: srekli olarak

Blackmail: antaj, antaj yapmak

Mourn: yas tutmak
nvade: istila etmek
Voyage: deniz yolculuu
Hostage : rehine
Talks : grme
Inspector : mfetti
Curious : merakl
error : hata yapmak, hata
Unerring : isabet
Presentation : sunu
in conflict : atma halinde olma
Last : srmek, geen, son
Whole: tm, btn ( saylamayanlarda kullanlr, they baa alr. the whole)
All: tm, btn ( saylabilenlerde kullanlr, they sona alr. all the )
Spy: casus
Confess to: itiraf etmek
We had to give up the research which we have already undertaken.
( Daha nce stlendiimiz aratrmay brakmamz gerekti. )
Already: halhazrda, ...m bile( tek bana kullanldnda ), daha nce ( balantl
cmlelerde )
Rescue: kurtarma(k)
Evacuate: boaltmak, tahliye etmek
Calamity = Disaster: felaket
Undertake: stlenmek
Undertaking: teebbs

However + ( Sfat - Zarf )

Whatever + ( sim )
No matter + ( QW )
However hard he may study, he can't be succesful. ( O ne kadar sk alrsa alsn, baarl
olamaz.)
"hard" n balatan hemen sonra, zneden nce kullanldna dikkat ediniz. Eer hard burada
kullanlmasayd ve zarf ( veya sfat ) olmasayd "however" balac kullanlamazd. Ayrca bu
balalarn kullanldklar kelimeye gre anlam kazandklarna dikkat edilmelidir.
Whatever decision the goverment may take, inflation seems to rise. ( Hkmet hangi
karar alrsa alsn, enflasyonun ykselecei grnyor. )
Bu balalarn sonralarnda kullanlan szck iyi ett edilmelidir. rnein sonu "sion, tion, oul eki s,
ance, ent" gibi ekler ile biten szckler isimdirler. Sonu "ly" ile bitenler zarftrlar. Bu ekilde bala
sonras szckler iyi ett edilerek uygun bala kullanmna gidilmelidir.
No matter what he does, he can't persuade us. ( O ne yaparsa yapsn bizi ikna edemez. )
No matter where he may go, he will be cought. ( O nereye giderse gitsin, yakalanacak. )
However well he may swim, he cant be succesful. ( O ne kadar iyi yzerse yzsn baarl
olamayacak. )
However hard he work, he cant be as succesful as his father. ( O ne kadar alrsa alsn babas
gibi baarl olamaz. )
No matter what he dose, he cant convince us. ( O ne yaparsa yapsn bizi inandramaz. )
However qualified the young surgeon may be, he must work on probation. ( Gen cerrah ne kadar
kalifiye olursa olsun bir sre denemede almaldr. )
Probation: deneme
However bir cmleyi ......e ramenli bir balala nasl yazarz?
However rich he may be ( O ne kadar zengin olursa olsun...... )
Although he may be rich ( O zengin olmasna ramen... )
However rich he may be, he is unlikely to be happy. ( O ne kadar zengin olursa olsun, onun mutlu
olmas muhtemel deildir. )
Whatever suggestion they may propose, this program is not likely to succeed. ( Onlar hangi nerileri
nerirlerse nersinler, bu programn baarl olmas muhtemel deildir. )
No matter where he runs away, the police will eventually catch him. ( O nereye kaarsa
kasn, polis sonunda onu yakalayacak. )
n order to ....mek iin ( mastar yaps ) in order that ....mesi iin ( bala yaps )
So as to ....mek iin ( mastar yaps ) so that ....mesi iin ( bala yaps )
I went abroad in order to learn English. ( Ben nglizce renmek iin yurt dna gittim. )

I sent my doughter abroad in order that she could learn English. ( Kzm nglizce renmesi iin yurt
dna gnderdim. )
Ama cmleciklerinde genelde modallar kullanlr. Dier balalarda olduu gibi bunlarda da zaman
uyumu vardr. n order that ile so that balalarnn kullanm arasndaki fark udur:
n order that: .....mesi iin ifadesinde ikisinin de istei vardr.
So that: .....mesi iin ifadesinde sadece syleyenin istei vardr.
I barred my windows so that no one could get into my house. ( Evime kimsenin girememesi iin
pencerelerimi demirledim. )
Grup 6: Expectation Conjunction
Hard: sk Hardly: pek........mez
Scarce: kt Scarcely: pek........mez
Bare: yaln Barely: pek........mez
Near: yakn Nearly: yaklak olarak
Late: ge Lately: son zamanlarda
Fair: adil, doru Fairly: olduka
Eventual: olas, muhtemel Eventually: sonu olarak, sonunda

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