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  • 2.2 Physical Nature of Matter

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    Syamira Zakaria
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    The document discusses the physical nature of matter and the different states that matter can exist in. It describes the key properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container but don't completely fill it, and gases fill their container completely. It also explains that adding heat energy can cause matter to transition between different states as the molecular movement and bonding changes.

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    The document discusses the physical nature of matter and the different states that matter can exist in. It describes the key properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container but don't completely fill it, and gases fill their container completely. It also explains that adding heat energy can cause matter to transition between different states as the molecular movement and bonding changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    10 Ansichten4 Seiten

    2.2 Physical Nature of Matter

    Hochgeladen von

    Syamira Zakaria
    The document discusses the physical nature of matter and the different states that matter can exist in. It describes the key properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container but don't completely fill it, and gases fill their container completely. It also explains that adding heat energy can cause matter to transition between different states as the molecular movement and bonding changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 4

    30/1/2014

    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    2.2 PHYSICAL
    NATURE OF
    MATTER

    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    Solid

    A rigid form, has a definite volume and shape (independent of


    its container)
    Low energy state
    Incompressible
    Heat added to solid, molecular movement cannot move far /
    close together
    Solid molecule are closely
    pack together. Permitting low
    movement activities in the
    molecules
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    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    Liquid

    Assume the shape of the container but does not fill


    Higher energy state
    Partially bond together, the bonding force is called surface
    tension
    Molecules are loosely
    packed in a liquid

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    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    Page No: 3

    Gas

    Consume the shape of the container


    Heat energy added molecular movement increase further till
    surface tension can no longer hold the molecules molecules
    escape as gas
    Lighter than air & will expand to fill the container
    Very high energy state
    Compressible
    Boiling point is varies directly with pressure
    E.g. water boils less than 100 oC when pressure is lower than
    atmospheric
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    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    Issue: 01
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    Module 2

    Gas

    Page No: 5

    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    Explain the phase


    transformation of matter from a
    solid state to gas?

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    Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

    Enthalpy changes during the change of state Ice to Steam

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    Page No: 7

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