B7IR1103Bv00 PDF

7IRD
B/T/V
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L. 2011
Distribution Protection & Control Terminal

Instruction Manual
B7IR1103Bv00
License agreement for Software Embedded in Equipment

ZIV APLICACIONES Y TECNOLOGA, S.L.
End-User Software License Agreement
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PROGRAM INCLUDED WITH THE EQUIPMENT. PLEASE READ THE TERMS AND
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ZIV Aplicaciones y Tecnologa, S.L.
Parque Tecnolgico, 2089
48016 Zamudio (Vizcaya)
48080 Bilbao
Spain
Table of Contents
Chapter 1.
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.3.5
1.3.6
1.4
1.5
Description
General Overview ........................................................................................
Protection Subsystem Functions .................................................................
Directional Overcurrent Protection 3phase and Ground (3x67+67N).
Models 7IRD-B/V .........................................................................................
Directional Overcurrent Protection 3phase and Ground (3x67+67N) +
Sensitive Ground (50Ns/51Ns). Model 7IRD-T ...........................................
Reclosing .....................................................................................................
Breaker Failure Protection ...........................................................................
Open Phase Protection................................................................................
Sustained Ground Overcurrent Protection ..................................................
Synchronism Check Unit. Model 7IRD-V.....................................................
Control Subsystem Functions ......................................................................
Local Position Control, Indicating Status and how to Manoeuvre on
every included element ................................................................................
Local Recloser Control ................................................................................
Measurement Presentation..........................................................................
Presentation of Local Alarms as Conventional Alarms ...............................
Indication of Digital Inputs / Outputs ............................................................
Indication of Auxiliary Inputs / Outputs States and Protection LEDs ...........
Additional Functions ....................................................................................
Model Selection ...........................................................................................
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-5
1-5
1-7
Chapter 2.
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
2.2.9
2.2.10
2.2.11
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.3.9
2.4
Technical Data
Power Supply Voltage .................................................................................
Protection Subsystem ..................................................................................
Power Supply Burden ..................................................................................
Current Analog Inputs ..................................................................................
Voltage Inputs ..............................................................................................
Measurement Accuracy ...............................................................................
Accuracy of Time Measurement ..................................................................
Repeatability ................................................................................................
Directionality ................................................................................................
Transient Overreach ....................................................................................
Status Contact Inputs ..................................................................................
Trip and Close Outputs ................................................................................
Auxiliary Contact Outputs ............................................................................
Control Subsystem ......................................................................................
Power Supply Burden ..................................................................................
Current Analog Inputs ..................................................................................
Voltage Inputs ..............................................................................................
Measurement Accuracy ...............................................................................
Accuracy of Time Measurement ..................................................................
Status Contact Inputs ..................................................................................
Double Contact Outputs (SD1 and SD2) .....................................................
Simple Contact Outputs ...............................................................................
Converter Input/Outputs ..............................................................................
Communications Link ..................................................................................
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-7
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.3
1.3.1
I
B7IR1103B
7IRD: Distribution Protection & Control Terminal
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2011
1-2
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-4
1-4
1-4
Table of Contents
Chapter 3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Standards and Type Test

Insulation ......................................................................................................
Electromagnetic Compatibility......................................................................
Environmental Test ......................................................................................
Power Supply ...............................................................................................
Mechanical Test ...........................................................................................
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-3
Chapter 4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
Physical Architecture
General ........................................................................................................
Protection and Control Interconnection .......................................................
Dimensions ..................................................................................................
Connection Elements ...................................................................................
Terminal Connectors and Connector Blocks ...............................................
Removing of Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-shorting) .............................
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-3
4-3
4-4
Chapter 5.
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
5.1.8
5.1.9
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
Settings
Protection Subsystem Settings ....................................................................
Configuration Settings ..................................................................................
General Settings ..........................................................................................
Protection Settings .......................................................................................
Recloser Settings .........................................................................................
Synchronism Unit Settings (groups, 1, 2 or 3) (7IRD-V) ..............................
Logic Settings...............................................................................................
Breaker Monitoring Settings.........................................................................
Metering History Log ....................................................................................
Oscillographic Recording (Optional) ............................................................
Control Subsystem Settings.........................................................................
Configuration Settings ..................................................................................
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-10
5-11
Chapter 6.
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.1.a
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.1.a
6.2.2
6.2.2.a
6.2.2.b
6.2.2.c
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
6.6.3
6.6.4
Description of Operation of Protection Subsystem

Overcurrent Elements ..................................................................................
Time Elements .............................................................................................
Time/ Current Characteristics ......................................................................
Instantaneous Elements ..............................................................................
Overcurrent Units Block Diagrams...............................................................
Torque Control (Pickup Blocking Enable) ....................................................
Trip Blocking and Time Delay Disable .........................................................
Directional Unit .............................................................................................
Phase Elements ...........................................................................................
Application Example ....................................................................................
Ground Element ...........................................................................................
Polarization by Voltage ................................................................................
Polarization by Current ................................................................................
Polarization by Voltage and Current ............................................................
Loss of Polarizing Signals ............................................................................
Inversion of the Trip Direction ......................................................................
Breaker Failure.............................................................................................
Open Phase Element ...................................................................................
Residual Current Unit Detection ..................................................................
Synchronism Unit .........................................................................................
Voltage Difference Element .........................................................................
Phase Angle Difference Element .................................................................
Frequency Difference Element ....................................................................
Side A & Side B Voltage Elements ..............................................................
6-3
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-13
6-13
6-13
6-14
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
6-18
II
B7IR1103B
Table of Contents
6.7
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
6.8.5
6.8.6
6.8.7
6.8.8
6.8.9
6.9
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.9.3
6.9.4
6.9.5
6.10
6.10.1
6.10.2
6.10.3
6.10.4
6.11
6.11.1
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.17.1
6.17.2
6.17.3
6.18
6.18.1
6.18.2
6.18.3
6.19

Recloser .......................................................................................................
Reclose Sequence.......................................................................................
Recloser Lockout .........................................................................................
Manual Close ...............................................................................................
Manual and External Blocking .....................................................................
Definite Trip .................................................................................................
Recloser Not in Service ...............................................................................
Reclose Counter ..........................................................................................
Recloser and Trip Control Masks ................................................................
Selection of Type of Synchronism ...............................................................
Logic ............................................................................................................
Trip Seal-In ..................................................................................................
Breaker Open and Close Failure Time ........................................................
Manual Closing through Recloser ...............................................................
Coordination Time .......................................................................................
Manual Closing through Recloser ...............................................................
Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision .......................................................
Trip Coil Circuit ............................................................................................
Close Coil Circuit .........................................................................................
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Input Programming ..............................
Trip/Close Output Supervision .....................................................................
Breaker Monitoring ......................................................................................
Excessive Number of Trips ..........................................................................
Change Settings Group ...............................................................................
Event Record ...............................................................................................
Fault Reports ...............................................................................................
Metering History Log....................................................................................
Oscillographic Register (Optional) ...............................................................
Inputs, Outputs and LED Targets ................................................................
Inputs ...........................................................................................................
Auxiliary Outputs and Trip Contact Outputs ................................................
LED Targets .................................................................................................
Communications ..........................................................................................
Communications Settings ............................................................................
Communications Types ...............................................................................
Communication with the Unit .......................................................................
Alarm Codes ................................................................................................
6-19
6-20
6-20
6-28
6-28
6-30
6-30
6-30
6-31
6-31
6-32
6-33
6-33
6-33
6-33
6-33
6-34
6-34
6-35
6-35
6-36
6-36
6-37
6-37
6-38
6-39
6-43
6-44
6-45
6-47
6-47
6-49
6-55
6-56
6-56
6-56
6-56
6-57
Chapter 7.
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.2.a
7.2.2.b
7.2.2.c
7.2.2.d
7.2.3
7.2.3.a
7.2.3.b
7.2.3.c
7.2.3.d
Description of Operation of the Control Subsystem

Operational Characteristics .........................................................................
Control Unit ..................................................................................................
Elements of the Control Subsystem ............................................................
Inputting Data to the Control Unit ................................................................
Inputs through Communications ..................................................................
Inputs from the Protection Subsystem.........................................................
Physical Inputs .............................................................................................
HMI Inputs (control HMI)..............................................................................
Outputting Data from the Control Unit .........................................................
Outputs through Communications ...............................................................
Signals sent to the Protection Subsystem ...................................................
Physical Outputs ..........................................................................................
HMI Outputs (control HMI) ...........................................................................
7-2
7-3
7-6
7-7
7-7
7-8
7-8
7-9
7-9
7-9
7-9
7-10
7-10
III
B7IR1103B
Table of Contents
Chapter 8.
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.4
8.5
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display

Alphanumeric Display and Keypad ..............................................................
Keys, Functions and Operation Modes ........................................................
Access to Functions Using Key F2 ..............................................................
Last Trip Indication and Recloser Status .....................................................
Screen Sequences Using F2 .......................................................................
Function Access Using the Keypad .............................................................
Control Function Access ..............................................................................
8-2
8-3
8-6
8-6
8-7
8-9
8-20
Chapter 9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.3.4
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.4.3
9.4.4
9.4.5
Local Interface: Graphic Display

General ........................................................................................................
Symbols Associated with the Graphic Display.............................................
Accessing the Information............................................................................
Alarm Panel..................................................................................................
Information about the State of Inputs/Outputs and Active LEDs .................
Information about the Indication of Measurements .....................................
Date and Time Information ..........................................................................
Control Function Operations ........................................................................
General Procedure for Command Execution ...............................................
Procedure for Opening/Closing Breakers and Disconnecting Switches ......
Procedure for Placing a Breaker in Discharge.............................................
Procedure for Operating on Logic Devices ..................................................
Procedure for Managing Alarms ..................................................................
9-2
9-3
9-6
9-7
9-8
9-8
9-9
9-10
9-10
9-11
9-12
9-13
9-13
Chapter 10. Receiving Tests

10.1
General ........................................................................................................
10.1.1
Accuracy ......................................................................................................
10.2
Preliminary Inspection..................................................................................
10.3
Isolation Test ................................................................................................
10.4
Power Supply Test .......................................................................................
10.5
Protection Subsystem Reception Tests .......................................................
10.5.1
Metering Tests .............................................................................................
10.5.2
Phase and Ground Current Test ..................................................................
10.5.3
Directional Unit Test .....................................................................................
10.5.4
Open Phase Test .........................................................................................
10.5.5
Residual Current Test ..................................................................................
10.5.6
Breaker Failure Test ....................................................................................
10.5.7
Recloser Test ...............................................................................................
10.5.8
Synchronism Unit Test .................................................................................
10.5.9
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Input Test .............................................
10.6
Control Subsystem Receiving Tests ............................................................
10.6.1
Test Configuration ........................................................................................
10.6.2
Digital Inputs Test ........................................................................................
10.6.3
Digital Outputs and LEDs Test.....................................................................
10.6.4
Metering Test ...............................................................................................
10.7
Communication Test ....................................................................................
10.8
Installation ....................................................................................................
10.8.1
Location........................................................................................................
10.8.2
Connection ...................................................................................................
10-2
10-2
10-3
10-3
10-3
10-4
10-4
10-4
10-6
10-6
10-7
10-7
10-7
10-8
10-11
10-12
10-12
10-13
10-14
10-14
10-15
10-16
10-16
10-16
IV
B7IR1103B
Table of Contents
A.
A.1
A.1.1
A.1.2
A.1.3
A.2
A.2.1
A.2.2
A.2.3
A.2.4
A.2.5
A.2.6
A.3
A.3.1
A.3.2
A.3.3
PROCOME 3.0 Communications Protocol

Settings ........................................................................................................
Configuration Settings .................................................................................
Recloser Settings.........................................................................................
Logic Settings ..............................................................................................
Description of Operation ..............................................................................
Logic ............................................................................................................
Event Records .............................................................................................
Fault Report .................................................................................................
Inputs ...........................................................................................................
Communicating with the Unit .......................................................................
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display..............................................................
Configuration ...............................................................................................
Settings ........................................................................................................
Accessing the Information ...........................................................................
A-2
A-2
A-2
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-4
A-4
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-6
A-6
B.
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.3.1
B.3.2
B.3.2.a
B.4
B.4.1
B.4.2
B.4.3
DNP 3.0 Communications Protocol

Physical Architecture ...................................................................................
Settings ........................................................................................................
DNP 3.0 Protocol .........................................................................................
Communications ..........................................................................................
Communication with the Equipment ............................................................
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display..............................................................
Change Settings ..........................................................................................
DNP3.0 Protocol ..........................................................................................
Information Access ......................................................................................
B-2
B-2
B-3
B-3
B-8
B-8
B-8
B-8
B-8
B-9
C.
C.1
C.2
C.2.1
C.3
C.3.1
C.3.2
C.3.2.a
C.4
C.4.1
C.4.2
C.4.2.a
C.4.2.b
C.4.2.c
C.5
C.5.1
C.5.1.a
C.5.2
C.5.3
C.6
C.6.1
C.6.2
C.6.3
C.6.3.a
C.6.4
Fault Locator
Fault Locator ................................................................................................
Settings ........................................................................................................
Locator Settings ...........................................................................................
Fault Report .................................................................................................
Fault Locator ................................................................................................
Location Information ....................................................................................
Description of Operation for Control Subsystem .........................................
Operational Characteristics .........................................................................
Control Unit ..................................................................................................
Control Subsystem Units .............................................................................
Inputting Data to the Control Unit ................................................................
Outputting Data to the Control Unit .............................................................
Alphanumeric Keyboard and Display ..........................................................
Using the F2 Key to Access the Functions ..................................................
Last Trip Indication and Recloser State.......................................................
Locator Settings ...........................................................................................
Local Control Graphic Display .....................................................................
General ........................................................................................................
Symbols Used in the Graphic Display .........................................................
Measurement Information ............................................................................
Operation of the Control Functions..............................................................
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-5
C-5
C-5
C-5
C-5
C-6
C-6
C-6
C-6
C-8
C-9
C-9
C-9
C-9
C-9
C-9
V
B7IR1103B
Table of Contents
D.
Schemes and Drawings
E.
E.1
E.2
List of Illustrations and Tables

List of Figures...............................................................................................
List of Tables ................................................................................................
F.
Warranty
E-2
E-4
VI
B7IR1103B
1. Description
1.1
General Overview ....................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2
Protection Subsystem Functions ................................................................................ 1-3
1.2.1

Models 7IRD-B/V ........................................................................................................ 1-3
1.2.2

Sensitive Ground (50Ns/51Ns). Model 7IRD-T .......................................................... 1-3
1.2.3
Reclosing .................................................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.4
Breaker Failure Protection .......................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.5
Open Phase Protection ............................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.6
Sustained Ground Overcurrent Protection ................................................................. 1-4
1.2.7
Synchronism Check Unit. Model 7IRD-V .................................................................... 1-4
1.3
Control Subsystem Functions ..................................................................................... 1-4
1.3.1
Local Control and Status Indication of all Bay Elements ............................................ 1-4
1.3.2
Local Recloser Control ............................................................................................... 1-4
1.3.3
Measurement Presentation ......................................................................................... 1-4
1.3.4
Presentation of Local Alarms as Conventional Alarms............................................... 1-4
1.3.5
Indication of Digital Inputs / Outputs ........................................................................... 1-4
1.3.6
Indication of Auxiliary Inputs / Outputs States and Protection LEDs .......................... 1-5
1.4
Additional Functions.................................................................................................... 1-5
1.5
Model Selection .......................................................................................................... 1-7
Chapter 1. Description
7IRD represents a family of integrateable microprocessor-based terminal units for

line/machine protection. The 7IRD digital design is based on a powerful microprocessor and
organized into models to provide protection, control and metering functions.
The protection provided by the standard models includes: complete protection of a given
position; monitoring and annunciation (remote and optionally local) of any device associated to
that position; analog values metering (current, voltage, power, ); capture of information
associated to that position, via digital inputs; possibility to perform programmable control
functions and local interlockings.
7IRD terminal units can be applied individually or combined with other intelligent electronic
devices (IEDs) to form an integrated system for protecting and controlling medium voltage
lines, transformers, generators and feeders in general.
This instruction manual covers the 7IRD-B, 7IRD-V and 7IRD-T, and particular characteristics
are specified where are relevant.
1.1
General Overview
7IRD terminal equipment provides two different subsystems: protection and control. Both are
inter-communicated so that they can cooperate by information exchange, but always
maintaining separate identities for any kind of action. Main features that can be detailed are:
Devices include independent power supplies for protection and control functions.
Available communication ports are common for protection and control subsystems.
Digital input and output contacts are separated for protection and control functions.
Analog inputs measurement is performed by the protection subsystem thought
independent circuits. There is an option that allows that metering is performed by a
dedicated and specific module.
1-2
B7IR1103B
1.2
Protection Subsystem Functions
1.2.1

Models 7IRD-B/V
Includes four directional overcurrent measuring units (three for phase overcurrent protection
and one for ground). Each unit is comprised of a time element, an instantaneous element and a
time element controlled by the instantaneous function.
1.2.2

Sensitive Ground (50Ns/51Ns). Model 7IRD-T
Includes four directional overcurrent measuring units (three for phase overcurrent protection
and one for ground). Each unit is comprised of a time element, an instantaneous element and a
time element controlled by the instantaneous function. The sensitive ground unit also is
comprised of a time and an instantaneous element.
Time elements can be selected with the following types of characteristics: Definite Time,
Inverse, Very Inverse, Extremely Inverse and User Programmable.
Time and instantaneous overcurrent elements for phase and ground can be enabled or disabled
using settings. Three setting groups are provided for selecting alternative pre-established time
and instantaneous overcurrent pickup values and time characteristics (one is active and two are
in reserve).
Phase and ground, timed and instantaneous overcurrent pickup and tripping functions can all be
individually targeted.
1.2.3
Reclosing
Reclosing can be separately coordinated with external protection as well as with the protection
contained in the terminal unit. Reclosing sequences for phase faults and ground faults can be
set independently.
Reclosing is selectable up to a maximum of four attempts with independent settings for recloser
timers (dead or open breaker wait times) and reset times. The reclosing sequence is controlled
by the breaker position and by the reclose initiate signal, which permits reclosing based on the
protective elements which operated to trip the breaker.
The trip elements and reclose attempts enabled during a fault clearing and reclosing sequence
are selectable.
Manual closing can be initiated from the terminal unit using its reclosing output contacts. The
close command in this instance is supervised and controlled in the same way as any
permissible automatic reclosing command following a trip from the protection elements.
1.2.4
Breaker Failure Protection
The terminal unit incorporates breaker failure protection elements which detect the continuation
of phase or ground overcurrent and send trip commands to initiate backup tripping of other
breakers.
1.2.5
Open Phase Protection
This element detects open phase conditions by measuring the negative-sequence to positivesequence current ratio. Detection of the open phase enables tripping should the setting
threshold be exceeded.
1-3
B7IR1103B
1.2.6
Sustained Ground Overcurrent Protection
Three-phase systems where loads are not connected phase-to-ground can benefit from this
function. A trip is permitted if zero sequence current, which does not reach minimum phase-toground-fault levels, is detected for a preset period of time. The presence of the aforementioned
current would indicate the existence of an unacceptable current unbalance.
1.2.7
Synchronism Check Unit. Model 7IRD-V
7IRD-V terminal units include a Synchronism unit to verify the conditions for breaker closing.
The output generated by this unit can also be connected to any of the programmable Auxiliary
Outputs.
1.3
Control Subsystem Functions
Control subsystem is fully configurable. The following functions are available.
1.3.1
Local Control and Status Indication of all Bay Elements
Breaker trip and close operations can be performed through the terminal unit operation keypad.
These operations are always performed following a pre-programmed logic and taking care of
the input signals from the protection subsystem and the equipments status (local or remote).
1.3.2
Local Recloser Control
Recloser can be enabled or disabled from the keypad. Before this command is executed
(enable or disable), the logic decides if it is possible or not. If the order is not executed, a
message will appear on the screen and, if it is finally performed, the reclosers symbol on the
screen will change to the new status.
1.3.3
Measurement Presentation
The graphic display shows the current, voltage and power measurements performed by the
control subsystem through protection subsystem or optional metering module.
1.3.4
Presentation of Local Alarms as Conventional Alarms
Information referred to alarm signals is also available in the graphic display. One of the screens
displays the alarms processed in the logic, the ones from the protection subsystem and, finally,
the ones directly obtained from the physical input signals.
1.3.5
Indication of Digital Inputs / Outputs
Every digital input/output can be viewed from the screens in the graphic display.
1-4
B7IR1103B
1.3.6
Indication of Auxiliary Inputs / Outputs States and Protection LEDs
Every auxiliary input/output and protection LEDs can be viewed from the screens in the graphic
display.
1.4
Additional Functions
Trip and Close Circuit Monitoring
The equipment incorporates elements to monitor the breakers trip and close coil circuits. Both
circuits are monitored in either of the breakers two possible status, tripped and closed. This
supervision unit produces two digital outputs: trip coil circuit failure and close coil circuit failure.
Operation Outputs Monitoring
Associated to Trip and Close Circuit monitoring functions, the operation output functions can be
found.
Breaker Maintenance Monitoring (kA2)
Fault interruption kA2 values are summed and accumulated in the terminal unit each time the
breaker trips. The accumulated kA2 information is compared with an alarm set point intended for
predicting breaker maintenance.
Excessive Number of Trips
This function ensures that the breaker will not be subjected to an undesirable number of
operations during a fixed period of time.
LED Targets
Terminal unit front panel indication consists of fourteen LEDs. Twelve of them are user
definable. The two remaining LEDs are always assigned to indicate the Protection terminal and
the Control terminal are ready. From the twelve user definable LEDs, four of them are referred
to protection and eight of them to control.
Metering Module (optional)
Optionally, the equipment can be provided with a metering board that has three current and
three voltage analog inputs. These inputs allow the accurate metering of current, voltage, power
and energy. The module includes also input and output transducers.
Protection and Control Status Contact Inputs
The protection and control subsystems have a number of inputs depending to the model of
7IRD. The equipments configuration will define their respective functions.
Protection and Control Auxiliary Outputs
The protection and control subsystems have a number of inputs depending to the model of
7IRD. The equipments configuration will define their respective functions.
1-5
B7IR1103B
Oscillographic Recorder (Optional)
The oscillography function is composed of two sub-functions; Capture and View.
Information Available through Alphanumeric Display
Information about controlled bay can be reached using the keys next to the graphic display or
using the keypad next to the alphanumeric display:
Alphanumeric Display:
- Protection and Control Settings
- Protection Operations:
Last Trip
Started Units
Activated Units
Inputs and Outputs Status
- Metering used by Protection Subsystem:
Phase and Ground Currents and their angles
Phases and Buses Voltages (7IRD-V) and their angles
Active and Reactive Power and Power Factor.
Side A and Side B Frequency (7IRD-V)
Maximum Current
Maximum Voltage
Positive and Negative Sequence Currents
- Protection Records (when the model has oscillographic function, these records
only can be analyzed by communications):
Event Recording
Fault Reports
Current, Voltage and Powers History Record
Graphic Display:
- Bay Single Line Diagram
- Alarm Panel
- Outputs and Inputs Status
- Measurements and Counters
Self -Test Program
A continuously running diagnostic self-test program verifies the correct operation of the
Terminal Unit and alerts the user to potential problems.
1-6
B7IR1103B
1.5
Model Selection
7IRD
1
Functions
B
3x67 + 67N + 79
T
3x67 + 67N + 50Ns/51Ns + 79 (v.02)
Options
1
2
4
Basic Model
Oscillographic Register
Oscillographic Register + Locator
Rated Current
E
1A
F
5 A + Ground Optional
Auxiliary Voltage
Power Supply
1
2
24-48 Vdc (20%)

110-125 Vdc (20%)
Digital
Inputs
24-48 Vdc
24-125 Vdc
3x67 + 67N + 25 + 79
7
8
Oscillographic Register with Digital TOPS

Oscillographic Register with Digital TOPS + Locator
G
N
5 A (phase) + 1 A (ground)
5A
220-250 Vdc (20%)
Digital
Inputs
48-250 Vdc
Supervision
Inputs
250 Vdc
Voltage / Frequency / Language
110 & 1103 Vac / 50 Hz / Spanish
120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Portuguese
120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / English
110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / French
110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / English
120 & 120 3 Vac / 50 Hz / Portuguese
120 &120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Spanish

7
8
A
B
C
D
RS232 + 2 x RS232
RS232 + GFO Ring (ST)
RS232 + GFO (ST) Double Rear Port
RS232 + Double Rear Port (GFO*+RS232**)
RS232 + Double Rear Port (RS232*+RS485**)
RS232 + 2 x PFO
Communications
1
RS232 + RS232
2
RS232 + PFO 1mm
3
RS232 + GFO (SMA)
4
RS232 + GFO (ST)
5
RS232 + RS485
6
RS232 + PFO Double Ring
7/8/9
Inputs / Outputs Module

To be defined
10
Type of Enclosure
K
4 U x 1 19" rack
11
Communications Protocol Procome and DNP3

To be defined
(*) Protection // Control (**)
10
Power Supply
Supervision
Inputs
24-48 Vdc
125 Vdc
7/8/9
Functions
67
67N
50Ns
51Ns
25
79
Phase Directional Overcurrent.

Ground Directional Overcurrent.
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent.
Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent.
Synchronism Check.
Recloser.
1-7
B7IR1103B
11
1-8
B7IR1103B
2. Technical
Data
2.1
Power Supply Voltage ................................................................................................ 2-2
2.2
Protection Subsystem ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1
Power Supply Burden ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2
Current Analog Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.3
Voltage Inputs ............................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.4
Measurement Accuracy .............................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.5
Accuracy of Time Measurement ................................................................................. 2-3
2.2.6
Repeatability ............................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.7
Directionality ............................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.8
Transient Overreach ................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.9
Status Contact Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-4
2.2.10
Trip and Close Outputs ............................................................................................... 2-4
2.2.11
Auxiliary Contact Outputs ........................................................................................... 2-5
2.3
Control Subsystem...................................................................................................... 2-5
2.3.1
Power Supply Burden ................................................................................................. 2-5
2.3.2
Current Analog Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-5
2.3.3
Voltage Inputs ............................................................................................................. 2-6
2.3.4
Measurement Accuracy .............................................................................................. 2-6
2.3.5
Accuracy of Time Measurement ................................................................................. 2-6
2.3.6
Status Contact Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-6
2.3.7
Double Contact Outputs (SD1 and SD2) .................................................................... 2-6
2.3.8
Simple Contact Outputs .............................................................................................. 2-7
2.3.9
Converter Input/Outputs ............................................................................................. 2-7
2.4
Communications Link.................................................................................................. 2-7
Chapter 2. Technical Data
2.1
Power Supply Voltage
Value selectable according to model

24-48 Vdc (20%)
110-125 Vdc (20%)
220-250 Vdc (20%)
Note: in case of an auxiliary power supply voltage failure, terminal units can tolerate a maximum interruption of
100ms at 110Vdc.
2.2
Protection Subsystem
2.2.1
Power Supply Burden
Quiescent
Maximum
2.2.2
7W
20 W
Current Analog Inputs
Rated Ac Current (In)
In = 5A or 1A
(depending on the model)
4 In (continuously)
50 In (for 3 s)
100 In (for 3 s)
240 In
In = 5A <0.2VA
In = 1A <0.05VA
Thermal Withstand Capability

Dynamic Limit
Current Circuit Burden
2.2.3
Voltage Inputs
Rated Ac Current
Voltage Circuit Burden
2.2.4
Vn = 110V (50 Hz) or 120V (60Hz)

2Vn
Vn = 110V <0.5 VA
Measurement Accuracy
Current
< 5 % or 20 mA (the greater)

for In = 1A or 5A
<5%
Voltage
2-2
B7IR1103B
2.2.5
Accuracy of Time Measurement
Definitive Time and Inverse Time

(UNE 21-136 and IEC 255)
2.2.6
E = 5 % or 25 ms (the greater)
Repeatability
Operating Time
2.2.7
2 % or 25 ms (the greater)
Directionality
Minimum values to detect direction
2.2.8
In = 5 A
In = 1 A
0.1 A and 1 V
0.02 A and 1 V
Transient Overreach
Expressed as: ST =
I I
I
A
x100
<10% for totally inductive lines

<5% for lines with an impedance angle of 70
IA = Pick up value for a current with no dc component

IT = Pick up value for a current with maximum dc offset
2-3
B7IR1103B

2.2.9
Status Contact Inputs
There are 8 electrically separated programmable inputs, with polarity.

Rated Voltage
Input IN1
Inputs IN2 to IN8
(according to model)
110 Vac 20 % or 125 Vdc 20%

24 - 125 Vdc 20 %
48 - 250 Vdc 20 %
Note: Status Contact Inputs IN5 to IN8 will be selectable (according to model) when they are used in trip and
close circuits supervision applications.
Available Rated Voltages
24 - 48 Vdc 20%
125 Vdc 20%
250 Vdc 20%
Current Drain
< 5 mA
2.2.10
Trip and Close Outputs
2 contacts normally open, one of which is configurable internally to closed.

I DC maximum limit (with resistive load)
I DC continuous service (with resistive load)
Close
Breaking capability (with resistive load)
Break (L/R = 0.04 s)
Switching voltage
Momentary close time trip contacts remain closed
30 A in 1 s
8A
2500 W
150 W - max. 8 A - (48 Vdc)
55 W (80 Vdc - 250 Vdc)
1250 VA
60 W at 125 Vdc
250 Vdc
100 ms
2-4
B7IR1103B
2.2.11
Auxiliary Contact Outputs
Electrically separate open and closed contacts and normally open contacts
Close
Switching voltage
2.3
Control Subsystem
2.3.1
Power Supply Burden
5 A in 30 s
3A
2000 W
75 W - max. 3 A - (48 Vdc)
40 W (80 Vdc - 250 Vdc)
1000 VA
20 W at 125 Vdc
250 Vdc
Control Subsystem Power Supply Burden

Quiescent
Maximum
9W
20 W
Measurement Circuit Board Power Supply Burden

Quiescent
Maximum
4W
9W
2.3.2
Current Analog Inputs
Measurements Circuit Board

Rated Ac Current (In) (phase and ground)
In = 5A or 1A
4 In (continuously)
50 In (for 3 s)
100 In (for 1 s)
240 In
In = 5A <0.2VA
Dynamic Limit
2-5
B7IR1103B

2.3.3
Voltage Inputs
Measurements Circuit Board

Rated Ac Current (Vn)
2.3.4
Depending on the model

2 Vn (continuously)
Vn = 110V <0.5 VA
Measurement Accuracy
Current
2.3.5
< 0.5 %
Accuracy of Time Measurement
Definitive Time and Inverse Time
2.3.6
E = 5 % or 30 ms (the greater)
Status Contact Inputs
The number of digital outputs will be defined according to model.

Rated Voltage
24 - 125 Vdc 20%

48 - 250 Vdc 20%
230 Vac 20%
Current Drain
< 5 mA
2.3.7
Double Contact Outputs (SD1 and SD2)

Close
Switching voltage
Momentary close time trip contacts remain closed
30 A in 1 s
8A
2500 W
150 W - max. 8 A - (48 Vdc)
55 W (80 Vdc - 250 Vdc)
1250 VA
60 W at 125 Vdc
250 Vdc
100 ms
2-6
B7IR1103B
2.3.8
Simple Contact Outputs

Close
Switching voltage
2.3.9
Converter Input/Outputs
Input impedance
Output impedance
2.4
5 A in 30 s
3A
2000 W
75 W - max. 3 A - (48 Vdc)
40 W (80 Vdc - 250 Vdc)
1000 VA
20 W at 125 Vdc
250 Vdc
< 1k
< 1k
Communications Link
Glass Fiber Optics

Type
Wavelength
Connector
Transmitter Minimum Power
50/125 Fiber
62.5/125 Fiber
100/140 Fiber
Receiver Sensitivity
Multimode
820 nm
ST
- 20 dBm
- 17 dBm
- 7 dBm
- 25.4 dBm
Plastic Fiber Optics (1 mm)

Wavelength
Transmitter Minimum Power
Receiver Sensitivity
660 nm
- 16 dBm
- 39 dBm
2-7
B7IR1103B
RS232C Port Signals

Terminal unit DB-9 (9-pin) connectors
Pin 5 - GND
Pin 2 - RXD
Pin 3 - TXD
Terminal unit DB-25 (25 pin) connectors
Pin 2 - TXD
Pin 3 - RXD
Pin 4 - RTS
Pin 5 - CTS
Pin 7 - GND
RS485 Transmission
Signals Used
A (B5)
B (B6)
2-8
B7IR1103B
3. Standards and
Type Test
3.1
Insulation ..................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility .................................................................................... 3-2
3.3
Environmental Test ..................................................................................................... 3-3
3.4
Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 3-3
3.5
Mechanical Test .......................................................................................................... 3-3
Chapter 3. Standards and Type Tests

The equipment satisfies the requirements of IEC-255 (EN 21-136) at the maximum class for the
values indicated below.
3.1
Insulation
Insulation Test (Dielectric Strength)

Between all circuit terminals and ground
Between all circuit terminals
IEC-60255-5
2 kV, 50 Hz, for 1 min
2 kV, 50 Hz, for 1min
Voltage Impulse Test
IEC-60255-5
5 kV; 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J
3.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility
1 MHz Burst Test

Common mode
Differential mode
IEC-60255-22-1 Class III

2.5kV
1kV
Fast Transient Disturbance Test
IEC-60255-22-4 Class IV
(IEC 61000-4-4)
4 kV 10 %
Radiated Electromagnetic Field Disturbance

Amplitude modulated
Pulse modulated
IEC 61000-4-3 Class III

10 V/m
10 V/m
Conducted Electromagnetic Field Disturbance

Amplitude modulated
IEC 61000-4-6 Class III

10 V
Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 60255-22-2 Class IV

(IEC 61000-4-2)
8 kV 10 %
On contacts
Radio Frequency Emissivity
EN55022 (Radiated)
EN55011 (Conducted)
3-2
B7IR1103B
3.3
Environmental Test
Temperature
Operating range
Storage range
Humidity
3.4
IEC 60255-6
From -10 C to + 55 C
From -25 C to + 70 C
95 % (non-condensing)
Power Supply
Power Supply Interference and Ripple
3.5
IEC 60255-11
< 20 %
Mechanical Test
Vibration (sinusoidal)
Mechanical Shock and Bump Test
IEC-60255-21-1 Class I
IEC-60255-21-2 Class I
The models comply with the IEC 89/336 standard of electromagnetic compatibility.
3-3
B7IR1103B
3-4
B7IR1103B
4. Physical
Architecture
4.1
General ....................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2
Protection and Control Interconnection ...................................................................... 4-3
4.3
Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.4
Connection Elements .................................................................................................. 4-3
4.4.1
Terminal Connectors and Connector Blocks .............................................................. 4-3
4.4.2
Removing of Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-shorting) ............................................ 4-4
Chapter 4. Physical Architecture
4.1
General
Protection Subsystem
7IRDs Protection Subsystem is supplied with one printed circuit board that provides the
following functions:
-
Power Supply
Processor Module
Five Analog Inputs
Eight Digital Inputs
Two Trip Outputs

Two Close Outputs
Seven Auxiliary Output
An Auxiliary Output In Service
Additionally, one or two printed circuit boards can be added to provide four contact inputs or
four contact inputs, two trips outputs, eight digital inputs and an output In service.
Control Subsystem
7IRDs Control Subsystem is supplied with one printed circuit board that provides the following
functions:
-
Power Supply
Processor Module
Eight Digital Inputs
Two Double Contact Digital Outputs
Seven Single Contact Digital

Outputs (two of them are commutable)
An Auxiliary Output corresponding to
Terminal Unit In Service
As for the protection subsystem, an additional control printed circuit board can be added.
Depending on the loaded configuration, the available physical inputs and outputs can be fully
used or not.
The measured values used in the control subsystem come either from metering transducers or
from the secondaries of metering transformers. In the second case, measurements are
physically captured and processed in the protection subsystem or in the measurement circuit
board and then sent to the control subsystem via internal bus.
Following figure shown the common front, where there are the alphanumeric and graphic
displays, functional and numerical keyboard, and a local communications port.
Figure 4.1:
7IRD Front View.
4-2
B7IR1103B
Following figure shown the rear plate, different according to the models (a generic one is
shown), where there is the rear communications port and the connectors of protection, control,
metering circuit boards and enlargement circuit board. If the control subsystem is enlarged, the
enlargement circuit board is just above of the control based circuit board. The top circuit board
is that corresponding to the measurements that have directly communication with the control
subsystem.
Figure 4.2:
4.2
7IRD Rear View.
Protection and Control Interconnection
Both systems are interconnected through an interface which transfers data in both directions. It
basically consists of a specific hardware and the corresponding software routines to handle the
hardware.
4.3
Dimensions
7IRD IEDs have a standard 19 rack width, are 4 rack units high. The equipment is intended to
be installed semi-flush mounted in panels. The enclosure colour of the unit is graphite.
4.4
Connection Elements
4.4.1
Terminal Connectors and Connector Blocks
The terminal blocks are horizontally aligned as shown in Figure 4.2 and arranged in rows as
follows:
-
Protection Circuit Board 1 terminal block having 10 connectors and 2 terminal block
having 24 connectors.
Control Circuit Board 1 terminal block having 10 connectors and 2 terminal block
Enlargement Control Circuit Board 3 terminal block having 24 connectors (maximum).
Measurement Circuit Board 2 terminal block having 10 connectors and 1 terminal block
The association between each connector and the internal digital signals will depend of the IED
configuration.
4-3
B7IR1103B
The analog current input terminals (10 connectors terminal block) admit wires of a cross section
up to 4 mm2 #11 AWG. The rest of the circuits admit wires of up to 2.5 mm2 #13AWG crosssection. Pointed terminal are recommended for the connection to the terminal connectors.
4.4.2
Removing of Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-shorting)
While it is possible to extract some of the electronic printed circuit boards, the current circuit
terminal connectors are not self-shorting. Consequently, current transformer
secondaries must be short-circuited before proceeding with board removal.
The electronic pc boards have screws that should be removed before proceeding with the board
removal. Before performing this operation, the protection terminal should be "out of service".
4-4
B7IR1103B
5. Settings
5.1
Protection Subsystem Settings ................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.1
Configuration Settings................................................................................................. 5-2
5.1.2
General Settings ......................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.3
Protection Settings ...................................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.4
Recloser Settings ........................................................................................................ 5-5
5.1.5
Synchronism Unit Settings (Groups, 1, 2 or 3) (7IRD-V) ............................................ 5-6
5.1.6
Logic Settings ............................................................................................................. 5-7
5.1.7
Breaker Monitoring Settings ....................................................................................... 5-8
5.1.8
Metering History Log ................................................................................................... 5-8
5.1.9
Oscillographic Recording (Optional) ........................................................................... 5-9
5.2
Control Subsystem Settings ..................................................................................... 5-10
5.2.1
Configuration Settings............................................................................................... 5-10
5.2.2
General Settings ....................................................................................................... 5-11
Chapter 5. Settings
5.1
Protection Subsystem Settings
5.1.1
Configuration Settings
Passwords
The default Password which enables access to every terminal unit setting is 2140. This password can be
modified by the user to control access for any or all of the following functions: Configuration,
Operations and Settings.
Operation Enable
Setting
Breaker / Recloser from
Local Keypad
Local Port
Remote Port
Remote Setting from
Remote Port
Digital Inputs
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Configuration of the Inputs, Digital Outputs and LED Targets

The unit is supplied with the factory default configuration for Inputs, Outputs and LEDs. Inputs, Outputs,
and LEDs can be redefined or reallocated via the local RS232 communication port using the ZIVercom
communications program provided with each System. User defined configurations can also be loaded at
the factory previous shipment.
Voltage Side B
Setting
Voltage Side B
5.1.2
Range
Phase A / Phase B / Phase C
General Settings
General Settings
Setting
Terminal Unit In Service
CT Ratio Phase
CT Ratio Ground
CT Ratio Sensitive Ground (model 7IRD-T)
VT Ratio
Open Breaker Status
Event masking (only through communications)
Range
YES / NO
1 - 3000
1 - 3000
1 - 3000
1 - 4000
1-0
YES / NO
Step
1
1
1
1
5-2
B7IR1103B
Chapter 5. Settings
5.1.3
Protection Settings
Phase Time Overcurrent Element
Setting
Enable
Pickup
Time Curve
Range
Step
YES / NO
(0.2 - 2.4) In
0.01A
Definite Time
Inverse
Very Inverse
Extr. Inverse
User Programmable
0.05 - 1
0.01
0.05 - 100s
0.01s
YES / NO
Time Dial
Definite Time Delay
Torque Control (Pickup Blocking Enable)
Ground Time Overcurrent Element

Setting
Enable
Pickup
Standard Ground Ratio
Optional Ground Ratio
Time Curve
Range
YES / NO
Step
(0.04 - 0.48) In 0.01A

(0.1 - 1.2) In
0.01A
Definite Time
Inverse
Very Inverse
Extr. Inverse
User Programmable
0.05 - 1
0.01
0.05 - 100s
0.01s
YES / NO
Time Dial
Definite Time Delay
Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent Element (7IRD-T)

Setting
Enable
Pickup
Time Curve
Time Dial
Definite Time Delay
Definite Time Setting (depending on the protection software)
5-3
B7IR1103B
Range
Step
YES / NO
0.01 - 0.24 A
0.01A
Definite Time
Inverse
Very Inverse
Extr. Inverse
User Programmable
0.05 - 1
0.01
0.05 - 100s
0.01s
1 - 1800s
1s
YES / NO
Chapter 5. Settings
Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Element

Setting
Enable
Pickup
Time Delay
Range
YES / NO
(0.1 - 30) In
0 - 100s
YES / NO
Step
0.01A
0.01s
Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Element

Setting
Enable
Pickup
Standard Ground Ratio
Optional Ground Ratio
Time Delay
Range
YES / NO
Step
(0.1 - 12) In
(0.1 - 30) In
0 - 100s
YES / NO
0.01 A
0.01 A
0.01s
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Element (7IRD-T)

Setting
Enable
Pickup
Time Delay
Definite Time Setting (depending on the protection software)
Range
YES / NO
0.05 - 3A
0 - 100s
1 - 600s
YES / NO
Step
0.01 A
0.01s
1s
Residual Current Element

Setting
Enable
Pickup
Time Delay
Range
YES / NO
(0.02 - 0.48) In
0.05 - 300 s
Step
Range
YES / NO
(0.05 - 0.4) I2/I1
Step
(0.02 - 1) In
0.05 - 300s
0.01 A
0.01s
0.01 A
0.01s
Open Phase Element

Setting
Enable
Pickup
I2 = Negative Sequence Overcurrent
I1 = Positive Sequence Overcurrent
Minimum Load
Time Delay
0.05
5-4
B7IR1103B
Chapter 5. Settings
Breaker Failure Element

Setting
Enable
Phase Pickup
Ground Pickup
Time Delay
Range
YES / NO
(0.04 - 0.48) In
(0.04 - 0.48) In
0.05 - 0.70s
Step
0.01A
0.01A
0.01s
Directional Unit
Setting
Phase Characteristic Angle
Ground Characteristic Angle
Block on Loss of Both Polarizing Signals Enable
Range
15 - 85
15 - 85
YES / NO
Step
1
1
Note: Pickup ratio for phase and ground elements are in In function (5A or 1A). For example, for 5A the phase
time ratio is (1 - 12A).
5.1.4
Recloser Settings
Recloser in Service
Setting
Recloser in Service
Range
YES / NO
Recloser Timers
Setting
Phase to Phase Faults (1, 2, 3 and 4 attempts)
Range
0.2 - 300 s
Step
0.01 s
Range
0.5 - 300 s
0.0 - 20 s
0.05 - 300s
0.05 - 300s
0.05 - 300 s
0.05 - 300 s
0.05 - 300 s
0.05 - 0.35 s
0.05 - 300 s
Step
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
0.01 s
Recloser Sequence Control Timers

Setting
Reference Voltage Timer (Time Delay)
Reference Voltage Timer (presence)
Reclose Inhibit Time Delay
Synchronism Time Delay (7IRD-V)
Reset Time Phase to Phase Faults
Reset Time Phase to Ground Faults
Reset Time After Manual Close
Sequence Check Time
Time Delay on Manual Close
Recloser Sequence Control

Setting
Number of Reclose Attempts
Manual Close Supervision by Reference Voltage
Reclose Supervision by Reference Voltage
Manual Close Supervision by Reclose Inhibit Input
Manual Close Supervision by Reference Voltage
Manual Close Supervision by Synchronism (7IRD-V)
Reclose Supervision by Synchronism (7IRD-V)
Reclose Lack of Inhibition Time Delay
Synchronism Time Delay (7IRD-V)
Synchronism Type (7IRD-V)
5-5
B7IR1103B
Range
1-4
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
External / Calculated
Chapter 5. Settings
Trip Enable
Setting
Phase Instantaneous (IF)
Phase Time (TF)
Ground Instantaneous (IN)
Sensitive Ground Time (TS) (7IRD-T)
Ground Time (TN)
Open Phase (FA)
Residual Current (DN)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous (IS) (7IRD-T)
Recloser Status for these Settings
Recloser is Reset
Recloser Reset Timer is Active After 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th Reclose Attempt
Recloser Reset Timer is Active After External Manual Close
Recloser Reset Timer is Active After Recloser Manual Close
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Recloser Enable
Setting
Phase to Phase tripped by Phase Instantaneous (IF)
Phase to Phase tripped by Phase Time (TF)
To Ground tripped by Ground Instantaneous (IN)
To Ground tripped by Ground Time (TN)
Open Phase (FA)
External Protection Actuation (PE)
Recloser Status for these Settings
Reclose for Trips with Recloser Reset
Reclose after Reset Timer is Active after 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th Reclose Attempt
5.1.5
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Synchronism Unit Settings (Groups, 1, 2 or 3) (7IRD-V)

Voltage Units
Setting
Voltage Supervision Enable
Pickup Side A
Pickup Side B
Energization (mask)
No voltage side A, No voltage side B
No voltage side A, Voltage side B
Voltage side A, No voltage side B
Voltage side A, Voltage side B
Range
YES / NO
20 to 70 V
20 to 70 V
Step
1V
1V
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Voltage Difference Unit

Setting
Voltage Difference Enable
Maximum Voltage Difference
Range
Step
YES / NO
0.02 to 0.30 p.u. 0.01
5-6
B7IR1103B
Chapter 5. Settings
Phase Difference Unit

Setting
Phase Difference Enable
Maximum Phase Difference
Range
YES / NO
5 to 50
Step
Range
YES / NO
0.05 to 2.00 Hz
Step
0.01 Hz
Range
0.00 to 60 s
Step
0.01 s
Range
YES / NO
0.02 - 2s
0.02 - 2s
YES / NO
(0 - 6) x 5ms
YES / NO
Step
Frequency Difference Unit

Setting
Frequency Difference Enable
Maximum Frequency Difference
Synchrocheck Output Delay

Setting
Synchrocheck Output Delay
5.1.6
Logic Settings
Logic
Setting
Trip Output Seal-in Enable
Breaker Open Failure Time
Breaker Close Failure Time
Recloser Close Enable
Coordination Time
Reclose Close Supervision by Synchronism (7IRD-V)
5-7
B7IR1103B
0.01s
0.01s
1
Chapter 5. Settings
5.1.7
Breaker Monitoring Settings

Breaker Monitoring
Setting
I2 Alarm Level
Range
1 - 40
0 - 99.999,99kA2
I2 Cumulative Present Value (setting and information)
0 - 99.999,99kA2
Trip Coil Circuit Supervision Enable

Close Coil Circuit Supervision Enable
YES / NO *
YES / NO *
(*) Depending on the chosen setting (YES/NO), the position of the internal jumpers on the input/output circuit
board should be modified (see following figure).
Figure 5.1:
7IRD Model Internal Jumpers.
Contact / Jumpers Correspondence

Inputs
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
5.1.8
Model 7IRD
J1
J2
J6
J5
Metering History Log

Setting
Average Calculation Time Interval
Data Record Interval
Day Calendar Mask
Range
1 - 15 min
1 min. - 24.00 h.
Sunday to Saturday
(YES / NO)
0 - 24.00h.
Hour Range
5-8
B7IR1103B
Chapter 5. Settings
5.1.9
Oscillographic Recording (Optional)

Oscillographic Recording
Setting
Recording Mode (Fixed Time)
YES = Fixed Time Mode
NO = Variable Time Mode
Overwrite
Pickup Type (Register)
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
Pickup
Trip Mode 1
Trip Mode 2
Pickup Function
Setting
Phase Time (TF)
Ground Time (TN)
Phase Instantaneous (IF)
Ground Instantaneous (IN)
Open Phase (FA)
Open Command (AP)
External Pickup (EX)
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Channels
Setting
Analogic Channels
0-7 (eight channels) (7IRD-B)
0
1
2
3
4
5
Ia
Ib
Ic
In
Ipol
Va
0-7 (eight channels) (7IRD-T)
0
1
2
3
4
5
Ia
Ib
Ic
In
Ins
Va
0-8 (nine channels) (7IRD-V)
0
1
2
3
4
5
Ia
Ib
Ic
In
Va
Vb
Digital Channels (depending on the model)
Pre-fault time
Oscillographic Record Length
Range
6
Vb
7
Vc
6
Vb
7
Vc
6
Vc
7
Ipol
8
Vbar
Up to 72
1 -2 cycles
1
20 -300 cycles 1
5-9
B7IR1103B
Step
Chapter 5. Settings
5.2
Control Subsystem Settings
5.2.1
Passwords
The default Password which enables access to every terminal unit setting is 2140. The user may modify
the passwords via the keyboard for the following actions:
Password 1: Configuration
Password 2: Settings
Local Port Communications (Fixed Setting)

Setting
Terminal Address
Range
Not sensitive - enter any
number
4800 Bauds
1
0 (no parity) - 1 (even parity)
Baud rate
Stop Bits
Frontal Port Parity
Remote Port Communications

Setting
Terminal Address
Baud rate
Stop Bits
Parity
Communications Timeout
Range
Step
0 - 254
1
300 - 19200 Bauds
1-2
0 (no parity) - 1 (even parity)
0 - 100 ms
1
Date & Time

Keyboard updating
Contrast
Keyboard updating
Language
Setting
Language
Range
Spanish
English
Portuguese
Frequency
Setting
Frequency
Range
50 / 60 Hz
5-10
B7IR1103B
Chapter 5. Settings
5.2.2
General Settings
General Settings
Setting
CT Ratio
VT Ratio
Converters (*)
Constant
Quantity
Type
Range
1 - 3000
1 - 3000
Step
1
1
0.00 to 99999.99
kw, kVAr, A, kV
2.5; 0.5; 1.0; 0-1 mA
(*)The converter output type depending on the model.
Time Settings
Setting
52 unknown time
89 unknown time
52 failure time
Voltage presence time
Output order pulse
Temporary block duration
Spring loading time
Step trip time
79 failure time
Voltage absence time
89 failure time
Time for failure of automatic control
90 Temporary block time
Range
Step
0.00 to 30.00 s
0.00 to 30.00 s
0.00 to 10.00 s
0.00 to 15.00 s
0.00 to 5.00 s
0.00 to 180.00 s
0.00 to 30.00 s
0.5 to 1.00 s
0.00 to 10.00 s
0.00 to 15.00 s
0.00 to 30.00 s
0.00 to 5.00 s
0.00 to 120 s
Logic Settings
Setting
Temporary Block Command
Latch Activity
Load Shedding Activity
Load Shedding Priority
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Analogic Settings
Setting
Voltage Presence Level
Voltage Absence Level
Range
10 to 110 Vac
10 to 85 Vac
Note: time, logic and analogic settings are an example of possible settings because these are definite by
equipment configuration.
5-11
B7IR1103B
Chapter 5. Settings
5-12
B7IR1103B
6. Description of Operation
of Protection Subsystem
6.1
Overcurrent Elements ................................................................................................. 6-3
6.1.1
Time Elements ............................................................................................................ 6-3
6.1.1.a Time/ Current Characteristics ................................................................................ 6-4

6.1.2
Instantaneous Elements ............................................................................................. 6-7
6.1.3
Overcurrent Units Block Diagrams ............................................................................. 6-7
6.1.4
Torque Control (Pickup Blocking Enable) ................................................................... 6-8
6.1.5
Trip Blocking and Time Delay Disable ........................................................................ 6-8
6.2
Directional Unit............................................................................................................ 6-9
6.2.1
Phase Elements ........................................................................................................ 6-10
6.2.1.a Application Example ............................................................................................ 6-10

6.2.2
Ground Element ........................................................................................................ 6-11
6.2.2.a Polarization by Voltage ........................................................................................ 6-12

6.2.2.b Polarization by Current ........................................................................................ 6-12
6.2.2.c Polarization by Voltage and Current .................................................................... 6-13
6.2.3
Loss of Polarizing Signals ......................................................................................... 6-13
6.2.4
Inversion of the Trip Direction ................................................................................... 6-13
6.3
Breaker Failure ......................................................................................................... 6-14
6.4
Open Phase Element ................................................................................................ 6-15
6.5
Residual Current Unit Detection ............................................................................... 6-16
6.6
Synchronism Unit ...................................................................................................... 6-17
6.6.1
Voltage Difference Element ...................................................................................... 6-18
6.6.2
Phase Angle Difference Element .............................................................................. 6-18
6.6.3
Frequency Difference Element ................................................................................. 6-18
6.6.4
Side A & Side B Voltage Elements ........................................................................... 6-18
6.7
General Settings ....................................................................................................... 6-19
6.8
Recloser .................................................................................................................... 6-20
6.8.1
Reclose Sequence .................................................................................................... 6-20
6.8.2
Recloser Lockout ...................................................................................................... 6-28
6.8.3
Manual Close ............................................................................................................ 6-28
6.8.4
Manual and External Blocking .................................................................................. 6-30
6.8.5
Definite Trip............................................................................................................... 6-30
6.8.6
Recloser Not in Service ............................................................................................ 6-30
6.8.7
Reclose Counter ....................................................................................................... 6-31
6.8.8
Recloser and Trip Control Masks ............................................................................. 6-31
6.8.9
Selection of Type of Synchronism ............................................................................ 6-32
6.9
Logic .......................................................................................................................... 6-33
6.9.1
Trip Seal-In ................................................................................................................ 6-33
6.9.2
Breaker Open and Close Failure Time ..................................................................... 6-33
6.9.3
Manual Closing through Recloser ............................................................................. 6-33
6.9.4
Coordination Time ..................................................................................................... 6-33
6.9.5
Manual Closing through Recloser ............................................................................. 6-34
6.10
Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision .................................................................... 6-34
6.10.1
Trip Coil Circuit .......................................................................................................... 6-35
6.10.2
Close Coil Circuit....................................................................................................... 6-35
6.10.3
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Input Programming............................................ 6-36
6.10.4
Trip/Close Output Supervision .................................................................................. 6-36
6.11
Breaker Monitoring .................................................................................................... 6-37
6.11.1
Excessive Number of Trips ....................................................................................... 6-37
6.12
Change Settings Group............................................................................................. 6-38
6.13
Event Record ............................................................................................................ 6-39
6.14
Fault Reports ............................................................................................................. 6-43
6.15
Metering History Log ................................................................................................. 6-44
6.16
Oscillographic Register (Optional) ............................................................................ 6-45
6.17
Inputs, Outputs and LED Targets ............................................................................. 6-47
6.17.1
Inputs......................................................................................................................... 6-47
6.17.2
Auxiliary Outputs and Trip Contact Outputs.............................................................. 6-49
6.17.3
LED Targets .............................................................................................................. 6-55
6.18
Communications ....................................................................................................... 6-56
6.18.1
Communications Settings ......................................................................................... 6-56
6.18.2
Communications Types............................................................................................. 6-56
6.18.3
Communication with the Unit .................................................................................... 6-56
6.19
Alarm Codes ............................................................................................................. 6-57
Chapter 6. Description of Operation of Protection Subsystem
6.1
Overcurrent Elements
7IRD-B/T/V IEDs provide four directional overcurrent protection elements: three-phase and
ground. 7IRD-T IEDs provide also a sensitive ground element.
Each of these elements consists of an instantaneous and a time overcurrent measuring
element. The instantaneous measuring element is also equipped with an adjustable timer which
can be enabled or disabled. Instantaneous and time overcurrent element settings are made for:
phase time, ground time, sensitive ground time (only 7IRD-T model), phase instantaneous,
ground instantaneous and sensitive ground instantaneous (only 7IRD-T model). Figure 6.4
shows the block diagram of one of these units for checking its basic operation. The following
parameters are adjustable for each of the setting groups:
Enable
Pickup
Definite Time Delay
6.1.1
Time Elements
The circuit continuously processes the RMS value of current analog input I based on averaging
a full cycle of samples. Pickup takes place when the measured value exceeds 1.05 times the
pickup setting and reset occurs at the pickup setting.
The Time Element integrates a measured value above pickup by incrementing a counter in the
integrator module using an amount proportional to the input current RMS value. When the
counter reaches the operate threshold, the Time Overcurrent Element initiates a trip.
When the measured value drops below the pickup setting, the incrementing value is removed,
causing a rapid reset of the integrator module to its initial condition with the counter at zero. Any
new measured value above pickup must then start the integration interval from zero.
Three inverse time curves (Inverse, Very Inverse and Extremely Inverse), one Definite Time
curve and one User Programmable time curve can be selected. The User Programmable
curve is loaded into the terminal unit front RS232 port through the ZIVercom communications
program.
Time-current characteristic curves have two independent settings: Curve Family, and Time Dial.
6-3
B7IR1103B
6.1.1.a
Time/ Current Characteristics
Figures 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 show the pre-programmed time/current characteristic curves provided
by the protection.
Figure 6.1:
Inverse Time / Current Characteristic.
t =
IS
0.14
0.02
6-4
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.2:
Very Inverse Time / Current Characteristic.
t =
13.5
IS 1
6-5
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.3:
Extremely Inverse Time / Current Characteristic.
80
t =
IS
6-6
B7IR1103B
6.1.2
Instantaneous Elements
The Instantaneous elements respond using two different current measuring criteria, one for
RMS values and the other for peak-to-peak values. For RMS current values, operation takes
place whenever the measured value exceeds 1.05 times the pickup setting. For peak-to-peak
current values, operation occurs whenever the difference between current samples taken 180
apart exceeds 2.1 times the peak value of the pickup setting.
Filtering out the DC offset component in combination with the application of these two
instantaneous measurement methods results in low transient overreach without adversely
affecting tripping speed.
The combined output of these measuring elements is equipped with an adjustable timer which
enables delay of the instantaneous trip.
6.1.3
Overcurrent Units Block Diagrams
Figure 6.4:
Overcurrent Unit Block Diagram.
6-7
B7IR1103B
6.1.4
Both the Time and the Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements have inputs referred to as Torque
Control. When the input is energized for the Time Overcurrent function, the operation of the
Time Overcurrent Element is blocked by resetting the Integrator module to its initial condition
with the counter at zero.
To enable Time Overcurrent tripping, this input must remain de-energized during the entire
timing process from pickup to trip. If the input is energized for the Instantaneous Overcurrent
Element, the instantaneous function is blocked via a logic gate after the level detector outputs
that will hold the timer reset.
For each one of the Torque Control inputs, there is an Enable setting within each protection
element menu in the display. To use these Logic Input Signals, Status Contact Inputs must be
programmed for this application.
6.1.5
Trip Blocking and Time Delay Disable
Trip Blocking inputs can be programmed into Time and Instantaneous Overcurrent elements,
which disable element trip if input is activated before trip is generated. If input is activated after
tripping, trip is reset. Trip blocking inputs must be programmed before this blocking logic can be
used.
Another programmable input exists that can turn a given Time Overcurrent element into
instantaneous. Said input is called Timer Disable and is available for all time-delayed elements.
6-8
B7IR1103B
6.2
Directional Unit
The Directional unit determines the direction of current flow and is used to control the
associated time and instantaneous overcurrent elements. Direction is established by comparing
the phase and ground current values to constant reference (polarizing) values.
Figure 6.5:
Directional Unit Block Diagram.
The directional control element disables the overcurrent unit pickup operation if the measured
current is outside the operating region established by the polarizing reference angle settings.
When the directional unit disables the overcurrent elements, the time delay functions do not
start. If the overcurrent unit is disabled and the time delay functions have started, the times arre
reset. If the overcurrent units are re-enabled, the timers start counting from zero. A trip occurs
when the timing sequence is completed without interruption.
Directional Unit needs some voltage and overcurrent umbrals to see direction trip. Those values
are for 1V and 0.02 In (In = IEDs nominal current); starting from these thresholds, the
directional element can pickup if there are the conditions in the flow direction of the current. If
the current has not reached either of the two thresholds once the element has picked up, the
directional element will reset.
6-9
B7IR1103B
6.2.1
Phase Elements
The terminal unit uses a phase

directional element that compares the
relative direction of the measured
phase current to a phase-to-phase
voltage polarizing reference. The
phase directional element maximum
sensitivity angle is adjustable from
15 to 85 in 1 increments. This is
the angle that the phase operating
current leads the phase-to-phase
voltage polarizing reference.
Table 6-1 shows phase currents and
their corresponding phase-to-phase
polarizing voltages:
Figure 6.6: Phase Directional Element Diagram.
Table 6-1: Operation and Polarization Magnitudes

Phase
A
B
C
Operation Current (F_OP)

IA
IB
IC
Polarization Voltage (PF_POL)

VBC = VB - VC
VCA = VC - VA
VAB = VA - VB
The trip zone is 90 from the phase directional element maximum sensitivity angle setting. The
phase directional element has a minimum pickup of 1 volt for the phase-to-phase voltage
polarizing reference and 0.1 amp for the phase operating current. A software setting which
controls the operation of both the phase and ground directional elements allows the associated
overcurrent units to operate as non-directional elements or to be disabled based on the
absence of polarizing reference signals. A terminal unit Status Contact Input can be configured
to control the direction of both the phase and ground directional elements. The directional
sensing of both directional units can be reversed simultaneously by applying the appropriate DC
control voltage to the terminals of this input.
6.2.1.a
Application Example
This section will analyze the setting value of the characteristic angle for the phases with
respect to the polarization magnitude that the IED uses to establish the line of maximum
torque, which gives rise to the operation and blocking zones of the phase differential units.
The simplest case is a
three-phase line open at
one of its ends. Suppose
a single-phase fault of
phase A to ground and
without
default
impedance.
If
the
impedance of the line is
ZI, the intensity IA that
will circulate along the
fault will be generated by
the presence of voltage
VA and delayed with
respect to it, an angle .
Figure 6.7:
6-10
B7IR1103B
Application Example Graphics.
The IED 7IRD-B/T, with directional elements for the phases, does not use simple phase
voltages as polarization values for each of its corresponding operation values (the currents of
each phase). The polarization values used are the phase-to-phase voltages between the other
two phases not involved in the possible single-phase fault (see table 6-1).
As the graphics above show, for a fault in phase A like the one described initially, the
polarization value that the IED uses to decide whether or not there is a trip is voltage VBC = VB VC, which is delayed in quadrature with respect to the simple voltage of faulted phase VA.
Given that the characteristic angle () that adjusts to the IED is that which is between the
operation value and the polarization value (see preceding figure), the value assigned to it
must be the angle complementary to the argument of the impedance of the line.
Everything mentioned up to this point for phase A can be extrapolated to phases B and C.
In conclusion, if the impedance of the line is ZI, the characteristic angle () that must be
adjusted for the phases is:
= 90 -
6.2.2
Ground Element
The operation of the directional ground element is based on the use of zero sequence and
ground values. The operating value is zero sequence current using two source signals, either
alternating or simultaneous, to obtain the polarization value:
- Zero sequence voltage
- Ground current
In this case, there are two operation characteristics, one corresponding to each of the two
modes, which, when drawn on a polar plot, are straight lines, each of which divides the plane
into two semiplanes. The location of the operating value determines the output of the directional
element and its action on the overcurrent element.
Zero-sequence current is taken as operate magnitude.
6-11
B7IR1103B
6.2.2.a
Polarization by Voltage
Figure on the right diagrams the

elements used to explain how
polarization by voltage works.
In this case, the beginning of the
operation of a ground directional
element rests on the determination of
the zero sequence current and the
zero sequence voltage. The figure
has been drawn with the same criteria
used in the operation of the phase
elements so that the concepts
handled are equivalent.
Figure 6.8:
Ground Directional Unit Diagram with

Polarization by Voltage.
In order to handle characteristic angles of less than 90, the opposite phasor of the zero
sequence voltage (-VN) has been drawn as polarization value, which rotates the characteristic
angle clockwise to obtain the line that divides both areas.
Just as in the case of the phase elements, the orientation of the characteristic should be such
that, in fault conditions, the operation voltage is between 90 the line defined as torque
maximum.
6.2.2.b
Polarization by Current
Determining the phase displacement

between the residual current and the
current circulating through the
grounding is simple because the
phase displacements between the
two magnitudes can only be 0 and
180; what is the same, the
characteristic angle must always be
0.
The operation zone that corresponds
to the zone where the fault or
operation In current is rotated 180
with respect to the current that
circulates through the grounding, like
in the figure F_POL is equal to IPT
rotated 180, therefore, F_POL and In
should be in phase to be in the
operation zone.
Figure 6.9: Ground Directional Unit Diagram with
Polarization by Current.
6-12
B7IR1103B
6.2.2.c
Polarization by Voltage and Current
It is common to have both polarizations in the same protection. Therefore, you must define a
cooperation criterion to avoid contradictions or uncertainties in the response of the overcurrent
elements. The criterion used is generally the following: operation takes priority over
blocking.
Blocking of the overcurrent element requires both polarization criteria to detect the current in the
direction opposite to the trip current. Only one of the two criteria detecting the current in the trip
direction is sufficient to permit the overcurrent element to operate.
Note: The models 7IRD-T only have neutral polarization by voltage since they dont have polarization by
current.
6.2.3
Loss of Polarizing Signals
The terminal unit has a Block on Loss of Polarizing Signals Enable setting within the Directional
Control element menu in the display. This setting defines the behaviour of the phase and
ground overcurrent units upon the loss of three-phase voltage. Whenever the voltage drops
below the polarizing voltage level detector pickup (1 volt) for all three phases, the phase and
ground directional elements no longer have a polarizing reference voltage (V0 is developed from
the three-phase voltage input to the terminal unit). Consequently, this software setting enables
the phase and ground overcurrent units to operate in a non-directional mode or to be disabled.
If the setting value is YES, the absence of three-phase voltage disables the phase and ground
overcurrent units. If the setting is NO, the absence of three-phase voltage converts the
directional phase and ground overcurrent elements to non-directional units.
6.2.4
Inversion of the Trip Direction
The directional element has a logic input that can be connected to one of the digital status
contact inputs by means of their programming capacity. Its function is to invert the trip direction.
When this input is at rest, the trip direction is that indicated in the previous diagrams. If this input
is activated, the trip direction inverts.
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B7IR1103B
6.3
Breaker Failure
The breaker failure function is designed to detect the failure of a circuit breakers response to trip
commands from protection elements. It also generates a trip signal to open adjacent breakers
capable of isolating the fault. The operation of this function is shown in the block diagram of the
following figure.
The breaker failure initiate signal
(I_FI) is activated through a trip
command generated by the terminal
unit Internal Protection elements
(DISP) or an External Protection Trip
input (APE). Once the I_FI signal is
activated and current is still detected
by the terminal unit (P_INT signal),
the breaker failure signal (P_FI) starts
the counter for the Breaker Failure
Time Delay (T_FI). If T_FI times out
before either I_FI resets, indicating
that the conditions which initiated
breaker failure are no longer present,
or P_INT resets, indicating that there
is no current detected by the terminal
unit, the Breaker Failure Output (FI) is
activated.
Figure 6.10: Breaker Failure Element Block Diagram.
The reset of either the I_FI or P_INT signal causes the T_FI timer to reset and stop the breaker
failure process.
The P_INT signal, which indicates the presence of current, is active whenever any of the units
pickup levels are exceeded. These fast reset current level detectors are intended to stop the
timer as soon as the breaker is open and current has disappeared to insure that the FI signal is
not triggered inadvertently.
In order to activate the breaker failure element from an external protection trip input, one of the
terminal unit Status Contact Inputs must be configured as an External Protection Trip Input
(APE). If an input is not assigned as an External Protection Trip Input, the APE signal will
default to a logic 0.
Additionally, one or more of the Auxiliary Contact Outputs must be configured as a Breaker
Failure Output (FI) to produce a contact output for initiating backup tripping.
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B7IR1103B
6.4
Open Phase Element
Without Minimal Load in the Line Setting
The Open Phase element is designed to detect an open phase in the monitored three-phase
circuit by measuring the ratio of the negative to positive sequence current. Figure 6-11 shows
the block diagram of this function.
Figure 6.11:
Open Phase Element Block Diagram (without Minimal Load in the Line Setting).
Open Phase Pickup is initiated when this ratio exceeds the user adjustable setting. Once the
Open Phase element has picked up, output T_FASE_A is initiated. If the T_FASE_A signal is
present for a period of time equal to or greater than the T_FASE_A Time Delay setting, a Open
Phase Trip Output occurs.
The operation of this function is controlled by the element enable setting, the position of the
breaker and the positive sequence current level. If the breaker is open or the positive sequence
current level is less than 100 mA, the element is disabled. This function is also disabled when
any of the phase or ground, time or instantaneous overcurrent elements are picked up.
If this function is disabled, positive and negative sequence current measurement is still provided
for metering display purposes.
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B7IR1103B
With Minimal Load in the Line Setting
Some models have a special setting for minimal load in the line, which is the level of direct
sequence current needed for enabling unit operation. The logic of this unit is shown on the right
figure.
Figure 6.12:
6.5
Open Phase Element Block Diagram (with Minimal Load in the Line Setting).
Residual Current Unit Detection
The Sustained Ground Overcurrent Element is designed to detect situations of sustained

residual or unbalance currents by the existence of zero sequence currents which are below
expected ground fault values.
Figure 6.13:
Residual Current Unit Detection Block Diagram.
The current measured by the Residual Current Unit Detection uses the same Current Analog
Input as the Ground Overcurrent Elements. Once this element has picked up, output
A_RESIDUAL is activated. If the A_RESIDUAL signal is present for a period of time equal to or
greater than the Time Delay setting, a Trip Output occurs (S_RESIDUAL).
The Residual Current Unit Detection can be disabled with the element enable setting but is
automatically disabled when the Ground Time Overcurrent Element picks up.
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B7IR1103B
6.6
Synchronism Unit
7IRD-V terminal units include a Synchronism unit to verify the conditions for breaker closing
(recloser or manual operation). The output generated by this unit can also be connected to any
of the programmable Auxiliary Outputs.
The Synchronism unit compares the voltage magnitudes, phases, and/or angles at both sides of
the breaker (referred as Side A=line and Side B=bus). It is also possible to verify the
energization on both sides of the breaker, allowing the breaker to close depending on the
different combinations of voltage/no voltage on the line and the bus.
Side B voltage could correspond to phase A, B, and C depending on the bus transformer. In
order to compare this voltage with the corresponding phase on the line side, the Side B Voltage
setting should be set properly. Following figure shows the block diagram for the synchronism
function.
Figure 6.14:
Synchronism Unit Block Diagram.
It is possible to block the Synchronism output (SINC_CALC) by the status contact input
Synchronism Blocking (BLQ_SINC).
The Synchronism unit consists of four elements: voltage, voltage differential, phase angle
differential, and frequency differential. Each one can be enabled independently. Synchronism
must be present for duration of the adjustable T_SINC time. The activation signal is asserted for
an additional 2 cycles after the activation signal drops, provided that T_SINC has timed out.
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B7IR1103B
6.6.1
Voltage Difference Element
Voltage difference element pickup takes place when the voltage difference between the side A
and side B signals is less than or equal to the pickup setting value. Reset takes place when the
measured value exceeds 105% of the pickup setting.
(pickup value)
(reset value)
6.6.2
V line
1 setting
V bus
V line
1 setting 1,05
V bus
Phase Angle Difference Element
Phase angle difference element pickup takes place when the difference between the phase
angle of side A and side B signals is less than or equal to the pickup setting value. Reset takes
place when the measured value exceeds 105% of the pickup setting, and is +2 greater than the
pickup setting.
6.6.3
Frequency Difference Element
Frequency difference element pickup takes place when the frequency difference between side
A and side B signals is less than the pickup setting value. Reset takes place when measured
value exceeds the pickup setting in +0.01 Hz.
6.6.4
Side A & Side B Voltage Elements
Two overvoltage elements are included, one for each side. Each overvoltage element pickup
takes place when the measured RMS voltage value is greater than 105% of the pickup setting
value. Reset takes place when the measured value is less than or equal to 100% of the pickup
setting.
The voltage elements generate four outputs, as described in the following table.
Side A Overvoltage
Element
De-activated
De-activated
Activated
Activated
Side B Overvoltage
Element
De-activated
Activated
De-activated
Activated
Output
Signal
Dead Line / Dead Bus

Dead Line / Live Bus
Live Line / Dead Bus
Live Line / Live Bus
VANVBN
VANVBY
VAYVBN
VAYVBY
The outputs described in the table above are generated even if they are not selected under the
Energization setting.
If the Voltage Elements Enable is set to YES and the four bits of the Energization Mask
are set to NO, the Synchronism Unit is deactivated, as well as the Voltage Elements.
Therefore, to correctly disable the Voltage Elements of Sides A and B, set the Enable
Voltage Elements to NO. Never set all four bits of the Energization Mask to NO.
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B7IR1103B
6.7
General Settings
Equipment in Service
When the equipment is in service (YES), all the integrated functions of the equipment function
normally (always in relation to the settings chosen for these functions).
When the equipment is out of service (NO), its function will be reduced exclusively to metering
operations. The measured values will appear in the display and can be seen through local and
remote communications.
Transformer Ratio
The transformer ratio settings (phase and/or ground, depending on model) only affect to the
analog values displayed on the HMI.
A transformer ratio setting of 1 will display the secondary values of the CTs. A setting equivalent
to the CT transformation ratio will display the primary values of the system.
Open Breaker Status
The function of the Open Breaker Status Input controls the state of the breaker and this input
can be defined as contact normally open (with breaker open), which corresponds to the setting
0, or as contact normally (with breaker closed), which corresponds to the setting 1.
The state of the breaker is used by the Recloser to define the state of Block due to Open
Breaker and the beginning of the reclosing cycle. Moreover, it is linked to the Breaker operation
which occur from the keyboard and via communications. Lastly, the open phase unit will not
pick up if the breaker is open.
Event Masking
It is possible to mask unneeded events or those events without importance for the study of
protection behaviour. Event masking can be done only through ZIVercom communications
software.
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B7IR1103B
6.8
Recloser
The Recloser function in the 7IRD IEDs is designed to initiate up to four reclose attempts with
independent settings of the Recloser and security times.
Independent Recloser Timer settings are available for each dead time interval for both phase
and ground faults. The types of controlled Recloser signals are:
-
Recloser starts for phase-to-ground faults tripped by the ground time unit.
Recloser starts for phase-to-ground faults tripped by the ground instantaneous unit.
Recloser starts for phase-to-phase faults tripped by the instantaneous units (Phase
Time).
Recloser starts for phase-to-phase faults tripped by the instantaneous units (Phase
Instantaneous).
Recloser starts for open phase unit trip.
Recloser starts for residual current unit trip.
Recloser starts for external protection unit trip.
Recloser starts for phase-to-ground faults tripped by the sensitive ground instantaneous
unit (7IRD-T)
Recloser starts for phase-to-ground faults tripped by the sensitive ground time unit
(7IRD-T)
Following figures show flow diagrams describing the operation of the recloser. Reclose Initiate
(RI) signal shown in these diagrams is the logic sum of the following signals:
RI-F (Recloser starts for phase-to-phase faults)
RI-N (Recloser starts for phase-to-ground faults)
Therefore RI = RI-F + RI-N
RI is activated when either RI-P or RI-N is initiated. RI is reset when both RI-P and RI-N are
reset.
6.8.1
Reclose Sequence
Up to four reclose attempts can be programmed in the reclose sequence. A sequence of

operations takes place during each of these close attempts that is controlled by the recloser
settings, external inputs, and inputs from the protection elements.
Reclose Initiate
When the recloser function is in the Recloser Reset state, reclosing can be initiated by internal
protection elements or an External Protection Trip input (APE).
When the Reclose Initiate (RI) signal is activated, the recloser switches from the Reset state to
the Sequence Check Time state. The Sequence Check Time timer begins timing at this point. If
this timing is completed before the fault is cleared (RI de-activated) and the breaker opens
(OB), the recloser switches to Recloser Lockout Due To Breaker Failure. Manually closing
the breaker will reset the recloser provided the breaker remains closed for the recloser Reset
Time after Manual Close set by the user.
If the fault has been successfully cleared, the reclose sequence continues with the activation of
the Reclose Sequence In Progress (RC) signal.
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B7IR1103B
Reclose Supervision by Rated Voltage
If the recloser Reclose Supervision by Rated Voltage setting is YES, the next step in the
reclose logic process is a Rated Voltage Timer for detecting rated voltage at the Rated Voltage
input. If voltage is detected during the user predetermined time interval, the recloser switches to
the Reclose Timer (Dead Time) state prior to the first reclose attempt. If rated voltage at the
Rated Voltage input is not detected during the user predetermined time interval, the recloser
switches to Recloser Lockout Due To Lack of Rated Voltage.
If the recloser Rated Voltage setting is NO, the Rated Voltage Timer logic is bypassed and
the Recloser Timer (Dead Time) state is achieved immediately.
Recloser Timer (Dead Time)
The Recloser Time (Dead Time) is the time the breaker is allowed to remain open before a
reclose is attempted. This time delay starts when the Recloser Timer (Dead Time) status is
achieved. The Recloser Timer (Dead Time) time delay setting can be different for each reclose
attempt. When this timer has timed out, the Reclose Inhibit (INHR) input status is verified. If an
INHR input signal is not present, the Reclose Command is activated and the Closing Time
status is achieved (7IRD-B and 7IRD-T Models).
If an INHR signal is present, the Supervision By Reclose Inhibit setting status is checked. If
Supervision by Reclose Inhibit is disabled, the Reclose Command is activated and the Closing
Time status is achieved. If Supervision by Reclose Inhibit is enabled, the Reclose Inhibit Timer
starts. If the Reclose Inhibit (INHR) input is removed before the timing is completed, the
Reclose Command is activated and the Closing Time status is achieved. If the Reclose Inhibit
Timer times out and the Reclose Inhibit (INHR) input is present, the recloser status changes to
Recloser Lockout Due To Unsatisfied Reclosing Conditions.
On 7IRD-V, if the
Synchronism
Supervision setting for
the corresponding cycle
is set to YES, the next
step is to check the
SYNC_R signal, which
indicates the presence
of
synchronous
conditions.
Figure 6.15:
Synchronism Signal.
If this signal is activated, the Reclose Command signal (RC) is generated and the Closing
Time state is achieved:
When synchronous conditions are not reached (SYNC_R deactivated), the Synchronism
Timer Enable setting is checked. If this setting is set to NO, the recloser changes to the Internal
Lockout Due to Lack of Synchronism state. If the setting is set to YES, the Synchronism
Wait Timer starts to count down the adjusted time.
6-21
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.16:
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-B (I).
6-22
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.17:
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-T (I).
6-23
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.18:
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-V (I).
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B7IR1103B
Figure 6.19:
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-B (II).
6-25
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.20:
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-T (II).
6-26
B7IR1103B
Figure 6.21:
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-V (II).
6-27
B7IR1103B
Closing Time
When the recloser Closing Time state is achieved, the Reclose Command (RC) output is
activated to send a close command to the breaker and an adjustable Breaker Close Failure
Timer is started. If the breaker closes before the Breaker Close Failure Time is completed, the
recloser Reset Time state is achieved. If the time is completed and the breaker remains open,
the recloser state switches to Recloser Lockout Due To Breaker Close Failure. In either case
the Reclose Command (RC) output is subsequently de-activated.
Reset Time
When the recloser Reset Time state is achieved, an adjustable Reset Time timer is started. The
Reset Time setting corresponds to the closing attempt the recloser is currently executing and
the type of prior fault. If the Reset Time is completed without a trip being initiated, the recloser
switches to the Recloser Reset state and the reclose attempt is completed successfully.
If a trip occurs and Reclose Initiate (RI) is activated before the Reset Time is completed, the
next step in the reclose sequence is determined by the Number of Reclose Attempts setting.
If a trip (RI active) occurs after the last reclose attempt permitted by this setting, the recloser
switches to Recloser Lockout Due To Permanent Fault, and the reclose sequence ends. If
the recloser has not reached the last permitted reclose attempt, the trip (RI active) which occurs
before the Reset Time is completed initiates a new reclose attempt and the recloser switches to
the Sequence Check Time state.
6.8.2
Recloser Lockout
The previous sections in this chapter have described how the Recloser Lockout state is
achieved where the recloser cannot initiate a breaker closing attempt in response to fault
conditions and corresponding trip operations.
Another condition will produce Recloser Lockout. Recloser Lockout is also achieved when the
breaker is opened without a fault associated with the breaker operation. Under this
circumstance, the recloser switches to Recloser Lockout Due To Open Breaker Status and
reclosing is disabled.
The recloser will remain in the Recloser Lockout state until a closed breaker is detected or a
Manual Close Command is initiated through the terminal unit. The recloser will then reset only if
the breaker remains closed for the Reset Time after Manual Close set by the user.
6.8.3
Manual Close
There are two manual close operations that affect the status of the recloser:
External Manual Close
External manual closing is identified when the recloser detects, by way of the Open Breaker
(OB) Status Contact Input, that the breaker has closed and that a closing command has not
been issued by the terminal unit through the recloser.
In 7IRD-B and 7IRD-T models, when this condition is detected, the recloser leaves the
Recloser Lockout state and switches to the Reset Time after Manual Close state. When this
state is achieved the timer for the Reset Time after Manual Close starts. If timing is completed
without a trip initiation, the recloser switches to the Recloser Reset state. If there is a trip
before timing is completed, the recloser switches to the Recloser Lockout Due To Switch-OnTo-Fault state.
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B7IR1103B
In 7IRD-V models when the closing command is due to a manual operation through the HMI, or
through communications (local or remote), the local control logic will check for synchronism
(SYNC_R signal), as long as the Synchronism Supervision setting is set to YES.
When synchronous conditions are not present (SYNC_R not activated), the local control logic
generates the event Closing Command Halted Due to Lack of Synchronism. The local control
logic is halted at this point.
The local control logic generates the Closing Command signal and the Breaker Closing signal
when synchronous conditions are present (SYNC_R activated), or when no synchronism
supervision is performed (Synchronism Supervision is set to NO).
Once the Breaker Closing signal is generated, the Opening Command Failure Time starts
counting down. The Opening Command Failure signal will activate if the timer times out before
detecting the Breaker Open status signal (OB_R). The corresponding event will be recorded in
the Events Recorder.
Recloser Manual Close
If the Recloser Manual Close Enable setting is YES in the Logic Settings, then reclosing is
initiated when the recloser receives a Manual Close Command signal from a Status Contact
Input. The subsequent closing sequence is similar to a final programmed reclose attempt except
there is no Sequence Check Time. Also, the following Reclose Sequence settings supersede
those associated with a final programmed reclose attempt:
-
Manual Close Supervision By Rated Voltage (equivalent to Supervision of the

Reference Voltage Reclosing setting).
Time Delay on Reference Voltage.
Time Delay on Inhibit Input Deactivation (7IRD-B/T).
Time Delay on Synchronism (7IRD-V)
Time Delay on Manual Close (equivalent to Reclosing Time).
Reset Time after Manual Close.
Near the end of the Recloser Manual Close sequence, at breaker closure, the Reset Time after
Manual Close timer is started. Recloser Lockout results if a mask enabled trip output occurs
during this period of time. If no trip occurs, the recloser returns to the Recloser Reset state.
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B7IR1103B
6.8.4
Manual and External Blocking
There are two types of block signals, Manual and External. Priority is given to the block
commands received first. To remove the block the corresponding opposite command should be
issued.
Manual Blocking
The Recloser can be manually blocked with the Recloser Block command via the operator
interface keyboard on the terminal unit. If the Recloser is in a Reclose Sequence when the
Block Reclosing command is received, further operations are suspended. No reclose attempts
are initiated after a breaker trip.
A Recloser Unblock command must be entered from the operator interface to exit the Blocked
status. If the breaker is open when this command is received, the Recloser changes to the
Recloser Lockout state. If the breaker is closed when the Unblock command is received, the
Reset Time after Manual Close timer is started.
External Blocking
The Recloser External Lockout feature operates the same as Block Reclosing, except that
commands are executed through Status Contact Inputs instead of the operator interface.
The Recloser External Lockout state can be controlled by the status of one single status
contact input or by two separate contact inputs, depending on the model.
Block Reclosing commands override Recloser External Lockout commands. If the Recloser
receives a Recloser Block command while in the Recloser External Lockout state, the
Recloser changes to the Recloser Blocked state which can only be reset by a Recloser
Unblock command.
6.8.5
Definite Trip
A Definitive Trip signal will be generated in the Recloser if, after the reclosing attempt
sequence the fault persists. Then, the trip will occur.
It is possible too to configure an auxiliary output (DD + DISP*BLQ), also as a definitive trip; so
that when a trip occurs the Recloser will get internally blocked.
This Definitive Trip signal will remain active as long as the unit performing that trip does not
reset. It usually happens when after a trip no reclosing attempt takes place.
6.8.6
Recloser Not in Service
The Recloser is placed in the Not in Service state whenever the Recloser in Service Enable
setting is NO.
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B7IR1103B
6.8.7
Reclose Counter
There are two counters accessible from the operator interface display, which indicate the
number of reclose attempts completed. One counter records the number of reclose attempts
after the Recloser at rest trip, and the second counts the number of reclose attempts of the rest
of the cycle trips.
For example, where the number of reclose attempts is set to four, and a fault has been
successfully cleared after the fourth trip, the first counter is incremented one count and the
second counter incremented three counts. The counters are reset from the operator interface.
6.8.8
Recloser and Trip Control Masks
The Reclose Sequence Trip Mask controls which protective elements can operate based on
Recloser status, and the Reclose Sequence Reclose Mask controls which protective elements
can initiate reclosing after operating.
Trip Enable
Tripping can be controlled by Recloser status for the following elements:

- Phase and Ground Instantaneous (and Sensitive Ground at 7IRD-T).
- Phase and Ground Time (and Sensitive Ground at 7IRD-T).
- Open Phase.
- Residual Current or Ground Unbalanced.
Enabling or disabling of these units for trip generation is subjected to the following status of the
Recloser:
Recloser at Rest
Recloser Counting Security Time Following Closure #1, 2, 3 or 4
Recloser Counting Security Time Following External Manual Close
Recloser Counting Security Time Following Manual Closure Through Block Reclosing
The action of the trip masks can only take place if the corresponding unit has been activated,
within its own protection settings, given that if the unit has been deactivated, its pickup process
does not initiate.
Trip mask, which corresponds to the NO setting, makes the physical output of the trip contact,
or of an output configured as masked, but it realizes the whole process of the unit from start to
the decision of generating a trip.
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B7IR1103B
Reclose Enable
Enabling or disabling of reclosing is possible in these faults:

-
Phase to Ground Faults tripped by the Time Elements (Ground Time).

Phase to Phase Faults tripped by the Time Elements (Phases Time).
Phase to Ground Faults tripped by the Instantaneous Elements (Ground
Instantaneous).
Phase to Phase Faults tripped by the Instantaneous Elements (Phase Instantaneous).
Por disparo de la unidad de Fase abierta.
Por disparo de la unidad de deteccin de Intensidad residual.
Open Phase element tripped.
Phase to Ground Faults tripped by the Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Element
(7IRD-T)
Phase to Ground Faults tripped by the Sensitive Ground Time Element (7IRD-T)
The masks are defined for the following Recloser status:

-
Recloser after tripping following rest status.

Recloser after tripping while at rest #1, 2, 3 or 4.
If the Recloser is Out of Service or Blocked, the masks are not operative and all trips are by
default in active status.
Warning: Caution should be exercised when disabling protective trip elements that are
expected to respond to faults, as each of the above settings are independent. Masking of
all the units makes it impossible for the protection to trip. No masking is YES in the
setting. Therefore, you have to make sure that at least one measurement unit is not
masked and is in an enable status.
6.8.9
Selection of Type of Synchronism
In model 7IRD-V the Recloser as well as the Command logic (for closing operations of the
breaker) use the SYNC_R signal, which indicates the presence or absence of synchronism prior
to resetting the breaker.
This information can be supplied to the 7IRD-V by the output of the IED's own synchronism unit
(SYNC_CALC signal) or by the digital input of External Synchronism (SYNC_EXT signal).
The setting that determines the origin of the synchronization signal is the Type of
Synchronism setting, as follows:
If this setting takes the value of Calculated, synchronization signal SYNC_R will take the
value of the IED's synchronism unit output (SYNC_CALC).

If this setting takes the value of External, synchronization signal SYNC_R will take the
value of the digital input of External Synchronism (SYNC_EXT).
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B7IR1103B
6.9
Logic
The logic settings include the following functions: Trip Seal-In, Time Delay for Breaker
Opening and Closing Failure, Closing through the Recloser, Coordination Time and, in the
model 7IRD-V, Manual Closing through Recloser.
6.9.1
Trip Seal-In
The Trip Output Seal-In function is enabled by setting the Seal-In Enable to YES. Once a
protective trip and subsequent breaker operation command have been generated, the
command is maintained until the breaker has opened as indicated by the 52b auxiliary contact
which monitors breaker position.
If the Seal-In Enable is set to NO, the trip command resets when the protection trip elements
reset. If the breaker fails to open, and the fault has been cleared by an upstream breaker, the
Trip Output contact will be destroyed attempting to interrupt the breaker trip coil current.
6.9.2
Breaker Open and Close Failure Time
For manual operations as for those generated by the protection or Reclose units, the non
reception of the breaker change of status, after the operation order has been emitted, within the
time of Operation Failure (adjustable independently for the opening and the closure), induces
the activation of the Opening Order Failure or Closing Order Failure signals. If the Closing
Order Failure signal is generated before breaker closure during a reclose cycle, it will cause
the Recloser to block.
The equipment will maintain the closing or opening order for the time indicated in this setting if
the operation is not executed before that time has elapsed.
6.9.3
Manual Closing through Recloser
As it has already been mentioned in paragraph 6.8.3 about the Recloser, there is a possibility to
close the breaker through the Recloser Logic, so that it is this logic that decides the closure.
For this to occur, it is necessary to set the Closure setting through the Recloser on YES (box
ticked).
6.9.4
Coordination Time
The protection devices of type 7IRD can be used in diagrams of permissive underreach by
connecting the timed elements of the auxiliary pickup to the activation input of the IED carrier on
one end and the ignition carrier to the timer cancellation input of time elements on the other
end.
Consider the case of two parallel lines. The detection of a fault and its subsequent sequential
trip in one of them can cause the current in one of the devices of the line in parallel to invert,
picked up by the effect of the fault. In this case, the directional element will invert its state and
will switch from not permitting to permitting the trip. If the permissive underreach annuls the
timer, an instantaneous trip will occur because the reset time of the carrier signal is other than
zero. To avoid this possibility, there is a coordination timer in the logic group. It delays the
application of the directional permission until the carrier signal has disappeared.
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B7IR1103B
6.9.5
Manual Closing through Recloser
As already mentioned in the corresponding Recloser paragraph, in 7IRD-V models there is no

need to use Recloser logic to close the breaker; this is the external manual close.
For these close commands to be synchronism check supervised, the setting Synchronism
Check Close Supervision (SUP_C_SINC) must be set to YES.
6.10
Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision
This function will initiate an alarm if either the trip or close coil circuits are open circuited or there
is a loss of DC control voltage. Supervision is achieved in both the open and closed positions of
the circuit breaker. The supervision function generates two outputs, Trip Coil Circuit
Supervision Failure (FCD) and Close Coil Circuit Supervision Failure (FCC). These two
outputs can be assigned to any of the programmable Auxiliary Contact Outputs.
The Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision functions can be independently disabled. The block
diagram depicting this feature (in the open breaker condition) is shown in the following figure.
Figure 6.22:
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Block Diagram.
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B7IR1103B
6.10.1
Trip Coil Circuit
In the preceding figure (breaker open), input IN-5 is energized through the internal resistor R3.
Input IN-6 is not energized since the voltage at terminal B17 is less than pickup because the
resistance of R1 is larger than that of the trip coil. In this situation Trip Coil Circuit Supervision
with 52 Closed (SSP-1) is active and Trip Coil Circuit Supervision with 52 Open (SBAIA) is
inactive, causing Trip Coil Circuit Supervision Failure (FCD) to be inactive.
If the trip coil opens, the input IN-6 is energized and the SBAIA signal is activated, causing
deactivation of the output of the exclusive OR gate and 5 seconds later the activation of the Trip
Coil Circuit Supervision Failure (FCD) signal.
When the circuit breaker is closed, the status of the 52/a and 52/b contacts will change and
consequently (assuming the trip coil is not open circuited) inputs IN-6 and IN-5 will be inverted
as well as the SSP-1 and SBAIA signals. However, the FCD output will remain deactivated
since both inputs at the exclusive OR gate have different logic values.
The purpose of the 5 second time delay is to compensate for the time gap between the closing
of the 52/a and opening of the 52/b contacts. In general, SSP-1 and SBAIA signals will not
change their states simultaneously and a transient logic 0 will appear at the output of the
exclusive OR. When this disagreement lasts less than 5 seconds this 0 will not modify the
state of FCD.
If the trip coil circuit is opened while the breaker is closed, input IN-5 is energized and SSP-1 is
activated initiating the deactivation of the output of the exclusive OR gate and 5 seconds later,
activation of the Trip Coil Circuit Supervision Failure (FCD) signal.
If a trip occurs while the breaker is closed and the breaker opens reversing the status of the
52/a and 52/b contacts, the FCD signal will not be activated regardless of the time duration of
the trip command. If the breaker did not execute the command, the FCD signal is activated in 5
seconds.
If the DC Control Voltage disappears, the inputs that are energized reverse their state.
Consequently, the inputs of both exclusive OR gates become inactive, initiating activation of
both Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision Failure Outputs (FCD and FCC).
When the supervision function detects an open circuit in the trip circuit and therefore the inability
to initiate a trip, Manual Close breaker operations processed through the terminal unit will not be
permitted.
6.10.2
Close Coil Circuit
The explanation given for the trip coil circuit also applies to the close coil circuit, with the close
coil, the relevant operation circuit, and changing opening orders for closing orders.
It is also necessary to take into account that for the Close Coil Circuit the activation time is
about 20 sec, instead of the 5 sec for the Trip Coil Circuit.
6-35
B7IR1103B
6.10.3
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Input Programming
The characteristics of the Status Contact Inputs (IN-6, IN-8, IN-5, IN-7) used for Trip and Close
Coil Circuit Supervision functions are different from standard Status Contact Inputs. These
characteristics are determined by the four jumpers located on the protection board and called
J2, J5, J1 and J6. These are associated with the IN-6, IN-8, IN-5 and IN-7 inputs respectively. If
the terminal unit is provided with an additional printed circuit board for the protection subsystem,
the jumpers are placed on the printed circuit board that contains the power supply. To use the
inputs for the supervision functions connect the jumper links in the SUP position.
The Status Contact Inputs associated with the Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision
functions are made using the programmable inputs software menu. The programmable inputs
software menu enables the assignment of IN-6, IN-8, IN-5 and IN-7 to SBAIA, SBCIC, SSP-1
and SSP-3 signals respectively. The association made in the preceding figure is:
IN-6SBAIA
IN-8SBCIC
IN-5SSP-1
IN-7SSP-3
The Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision functions operate separately. If only one coil is
monitored, the other Status Contact Inputs can be used for other functions if the printed circuit
board jumper links are modified.
6.10.4
Trip/Close Output Supervision
The Trip and Close Coil Circuit Supervision functions described are also used to monitor the
Auxiliary Contact Outputs used for the trip and close signals:
Trip Coil Circuit Supervision
Close Coil Circuit Supervision
Signal
FSP-1
indicates that the
terminal unit trip
output contact failed
to operate properly.
This is determined
by monitoring the
logic trip command
generated within the
microprocessor and
the status change of
input IN-5 (SSP-1).
A 50 msec. time
delay is provided to
allow for pickup of
the tripping contacts.
Trip Output Supervision

Close Output Supervision
Figure 6.23: Trip/Close Output Supervision Block Diagram.
The close output is monitored in a similar manner. Signal FSP-3 indicates an improper close
operation.
6-36
B7IR1103B
6.11
Breaker Monitoring
7IRD terminal units record the interrupting current for each trip of the associated breaker and
accumulate it as amperes squared (I2). This number is proportional to the accumulated power
actually interrupted by the breaker.
When a trip is initiated, the largest of the three phase primary currents is recorded and then
stored as I2. The current measurement period is between trip initiation and breaker opening.
When the breaker is opened manually, either through the terminal unit or by external means,
the value accumulated is equivalent to the square of the time Overcurrent pickup setting.
Once the value established for the Alarm Level of I2 is reached, the function activates the I2
Alarm Level signal that can be used to activate a programmable Auxiliary Contact Output. When
activated, this output is captured by the sequence of events recorder.
This function has two settings:
-
I 2 Alarm Level.
I 2 Cumulative Present Value.
The Cumulative Present Value is updated each time a breaker opening operation takes place.
It represents a base to which successive interruption values are added. This setting can be
modified by the user to set an initial value into a newly installed terminal unit to match the
history of an existing breaker. The value may also be reset to zero after major breaker
maintenance has been completed.
6.11.1
The Excessive Number of Trips function is intended to interrupt an uncontrolled sequence of

openings and closings that could damage the breaker. When a certain number of trips have
occurred, adjustable between 1 and 40 in a definite time period (30 minutes), an output signal is
generated that can be connected to operate one of the physical Auxiliary Contact Outputs.
This output will disable any further reclose initiation by placing the unit in Recloser Lockout
Due To Open Breaker Status. This condition will reset only after a Manual Close Command
or a loss of auxiliary power.
6-37
B7IR1103B
6.12
Change Settings Group
Protection, Logic and Recloser Settings are stored in three groups (Group 1, Group 2 and
Group 3) which can be activated or deactivated from the keypad or communications port, or by
using external Status Contact Inputs.
The Setting Group Control function allows the user to modify the active Setting Group by means
of Status Contact Inputs. This feature enables quick modification of the protection settings when
circumstances require a change. Use of this function requires that the protection setting groups
be pre-programmed.
Change of setting group using the HMI will be explained in Chapter 7, Keypad and
Alphanumeric Display. Using local communications this change is carried out with the setting
Activate table (Settings Menu).
Change of setting group using the communications port or digital input need of a specific
enabling by an option in the Configuration menu (Operations Remote Setting submenu) of
HMI. Both options are simultaneously incompatible.
The value of E_DIG should be set to 1 (YES) to enable group setting changes to be made
from the status contact inputs. If E_DIG is set to 0, the terminal unit will remain in the last
setting group selected, independent of the activity of the Status Contact Inputs. When Setting
Group Control by status contact is enabled, no setting changes can be made from the keypad of
the local RS232 communications port. If the Change Settings option on the Main Menu is
selected from the keypad, the display indicates Access Denied.
To use this function, three status contact inputs must be programmed to activate the three
setting group.
Control setting group by status contact inputs (E_DIG set to 1) and by remote communications
port (P_REM set to 1) cannot be enabled simultaneously.
Note: Groups can be changed by activating T1, T2, T3 and T4 only if the display is in the default screen.
6-38
B7IR1103B
6.13
Event Record
Protection functions that are monitored by the sequence of events portion of the IED are listed
in Table 6.2. The functions used are: Protection, Initialization, Digital Inputs and Command.
Table 6-2: Event Record
Function
Initialization [13]
HMI [09]
Time and
instantaneous unit
outputs pickups and
activation [0C]
Time and
instantaneous unit
outputs reset and
deactivation [10]
Event
Initialization by setting change
Power Up
Local Mode ( Front Port)
Remote Mode (Rear Port)
Local Mode (Keypad And Display)
Setting Group 3 Activated By Status Contact Input
Phase A Time Unit Pickup
Phase B Time Unit Pickup
Phase C Time Unit Pickup
Ground Time Unit Pickup
Phase A Instantaneous Unit Pickup
Phase B Instantaneous Unit Pickup
Phase C Instantaneous Unit Pickup
Ground Instantaneous Unit Pickup
Phase A Time Output Activation
Phase B Time Output Activation
Phase C Time Output Activation
Ground Time Output Activation
Phase A Instantaneous Output Activation
Phase B Instantaneous Output Activation
Phase C Instantaneous Output Activation
Ground Instantaneous Output Activation
Sensitive Ground Time Pickup (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Pickup (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Time Output Activation (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Output Activation (7IRD-T)
Phase A Time Unit Reset
Phase B Time Unit Reset
Phase C Time Unit Reset
Ground Time Unit Reset
Phase A Instantaneous Unit Reset
Phase B Instantaneous Unit Reset
Phase C Instantaneous Unit Reset
Ground Instantaneous Unit Reset
Phase A Time Output Deactivation
Phase B Time Output Deactivation
Phase C Time Output Deactivation
Ground Time Output Deactivation
oct.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
bit
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
6-39
B7IR1103B

Function
Time and
instantaneous unit
outputs reset and
deactivation [10]
Directional, residual
current, open phase
and breaker failure
unit outputs
activation pickups
[11]
Event
Phase A Instantaneous Output Deactivation
Phase B Instantaneous Output Deactivation
Phase C Instantaneous Output Deactivation
Ground Instantaneous Output Deactivation
Sensitive Ground Time Reposition (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Reposition (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Time Output Deactivation (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Output Deactivation (7IRD-T)
Phase A Directional Unit Pickup
Phase B Directional Unit Pickup
Phase C Directional Unit Pickup
Ground Directional Unit Pickup
Residual Current Pickup
Residual Current Output Activation
Open Phase Pickup
Open Phase Output Activation
Breaker Failure Output Activation
Trip Coil Circuit Output Activation
Close Coil Circuit Output Activation
Output Failure in Trip Output Activation (power #1)
Output Failure in Trip Output Activation (power #3)
Protection Alarm Output Activation (out of order)
2
Open phase and

residual current
reset and
deactivation [12]
Outputs [06]
Breaker Monitoring I Alarm Level

2
Breaker Monitoring I Alarm Level Overflow
Oscillographic Pickup (optional)
Synchronism Unit Activation (7IRD-V)
Phase A Directional Unit Reset
Phase B Directional Unit Reset
Phase C Directional Unit Reset
Ground Directional Unit Reset
Residual Current Reset
Residual Current Output Deactivation
Open Phase Reset
Open Phase Output Deactivation
Protection Alarm Output Deactivation
Synchronism Unit Deactivation (7IRD-V)
Status Contact Input IN-1 Activation
Status Contact Input IN-1 Deactivation
6-40
B7IR1103B
oct.
2
2
2
2
bit
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
5
6
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3

Function
Outputs [06]
Recloser [04]
Command [05]
Event
Status Contact Input IN-1 Disabled
Recloser External Lockout Reset
Recloser External Lockout
Recloser Unblocked
Recloser Blocked
Recloser Lockout Due To Switch-On-To-Fault
Recloser Lockout Due To Lack Of Rated Voltage
Recloser Lockout Due To Breaker Failure
Recloser Lockout Due To Permanent Fault
Recloser Lockout Due To Open Breaker Status
Recloser Lockout Due To Unsatisfied Reclosing Conditions
(7IRD-B/T)
Recloser Lockout Due To Synchronism Fault (7IRD-V)
Recloser Lockout Due To Sequence Check Failure
Reclose Command
Recloser Reset
Reclose Sequence In Progress
Trip Blocked Due incorrect settings
Current Detected With Open Breaker Status (52b contact)
Breaker Close Command Failure
Breaker Open Command Failure
Breaker Close Command
Breaker Open Command
Close Command by Synchronism Failure (7IRD-V)
Excessive Number Of Trips
oct.
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
bit
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
6
6-41
B7IR1103B

Organization of Event Record
The Event Record keeps a list of the last 100 events generated, where new events replace the
oldest events. The saved information in each of the records includes:
-
Phase and Ground current and voltage measured at the moment the event was
generated.
Event date and time.
Event description.
The organization of the record is such that simultaneous events generated by the same function
will not occupy separate records, and will use only one position of the event memory.
Simultaneous events are those that occur separately within a time interval of 1ms, which is the
resolution time of the recorder.
It is necessary to remember that the possibility exists to mask those events that are not
necessary. The events can be masked by communications, within General Settings.
Important: It is convenient to mask those events which could be generated in excess,
given that the record could be filled (100 events) with these and erase other previous
events that are more important.
Consulting Records
From the HMI of the unit, the information for the event record can be accessed following the
sequence Information - Records - Event Records (without needing the password). Chapter 7
offers the related information to consult the event record using the HMI.
The communications program ZIVercom, has an access system for the event record. The
information appears separately for each of the events in the table. If the IED provide
oscillographic register the Event Records consulting only can be effectuated via
communications.
6-42
B7IR1103B
6.14
Fault Reports
The terminal incorporates Fault Reports where the most relevant fault information is stored.
Access to this information is available through the communication ports. The information stored
in each fault report is listed below:
Via Communications
Fault Initiation Time Tag. Corresponds with the time when the first element involved in the
fault picked up. Also included:
-
Pre-fault currents. The 3-phase, ground and sensitive ground (last one 7IRD-T model
only) current values, two cycles before the fault started.
Pickup Units (according to model) for Full Fault Duration.
Trip Order Tag corresponds the date and time of the trip order. Also included:
-
The 3-phase, ground and sensitive ground (last one 7IRD-T model only) current
values, 2.5 cycles after unit pickup.
Tripped Units (according to model).
Fault End Time Tag corresponds at the moment (date and time) when the last element
involved in the fault resets. Also included:
-
Open current by the breaker: its the maximum registered phase current between the
moment of the trip command and the fault end time (by breaker opening or by opening
order failure).
Each Fault Report specified the active group at the trip moment.
By HMI
All of the above information is stored in memory and available through both communications
ports; however, only the following data is accessible for each fault report from the terminal unit
display:
-
Fault Initiation Time Tag. Corresponds with the time when the first element involved in
the fault picked up.
Trip Order Time Tag.
Fault End Time Tag. Corresponds to the time when the last element involved in the
fault resets.
Generating Element of Trip and Elements Picked Up for full fault duration.
Chapter 7 offers the related information to consult the fault report using the HMI. If the IED
provide Oscillographic Register, the Fault Report cant be effectuated by HMI.
6-43
B7IR1103B
6.15
This function records periodic values of the current. The terminal samples all three phase
currents every second and then calculates an average value for each phase over the interval
defined as the Averaging Calculation Time Interval. This time interval is adjustable from 1 to 15
minutes. At the end of the interval the phase with the highest value is retained.
At the end of the recording period, called the Data Record Interval, which is adjustable between
1 minute and 24 hours, the maximum value retained from each Averaging Calculation Time
Interval is entered in the Current History Record.
TM:
Averaging
Calculation Time
Interval; the figure
shows the value of
TM to be equal to
one minute.
TR:
Data
Recording
Interval; the figure
shows TR to have
a value of 15
minutes.
Figure 6.24:
Metering History Log Diagram.
In each TM window, there are two VM values that correspond to the maximum and minimum
averages, considering the three phases. In each TR interval, the maximum and minimum values
of all the computed VM values are taken. The outline of current in preceding figure would give
the following record of values: VR1-Vr1-F1, VR2-Vr2-F2, VR3-Vr3-F3, VR4-Vr4-F4 and VR5Vr5-F5.
Note: if during the sample interval, phase or ground units pick up, the recorded value is the average of the
measures taken during the time in which the units have not been picked up. On the contrary, if the units remain
picked up during all the interval, the recorded value is: 0A.
The available memory for the History Record is the typical RAM, with a capacity corresponding
to 168 values (equivalent to 7 days in intervals of 1 hour). With the goal of adapting the memory
use to the application of every user, the Days of the Week and Hours Trip can be enabled
within the defined days (the same interval schedule for all days) in addition to those that do not
register a value.
Access to the information about the Current History Record is available through the following
sequence: Information - Records - Current History. This is explained in Chapter 8,
Alphanumeric Keyboard and Display. It the IED has Oscillographic Register; this information
only will be available through communications.
6-44
B7IR1103B
6.16
Oscillographic Register (Optional)
The oscillography is composed of two different functions: Capture and View. The first refers to
the capture and storage of protection data in the terminal unit. Capture is a part of the relay
software. View refers to the collection and graphical display of the stored data. This is
performed by ZIVercom communication program run by a PC connected to the terminal unit.
Capture function
An analog record is stored each time a sample is taken. Status Contact Input signals are only
stored by the Event Record function.
Stored Data
The following data is stored with a resolution time equal to the sampling rate:
-
Analog values of the samples selected for recording.

Starting time of the Oscillographic Record.
Number of Channels
Depending on the model, up to nine analogic channels can be used, with the ability to activate
or de-activate the channels as required with the relevant setting.
Some devices in addition to analogue channels, have the possibility to retrieve the digital
channels (there are as many digital channels as are configurable logic outputs).
Once an Oscillographic Record has been stored in the relay, its retrieval can be done with a
maximum of 72 digital channels. There is a possibility of retrieving the same Oscillographic
Record as many times as one wants, each time setting different digital channels. In this case,
the relay communication program ZIVercom sends a message to the user indicating that this
Oscillographic Record has already been retrieved so that the user is aware that in his list of
Oscillographic Records there will be various ones with the same time tag corresponding to the
beginning of the record.
Recording Mode
The following Recording Modes are selectable: Fixed Time YES (Fixed Time Mode) and Fixed
Time NO (Variable Time Mode). In the first mode, Fixed Time YES, recording begins when the
Start function is activated. Recording stops when the pre-determined Record Length set by the
user is reached. In the second Mode, Fixed Time NO, recording begins when the Start
Function is activated. Recording stops when the Start Function is de-activated.
Start Function
The Start Function consists of a programmable mask which can be applied to permit recording
to start after selected internal logic output signals or the External Oscillographic Start Logic
Input Signal. The External Oscillographic Start signal can be assigned to any of the physical
Status Contact Inputs.
This Start Function Control Mask is connected to each protection element within the relay. Only
connections that are enabled by the mask settings will activate the oscillography Start Function.
The activation occurs when any of the selected protection elements pick up, and de-activation
occurs when all selected elements are reset.
6-45
B7IR1103B
Start Time (Pre-Fault Time)
Pre-Fault is the storage time before the activation of the Start Function.
Oscillographic Record Length
Its defined as the duration time of the store window at the Fixed Time Mode.
Number of Records
The Number of Records stored in memory varies and depends on the number of channels
recorded and on the length of the fault records.
Once the recording memory is full, the Overwrite setting determines whether or not the next
event that occurs is stored over the oldest stored record (s). If the Overwrite setting has been
set to YES and as the new records vary in length, old records will get cancelled depending on
the space required by the new record.
Record Storage Modes
Start Mode: Recorded data is stored whenever the Start Function is activated. For Fixed Time
Mode [Fixed Time (YES)] recorded data is stored for a time determined by the Record Length
Setting. For Variable Time Mode [Fixed Time (NO)] recorded data is stored while the Start
Function is activated.
Trip Mode 1: Recorded data is stored in memory only if a trip occurs. For Fixed Time Mode
[Fixed Time (YES)] recorded data is stored in memory only if a trip occurs within the time set for
the Record Length. If a trip occurs after this time has expired, no record is stored. For Variable
Time Mode [Fixed Time (NO)] recorded data whenever the Start Function is active in addition to
the pre-fault data.
Trip Mode 2: For Fixed Time Mode [Fixed Time (YES)] recorded data is stored in memory only
if a trip occurs within the time set for the Record Length. If no trip occurs within the time set for
the Record Length, only 4 cycles of recorded data will be stored after the Start Function is
activated.
For Variable Time Mode [Fixed Time (NO)] if no trip occurs while the Start Function remains
active, only 4 cycles of recorded data will be stored after the Start Function is activated. If a trip
occurs while the Start Function is active, recorded data will be stored during the whole time the
Start Function remains active in addition to the pre-fault data.
Note: For the elements in which reset time can be long, it is recommended to set Fixed Time on YES.
It is reminded that information recorded during the time set as Pre-Fault Time is always stored.
Overwrite
If the Overwrite setting has been set to NO, no more records will be stored once the
oscillography memory is full. In that situation, set Overwrite on YES so that new records can
get stored.
If the Overwrite setting has been set to YES, once the memory is full, the next record will
replace the oldest record that is erased.
6-46
B7IR1103B
6.17
Inputs, Outputs and LED Targets
7IRD-B/T/V terminal units are provided with programmable inputs, outputs and LEDs enabling
user configuration of flexible logic designs. The following paragraphs contain a description of
the programming structure to configure protection inputs, outputs and signalling. Factory default
settings may be modified using the ZIVercom software program.
6.17.1
Inputs
The terminal unit metering elements and logic functions use the Logic Input Signals listed in
Table 6-3 below. Any of these Logic Input Signals can be assigned to one of the eight Status
Contact Inputs of the terminal unit. The closure of a contact will thereby activate those Logic
Input Signals assigned to it. Several different Logic Input Signals can be assigned to one Status
Contact Input, but a given Logic Input Signal can only be assigned to one Status Contact Input.
Table 6-3: Inputs
Num
1
Name
SSP_1
Description
Trip Coil Circuit Supervision with 52 Closed
(power #1 supervision output) (*)
Close Coil Circuit Supervision with 52 Open
(power #3 supervision output) (*)
Trip Coil Circuit Supervision With 52 Open
Close Coil Circuit Supervision With 52 Closed
SSP_3
3
4
SBAIA
SBCIC
APE
External protection actuation
CED
External trip control
7
8
9
ATUT_F
ATUT_N
BDI_F
10
BDI_N
11
12
13
BDT_F
BDT_N
API_F
14
API_N
15
16
17
APT_F
APT_N
IA
Bypass Time Phase Time Overcurrent

Bypass Time Ground Time Overcurrent
Block Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent
Trip
Block Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
Trip
Block Phase Time Overcurrent Trip
Block Ground Time Overcurrent Trip
Torque
Control
Phase
Instantaneous
Overcurrent
Torque
Control
Ground
Instantaneous
Overcurrent
Torque Control Phase Time Overcurrent
Torque Control Ground Time Overcurrent
Open Breaker Status (52b contact)
Function
An alarm its obtained when
there is an abnormal situation
on the Trip Coil Circuit
Supervision. The supervision is
done in both breaker positions:
open and close. (*) CSP_1 and
CSP_3 supervise the trip and
close contacts too.
It used the External protection
actuation signal for the breaker
failure function.
If its activated after the trip, this
input blocks all the trips.
Changes a time
Instantaneous.
delay
to
Activating this unit before a trip

prevents the activation of the
unit. If the input is activated
after the trip, it recovers.
Reset the timing functions in

the units and maintains them at
0 while active.
Controls
breaker.
the
status
of
the
6-47
B7IR1103B
Table 6-3: Inputs

Num
18
19
Name
BE
DBE
Description
Recloser External Lockout Reset
20
BLQ_SINC
21
INR
21
SINC_EX
22
VR
23
CEXT
24
C_DIR_DISP
Direction Trip Inversion
25
26
INH_C_ED
T_AJ_1
Inhibit Setting Group Control

Activate Setting Group 1
27
T_AJ_2
28
29
T_AJ_3
IUD_F

Phase Directional Unit Inhibit
30
31
IUD_N
EX
Ground Directional Unit Inhibit

External Oscillography Start (optional)
33
BDI_NS
34
BDT_NS
Trip Block of the Instantaneous Unit of the

Sensitive Ground (7IRD-T)
Trip Block of the Time Unit of the Sensitive
Ground (7IRD-T)
Synchronism Check Lockout (7IRD-V)
Reclose Inhibit (7IRD-B/T)
External Synchronism (7IRD-V)
Rated Voltage
External Close Order
They active the corresponding

setting group (1, 2 or 3).
6-48
B7IR1103B
Function
The activation leaves the
Recloser in a Lockout or
Lockout Reset Status.
Activation of the input blocks
the
activation
of
the
synchronism
unit
output
(calculated synchronism).
Causes the verification by the
Recloser of the Supervision by
Reclose Inhibition setting (if
the setting is enabled).
Activation of the input is
necessary to permit the
recloser to generate a close
command if the supervision by
synchronism setting is enabled
and the synchronism mode
chosen is external.
Receives the voltage signal
used by the Recloser in the
Recloses by Rated Voltage
supervision function.
Close logic signal command
active.
When the input is quiescent,
the operation zones are those
indicated in this Chapter 6. If it
is activated, the operation
zone of all the directional
elements is inverted.
The activation of these inputs

converts
the
directional
elements into non-directional.
The oscillographic pick up
(depending on the mask).
Activating this unit before a trip
prevents the activation of the
unit. If the input is activated
after the trip, it recovers.
Table 6-3: Inputs

Num
35
Name
API_NS
36
APT_NS
37
ATUT_NS
Description
Interlock Sensitive Ground Inst. Overcurrent
(7IRD-T)
Interlock Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent
(7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Time Delay Cancellation
(7IRD-T)
Function
Reset the timing functions in
the ground sensitive units and
maintains them at 0 while
active.
Changes a time delay to
instantaneous.
The status contact inputs leave the factory with an assigned configuration, but can be modified
through the local communications port with ZIVercom.
6.17.2
Auxiliary Outputs and Trip Contact Outputs
Auxiliary Outputs
The 7IRD-B/T/V models have 8 physical outputs, seven configurable, and 8 virtual outputs,
seven configurable. If there is an enlargement trip coil circuit, the virtual signal will be physical
signals.
The terminal unit protection, reclosing and monitoring functions generate a series of Logic
Output Signals during terminal unit operation. Each of these signals has either a True or
False value and this status (or its negation by using the not input(s) to the OR and AND
logic gates) can be used as an input to either of the combinational logic gates shown in the
following figure. The desired final AND or OR output from the logic cell can then be
connected to any one of the seven programmable Auxiliary Contact Outputs (AUX-1 through
AUX-7) available in the terminal unit.
Each block has 8 possible input signals. One of them is an OR gate (one activated signal
activates the output) and the other is an AND gate (all signals are needed to activate the
output). Between these two blocks both OR and AND operations can be executed. To the result
of this operation, can be applied the option to produce a pulse signal or not, in the following
manner.
Without Pulses: setting the pulse timing at 0, the auxiliary contact output is active while
the signal that has activated it lasts.
With Pulses: once the auxiliary contact output has been activated, it maintains itself the
set time independently from the fact that the signal which generated it becomes not
longer active or stay active during a longer period.
Figure 6.25:
Auxiliary Contact Output Logic Cell Block Diagram.
6-49
B7IR1103B
In Table 6-4 the available Logic Output Signals are described:

Table 6-4: Auxiliary Outputs
Num
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Name
SUT_A
SUT_B
SUT_C
SUT_N
SUI_A
SUI_B
SUI_C
SUI_N
AUT_A
AUT_B
AUT_C
AUT_N
AUI_A
AUI_B
AUI_C
AUI_N
ATDD_A
ATDD_B
ATDD_C
ATDD_N
AIDD_A
22
AIDD_B
23
AIDD_C
24
AIDD_N
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
AIDD_N
AIDD_N
AIDD_N
AIDD_N
AIDD_N
AIDD_N
AIDD_N
Description
Phase A Time Overcurrent Trip Output
Phase B Time Overcurrent Trip Output
Phase C Time Overcurrent Trip Output
Ground Time Overcurrent Trip Output
Phase A Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip Output
Phase B Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip Output
Phase C Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip Output
Ground Time Overcurrent Trip Output
Phase A Time Overcurrent Pickup
Phase B Time Overcurrent Pickup
Phase C Time Overcurrent Pickup
Ground Time Overcurrent Pickup
Phase A Instantaneous Overcurrent Pickup
Phase B Instantaneous Overcurrent Pickup
Phase C Instantaneous Overcurrent Pickup
Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Pickup
Phase A Time Overcurrent Interlocked Pickup
Phase B Time Overcurrent Interlocked Pickup
Phase C Time Overcurrent Interlocked Pickup
Ground Time Overcurrent Interlocked Pickup
Phase A Instantaneous Overcurrent Interlocked
Pickup
Phase B Instantaneous Overcurrent Interlocked
Pickup
Phase C Instantaneous Overcurrent Interlocked
Pickup
Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Interlocked
Pickup
Current in the Tripping Direction of Phase A
Current in the Tripping Direction of Phase B
Current in the Tripping Direction of Phase C
Current in the Tripping Direction of Ground
Synchronism Unit Activation (7IRD-V)
Synchronism Signal (7IRD-V)
Close Order by Failure Synchronism (7IRD-V)
6-50
B7IR1103B
Function
Overcurrent Element Trip.
Overcurrent Elements Trips. No

affected by their respective trip
mask.
Overcurrent Elements Trips.

Affected by their respective trip
mask.
Current
in
Direction.
the
Tripping

Num
Name
33
IL
34
A_FASE_A
35 A_RESIDUAL
36
S_FASE_A
37 S_RESIDUAL
38
FSP_1
Description
Line Current
Open Phase Current Pickup
Residual Current Pickup
Open Phase Current Trip Output
Residual Current Trip Output
Trip Out Failure-Supply (power #1)
39
FSP_3
Close Out Failure-Supply (power #3)
41
42
43
FCD
FCC
FI
Trip Coil Circuit Supervision Failure

Close Coil Circuit Supervision Failure
Breaker Failure
44
45
ALARMA_PR
A_SINT
46
47
SUT_NS
SUI_NS
48
49
AUT_NS
AUI_NA
50
VANVBN
51
VANVBS
52
VASVBN
53
VASVBS
54
55
56
APERTURA
CIERRE
DISP
Function
Detect the phase currents.
Residual current
phase pickup.
and
open
Residual current
phase trip.
and
open
Indicates Failure of the Trip

Output associated to the
COF_P1 Input.
Indicates Failure of the Close
Output associated to the
COF_P1 Input.
Alarm signal because of failure
at the breaker coil circuit.
Alarm signal of trip initiated of
another breakers.
Protection Not in Service Alarm

I2 Alarm Level
Sensitive Ground Time Unit Output (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Unit Output
(7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Time Unit Pickup (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Unit Pickup
(7IRD-T)
No Voltage Side A & No Voltage Side B
Detection (7IRD-V)
No Voltage Side A & Voltage Side B Detection
(7IRD-V)
Voltage Side A & No Voltage Side B Detection
(7IRD-V)
Voltage Side A & Voltage Side B Detection
(7IRD-V)
Open Command
Close Command
Internal Protection Trip Output
Accumulated
power
alarm
signal open by the breaker.
Overcurrent Elements Pickup.
No affected by their respective
trip mask.
Overcurrent Elements Pickups.
No
affected
by
torque
controlled.
Open / Close Command.

All units OR logic.
6-51
B7IR1103B

Num
57
58
Name
FOA
FOC
Description
Open or Trip Command failure
Close Command Failure
Function
In the case of manual
operations as well as for those
generated by the protection or
reclose units, these outputs
signals the non reception of the
breaker change of state
following the operation order
and within the operation failure
time (this time can be set
independently for opening and
closure).
Breaker status AND logic and
line current detect.
Collocate the Recloser in the
start time state (from a rest
situation of the Recloser).
59
IIA
Open Breaker Overcurrent
61
IR
Reclose Initiate
62
SUTM_A
63
SUTM_B
64
SUTM_C
65
SUTM_N
66
SUIM_A
67
SUIM_B
68
SUIM_C
69
SUIM_N
70
71
72
FASEM_A
RESIDUALM
SUTM_NS
73
SUIM_NS
74
BI
75
SBI_NTR
Recloser Lockout Due to Lack of Rated Voltage
76
SBI_DD
Recloser Lockout Due to Permanent Fault
Phase A Time Overcurrent Mask Enabled Trip

Output
Phase B Time Overcurrent Mask Enabled Trip
Output
Phase C Time Overcurrent Mask Enabled Trip
Output
Ground Time Overcurrent Mask Enabled Trip
Output
Phase A Instantaneous Overcurrent Mask
Enabled Trip Output
Phase B Instantaneous Overcurrent Mask
Enabled Trip Output
Phase C Instantaneous Overcurrent Mask
Enabled Trip Output
Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Mask
Enabled Trip Output
Open Phase Mask Enabled Trip Output
Residual Current Mask Enabled Trip Output
Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent Mask
Enabled Trip Output (7IRD-T)
Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
Mask Enabled Trip Output (7IRD-T)
Recloser Lockout
6-52
B7IR1103B
Unit Trips not affected by their

corresponding trip mask.
Any of the internal blocks

described below.
The voltage reference input is
not active before the waiting
time of the reference voltage (if
the Recloser supervision by
reference voltage setting is
enabled).
This signal is activated when all
the recloses take place and the
fault is still there.

Num
77
Name
SBI_FC
Description
Recloser Lockout Due To Breaker Close Failure
78
SBI_FI
Recloser Lockout Due To Breaker Failure
79
SBI_FL
Recloser Lockout Due To Switch-On-To-Fault
80
SBI_IA
Recloser Lockout Due To Open Breaker Status
81
SBI_NCR
BI_FS
Recloser Lockout Due To Unsatisfied Reclosing

Conditions (7IRD-B/T)
BI Recloser Signal because of Synchronism
Failure (7IRD-V)
Reclose Attempt 1
Reclose Attempt 2
Reclose Attempt 3
Reclose Attempt 4
BI DD + BI FL
82
83
84
85
86
RCC_1
RCC_2
RCC_3
RCC_4
DD
87
BLQ
RBM + RBE
88
OR
Reclose Command
89
CC
Reclose Sequence In Progress
90
91
RBM
RBE
Recloser Blocked
93
SRP
Recloser Reset
94
SRES
Recloser In Service
Function
The breaker has not closed
during the time of the closure
failure (logic setting time of
breaker closure failure).
End of the starting time without
resetting of the fault and
breaker opening.
If following a manual close or a
change of setting, there is a trip
before the security time has
elapsed after manual close.
Breaker opened without a fault
associated with the breaker
operation.
Signal associated to Operation
Inhibition Input.
Signal the sequence in which

the Recloser is.
The fault persists at the end of
the reclose sequences or
internal block of the Recloser
due to a fault when energizing
the line.
Recloser blocked manually or
externally.
Sending of the signal of close
of the command module.
OR Logic of the recloses
sequences.
Signals generated through the
HMI,
communications,
or
through an external status input
Recloser at rest after a security
period following a fault, or a
security period following an
external close when a fault did
not occur.
Signal corresponding to the
Recloser In Service setting.
6-53
B7IR1103B

Num
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
Name
E1T1
E2T1
E3T1
E4T1
E5T1
E6T1
E7T1
E8T1
E1T2
E2T2
E3T2
E4T2
E5T2
E6T2
E7T2
E8T2
Description
Physical Input 1 (circuit board 1)
Function
Active outputs depend on the

corresponding input.
The outputs are configured at the factory, but can be modified by the user using ZIVercom
program through the local communications port.
Trip and Close Outputs

The protection subsystem has two physical operate outputs, with two contacts, both normally
open. One of this outputs its assigned to the logic output called Open. This output is active
when the IED trip and when there is a open breaker manual operate and its active, in all cases,
by 100 ms minimum.
The second physical output its assigned to the Close logic output. This output is active when
the Recloser does a reclose command and when the breaker closes manually.
Breaker Operation
Manual trip and close operations can be performed through the terminal units using the same
Trip and Close Output contacts described above. These operations can be enabled using the
Operation Enable setting (Configuration settings). Manual operation is designed to require
confirmation before trip or close commands are completed.
The terminal unit is designed to confirm that the breaker has changed state. A Breaker Open
and a Breaker Close Failure Time can be programmed for trip and close operations. Open
Command Failure or Close Command Failure alarms are generated if the breaker response
is too slow.
6-54
B7IR1103B
6.17.3
LED Targets
Each of the configurable LEDs is associated with a combinational logic function whose block
diagram is represented below in the following figure. The function is similar to the auxiliary
outputs, keeping in mind that, one of the two blocks has eight inputs and realizes an OR gate,
while the other has one input and can realize an OR or AND gate.
Figure 6.26: LED Target Output Logic Cell Block Diagram.
Each indicator can be defined as latched or unlatched. In the case where the LED is latched, it
appears illuminated until reset. By means of the keypad, (see Chapter 8 Alphanumeric Keypad
and Display) the order to reset the LEDs can be executed using the key F2.
The latching function resides in the volatile memory section of the microprocessor. A power
supply loss to the unit will cause any latched LED to reset.
The LEDs can be programmed to any of the available logic outputs indicated in table 6-4. The
programming of the LEDs has been done at the factory, but can be modified by ZIVercom
through a local communications port.
6-55
B7IR1103B
6.18
Communications
6.18.1
Communications Settings
The communications adjustments are described in detail in Chapter 5 (Settings) and are related
to Terminal Address, Baud Rate, Stop Bits and Parity.
6.18.2
Communications Types
The 7IRDs has two types of communications ports: one RS232C in the front that is fixed, and
another port in back which has connections for Glass Fiber Optic cable, 1mm Plastic Fiber Optic
cable, RS232C and RS485. The technical details about communications can be found in
Chapter 2 (Technical Characteristics).
6.18.3
Communication with the Unit
Communications through these ports can be done with the communications program,
ZIVercom, which poles the terminal in protection mode. The ZIVercom program allows
dialogue with the 7IRD family of terminals as well as other equipment, either locally (through a
PC connected to the front port) or remotely (via back port). ZIVercom covers all the
necessities for programming, adjustments, records, files, etc. is protected against unauthorized
TM
users by access codes. ZIVercom runs in WINDOWS and utilizes easy to use menus and
buttons to access the different menus.
It is also possible using PROCOME or DNP3.0 protocol (according to model), to communicate
with equipment to request control changes and to execute commands.
The configuration of the remote communication ports can only be accessed through the HMI. It
is important that the adjustment for the local port is fixed at 4.800 bauds, 1 stop bit, and
adjustable parity, as indicated in Chapter 5.
In the model 7IRD exist two controllers; one is for the communications port so that several ports
can be established at one time.
6-56
B7IR1103B
6.19
Alarm Codes
In the following table are the protection alarm codes and their descriptions. These codes are
displayed in the protection display.
Software Alarms - protectionCode
01 00
04 00
08 00
80 00
Hardware Alarms - protection Code
00 01
00 02
00 04
00 06
00 08
00 10
00 20
00 40
00 80
Description
Adjustment loss
Check-sum in the RAM zone pertaining to the curves
CIM communication failure with the control subsystem
Protection out of order
Description
E2PROM writing error
ADC alarm
ADC error
Internal voltage level error
Low battery clock
Stopped clock
E2PROM file calibration error
RAM file calibration error
Memory test error
Software Alarms - controlCode

01 00
00 40
00 80
10 00
20 00
40 00
80 00
Description
Adjustment loss
Error on the control one-line diagram
Control logic error
Direction logic alarm
Opcodes logic alarm
CIM communication failure with the protection subsystem
CIM communication failure with the measurement circuit board
Hardware Alarms - controlCode

00 01
00 02
00 04
00 08
00 10
00 20
Description
E2PROM writing error
ADC alarm
ADC error
Low battery clock
Stopped clock
Input and/or output converters error
6-57
B7IR1103B
In the case of giving more than one alarm at once, the sum of the codes of these alarms is seen
in hexadecimal form. Below are a few examples:
01 and 02 = 03
01 and 04 = 05
02 and 08 = 0A
01 and 02 and 08 = 0B
04 and 08 = 0C
01 and 04 and 08 = 0D
02 and 04 and 08 = 0E
01 and 02 and 04 and 08 = 0F
Contact with the manufacturer if these alarm codes appear.
6-58
B7IR1103B
7. Description of Operation
of the Control Subsystem
7.1
Operational Characteristics ........................................................................................ 7-2
7.2
Control Unit ................................................................................................................. 7-3
7.2.1
Elements of the Control Subsystem ........................................................................... 7-6
7.2.2
Inputting Data to the Control Unit ............................................................................... 7-7
7.2.2.a Inputs through Communications ............................................................................ 7-7

7.2.2.b Inputs from the Protection Subsystem................................................................... 7-8
7.2.2.c Physical Inputs ....................................................................................................... 7-8
7.2.2.d HMI Inputs (control HMI)........................................................................................ 7-9
7.2.3
Outputting Data from the Control Unit ........................................................................ 7-9
7.2.3.a Outputs through Communications ......................................................................... 7-9

7.2.3.b Signals sent to the Protection Subsystem ............................................................. 7-9
7.2.3.c Physical Outputs .................................................................................................. 7-10
7.2.3.d HMI Outputs (control HMI) ................................................................................... 7-10
Chapter 7. Description of Operation of the Control Subsystem
7.1
Operational Characteristics
The units can execute local automatisms associated with the position as well as the logic
associated with internal and external interlockings, treatment and generation of alarms and
processing of signals, and, in turn, have programmable logic.
The execution of interlockings towards the external circuits implies being able to execute
continuously active outputs depending on the combination of the state of various input signals
through logic gates. These interlocking outputs are used for interrupting / continuing an exterior
command circuit. These interlockings are the consequence of the logic capacity pointed out in
the following sections.
The execution of internal interlockings implies being able to obtain logic outputs from permission
/ lockout of orders towards the external circuits according to the combination of the state of
various input signals through logic gates. These processed logic signals affect the permissions /
lockouts of orders generated both from the unit's local control module and from the central unit
originating in the control display, central automatisms and/or remote control.
The treatment and generation of alarms offers the possibility of obtaining logical alarms
generated using data from the combination of the state of various input signals through logic
gates, as well as from "timers" of presence / absence of a given signal, either physical or logic.
The processing of analog signals, in turn, offers the possibility of comparing analog inputs with
set points and generating digital ON/OFF signals as a result of this comparison, as well as
being able to add and multiply analog signals.
The control functions are the following:
Local control of the position

Local control of the recloser
Presentation of local alarms in conventional alarm panel format
Presentation of the digital states of the output signals from the control subsystem
Presentation of the digital states of the input signals of the control subsystem
Presentation of the states of the protection outputs
Presentation of the states of the protection LEDs
Presentation of measurements and counters
7-2
B7IR1103B
7.2
Control Unit
The control unit can be represented by the block diagram of figure 7.1. The control and
protection subsystems are separated by a double line, indicating that, although both
subsystems are related to each other, they perform independent functions and the only
connection is the exchange of signals between the two. In this diagram, bear in mind the
following points (referring to the control subsystem, central part of the figure):
All blocks with a fine-line border represent a set of signals of a single type.
Blocks with thick-line borders represent elements that are part of the control subsystem.
These elements receive and/or send signals to the exterior or to other elements that can
belong to the control or protection subsystems. If, in addition, they have rounded corners,
they represent elements associated with the control subsystem and the signals from the
exterior are received through them.
Shaded blocks are elements of the control subsystem, but their operation can be
configured from the exterior.
The control process can be described as an additional, independent module of the protection
subsystem, as already mentioned, It receives signals through various routes, processes them
and, depending on the input signals and on the outcome of the process, generates output
signals that are subsequently used for information, actions, alarms, etc. The signals that
function as inputs to the control subsystem are treated according to a logic the configuration of
which is loaded as a file through the front remote communication port. This configuration
includes a series of settings related to the logic and that can be modified by means of the
keypad associated with the display.
Processing the Signals

The control subsystem basically takes input signals from various sources, both external to the
unit (communications or HMI) and internal, processes these signals according to the
configuration that has been loaded and the pre-established settings and, depending on all of
this, activates certain output signals that will be used for sending informative messages or
measurements to the central unit, orders to relays, LEDs and protection. In addition, the state of
the elements of the controlled position, the alarms registered the measurements, the counters,
the state of the protection inputs, outputs and LEDs can be viewed in the graphic display.
The Logic and the Configuration take on special importance in the processing of the signals
within the control subsystem. It can be said that the logic has a set of blocks that encompass a
series of logic operations. Each of these blocks determines an outcome (state of one or more
signals) depending on the state of the inputs of that block. The use of one or another block is
determined by the Configuration.
7-3
B7IR1103B
The input signals to the blocks must be certain ones depending on the operation chosen to
obtain a given output. The Input Connection Process is the software process that connects
the inputs of the blocks with that of appropriate inputs to the control subsystem according to the
Configuration.
Likewise, the output signals from the blocks are associated with output signals from the control
subsystem. This is done in the Output Connecting Process according to the Configuration.
If the required input signals to the control subsystem are signals that arrive through
communications, they are coded according to PROCOME or DNP3 communications protocol,
which requires each PROCOME / DNP3 index (coded signal) to be associated with its
corresponding signal. This process is performed in Input Tagging and the associations are
made in one form or another according to the Configuration. The same happens with the
signals that are sent from the control subsystem through communications. The software
process is carried out in Output Tagging and is also determined by the Configuration.
Interconnection between Protection and Control

The control and protection subsystems are interconnected by sending signals from protection to
control and vice versa. The signals that protection sends to control are alternating current
measurements (whenever there is no measuring board), protection auxiliary contact outputs
and the state of the protection LEDs.
Signals from protection to control are exchanged as indicated in Chapter 6, through a
communications interface that picks up the fourteen protection auxiliary contact outputs and the
twelve additional ones related to the visual signals. This same interface manages the joint use
of the alphanumeric display by the two subsystems as described in Chapter 8 Alphanumeric
keyboard and display.
Inputs / Outputs from the Control Subsystem

The input as well as the output signals depend on the configuration loaded in the unit. The
number of these physical signals depends on the specific model.
7-4
B7IR1103B
Figure 7.1:
Control Subsystem Block Diagram.
7-5
B7IR1103B
7.2.1
Elements of the Control Subsystem
Logic
The Logic can be considered the processor encompassing a series of blocks, each of which
performs a given function according to logic gates using input signals to the control subsystem
and outcome signals from previously processed blocks. Each of the blocks generates one or
more logic outputs that will be associated, depending on the configuration, to one or another
control subsystem output.
Counter
The Counters are elements of the logic with the mission of counting actions of certain physical
inputs. The accumulated value is presented on the measurement screen in the graphic display
and sent by means of the communications protocol towards the central unit. It is commonly
used to accumulate pulses from the power meters installed in the substation.
Logic Configuration
Logic Configuration is taken to refer to the program loaded in the terminal through the local or
remote communications port that determines how certain functions are to be performed:
The association between the inputs to the control subsystem and the logic inputs (input
signals to the logic).
The association between the outputs from the control subsystem and the logic outputs
(output signals from the logic).
The association between the logic outputs and the corresponding PROCOME / DNP3
indices to send these signals through communications.
The association between the signals that arrive through communications with their
corresponding PROCOME / DNP3 tag and the logic inputs related to these signals.
The association between the logic outputs and the corresponding output signals through
communications related to a certain PROCOME / DNP3 index.
The use of a certain set of logic blocks whose inputs and outputs are also determined by
the configuration.
The use of input signals to the alarm panel, physical input signals, protection inputs or
logic outputs.
The use of input signals to the single-wire objects, physical input signals or logic outputs.
The use of one or another unifilar depending on the model and on the tags associated
with each of the single-wire objects.
Communication
It is the function associated with the control subsystem whereby the terminal settings are
loaded, orders are sent to the control subsystem to be processed by the logic, the logic settings
are loaded and the outcome signals from the logic required by the central unit are sent to it.
Alarm Panel
The Alarm Panel is an alarm processor that, depending on the signals that arrive to it from
protection, physical inputs and logic outputs, will determine whether or not to present an alarm
message in the graphic display and, if so, which is the corresponding associated message.
7-6
B7IR1103B
Unifilar (Single-Wire Objects)

The Unifilar is the general graphic representation of the installation protected by the unit. The
Unifilar contains all the data associated with each of the Single-Wire Objects, parts of the
installation, determined by the logic and associated with it. The information that each of these
objects contains has to do with input signals (state of the single-wire objects) and orders
associated with each object sent from the graphic HMI.
Input Measurement Converter

The Converter is defined as an interface element between an external direct current intensity
signal and the control subsystem. The configuration determines both the unit of measurement
and the conversion constant settings and they can be modified from the alphanumeric display in
Control mode, General Settings modification menu.
Output Measurement Converter

Elements associated with the control subsystem that provide analog output signals by means of
direct current proportionate to the measurements made by the control subsystem.
Associated with these elements are the input signals, the output signals and the connecting
processes and signal tagging. The latter are of four types: connecting input signals to be dealt
with by the logic (Input Connection Process), connecting output signals from the logic to be
sent to the various elements of the unit (Output Connection Process), signal tagging to be
sent to the central unit (Output Tagging) and tagging of signals that arrive from the central unit
(Input Tagging) to be dealt with by the logic.
7.2.2
Inputting Data to the Control Unit
Based on the data input sources, the signals that get to the control subsystem can be classified
in the following categories: Signals through Communications, Inputs from the Protection
Subsystem, Physical Inputs and HMI Inputs.
7.2.2.a
Inputs through Communications
The inputs that arrive through communications go through the software process called input
tagging, which decodes the PROCOME / DNP3 communications protocol and classifies the
signals as output writing signals (ES) and simple orders (OS). The simple orders can be panel
orders (OC), remote control orders (OT) or automatism orders (OA).
Writing Signals and Simple Orders

An output Writing Signal, through communications, permits modifying the state of an output or
indication in the graphic display; for example, the indication of the presence of voltage in
busbars. Panel Orders are orders generated through the console of the central unit. Remote
Control Orders are orders that arrive through the central unit from the SCADA. Automatism
Orders are orders generated by one or more of the automatisms residing in the central unit.
7-7
B7IR1103B
Both writing inputs and simple orders, once they have been decoded, must be tagged
(connected) so they can be dealt with by the logic. This is performed by means of another
software process called Input Connection Process. This association of signals as well as the
decoding of the PROCOME / DNP3 code depends on the configuration loaded in the unit. Once
these signals have been tagged, the logic will determine what they are used for.
7.2.2.b
Inputs from the Protection Subsystem
The signals that get to the control subsystem from protection are: the Input Signals from
protection, the Alternating Current Measurements made by protection and the Reclosure
Counter.
States of the Protection Subsystem

The input signals from protection (EP) that are used by control vary from configuration to
configuration and can be both protection auxiliary contact outputs or trip outputs and protection
LEDs. These signals can be sent to the exterior through communications after going through
output tagging; they can be presented directly in the display, pass on to the alarm panel and
be used by the logic after tagging them.
Alternating Current Measurements

The alternating current measurements (V, I, P, Q,... depending on the model and its
configuration) are sent directly through communications to the central unit. The measurements
are viewed in the graphic display on the corresponding screen (see Chapter 9). The logic also
associates these measurements with their own tags to be able to treat them one way or another
depending on the configuration. Generally these signals are used to activate alarms or outputs
when a threshold setting has been exceeded. If there is a measuring board in the unit, these
measurements sent from protection will not appear. Instead, the measuring board will capture
and send the measurements to control.
Reclosure Counter
The reclosure counter does not go through the logic; instead it is viewed directly through the
graphic display.
7.2.2.c
Physical Inputs
All the physical inputs can be sent through communications, encoding them in Output Tagging,
or used by the logic, adapting them beforehand through the Input Connection Process.
Without going through the logic, these signals are viewed directly in the graphic display.
Physical inputs can be of two types:
Inputs from Contact Converters. These are the ones called EF in figure 7.1. These
signals, in addition to what is explained in the preceding paragraph, can go to the alarm
panel and/or to the single-wire objects.
Inputs from Measurement Converters. The signals called SC are those that get to the
control subsystem from the measurement converters.
7-8
B7IR1103B
7.2.2.d
HMI Inputs (control HMI)
Local Orders (OL) are another type of signals that enter the control subsystem directly. These
signals are orders about elements that constitute the unifilar, received directly from the control
,
, or DES after the corresponding element has been
HMI through the push-buttons
determined by means of the selection key SEL .
These signals are subjected to the interlockings defined in the logic before being executed.
Should the treatment performed by the logic determine that these orders can not be executed, a
message will appear indicating a non-executed order.
Local Orders are also sent to the central unit to differentiate whether a change of state has
been generated spontaneously or by manual action. Once encoded in the Output Connection
Process, these signals are sent through communications.
7.2.3
Outputting Data from the Control Unit
Based on the possible output paths, the signals that leave the control subsystem can be
classified as: Outputs from Communications, Outputs sent to the Protection Subsystem,
Physical Outputs and HMI Outputs.
7.2.3.a
Outputs through Communications
They are the signals sent to the central unit through communications via the remote
communications port located on the back of the unit. These signals can be:
Measurements. The measurements that can be sent to the central unit are those signals
picked up by the protection subsystem or by the measuring board and those of the Input
Measurement Converters. These signals are not tagged; instead they are sent
sequentially, and the application used in the central unit assigns specific magnitudes to
these values received.
Counters. They are outcome signals from the logic processing of input signals picked up
through the Input Connection Process and carried out in the element called Counter.
These counter measurements are sent directly to the central unit without having to go
through any tagging (the signals are sent in the same way as measurements).
States. The states sent to the central unit can be outcome signals from the logic, as is
the case of the calculated digital states (EDC), or input signals sent directly to the control
subsystem, such as the physical inputs of contact converters (EF), the protection inputs
(EP), or the local orders (OL). They all share a common characteristic, which is that they
must all go through the signal coding process called Output Tagging before being sent
to the central unit by communications.
7.2.3.b
Signals sent to the Protection Subsystem
The signals sent to the protection subsystem are output orders from the logic, assigned by the
Output Connection Process.
7-9
B7IR1103B
7.2.3.c
Physical Outputs
Physical outputs are output signals from the logic and determined by the Output Connection
Process. The signals can be of two types: physical outputs from contact converters (SF) and
outputs from measurement converters (mA).
7.2.3.d
HMI Outputs (control HMI)
The signals called HMI Output are all those signals accessible from the various screens of the
graphic display:
States of Objects
The states of the objects represented are those states stored in the element called Single-Wire
Objects and that are determined by both output signals from the Logic and Physical Inputs
(EF) to the control subsystem. The state of the objects is provided graphically through the
unifilar represented in the display.
Alarms
The Alarms represented on the corresponding screen of the graphic display are messages
determined by the Alarm Panel according to the signals that it receives. These are outcome
signals from the logic and are physical inputs to the control subsystem and input signals
received from protection.
Measurements
The measurements that can be viewed on the corresponding screen of the graphic display are
those sent by protection: the measurements of the Input Converters and the value of the
Counters (the Reclosure Counter received directly from protection and the output signal from
the Counter element).
Contact Input State

These signals represented in the Digital Inputs display indicate the state (activated /
deactivated) of the inputs to the control subsystem.
Contact Output State

These signals represented in the Digital Outputs display indicate the state (activated /
deactivated) of the physical outputs from the contact converters (SF) of the control subsystem.
State of the Protection LEDs

The corresponding screen will display the state (ON - OFF) of the LEDs associated with the
protection subsystem accessible through the protection input signals (EP).
7-10
B7IR1103B
8. Alphanumeric Keypad
and Display
8.1
Alphanumeric Display and Keypad ............................................................................. 8-2
8.2
Keys, Functions and Operation Modes....................................................................... 8-3
8.3
Access to Functions Using Key F2 ............................................................................. 8-6
8.3.1
Last Trip Indication and Recloser Status .................................................................... 8-6
8.3.2
Screen Sequences Using F2 ...................................................................................... 8-7
8.4
Function Access Using the Keypad ............................................................................ 8-9
8.5
Control Function Access ........................................................................................... 8-20
Chapter 8. Alphanumeric Keypad and Display
8.1
Alphanumeric Display and Keypad
The liquid crystal display has 80 characters (4

rows with 20 characters per row) and displays the
alarms, adjustments, measurements, states, etc.
There are 4 auxiliary function keys below the
display (F1, F2, F3 and F4). Figure on the right
represents the arrangement of the graphic display
and the auxiliary function keys.
Figure 8.1: Alphanumeric Display.
Keypad
The keypad shows the IED model, date and time. It also shows, on the first row left, the
connection mode (if the communication is established) at the following mode:
[P1] Local connection (communication by frontal port)
[P2] Remote connection (communication by rear port)
To know which is the IED operation mode, see the first row right, where there is one of this two
options:
[PRO] Protection
[CON] Control
Alphanumeric Keypad
The keypad consists of 16 keys arranged in a 4 x 4 matrix.

Figure on the right shows the layout of the keypad.
In addition to the keys corresponding to the numbers (keys 0
to 9), there are selection keys ( and ), the confirmation
key (ENT) and the exit key (ESC).
Figure 8.2: Keypad.
The access to the functions can be done by two different modes: using a single key (F2) or
using the keypad.
8-2
B7IR1103B
8.2
Keys, Functions and Operation Modes
The available keypad keys and alphanumeric display keys and their functions are described on
the following pages.
Keypad
Confirmation Key
The ENT key is used to confirm an action: after a selection has been made, after
editing an adjustment or to move forward the list of records. After finishing an
operation (selection, change settings, information, etc.) press ENT again to return
to the previous screen.
Escape Key
The key ESC is used to exit a screen if the user does not wish to make a
modification to the setting or if you merely looked at a screen for information. In
either case pressing this system key returns the user to the previous screen.
Display Selection Keys
The selection keys advance or go backwards, to one of the existing options within
a menu or submenu. When there are more than four options within a menu, in the
lower right hand corner of the display appears an arrow () indicating the other
options. These options can be reached by using the key, which allows the
display of the other options. Appearing then in the upper right hand corner of the
display, is an arrow ()that indicates the existence of the first options.
The key is also used to erase numbers within a setting when making
modifications. This function is only needed when changing a setting.
Contrast Key
Pressing this key from any menu or submenu returns the system directly to the
default screen.
8-3
B7IR1103B
Function Keys
Pressing F1 confirms settings changes (when the equipment asks for confirmation
of the changes) or activates the default table of settings.
The F2 key is used to refer to information about the current measurements,
voltages and powers, the status of the Recloser can be changed, the last trip
indication reset, LEDs reset and Recloser counters. The entire sequence of
actions using Function Key F2 is explained in the following section.
The F3 key is used to change the operative subsystem between protection [PRO]
and control [CON]. It is possible to display on the screen information about the
event record, and the octets that contain the function codes that the
corresponding event has generated.
The F4 key is used to cancel the changed settings (when the equipment asks for
confirmation of the changes) and to cancel the activation of the default table of
settings. F4 can, also, be used to reset the terminal.
CAUTION: A password and confirmation is required before proceeding with
the reset function, because all settings could be lost, making the activation
of the protection dangerous.
In the screens corresponding to the fault information, F4 is used to access the
information generated by the trip and the units that tripped to clear the fault.
Options Access
The numeric keys (from 0 to 9) allow direct access to terminals settings, information,
measurements, etc. This direct access consists of pushing successively the identification
numbers that are displayed on the screen before each setting, or within a corresponding setting.
Another mode of access consists in going through the menus by the selection keys () and
confirm the selection option pressing ENT.
8-4
B7IR1103B
Operation
Change of Settings: Range

The operative value of the setting is at the row of
ACTUAL word. The new value is introduced at the
following row, where there is the NEW word.
With the number keys the new value is edited. If an
error occurred, the key erased it. When a new
value is edited, press ENT to confirm and to go to
the previous menu.
There is a setting type which options are YES (key
1) or NO (key 2). Press ENT to confirm and to go
to the previous menu.
Change of Settings: Options

These options can be reached by using the direct
number associated or by the selection using and
keys.
Exit Menus and Settings
To go out from a menu or setting, press ESC key. To go out for an information screen press
ENT or ESC. In all cases the back menu will appear.
8-5
B7IR1103B
8.3
Access to Functions Using Key F2
The protection functions can be accessed by the F2 key. Access is available from the default
screen or the last trip information screen. Pressing F2 will cause the display of information in a
circular window, allowing access to the following operations:
-
8.3.1
Phase Currents and Ground measurements.

Voltage measurement.
Active and Reactive Power measurement and Power Factor.
Side A and side B (model 7IRD-V) Frequency measurement.
Recloser Status information and its lock / lockout.
Reset Last Trip Indication.
Reset LEDs.
Reset Number of Recloses Counter.
Last Trip Indication and Recloser Status
If a trip has occurred, the screen displays the associated elements. This information will
displays as follows:
T means TRIP and the following elements
indicates which elements initiated the last trip. If a
single protection element operated, only the first
line is used. If the protection elements were
involved, both lines are used.
Instantaneous Overcurrent Trip: IOC_XXXX

XXXX is replaced by the Phase or Ground elements that have generated the trip. For example,
a Two-Phase-to-Ground Fault (A to B to Ground) produces IOC_ABG.
Time Overcurrent Trip: TOC_XXXX

XXXX is replaced by the Phase or Ground elements that have generated the trip. For example,
a trip due to an A Phase-to-Ground Fault produces TOC_AG.
Open Phase Trip: TEM_F

Residual Current Trip: TEM_R
8-6
B7IR1103B
Recloser Status
The Recloser possible status are: IN SERVICE or NOT IN SERVICE (if this settings is
activated); BLOCKED, if its blocked manual or externally (Recloser BLC signal activate);
UNBLOCKED, if its locked out (Recloser BLC and IB signal deactivate) or INTERNAL BLC if
its at internal blocked (Recloser IB signal activated).
At NO RECL row two values appears: one of them indicates the number of first reclose
attempts; the second one, shows the accumulated number 2nd, 3rd and 4th reclose attempts.
8.3.2
Screen Sequences Using F2
If the screen sequences starts, the return to the default screen or last trip indicated screen only
will be possible if the cycle ends.
Measurements
Pressing F2 from default or last trip indication

screen, measurements screen is displayed,
showing phase and ground values. Overcurrent A
angles values are too displayed.
On second measurement screen are displayed
phases voltages measurements, with its angles
(7IRD-B) or the ground sensitive measurement
(7IRD-T).
Pressing F2 the screen of the singles and
compound voltages values is displayed. Pressing
again F2 the power measurement option is
displayed.
Recloser Status
The following screen pressing F2 is the recloser

status screen. At the first row will appear the status
of the recloser: BLOCKED, UNBLOCKED or NOT
IN SERVICE. At the second one appear the
operation: BLOCKED or UNBLOCKED.
8-7
B7IR1103B
Trip Indication Reset
Pressing F2 again the trip indication reset screen appears.

To continue without resetting the indication, press
F2 to access the LEDs reset screen. On the
contrary, pressing the F2 during 2 seconds,
executes the order, and a message appears on the
screen saying INDICATION RESET.
LEDs Reset
Pressing F2 again LEDs reset screen appears. If

the order is executed all the LEDs will light and this
message will appear on the screen: LEDs
ACTIVATED.
Number of Recloses Counter Reset
Pressing F2 again number of recloses counter

reset screen appears. The operation mode is the
same that the others. If the reposition was
effectuated the following message appears:
RECLOSE COUNT RESET.
Pressing again F2 the cycle can be repeat. The system automatically returns to the default
screen if no keys entries are made after 20 seconds.
8-8
B7IR1103B
8.4
Function Access Using the Keypad
From the default screen or the trip / reclose screen, pressing any key on the keypad displays
the Main Menu. The main menu has a series of sub-menus associated with it. The following
tables present a sequence example.
Configuration Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
1 - OPERATION ENABLE
2 - CONFIGURE INPUTS
3 - CONFIGURE OUTPUTS
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - SETTINGS
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
0 - BREAKER
1 - RECLOSER
2 - REMOTE SETTINGS
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
Operations: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - BREAKER
1 - RECLOSER
8-9
B7IR1103B
Active Group: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GROUP 1 (ACTIVE)
1 - GROUP 2 (RESERVE)
2 - GROUP 3 (RESERVE)
Change Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
5 - HISTORICAL RECORDS
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
General Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
Models 7IRD-B/V
0 - IN SERVICE
1 - CR RATIO PHASE
2 - CR RATIO GROUND
3 - VR RATIO
4 - OPEN BREAKER STATU
Models 7IRD-T
0 - IN SERVICE
1 - CR RATIO PHASE
2 - CR RATIO GROUND
3 - CR RATIO S GROUND
4 - VR RATIO
5 - OPEN BREAKER STATU
8-10
B7IR1103B
Protection Settings: HMI Access

Models 7IRD-B/V
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
2 - PH INSTANTANEOUS
3 - GR INSTANTANEOUS
4 - SUSTAINED GROUND
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
7 - DIRECTIONAL UNIT
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - PH T O/C ENABLE
1 - PH T O/C PICKUP
2 - PH T O/C CURVE
3 - PH T O/C DIAL
4 - PH DEFINITE TIME
5 - PH T O/C INTERLOCK
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GR T O/C ENABLE
1 - GR T O/C PICKUP
2 - GR T O/C CURVE
3 - GR T O/C DIAL
4 - GR DEFINITE TIME
5 - GR T O/C INTERLOCK
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - PH INST ENABLE
1 - PH INST PICKUP
2 - PH INST T_DELAY
3 - PH INST INTERLOCK
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GR INST ENABLE
1 - GR INST PICKUP
2 - GR INST T_DELAY
3 - GR INST INTERLOCK
8-11
B7IR1103B
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
5 - PHASE UNBALANCE
6 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - SUSTAINED GR ENBL
1 - SUSTAINED GR PKUP
2 - SUSTAINED GR TIME
0 - PH UNBAL ENABLE
1 - PH UNBAL PICKUP
2 - MIN. LOAD
3 - PH UNBAL TIME
0 - BREAKER FAIL ENBL

1 - PH O/C PICKUP
2 - GR O/C PICKUP
3 - BREAKER FAIL TIME
0 - PH CHARACT ANGLE
1 - GR CHARACT ANGLE
2 - LOSS OF POL ENABLE
8-12
B7IR1103B
Models 7IRD-T
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
2 - SENSITIVE GR T O/C
5 - SENSITIVE GR INST
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - PH T O/C ENABLE
1 - PH T O/C PICKUP
2 - PH T O/C CURVE
3 - PH T O/C DIAL
4 - PH DEFINITE TIME
5 - PH T O/C INTERLOCK
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GR T O/C ENABLE
1 - GR T O/C PICKUP
2 - GR T O/C CURVE
3 - GR T O/C DIAL
4 - GR DEFINITE TIME
5 - GR T O/C INTERLOCK
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - SENS GR T O/C PERM

1 - SENS GR T O/C PU
2 - SENS GR T O/C CURVE
3 - SENS GR T O/C DIAL
4 - SENS GR T O/C DTIME
5 - SENS GR T INTERLOCK
8-13
B7IR1103B
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - PH INST ENABLE
1 - PH INST PICKUP
2 - PH INST T_DELAY
3 - PH INST INTERLOCK
0 - GR INST ENABLE
1 - GR INST PICKUP
2 - GR INST T_DELAY
3 - GR INST INTERLOCK
0 - SENS GR INST PERM

1 - SENS GR INST PICKUP
2 - SENS GR INST TIME
3 - SENS GR INST INTLOCK
0 - SUSTAINED GR ENBL
1 - SUSTAINED GR PKUP
2 - SUSTAINED GR TIME
8-14
B7IR1103B
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - PH TIME O/C
1 - GR TIME O/C
7 - PHASE UNBALANCE
8 - BREAKER FAILURE
8-15
B7IR1103B
0 - PH UNBAL ENABLE
1 - PH UNBAL PICKUP
2 - MIN. LOAD
3 - PH UNBAL TIME
0 - BREAKER FAIL ENBL

1 - PH O/C PICKUP
2 - GR O/C PICKUP
3 - BREAKER FAIL TIME
0 - PH CHARACT ANGLE
1 - GR CHARACT ANGLE
2 - LOSS OF POL ENABLE

Recloser Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - RECL. IN SERVICE
1 - RECLOSER TIMES
2 - SEQNCE CNTL TIMERS
3 - SEQNCE CNTL
4 - TRIP ENABLE
5 - RECLOSER ENABLE
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
1 - RECLOSER TIMES
3 - SEQNCE CNTL
4 - TRIP ENABLE
5 - RECLOSER ENABLE
0 - RECL_1 PH TIME
1 - RECL_1 GR TIME
2 - RECL_2 PH TIME
3 - RECL_2 GR TIME
4 - RECL_3 PH TIME
5 - RECL_3 GR TIME
6 - RECL_4 PH TIME
7 - RECL_4 GR TIME
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
1 - RECLOSER TIMES
3 - SEQNCE CNTL
4 - TRIP ENABLE
5 - RECLOSER ENABLE
0 - RATED VAC TIME

1 - INHIBIT TIME
2 - PH RESET TIME
3 - GR RESET TIME
4 - MNCL RESET TIME
5 - SEQUENCE CHK TIME
6 - MNCL TIME DELAY
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
1 - RECLOSER TIMES
3 - SEQNCE CNTL
4 - TRIP ENABLE
5 - RECLOSER ENABLE
0 - NO OF RECLOSES
1 - MNCL VAC SUPV
2 - RECL VAC SUPV
3 - MNCL INHIBIT SUPV
4 - RECL INHIBIT SUPV
5 - RECL INHIBIT TIME
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
1 - RECLOSER TIMES
3 - SEQNCE CNTL
4 - TRIP ENABLE
5 - RECLOSER ENABLE
0 - TRIP/RECLS RESET
1 - TRIP/1ST RECLOSE
2 - TRIP/2ND RECLOSE
3 - TRIP/3RD RECLOSE
4 - TRIP/4TH RECLOSE
5 - TRIP @ EXT MNCL
6 - TRIP @ RECL MNCL
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
1 - RECLOSER TIMES
3 - SEQNCE CNTL
4 - TRIP ENABLE
5 - RECLOSER ENABLE
0 - RECL INIT @ RESET

1 - RECL INIT 1ST CLS
2 - RECL INIT 2ND CLS
3 - RECL INIT 3RD CLS
4 - RECL INIT 4TH CLS
8-16
B7IR1103B
Logic Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - TRIP SEAL-IN ENAB

1 - OPEN FAILURE TIMER
2 - CLS FAILURE TIMER
3 - RECL MNCL ENABLE
Breaker Supervision Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - EXCESS NO OF TRIP
1 - I2 I ALARM
2 - I2 I CUMULATIVE
3 - TRIP COIL CKT SUPV
4 - CLS COIL CKT SUPV
History Log Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
0 - CALC T INTERVAL
1 - DATA RECORD INTERVAL
2 - DAY CALENDAR MASK
3 - HOUR RANGE
Oscillographic Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHIC
8-17
B7IR1103B
0 - FIXED TIME
1 - OVERWRITE
2 - INITIATE METHOD
3 - INITIATE ELEMENTS
4 - NO OF CHANNELS
5 - PRE-FAULT TIME
6 - RECORD LENGTH
Information Menu: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS*
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
(*)If the equipment have Oscillographic function, Records will be available only through communications.
Settings Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
5 - HISTORICAL RECORD
6 - OSCILLOGRAPHY**
This menu is identical to the one of Change Settings, as well as its later development, since it
talks about to the information on these settings.
(**)Depending on the Model.
Configuration Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATA & TIME
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATA & TIME
0 - BREAKER
1 - RECLOSER
2 - REMOTE SETTING
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATA & TIME
0 - TERMINAL ADDRESS
1 - BAUD RATE
2 - STOP BITS
3 - PARITY
4 - PARITY FRONTAL P.
5 - COM TIMEOUT
8-18
B7IR1103B
Trips Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
DP:
RECL. RESET
NO RECL:
Records Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS*
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
(*)If the equipment have Oscillographic function, Records will be available only through communications.
Status Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
0 - ALARMS
1 - RECLOSER/BEAKER
2 - MEASURING ELEMENTS
3 - STATUS INPUTS
4 - AUXILIARY OUTPUTS
Metering Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - OPERATIONS
2 - ACTIVE GROUP
3 - CHANGE SETTINGS
4 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - TRIPS
3 - RECORDS
4 - STATUS
5 - METERING
8-19
B7IR1103B
0 - CURRENTS
1 - VOLTAGE
2 - IMAX.
3 - VMAX.
4 - POWER
5 - SEQUENCE CURRENTS
8.5
Control Function Access
The screen of the alphanumeric display associated with the control functions is characterized by
displaying the word [CON] in the upper right part.
The following figure is a block diagram that describes, the structure of the screens associated
with the control functions and the method of access.
All the functions in the equipment associated with the control module are affected by variations
in the configuration. Therefore, the menus found in the option CHANGE SETTINGS
(GENERALS, TIMES, LOGIC SETTINGS and ANALOG) will vary depending on the
configuration loaded in the equipment. The figure corresponds to a specific case but is useful as
an example of the alphanumeric display menu structure associated with the control subsystem.
Configuration Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - LOAD CONFIG PROGRAM
0 - PASSWORDS
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATE AND TIME
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - PASSWORDS
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATE AND TIME
0 - PASSWORD 1
1 - PASSWORD 2
2 - PASSWORD 3
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - PASSWORDS
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATE AND TIME
0 -TERMINAL ADRESS
1 - BAUD RATE
2 - STOP BITS
3- PARITY
4 - COM TIMEOUT
5 - FRONTAL PARITY
6 - FREQUENCY
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - PASSWORDS
1 - COMMUNICATIONS
2 - DATE AND TIME
8-20
B7IR1103B
Change Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - GENERAL
1 - TIMER
2 - LOGICS
3 - ANALOGICS
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - GENERAL
1 - TIMER
2 - LOGICS
3 - ANALOGICS
0 - IT RATIO
1 - TRANSDUCER 1
2 - TRANSDUCER 2
3 - TRANSDUCER 3
4 - TRANSDUCER 4
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - GENERAL
1 - TIMER
2 - LOGICS
3 - ANALOGICS
0 - TIMER 1
1 - TIMER 2
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - GENERAL
1 - TIMER
2 - LOGICS
3 - ANALOGICS
0 - TEM BLK COMMAND

1 - LATCH ACTIV
2 - NOT USED
3 - NOT USED
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
0 - GENERAL
1 - TIMER
2 - LOGICS
3 - ANALOGICS
0 - ALARM LEVEL U0
1 - NOT USED
2 - NOT USED
8-21
B7IR1103B
8-22
B7IR1103B
9. Local Interface:
Graphic Display
9.1
General ....................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.2
Symbols Associated with the Graphic Display ........................................................... 9-3
9.3
Accessing the Information .......................................................................................... 9-6
9.3.1
Alarm Panel ................................................................................................................ 9-7
9.3.2
Information about the State of Inputs/Outputs and Active LEDs ................................ 9-8
9.3.3
Information about the Indication of Measurements .................................................... 9-8
9.3.4
Date and Time Information ......................................................................................... 9-9
9.4
Control Function Operations ..................................................................................... 9-10
9.4.1
General Procedure for Command Execution ............................................................ 9-10
9.4.2
Procedure for Opening/Closing Breakers and Disconnecting Switches................... 9-11
9.4.3
Procedure for Placing a Breaker in Discharge ......................................................... 9-12
9.4.4
Procedure for Operating on Logic Devices ............................................................... 9-13
9.4.5
Procedure for Managing Alarms ............................................................................... 9-13
Chapter 9. Local Interface: Graphic Display
9.1
General
The graphical display is only mounted in models

7IRD and this chapter is only about its operation
as well as the operation of the associated function
keys (figure on the right). The examples depicted
are intended to explain display operation.
Graphical displays are LCD 114 x 64 mm (240 x

128 pixels). They are provided with own
illumination and include five keys with following
functions:
Figure 9.1: Local Control Graphic Display.
Functions
OPEN / OUT OF SERVICE /MANUAL / LOCAL
CLOSE / IN SERVICE/ AUTOMATIC / REMOTE
CONTROL
DISCHARGE
SELECTION
INFORMATION
Designation
O
I
Colour
Red
Green
TAG
NXT
INF
Blue
Gray
Gray
The graphic display is only operational when the alphanumeric display is on the default screen
in control mode ([CON] in the upper right part of the display). If it is in protection mode, the
position must be switched to control mode with the F3 key. The graphic display initially presents
the mimic corresponding to the controlled position. From this situation, there are two options:
access the information screens (with the function key INF) or access the various objects that
constitute the mimic for operating on them (through the function key NXT). The information
screens and the objects of the mimic are accessed correlatively. With any information screen, if
the key INF is not pressed again in the pre-set time of 60 s, it returns to the default screen.
Likewise, if more than 10 s elapse without pressing the key NXT, the display reverts to the state
of no element selected. If NXT is pressed before time-out, each element of the mimic is
selected one by one until the situation of no element selected is reached again. The element
selected is represented graphically with the same icon described in the following figure
(according to the state that it happens to be in), but blinking.
In default state, the graphic display shows the mimic of the position, indicating the state of the
various elements. The elements represented depend on the specific model, and the information
associated with each single-wire object depends on the configuration of each specific unit.
9-2
B7IR1103B
9.2
Symbols Associated with the Graphic Display
The default screen presents the mimic corresponding to the position to the which the unit is
associated. Therefore, this screen depends on the specific model. The mimic symbols used to
represent the equipment are the following.
Element
State 1
State 2
Open
Closed
Unknown (0-0)
(Double Indications Inputs)
Unknown (1-1)
(Double Indications Inputs)
Open
Closed
Plugged
Unplugged
Pulled out closed
Pulled out open
In Service
Out of Service
Automatic
Manual
Automatic
Manual
Breaker
Breaker
Switch
Position of the Breaker

mechanism
Position of the Breaker

mechanism
Recloser
Capacitor Bank Control
Voltage Regulator
Figure 9.2:
Device Representation Symbols.
9-3
B7IR1103B
Device representation on display will depend on the state of one or several digital signals, the
following representation objects being possible:
- Devices with two positions associated with a single indication
- Devices with two positions associated with a double indication
- Devices that depend on multiple indications
Devices with Two Positions (Open/Closed) Associated with a Single

Indication
The representation of this type of element corresponds to the state of enabling / disabling of a
single digital input. The "enabled" state normally corresponds to the "Closed" position of the
corresponding digital input. Examples of this type of devices are automatisms or some kind of
disconnecting switch.
Devices with Two Positions (Open/Closed) Associated with a Double

Indication
The most common examples of this type of device are power switches and disconnecting
switches. Their representation corresponds to the state of activation / deactivation of two digital
inputs of the switch type that are activated alternatively for each of the positions of the main
element. They are represented according to the state obtained from the following table:
contact a
0
0
1
1
contact b
0
1
0
1
state
unknown
open
closed
unknown
To detect the unknown state, it is necessary to wait for this situation to be maintained for an
adjustable length of time between 1 and 30 seconds, depending on the type of device.
Devices that Depend on Multiple Indications
Examples of this type of device are plug-in breakers and three-position busbar disconnectors. In
the case of plug-in breakers, the representation can depend on the state of the following
indications:
- Open breaker position (contact type "b")
- Closed breaker position (contact type "a")
- Unplugged breaker mechanism position
- Pulled out breaker mechanism position
9-4
B7IR1103B
Devices of this type are represented as follows:

When the Pulled Out signal is activated, the corresponding symbol of figure 9.2 will appear
without any representation of the state of the breaker and independently of its state.
When the Unplugged signal is activated (1), without being Pulled Out, the breaker will be
represented according to the state of the "a" and "b" contacts associated with it. As indicated
in figure 9.2, the continuity section from the breaker to the plug-in terminals which go to
busbars and to line will not be drawn.
When the Unplugged signal is deactivated (0), the breaker will be represented according to
the state of the "a" and "b" contacts associated with it. As indicated in figure 9.2 (plugged in),
the continuity section from the breaker to the plug-in terminals towards busbars and towards
line will also be drawn.
For double busbar configurations with plug-in breakers, the unit will be conceived for executing
the command independently (independent digital outputs and inputs), on each of the two plug-in
positions (busbars A and busbars B) independently of whether the position is equipped with two
mounted breakers (the case of transformer taps and partition of busbars) or with a single
mounted breaker (the case of line positions and capacitor bank).
In the case of the three-position busbar disconnectors, the representation can depend on the
state of three digital inputs corresponding to the situation of the element in each of the three
possible states: Connected to Busbars, Open and Connected to Ground.
When, after a set time, the simultaneous presence of two or more indications or the absence of
the three indications is detected, the state of unknown will be generated for the element under
consideration. The treatment of this device will be like that of two disconnecting switches that
are superposed and selectable by means of the graphic display keypad: Busbar Disconnector
and Ground Breaker.
From the point of view of the control of these devices, they are also considered two (2)
independent devices upon which open and close orders can be executed independently. These
orders can be:
- Busbar disconnector OPEN Order
- Busbar disconnector CLOSE Order
- Ground breaker OPEN Order
- Ground breaker CLOSE Order
9-5
B7IR1103B
9.3
Accessing the Information
As pointed out in paragraph 9.1, the graphic display is only operational when the alphanumeric
display is in the default situation in control mode ([CON] in the upper right part of the display).
Starting with this situation, pressing the INF key brings up the various accessible information
screens in the graphic display correlatively. It is important to remember that, while viewing any
of the information displays, unless INF is pressed again in less than 60 seconds, it will return to
the default display. Figure 9.3 presents the block diagram of the configuration of the information
displays.
Figure 9.3:
Information Menu.
Starting with the default screen, pressing the information key, INF, brings up the following
screens:
Alarm screen
Screen of digital inputs to the control subsystem (ED)
Screen of digital outputs from the control subsystem (SD)
Protection input screen (EP)
Protection LED screen (LP)
Measurement and counter screen (there can be several)
Date and time screen
The signals that appear on each of these screens depends on the configuration and,
consequently, on the specific model. Depending on the configuration under consideration, one
or more of the above-listed screens might not exist. As to Measurements, remember that, if
there is a measuring board, two measurement screens will appear instead of one.
9-6
B7IR1103B
9.3.1
Alarm Panel
The Alarm Panel screen is presented in the

display as depicted in figure 9.4. Each alarm is
associated with a rectangle. The number of alarms
represented depends on the model. If more than
eight alarms need to be viewed, they will be
presented on successive screens (up to 3 screens,
24 alarms) with the same layout as the one shown
previously (this configuration is determined ex
factory depending on the specific configuration).
Figure 9.4: Alarm Information Screen.
The signals represented in the display depend on the definition of the control subsystem
element called Alarm Panel. The configuration specifies which physical input, input from
protection or logic output signal is associated with each of the alarms, and the text to appear in
the graphic display.
The configuration that determines the input signals to the Alarm Panel (logic outputs, physical
inputs, or protection inputs) and the logic established for processing them will vary for each
specific model.
Alarm Panel without Acknowledgement
If the alarms are not managed at the UCP level (alarm panel configuration without
acknowledgement), the HMI alarm screen will always present the stable texts of these alarms
independently of the state of the signals that activate them. The texts blink with a cadence of
0.5 s when the signals are active.
Alarm Panel with Acknowledgement
If the alarms are managed at the UCP level (alarm panel configuration with
acknowledgement), the HMI alarm screen displays the text associated with each of the alarms
according to the state of the signals that activate the alarms and whether or not these signals
have been reset.
When an alarm is activated, the associated text blinks with a cadence of 0.5 s. When
acknowledged, it disappears from the screen if the signal that activates it has been annulled,
and persists without blinking, otherwise. Section 9.4.5 of this same chapter provides a more
detailed analysis of the alarm management procedure. Alarms are acknowledged with the
function key associated with the alphanumeric display, F1. Whenever this key is pressed, the
effect is extended to all the alarms.
9-7
B7IR1103B
9.3.2
Information about the State of Inputs/Outputs and Active LEDs
The screens of digital inputs, digital outputs,

protection inputs and protection LEDs are
configurable and, therefore, will vary for each
model.
The maximum number of signals that a screen can
represent is 30 and the layout is as in figure 9.5. If
more than 30 signals must be displayed, as in the
case of the alarms, there will be more screens. If,
on the contrary, so many signals are not required,
only those that have been predetermined for the
specific case will be displayed.
Figure 9.5: Display of Active Inputs/Outputs.
If the signals are active, they are represented by a full rectangle (simulating a LED), while the
rectangle will be empty if they are not active. The association of the information to be
represented and each of the rectangles depend on the configuration loaded in the unit.
In the case of the screens of digital outputs, of protection inputs and of protection LEDs, the
layout is the same as in the case of the inputs, replacing EDXX with SDXX, with EPXX or with
LPXX respectively, where XX represents the number of the signal. The EPXX signals represent
input signals to the control subsystem sent by the protection subsystem. They also vary for
each specific model.
9.3.3
Information about the Indication of Measurements
The measurements represented on the screen also depend on the terminal settings. Figure 9.6
shows a concrete example, where # represents a number.
The first frame always includes the value of the
current measurement and the rated voltage values
(depending on the configuration, there can be one,
two, three or four rated voltage values). The
second frame includes the values of the input
converters (which can be values of active, reactive
or calculated power using inputs from instrument
transformers). The third frame displays the values
of the counters.
The last rectangle presents the number of
reclosings produced: the first number displays
those produced counting only the first of each
cycle and the second number displays the total
reclosings minus those accumulated in the
preceding counter.
Figure 9.6: Measurement Indication Screen.
9-8
B7IR1103B
The screen represented on the right generally

corresponds to the indication of the measurement
board. Frame 1 presents as many magnitudes of
intensity as have been specified in the settings of
the corresponding configuration. The second
frame displays the voltages and in the third frame
gives the values having to do with the powers,
frequency and energies.
There is also a similar screen in the units that,
without a measurement board, capture currents
and voltages in protection and use them to
calculate the powers, PF, frequency and energies
to pass them on to control (the frames disappear).
Figure 9.7: Second Measurement Indication

Screen.
If the loaded configuration does not require any of the measurements, the appearance of the
screens will be the same but with empty frames for the signals that are not required.
9.3.4
Date and Time Information
The last screen before returning to the default

display presents the date and time in the centre of
the screen as shown in figure on the right.
Figure 9.8: Date and Time Screen.
9-9
B7IR1103B
9.4
Control Function Operations
The control functions are performed chiefly through the graphic display with the help of the 5
control keys described above. It is indispensable that the indication [CON] be visible in the
upper right corner of the alphanumeric display for the control keys to be operational.
Action on the elements of the position is subordinated to the analysis made by the logic and
determined by the configuration, which decides whether this action is feasible or not, as
indicated in Chapter 7, Description of Operation of the Control Subsystem. The functions
associated with control have been designed so that they can be adapted to the various possible
configurations of the positions.
9.4.1
General Procedure for Command Execution
The execution of an order always follows the same steps independently of the type of device
that it acts upon. This coherence aims to facilitate operation for the personnel responsible for
operating the unit.
Each time the selection key, SEL, is pressed, each of the devices that exist in the position upon
which an order can be executed gets highlighted one after the other cyclically. This highlighting
consists in the image corresponding to the device blinking with a cadence of 1 second. If no
order is received during the ten seconds following the selection of the element, the module
automatically aborts the selection and returns to the default state corresponding to no element
being selected. The part of the image that blinks during the selection is the whole icon minus
the associated texts.
The predetermined order of selection is always the same, but varies from unit to unit and
according to its configuration. For a specific position, an example could be the following
succession:
LOCAL/REMOTE CONTROL State

State of panel CONNECTED/DISCONNECTED
Busbar selector disconnectors
Breaker
Associated devices (reset unit, automatism, etc.)
Disconnectors of grounding on busbar side
Disconnectors of grounding on line side
By-pass disconnectors and ultimately nothing
After selecting the element to be controlled, press the key corresponding to the order (key to
or key to open
). Should the order not be executable for any cause, display will
close
present two lines of text indicating that execution is impossible and the reasons for which it can
not be executed:
LINE 1: ORDER NOT EXECUTABLE
LINE 2: DISCHARGE
INTERLOCKING
POSITION IN REMOTE CONTROL
9-10
B7IR1103B
This indication is eliminated automatically after five (5) seconds, and no operation may be
performed during this period of time. When it is impossible to classify the reason why an order
can not be executed under either of the two texts above, the second line of text does not
appear, leaving only the indication of ORDER NOT EXECUTABLE. The possible causes for
which a local order is not executable are the following:
An order to put the device into a state in which it already is has been selected (for
example, an order to close a breaker that is already closed). In this case, nothing will be
indicated in the second line.
The position is selected in remote control.
An order to close a switch is attempted, and it is selected as discharge.
As a consequence of the unit's internal logic process, the activation of an interlocking that
prevents the execution of the order is detected. These interlockings correspond to the
generation of internal logic signals of independent permissions to open or close for each
of the devices. In the generation of the permissions to close or open, combinations of
digital inputs of the unit are used in conjunction with internal logic signals generated from
field digital inputs, internal states of the units, internal signals from protection and the
measurement module, as well as internal signals from the central unit through the
communications protocol.
Once it has been checked that the order can be executed, the auxiliary output contacts
corresponding to the order selected are activated. After the order has been executed, the unit
checks the proper execution of the order through the monitoring of the digital inputs or internal
logic signals. If, after a given interval of time has transpired (selectable for each device), it is
detected that the order has failed, the display shows an ORDER FAILURE message of the
same characteristics as previously indicated. If the order has been executed properly, the unit
sends no indication to the exterior.
9.4.2
Procedure for Opening/Closing Breakers and Disconnecting Switches
The procedure for opening or closing breakers or disconnecting switches is the same for both,
and follows the general procedure established above. As a consequence of the operations, an
output signal is activated and presented on the digital outputs screen (depending on the model).
After the execution of an order, as the last action, and depending on the outcome produced, a
message is sent to the central unit through communications following the communications
protocol implemented (PROCOME, DNP3, ...) (as indicated in Chapter 7). The messages sent
are the following:
- Change of state of the device upon which the order is executed.
- Order failure signal if such is the outcome.
- Order executed signal.
9-11
B7IR1103B
Opening or Closing Three-Position Disconnectors
Three-position disconnectors are analyzed as if they were two 2-position disconnecting

switches, one on ground and another on busbars, represented by two superposed, selectable
symbols like any other device. Therefore, follow this procedure to manoeuvre on a threeposition disconnector:
With the SEL key, select the relevant disconnecting switch: busbar disconnector or ground
breaker. The opening and closing operations are performed according to the general procedure
described above.
The procedure is identical to that followed by a two-position disconnecting switch, the only
difference being that the three-position disconnector is achieved by associating different,
selectable two-position disconnecting switches.
9.4.3
Procedure for Placing a Breaker in Discharge
To place or remove the discharge of a breaker. follow these steps: from the graphic display in
default state, select the relevant breaker with the function key SEL. Before 30 s transpire, press
the function key DES to discharge. If the breaker was considered without discharge, the unit
checks if the breaker is open, in which case it allows putting it in discharge. Should the breaker
be in a state other than open, the unit indicates ORDER NOT EXECUTABLE.
Once the breaker has been placed in discharge, a D appears next to the breaker. At the same
time, the corresponding incident is generated and sent to the central unit through the protocol
implemented (PROCOME, DNP3, ...).
Should the breaker be placed in the situation of without discharge, the D signal is eliminated
from the display, and the change-of-state incident of the corresponding digital signal is
generated to be transmitted through the protocol.
The discharge state will only affect the breakers as defined in the configuration, which is
generally as follows:
In discharge: the control module will deny orders to close the breaker that originate
locally or come from the central unit.
Without discharge: any kind of order may be given depending on the state of the
breaker.
The discharge state can only by implemented when the breaker is already open. This order to
discharge can come from the control panel or originate locally. An element can exit the
discharge state no matter what position the breaker is in: open, closed or unknown.
In some configurations, as a consequence of the position passing into the discharge state, an
interlocking must be triggered, which will provoke the continued opening or closure of a digital
output (for example, obstruction to operating on disconnecting switches, etc.).
9-12
B7IR1103B
9.4.4
Procedure for Operating on Logic Devices
To act on logic devices, follow the general procedure established above. The following belong
to this category of devices:
- State of automatisms integrated in the equipment
- Local/remote control state of the position
- State of panel connected / disconnected
As a consequence of the execution of this type of commands, the unit modifies the internal state
of the logic signals and generates the incidences of transmission of changes of state through
the protocol implemented (PROCOME, DNP3, ...). In this type of commands, what is
established for ORDER FAILURE will not apply since no applicable return signal exists.
9.4.5
Procedure for Managing Alarms
This procedure is only applicable when the alarms are managed at the UCP level, that is, when
the alarm panel is defined as with acknowledgement in the design of the configuration. On the
alarm screen, the boxes associated with each alarm can be empty, have blinking text or have
stable text, depending on the state of the signals that indicate the alarm.
To acknowledge an alarm, use the function key F1 associated with the alphanumeric display.
Each time this key is pressed, the effect is extended to all the alarms. The evolution of states of
any one of the alarms is indicated in the flow chart of following figure.
Figure 9.9:
Alarm Management Sequence.
9-13
B7IR1103B
When the indication of an active signal appears, the text associated with the alarm blinks. If you
press F1 (the alarm is acknowledged). If the activation of the signal persists, the text appears
stable, and it turns off as soon as the signal disappears. If the signal is deactivated before it is
acknowledged, the text goes on blinking until it is acknowledged by pressing F1, and then it
turns off.
The various possible states of the alarms depending on the text that appears in the alarm panel
are the following:
Stable Text: signal associated with the active alarm and alarm acknowledged
Blinking Text: signal associated with the active or inactive alarm and alarm not
acknowledged
No text: signal associated with the inactive alarm and alarm acknowledged
9-14
B7IR1103B
10. Receiving
Tests
10.1
General ..................................................................................................................... 10-2
10.1.1
Accuracy ................................................................................................................... 10-2
10.2
Preliminary Inspection .............................................................................................. 10-3
10.3
Isolation Test............................................................................................................. 10-3
10.4
Power Supply Test .................................................................................................... 10-3
10.5
Protection Subsystem Reception Tests .................................................................... 10-4
10.5.1
Metering Tests .......................................................................................................... 10-4
10.5.2
Phase and Ground Current Test............................................................................... 10-4
10.5.3
Directional Unit Test.................................................................................................. 10-6
10.5.4
Open Phase Test ...................................................................................................... 10-6
10.5.5
Residual Current Test ............................................................................................... 10-7
10.5.6
Breaker Failure Test ................................................................................................. 10-7
10.5.7
Recloser Test ............................................................................................................ 10-7
10.5.8
Synchronism Unit Test .............................................................................................. 10-8
10.5.9
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Input Test ........................................................ 10-11
10.6
Control Subsystem Receiving Tests ....................................................................... 10-12
10.6.1
Test Configuration................................................................................................... 10-12
10.6.2
Digital Inputs Test ................................................................................................... 10-13
10.6.3
Digital Outputs and LEDs Test ............................................................................... 10-14
10.6.4
Metering Test .......................................................................................................... 10-14
10.7
Communication Test ............................................................................................... 10-15
10.8
Installation ............................................................................................................... 10-16
10.8.1
Location .................................................................................................................. 10-16
10.8.2
Connection .............................................................................................................. 10-16
10.1
General
Improper handling of electrical equipment is extremely dangerous; therefore, only skilled and
qualified personnel familiar with appropriate safety procedures and precautions should work
with this equipment. Damage to equipment and injury to personnel can result when proper
safety precautions are not followed. The following general safety precautions are provided as a
reminder:
High magnitude voltages are present in auxiliary supply and metering circuits even after
equipment has been disconnected.
Equipment should be solidly grounded before handling or operating.
Under no circumstances should the operating limits of the equipment be exceeded
(auxiliary voltage, current, etc.).
The auxiliary supply voltage (AC or DC) should be disconnected from the equipment
before extracting or inserting any module, otherwise damage may result.
The number, the type and the specific characteristics of the acceptance tests are model
dependent and are detailed in the following table.
Protection and
Control
Protection
7IRD-B/T/V
Control
Communications
10.1.1
Preliminary Inspection
Insulation Test
Power Supply Test
Metering Test
Phase and Ground Overcurrent Test
Open Phase Test
Residual Current Test
Breaker Failure Test
Recloser Test
Trip / Close Coil Circuit supervision input Test
Test Control
Digital Inputs and LEDs Test
Digital Outputs Test
Metering Test
Communications Test
Accuracy
The accuracy of the measuring instruments and test source signals (auxiliary power supply
voltage, AC currents and AC voltages) is fundamental in electrical testing. Therefore, the
information specified in the Technical Data section (2.1) of this manual can only be reasonably
verified with test equipment under normal reference conditions and with the tolerances indicated
in the UNE 21-136 and IEC 255 standards in addition to using precision instruments.
It is extremely important that there be little or no distortion (<2%) in the test source signals as
harmonics can affect internal measuring of the equipment. For example, distortions will affect
this IED, made up of non-linear elements, differently from an AC ammeter, because the
measurement is made differently in both cases.
It must be emphasized that the accuracy of the test will depend on the instruments used for
measuring as well as the source signals used. Therefore, tests performed with secondary
equipment should focus on operation verification and not on measuring accuracy.
10-2
B7IR1103B
10.2
Preliminary Inspection
Examine the following aspects to conduct the preliminary inspection:
The relay is found in perfect physical condition, all of the parts are securely attached
and no assembly fasteners are missing.
The model numbers and specifications agree with the equipment order.
10.3
Isolation Test
During isolation tests, if the integrity of the external cable harness is to be checked, remove the
connectors from the equipment. This will avoid possible damage to the connectors if the test is
not performed properly or if a short exists in the harness. Insulation tests have already been
performed at the factory.
Common Mode
Short-circuit all of the terminals of the unit except those that relate to the power source from the
protection and control subsystem and the measurement coil circuit, for example: (C1, C2, C3);
(K1, K2, K3) and (Z1, Z2, Z3). Also the ground terminal of the casing should be disconnected.
Then apply 2,000 Vac, during 1 min., between the interconnected terminals and metal case.
CAUTION: Internal capacitors exist that can generate a high voltage if you take away the
isolation test probes without lowering the test voltage.
10.4
Power Supply Test
Connect the power supply as indicated in the following table. The signed contacts are for a
equipment with a protection coil circuit, a control coil circuit one and a measurement one. For
another type of equipment will be necessary to check its external connection schemes.
Table 10-1:Power Supply Test
model
7IRD-B/T/V
VDC PROT
C3(+) C2(-)
VDC CONT
K3(+) K2(-)
F3(+) F2(-)
VDC MET.
Z3(+) Z2(-)
CON1P
C6 - C4
CON2P
C6 - C5
CON 1C
K6 - K4
F6 - F4
CON 2C
K6 - K5
F6 - F5
Test that when the equipment is found without power, the contacts designated by CON 2P and
CON 2C in the table above are closed and the contacts designated by CON 1P and CON1C are
open. Apply nominal power to the protection subsystem and test to see that the state of the
contacts for CON1P and CON2P change and that the LED available is on. Apply nominal
power to the control subsystem and test to see that the state of the contacts for CON1C and
CON2C change and that the LED available is on.
10-3
B7IR1103B
10.5
Protection Subsystem Reception Tests
10.5.1
Metering Tests
For this test, prevent interrupting the current injection from the breaker to prevent tripping the
equipment. The metering performed by the equipment should be within the following margins:
Table 10-2: Metering Test
Applied Current or Voltage
X
Measured Current or Voltage

X 5%
Note: Interval for pickup and tripping within lower current ranges can be extended to X 20 mA.
10.5.2
Phase and Ground Current Test
Its recommended to proceed unit by unit, disabling those units that are not under test in that
moment.
Pickup and Reset
Set the desired pickup values for unit under test, and check its activation verifying the activation
of one digital output configured for this purpose. It is also possible to confirm its activation
checking the pickup flags on menu Information - Status - Units. It can also be checked that
tripping flag on selected menu is activated if unit trips.
Table 10-3: Phase and Ground Current Test
Unit Setting
X
Pickup
Reset
Maximum
Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
1.10 x X
1xX
1.05 x X
0.95 x X
Interval for pickup and tripping within lower current ranges can be extended to X 20 mA.
10-4
B7IR1103B
Operating Times
For this test use the trip contacts C7-C8 and C9-C10 (for others examples, see the external
connection scheme).
Figure 10.1:
Connection Diagram for the Time Metering Test.
Fixed or Instantaneous Time

Apply a current 20% larger than the pickup setting. The response time should correspond with
5% or 25ms (whichever is better) of the selected time setting value. Keep in mind that the
setting at 0ms will have a response time of approximately 30ms.
Inverse Time
For each time/current characteristic, tripping time is given by the selected time dial setting and
the applied current (multiple of pickup current setting; see Time Characteristic Curves figures on
Chapter 6). Tolerance is 5% of the current value.
10-5
B7IR1103B
10.5.3
Directional Unit Test
Make sure that the Enable Pickup Blocking or the Torque Control is set to YES and that the
inversion of directionality input is not operational before running the test.
You can perform the test phase by phase: Ia with Vb, Ib with Vc, Ic with Va and In with Va. The
following tables present the angles between which the IED must enable direction. To check
whether or not the IED is seeing direction, go to the menu, Information - Status - Metering
units - Directional, and verify the states of the flags of the phase being tested.
Table 10-4: Phase Directional
Voltage (V) Applied
Current (I) Applied
Vb=64V 0
Ia=1A (360- charact
180 - charact) 5
Vc=64V 0
Ib=1A (360- charact
180 - charact) 5
Va=64V 0
Ic=1A (360- charact
180 - charact) 5
Table 10-5: Ground Directional by Vpol

Voltage (V) Applied
Current (I) Applied
Va=64V 180
In=1A (180+ charact
0 + charact) 5
Table 10-6: Ground Directional by Ipol
10.5.4
Current (I) Applied
Current (I) Applied
Ip=1A 180
In=1A 0
Open Phase Test
Put out of order all the phase and ground elements, verify that the breaker is OFF and apply a
two currents system as follow:
Ia = 1/0 and Ib = 1/60 (the angles are inductive).
Set the unit to 0.2 I2/I1 and check that has not pick up. Increase the B phase current and check
that the unit pick up (pick up flag to 1) with a current value, on the B phase, between 1.35 Aac
and 1.49 Aac. Apply a 1 Aac current to A phase and check that a trip occurred between 10.5 s
and 9.5 s, for a 10 s time setting. Verify that the tripped contact close.
Verify too that setting unit to 0.2 I2/I1 and setting the Minimal Load in the line to 1.2 A if Ia =
1/0 and Ib = 2/60 is applied the unit doesnt pick up; if at the same conditions set the minimal
load in the line to 0.8 A, the unit pick up.
10-6
B7IR1103B
10.5.5
Residual Current Test
Check that the pickup element (the pickup flag at "1") for a determined setting (X) when applied,
for the neutral input, between (X 1.10 - X 1) for low ranges, the pickup interval can extend
up to 20 mA. Apply a current of 2 X and check that it produces a trip in the amount of time
between (T 1.05 - T 0.95.) or T 25ms, T being the element time setting.
10.5.6
Breaker Failure Test
To test it, assign the logic outputs signal, the Breaker Failure Output (BF) to one of the Auxiliary
Contact Outputs. Disable all elements except for Phase and Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
and Breaker Failure.
Set the Phase and Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Pickup to 0.5A and set their Time Delay
to zero. Set Breaker Failure Time Delay to the desired value of current reposition and actuation
time. Produce a trip by applying 1A ac phase to ground to the Phase A and Ground Current
Analog Inputs, and maintain the current after the Phase and Ground elements trip. The Breaker
Failure element should operate between (0.025 s. or 5%) of the setting value. The operation
of the Breaker Failure element should activate the Auxiliary Contact Output.
Gradually reduce the current until the Breaker Failure element reaches a stable reset. Verify
that this occurs between 5% of the setting value.
10.5.7
Recloser Test
In order to test the recloser, the following points are reminded:

-
After manual closing, you must wait for the duration of the security time. If you do not wait
for that time before generating the trip, the recloser will lockout.
For the reclose sequence to start, the protection has to detect that the breaker is open,
and that no current flows through the phases before the starting time has concluded
(setting in the group of recloser - time sequence control).
If the equipment is giving a fault in the breaker opening circuit, it will not carry out the
reclose, and will lockout.
For the recloser to carry out the complete sequence until its permanent fault status, the
trips have to be generated.
It has to be taken into account if the rated voltage options and inhibition inputs, are being
used. Same remark for the units inhibitors, and the trip and reclose masks.
10-7
B7IR1103B
Figure 10.2:
Recloser Test Setup.
The preceding figure shows how to carry out the recloser test. If the current generator did not
cut the injection before the starting time, the test can be carried out by opening the current
circuit (by opening the breaker itself o by simulating it), or by generating an instantaneous trip,
using a simple pulse. This way of action could be sufficient to cause the instantaneous element
to trip, and at the same time, to stop it from seeing the current circulating before starting time.
10.5.8
Synchronism Unit Test
Disable the Protection units (Zone Trip Mask and the Auxiliary units). Prepare the system to
measure the time between application of the voltage and activation of the auxiliary output
AUX1. Configure the auxiliary outputs as indicated in the following table.
Table 10-7: Output Configuration
Auxiliary Output
Logic Signal
Description of Logic Signal
AUX1
SINC_CALC
Activation of the synchronism unit
AUX3
VANVBN
No voltage side A and no voltage side B detected
AUX4
VANVBS
No voltage side A and voltage side B detected
AUX5
VASVBN
Voltage side A and not voltage side B detected
AUX6
VASVBS
Voltage side A and voltage side B detected
10-8
B7IR1103B
Voltage Elements Test
Disable the Voltage Difference, Phase Difference and Frequency Difference elements.
Pickup
Three tests should be performed for each of the pickup settings indicated in Table 10-7.
Apply a voltage of 15 Vac with a phase angle of 0 to phase A, and apply 65 Vac with a phase
angle of 0 to voltage side B (bus voltage). Outputs AUX1 and AUX4 should activate.
Increase the voltage of phase A until output AUX6 is activated and stable (and AUX1 and AUX4
are deactivated). The voltage where this activation occurs should be within the ranges shown in
Table 8-33 for the corresponding pickup setting.
The dropout should take place instantaneously within the ranges shown in Table 10-7,
corresponding to the setting used.
Table 10-8: Voltage Elements Test
Pickup Setting (V)
Pickup Value (V)
Dropout Value (V)
minimum
maximum
minimum
maximum
25
24.25
25.75
23.04
24.46
45
43.65
46.35
41.47
44.03
60
58.20
61.80
55.29
58.71
Voltage Difference Element Test
Enable the Voltage Difference element, and disable the Voltage, Phase Difference and
Frequency Difference elements.
Pickup
Three tests should be performed for each of the pickup settings indicated in following table.
Apply a voltage of 30 Vac with a phase angle of 0 to phase A and apply 65 Vac with a phase
angle of 0 to voltage side B (bus voltage). All the outputs must deactivate.
Afterwards, phase A voltage is gradually increased until the Synchronism unit activates and
remains stable. The voltage where this activation occurs should be within the ranges shown in
following table for the corresponding pickup setting.
The dropout should take place instantaneously within the ranges shown in following table,
Table 10-9: Voltage Difference Element Test
Pickup Setting (p.u.)
Pickup Value (V)

minimum
maximum
Pickup Value (V)

minimum
maximum
0.10
56.75
60.,26
56.42
59.92
0.20
50.44
53.56
49.81
52.89
0.30
44.14
46.87
43.19
45.87
10-9
B7IR1103B
Phase Difference Element Test
Enable the Phase Difference element, and disable the Voltage, Voltage Difference and
Frequency Difference elements.
Pickup
Apply a voltage of 65 Vac with a phase angle of 50 to phase A, and apply 65 Vac with a phase
angle of 0 to the voltage side B (bus voltage).
Afterwards, phase A voltage is gradually decreased until the Synchronism unit activates and
remains stable. The angle where this activation occurs should be within the ranges shown in
following table for the corresponding pickup setting.
Table 10-10: Phase Difference Element Test
Pickup Setting ()
Pickup Value ()
minimum
maximum
Pickup Value ()
minimum
maximum
20
19
21
21
23
30
29
31
31
33
40
39
41
41
43
Frequency Difference Element Test
Enable the Frequency Difference element and disable the remaining elements.
Pickup
Apply a voltage of 65 Vac with a phase angle of 0 and a frequency of 53 Hz to phase A, and
apply 65 Vac with a phase angle of 0 and a frequency of 50 Hz to voltage side B (bus voltage).
All the outputs must deactivate.
Afterwards, phase A voltage frequency is gradually decreased until the Synchronism unit
activates and remains stable. The frequency where this occurs should be within the ranges
shown in following table for the corresponding pickup setting.
Table 10-11: Frequency Difference Element Test
Pickup Setting (Hz)
Pickup Difference (Hz)

minimum
maximum
Dropout Difference (Hz)

minimum
maximum
0.20
0.19
0.21
0.20
0.22
1.00
0.97
1.03
0.98
1.04
2.00
1.94
2.06
1.95
2.07
10-10
B7IR1103B
Time Settings Test
Prepare the system to measure the time between the application of voltage and the close of the
contact of the synchronism unit.
Only enable the Voltage Difference Element between sides A and B.
Apply a voltage of 65 Vac with a phase angle of 0 to phase A and to side B voltage channel.
The Synchronism unit must activate within the margin of the following table.
Table 10-12: Time Settings Test
Time Setting (s)
10.5.9
Minimum Time (s)
Maximum Time (s)
0.10
0.075
0.125
1.00
0.950
1.050
10.00
9.500
10.500
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Input Test
To check that the switching circuits are properly monitored, you can observe the state of the
inputs used on the screen, Information - Status contact inputs.
Both monitoring inputs of a circuit, whether for opening or for closing, must not be set to 1 or
0 at the same time. If they were, they would be in fault; that is, the two inputs must be in
different states at any given time.
10-11
B7IR1103B
10.6
Control Subsystem Receiving Tests
The control subsystem of each unit has a specific configuration loaded. The control subsystem
receiving tests do not attempt to check the control logic but rather the hardware associated with
it, that is, the measurements sent by protection, the measures taken through converters or
instrument transformers, the physical inputs, the physical outputs and the visual signals. This
requires using the communications program with the control subsystem ZIVerlog to load a
specific test configuration for each unit. This test configuration, if desired, can be provided by
ZIV.
10.6.1
Test Configuration
Implementation of the Test Configuration
The test configuration described next represents a

concrete example for a unit with the following
physical characteristics:
Current measurement processed by the
CPU protection and sent to control
24 digital inputs
17 digital outputs
1 in service output
The control subsystem is configured thus:
Measurements: the one corresponding to
current channel (A) must be made to appear on
the measurements screen.
Logic / Inputs / Outputs: the inputs, outputs and
visual signals are connected according to the
diagram to the right.
The designations of digital inputs and physical
outputs according to the diagram of external
connections (user). With this configuration
loaded, run the following tests:
- Test of digital inputs
- Test of digital outputs and visual signals
- Measurement test
10-12
B7IR1103B
If the unit has another configuration, such that the

number of inputs, outputs, visual signals and/or
measurements is not the same as described
above, the procedure for designing the test
configuration is the same. Just keep that
difference in the number of signals in mind.
If the number of visual signals is less than eight,
only the first L digital inputs are to be connected to
the LEDs, where L is the number of visual signals
of the configuration.
If the number of output signals is greater than the
number of digital inputs, the connections diagram
should be modified so that a single input activates
more than one digital output, so that all the digital
outputs are verified as described in the figure on
the right.
10.6.2
Digital Inputs Test
Connect a breaker to each of the unit's digital

inputs that correspond to the control system. Bear
in mind that some of the available digital inputs are
distributed by pairs.
Activate each of the inputs one after another and
check the digital inputs screen to verify that the
indicator corresponding to the activated input and
only that input is activated.
Repeat the process until you have activated each
and every digital input corresponding to the unit
being tested.
10-13
B7IR1103B
10.6.3
Digital Outputs and LEDs Test
Connect a breaker to each of the unit's digital

inputs that correspond to the control system. Bear
in mind that some of the available digital inputs are
distributed by pairs.
Activate each of the inputs one after another and
check that, when you do this, the output
corresponding to the same numerical index (or the
corresponding one according to the connections
diagram that has been drawn up) is activated.
10.6.4
Metering Test
This test checks whether or not the following items are correct: the measurements that the
protection or the measuring board picks up and sends to control, the measurements picked up
through the input converters and the measurements sent to the output converters. Therefore,
this section will only be applicable in those cases in which there is measurement of current,
voltage or input converters.
Measurement of Current sent by Protection or the Measuring Board
Connect a source of alternating current to the terminals corresponding to measurement of

current for your model and check the measurements indicated in following table from
communications or on the measurements screen in the graphic display.
Table 10-13: Current Measurement
C Applied (A)
C Measured (A)
CONV1 (mA)
2.5
2.4875-2.5125
2.073-2.094
4.975-5.025
4.1458-4.1875
5.97-6.03
4.975-5.025
Check that the current described in the table appears through the converter output.
Voltage Measurement
Connect a source of alternating voltage to the terminals corresponding to the unit's

measurement of voltage and check the measurements indicated in following table from
communications or on the measurements screen in the graphic display.
Table 10-14: Voltage Measurement
V Applied (V)
V Measured (V)
CONV1 (mA)
55
54.8-55.2
2.19-2.20
100
99.5-100.5
3.98-4.02
125
124.4-125.6
4.975-5.025
Check that the current described in the same table appears through the converter output.
10-14
B7IR1103B
Measuring the Input Converters
Apply direct current on the input converters and check that the measurements taken from
communications or on the measurements screen of the display coincide with those of the
following table whenever the constant of the converter is in 1.
Table 10-15: Measuring the Input Converters
Converters
C Applied (mA)
0-5
2.5
X 0.025
X 0.025
X 0.005
10.7
Communication Test
To carry out the communication test, it is necessary to supply the equipment with its rated
voltage value and the In Service Led should then be switched on. Test will be performed
through local communications port, allocated on front panel. This port has the fixed settings that
follow:
Baud rate
Stop Bits
Parity
4800 Bauds
1
1 (even parity)
Connect to the terminal unit through the local communications port using a DB9 (9-pin) serial
connection wire. Synchronize time using the ZIVercom software program. Disconnect the
communications wire and disconnect the terminal unit power supply and wait for two minutes.
Afterwards, connect the power supply and connect to the terminal unit through the remote
communications port. Activate the cyclical mode in the ZIVercom software program and
verify that time actualizes properly.
10-15
B7IR1103B
10.8
Installation
10.8.1
Location
The location where the Terminal Unit is to be installed should meet the following minimum
conditions to ensure correct operation, long service life, ease of installation and ease of
maintenance:
Absence of dust
Absence of dampness
Absence of vibration
Adequate lighting
Easy access
Horizontal or vertical mounting
Mounting should be in accordance with the instructions regarding installations in the dimension
diagram.
10.8.2
Connection
Terminals C1 and F1 (or K1, X1 depending on the model) should be solidly grounded to ensure
disturbance-filtering circuits operate properly. The wire used for grounding these terminals
should be stranded 14 AWG. Ground wire length should be minimized and should not exceed
12. The ground terminal of the enclosure located on the rear panel of the equipment should
also be grounded.
10-16
B7IR1103B
A. PROCOME 3.0
Communications
Protocol
A.1
Settings ....................................................................................................................... A-2
A.1.1
Configuration Settings................................................................................................. A-2
A.1.2
Recloser Settings ........................................................................................................ A-2
A.1.3
Logic Settings ............................................................................................................. A-2
A.2
Description of Operation ............................................................................................. A-3
A.2.1
General Settings ......................................................................................................... A-3
A.2.2
Logic ........................................................................................................................... A-3
A.2.3
Event Records ............................................................................................................ A-3
A.2.4
Fault Report ................................................................................................................ A-4
A.2.5
Inputs .......................................................................................................................... A-4
A.2.6
Communicating with the Unit ...................................................................................... A-4
A.3
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display ............................................................................. A-5
A.3.1
Configuration............................................................................................................... A-5
A.3.2
Settings ....................................................................................................................... A-6
A.3.3
Accessing the Information .......................................................................................... A-6
Annex A. PROCOME 3.0 Communications Protocol
Model-specific documentation with protection communications protocol PROCOME 3.0
A.1
Settings
A.1.1
Communications
Setting
Communications Password Enable
Communications Password Timeout
Communications Password
Range
YES / NO
1 - 1440 min
8 characters
Settings for establishing communication through the Remote Port. Only can be modified through
ZIVercom.
A.1.2
Recloser Settings
Cycle Control Time
Setting
Reference Voltage Presence Time
Range
0-20 s
Step
0.01 s
7IRD-***-*** 3** ** special model setting.
A.1.3
Logic Settings
Logic
Setting
Pickup Report
Range
YES / NO
A-2
B7IR1103B
A.2
Description of Operation
A.2.1
General Settings
Event Masks
If the communications protocol defined for protection is PROCOME 3.0, the activation /
deactivation events of the directional elements will be masked by default.
If the directional elements are not in a stable situation they should not be unmasked. In the
specific case of the neutral directional, it should not be unmasked unless it is to analyze some
very specific situation.
A.2.2
Logic
Pickup Report
The Fault Report is constructed as follows: it commences when a pickup occurs and ends when
the units are reset. The fault report file only makes an annotation if a trip occurs in the course of
the fault.
The Pickup Report setting allows selecting the option to make an annotation in the file without
a trip occurring. When the setting takes the value YES, the corresponding report is registered in
the fault report file without the need of a trip occurring.
A.2.3
Event Records
Table A-1: Event Record
Function
33750
11
Event
0
24
25
26
27
56
57
58
59
Ground Sensitive Time Pickup

Ground Sensitive Instantaneous Pickup
Ground Sensitive Time Output Activation
Ground Sensitive Instantaneous Output Activation
Ground Sensitive Time Reset
Ground Sensitive Instantaneous Reset
Ground Sensitive Time Deactivation
Ground Sensitive Instantaneous Deactivation
Ground Sensitive Time Pickup
7IRD-B/V
9
7IRD-T
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Organization of the Event Record
As stated above, if the communications protocol defined for protection is PROCOME 3.0, the
activation / deactivation events of the Directional elements will be masked by default.
If the Directional elements are not in a stable situation they should not be unmasked. In the
particular case of the Neutral Directional, it should not be unmasked unless it is to analyze
some very specific situation.
A-3
B7IR1103B
A.2.4
Fault Report
Via Communications
Fault Initiation Time Tag. It presents the date and time corresponding to the point in time in
which the pickup of the first unit involved in the fault occurs. It also includes:
Pre-fault Magnitudes
- Currents (magnitude and angle) of the currents of the three phases and of the neutral
two cycles before the initiation of the fault. The angles refer to phase A of pre-fault
voltages.
- Voltages (magnitude and angle) of the three phases two cycles before the initiation of
the fault.
Trip Command Time Tag, presenting the date and time of the trip command. It also presents:
Fault Magnitudes
- Currents (magnitude and angle) two cycles and a half after the initiation of the fault.
The angles refer to phase A of pre-fault voltages.
- Voltages (magnitude and angle) two cycles and a half after the initiation of the fault.
A.2.5
Inputs
There exists the possibility of the physical inputs functioning with inverse logic, assigning one or
a set of them to a digital input or to its negated.
A.2.6
Communicating with the Unit
Using the PROCOME profile, it is possible to communicate with the unit to request control
changes and to execute orders. In this case, the distance to the fault calculated by the locator is
transmitted as one more measurement.
A-4
B7IR1103B
A.3
A.3.1
Configuration
Communications
Selecting the Communications option brings up a menu composed of the settings: Terminal
Address, Baud Rate, Stop Bits, Parity, Frontal Port Parity, Communications Timeout,
Communications Password Enable, Communications Password Timeout and
Communications Password.
Communications Password Enable, Communications Password Timeout and

Communications Password
The setting of Communications Password Enable
makes it possible to enable the password access
function to establish communication with the unit via the
rear port: YES means enabling the permission and NO,
disabling.
COMS ENABLE PASSWORD

ACTUAL: YES
The setting of Communications Password Timeout

allows establishing a period of time for activating a
lockout of communication with the unit (whenever
communication is via the rear port): if the set time
elapses with no activity taking place in the
communications program, the system locks itself in this
state. Consequently, it will be necessary to restart the
communication.
TIMEOUT COMS PASSWORD

ACTUAL: 1 min
The last setting of the communications group,

Communications Password, makes it possible to
establish a specific password to access communication
with the unit through the rear port. This password must
have 8 characters, which will be entered using the
numerical keys and the key corresponding to a dot.
COMS PASSWORD
ACTUAL: 12345678
A-5
B7IR1103B
NEW:
( 1 [ YES ] 0 [ NO ] )
NEW:
Range ( 1 to 1440 )
NEW:

A.3.2
Settings
Logic Settings
From the Change Settings menu, select the option
Logic to view the screen for selecting tables.
0 - TRIP SEAL-IN ENABLE

1 - OPEN FAILURE TIMER
2 - CLS FAILURE TIMER
3 - RECL MNCL ENABLE
4 - COORD TIMER
5- PICKUP REPORT
Pickup Report
The construction of the Fault Report commences when
a pickup occurs and ends when the units are reset. An
annotation is made in the Fault Report file when there
has been a trip in the course of the fault. When this
setting takes the value YES, annotations will be made in
the report whether there is a trip not.
A.3.3
PICKUP REPORT
ACTUAL: YES
NEW:
( 1 [ YES ] 0 [ NO ] )
The variations in the settings menus described in the preceding sections are reflected in the
information menus, with the same layout shown. Note that the Information menu only allows
viewing the established settings and does not allow modifying them.
A-6
B7IR1103B
B. DNP 3.0
Communications
Protocol
B.1
Physical Architecture .................................................................................................. B-2
B.2
Settings ....................................................................................................................... B-2
B.3
Description of Operation ............................................................................................. B-3
B.3.1
DNP 3.0 Protocol ........................................................................................................ B-3
B.3.2
Communications ......................................................................................................... B-8
B.3.2.a Communication with the Equipment ...................................................................... B-8

B.4
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display ............................................................................. B-8
B.4.1
Change Settings ......................................................................................................... B-8
B.4.2
DNP3.0 Protocol ......................................................................................................... B-8
B.4.3
Information Access ..................................................................................................... B-9
Annex B. DNP 3.0 Communications Protocol
Documentation specific to the models with DNP 3.0 PROTOCOL
B.1
Figure B.1 shows de option, for the 7IRD model, of two communications rear ports.
Figure B.1:7IRD Rear View with Two Communications Ports.
B.2
Settings
DNP 3.0 Protocol Settings
Setting
MTU Address (Master equipment number)
RTU Address (Slave equipment number)
Enable unsolicited report
Reply Timeout N7
Unsol Retard
N7 Retry Counter
Pre-transmission Time
Echo Control Enable
N2 Retry Counter
Fixed Delay
Max. Random Delay
Range
0 - 65519
0 - 65519
0-1
100 - 65535 ms
100 - 65535 ms
0-3
0 - 65535 ms
0-1
0 - 32
0 - 32767
0 - 32767
Step
1
1
1 ms
1 ms
1
1 ms
Range
0.00 - 100%
Step
0.01 %
1
1 ms
1 ms
Metering Changes Settings

Setting
% Change metering
Settings independents for metering changes from 0 to 15
B-2
B7IR1103B
B.3
B.3.1
DNP 3.0 Protocol
The models with the option DNP 3.0 communication protocol present the following configuration
settings:
DNP Configuration Settings
MTU Address
Destination address of the Master device to which the unsolicited responses are to be sent.
Addresses 0xFFF0 to 0xFFFF are reserved as Broadcast Addresses. It is useful only when
Unsolicited Reporting is enabled.
RTU Address
Remote Terminal Unit Address. Addresses 0xFFF0 to 0xFFFF are reserved as Broadcast
Addresses.
Unsol Enable
Enables (YES) or disables (NO) sending spontaneous messages (Unsolicited); it is used in
combination with the MTU Number parameter. For the 7IRD relay to begin sending
spontaneous messages the master must also enable them with the Function Code FC = 20.
Time out N7
It specifies the time lapse (in milliseconds) from the time the 7IRD sends a message requesting
the master to confirm the Application layer (Level 7), until this confirmation is considered lost.
The 7IRD requests confirmation of the Application Layer when it sends spontaneous
(Unsolicited) messages or in response to requests for Class 1 or Class 2 Data. When this time
expires, the message is retransmitted the number of times specified in the N. Retries
parameter.
Unsolicited Delay Reporting)

Delay between an event being generated and the subsequent transmission of the unsolicited
message, in order to group several events in one message and to save bandwidth.
N7 Retries
Number of retries of the Application Layer (N7). The default value is 0 (zero), indicating that no
retransmission will be attempted.
Pre-Transmission
Time setting which generates the number of warning characters.
Echo Control
The activation or deactivation of the transmission echo
Note: warning time and echo control settings are used to have various equipments connected to a concentrator
type CCY and working in multi-master mode.
B-3
B7IR1103B
Metering Changes (Deadband Values)

16 analog metering bands (from 0 to 15) can be set. The setting represents the percentage over
the maximum value of the measure that will be taken as reference to test if there is an
analogical change to record. In other word, a change will be recorded if the difference in the
analogical measures is greater than the set percentage.
If it is adjusted to 100%, analogical changes in this measure will not be recorded which is then
understood as being in a deactivated state.
B-4
B7IR1103B
Implementation Table
REQUEST
(7IRD will parse)
OBJECT
Obj Var
Description
Func
Codes
(dec)
Qual
Codes
(hex)
0x6
RESPONSE
(7IRD will respond)
Func
Codes
(dec)
Qual
Codes
(hex)
Notes
129
0x1
Assigned
to Class
0
Binary Input All variations
Binary Input
Binary Input Change All variations
0x6,7,8
Binary Input Change without Time
0x6,7,8
Binary Input Change with Time
0x6,7,8
Binary Input Change with Relative

Time
0x6,7,8
10
Binary Outputs All variations
12
Control Relay Output Block
3,4,5,6
0x17,28
20
Binary Counter All variations
0x6
21
Frozen Counter All variations
0x6
22
Counter Change Event All variations
0x6,7,8
30
Analog Input All variations
0x6
30
16-Bit Analog Input
32
Analog Change Event All variations
32
16-Bit Analog Change Event with Time
40
Analog Output Status All variations
41
16-Bit Analog Output Block
50
52
B
129,130
129
0x28
Assigned
to Class
1
Echo of
request
129
Assigned
to Class
0
129,130
0x28
Assigned
to Class
2
0x6,7,8
0x6
3,4,5,6
0x17,28
Time and Date
0x7
count=1
Time Delay Fine
23
B-5
B7IR1103B
129
129
C
0x7
count=1
F,G
OBJECT
Obj Var
Description
REQUEST
(7IRD will parse)
RESPONSE
(7IRD will respond)
Func
Codes
(dec)
Qual
Codes
(hex)
Func
Codes
(dec)
Qual
Codes
(hex)
0x6
129
0x01
1
20,21
1
20,21
0x6,7,8
0x6
0x6,7,8
0x6
129
0x28
129
0x28
Notes
60
Class 0 Data
60
Class 1 Data
60
Class 2 Data
60
Class 3 Data
0x6,7,8
80
Internal Indications
0x0
index=7
--
--
No Object (Cold Start)
13
--
--
No Object (Warm Start)
14
--
--
No Object (Delay Measurement)
23
Notes:
A: The unit's level of implementation does not support this group and object variation or, for static objects, it
does not have objects with this group and variation. OBJECT UNKNOWN response (IIN2 bit 1 active).
B: No range of points is specified, and the unit does not have objects of this type. Null response (no IIN bit
active, simply no response is made to any object of the type specified).
C: The unit supports write operations on time and date objects. The Time Synchronization-Required Internal
Indication bit (IIN1-4) will be set to zero in the response.
D: The unit can be configured for sending or not sending unsolicited responses. There is a configuration option
accessible through the man-machine interface or front-panel user interface. Once the unsolicited option is
enabled, the master can enable or disable unsolicited messages (for classes 1 and 2) by means of requests (FC
20 and 21).
If unsolicited response mode is enabled, then after restarting the unit, it will transmit an initial Null unsolicited
response, requesting confirmation of the application layer. While awaiting the confirmation of the application
layer, the unit will respond to all request functions, including READ requests.
E: The Restart Internal Indication bit (IIN1-7) can be explicitly set to zero by the master.
F: The remote station, after receiving a Cold or Warm Start request, will respond by sending a Time Delay Fine
object message (which specifies an interval of time until the remote station will be ready for more
communications), reinitiating the process and setting bit DNP IIN1-7 (Device Restart).
G: The unit supports Delay Measurement requests (FC = 23). It responds with the Time Delay Fine object
(52-2). This object sets the number of milliseconds to transpire between the remote station's reception of the
first bit of the first byte of the request and the transmission time of the first bit of the first byte of the response.
B-6
B7IR1103B
Specific Characteristics of the Unit
There is a "Time window" (Delay of Unsolicited Request setting) between the generation of an
event and the subsequent transmission of the unsolicited message. This is done to group
various events in a message and save bandwidth.
Internal Indication IIN1-6 (Device trouble): It activates to indicate a change in the current
DNP configuration of the remote station. It deactivates in the next response. It is used to let the
master station know that the DNP settings have changed in the remote station. Note that some
erroneous configurations could render it impossible to communicate this condition to a master
station.
This "Device Profile Document" also declares the DNP 3.0 settings available in the unit. If the
user changes any of these settings, the Device Trouble Internal Indication bit will activate in
the next response sent.
Event Files: the unit can store up to 50 Binary Input Changes and 50 Analog Input Changes.
If the unit's limits are reached, the Event Buffers Overflow Internal Indication bit will be enabled
in the next response sent. It will be disabled when the master reads the changes, making room
for new ones.
The measurements (16-Bit Analog Input) sent by communications depend on each control
model, and their scale readings are:
Type Of Measure
Currents
Voltages
Powers
Power factor
Frequency
Scale Reading
6 AAC
132 (50Hz) or 144 (60HZ) VAC
Value Sent
32767 counts
32767 counts
2376 (50Hz) or 2592 (60HZ W / Var / Va
32767 counts
1
40 70 Hz (With metering card: 0 72 Hz)
32767 counts
0 - 32767 counts
The scaling of the magnitude distance is:

- 20 % --- 100 %
scaling to
0 --- 32767 (16 bits)
So that:
Measurement
<-20 %
- 20 %
-20 0 %
0%
100 %
>100 %
Value Sent
0
0
0
6553
32767
0
Meaning
Invalid value (quiescent)
Distance from 0 %
Distance from 100 %
B-7
B7IR1103B
B.3.2
Communications
B.3.2.a
Communication with the Equipment
The 7IRD models can be fitted with an optional second rear port.
B.4
B.4.1
Change Settings
From the main menu, the option Change Settings can

be selected.
Then, the password is introduced via the keypad. If the
password is correct, further options corresponding to
this next level are displayed:
B.4.2
General Settings
Protection Settings
Recloser Settings
Logic Settings
Breaker Supervision Settings
Historical Settings
DNP 3.0 Protocol Settings
Oscillography Settings
DNP3.0 Protocol
Selecting DNP 3.0 Protocol option, a screen with the

following options appears: Configuration,Metering
Changes (Deadband Values) and EDC LocalTelecomand.
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - RECLOSER
3 - LOGIC
4 - BREAKER SUPV
5 - HISTORICAL
6 - DNP 3.0 PROTOCOL
7 - OSCILLOGRAPHY
0 - DNP CONFIGURATION
1 - DEADBAND VALUES
2 - EDC LOCAL-TELECOMAND
DNP 3.0 Configuration
Selecting first option DNP 3.0 Configuration, a new

screen with the following options appears: RTU
Address, Reply Timeout N7, N7 Retry Counter,
Enabl Unsol Report, MTU Address, Unsol Delay
Report, Echo Ctrl Enable, N2 Retries, Pre-Transm.
Time, Fixed Delay and Max. Random Delay.
0 - RTU ADDRESS
1 - REPLY TIMEOUT N7
2 - N7 RETRY COUNTER
3 - ENABL UNSOL REPORT
4 - MTU ADDRESS
5 - UNSOL DELAY REPORT,
6 - ECHO CTRL ENABLE
7 - N2 RETRIES
8 - PRE-TRANSM. TIME
9 - FIXED DELAY
10 - MAX. RANDOM DELAY
B-8
B7IR1103B
Metering Changes (Deadband Values)
The second option, Deadband Values, presents the possibility to adjust independently the
analogic metering bands (according to equipment and model). The setting represents the
percentage over the maximum value of the measure that will be taken as reference to test if
there is an analogical change to record.
If it is adjusted to 100%, analogical changes in this measure will not be recorded, which is then
understood as being in a deactivated state.
EDC Local-Telecomand
The third option presents the possibility to adjust the selection mode of the calculated digital
status (EDC) as local / telecomand.
B.4.3
Information Access
The previous options are in the same position at information menu too. Its important to
remember that at information menu the settings can be shown but they cant be modified.
B-9
B7IR1103B
B-10
B7IR1103B
C. Fault
Locator
C.1
Fault Locator .............................................................................................................. C-2
C.2
Settings ...................................................................................................................... C-2
C.2.1
Locator Settings ......................................................................................................... C-2
C.3
Description of Operation ............................................................................................ C-2
C.3.1
Fault Report ............................................................................................................... C-2
C.3.2
Fault Locator .............................................................................................................. C-3
C.3.2.a Location Information ............................................................................................. C-4

C.4
Description of Operation for Control Subsystem ....................................................... C-5
C.4.1
Operational Characteristics ....................................................................................... C-5
C.4.2
Control Unit ................................................................................................................ C-5
C.4.2.a Control Subsystem Units ...................................................................................... C-5

C.4.2.b Inputting Data to the Control Unit ......................................................................... C-5
C.4.2.c Outputting Data to the Control Unit ...................................................................... C-5
C.5
Alphanumeric Keyboard and Display......................................................................... C-6
C.5.1
Using the F2 Key to Access the Functions ................................................................ C-6
C.5.1.a Last Trip Indication and Recloser State................................................................ C-6

C.5.2
Locator Settings ......................................................................................................... C-6
C.5.3
Accessing the Information ......................................................................................... C-8
C.6
Local Control Graphic Display ................................................................................... C-9
C.6.1
General ...................................................................................................................... C-9
C.6.2
Symbols Used in the Graphic Display ....................................................................... C-9
C.6.3
Accessing the Information ......................................................................................... C-9
C.6.3.a Measurement Information ..................................................................................... C-9

C.6.4
Operation of the Control Functions ............................................................................ C-9
Annex C. Fault Locator
Model-specific documentation with Fault Locator
C.1
Fault Locator
The models 7IRD-B/T/V can (optionally) have a fault locator that obtains the distance to the
fault, either in length (kilometres or miles) or in percentages of the total length of the line.
C.2
Settings
C.2.1
Locator Settings
Line Values
Setting
Positive sequence magnitude (Z1)
Positive sequence angle
K0 factor (zero sequence compensation) (Z0 = k0 x Z1)
Zero sequence angle
Line length
Line length units
Locator units
Permanent indication
Duration of the indication
Minimum value of zero sequence current (3 x I0)
Maximum value of zero sequence current (3 x I0)
C.3
C.3.1
Fault Report
Range
0.01 - 50
15 - 90
1-8
15 - 90
0 - 400
Kilometres / Miles
Length unit / %
YES / NO
1 -120 min
0 - 500 A
0 - 65500 A
Step
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1 min
0.01
10
Each fault report in the Fault Report Record contains the following information:
Fault Initiation Time Tag. It presents the date and time of the pickup of the first element
involved in the fault. It also includes:
Pre-fault currents and voltages. They are the values of the three-phase, ground and
sensitive ground (depend on the model) currents and of the voltages of the three phases
all of them with their arguments (except sensitive ground) two cycles before the initiation
of the fault.
Elements picked up for full fault duration.
Open Command Time Tag. It presents the date and time of the trip command. It also presents:
Intensities of the three phases, ground and sensitive ground (depend on the model) and
voltages of the three phases all of them with their arguments (except sensitive ground)
two and a half cycles after the initiation of the fault.
Tripped elements.
Distance to the fault and type of fault.
C-2
B7IR1103B
Fault End Time Tag. It is the date and time of the reset of the last element involved in the fault.
It also presents:
Current interrupted by the breaker: it is the maximum phase current registered between
the instant the trip command is given and the termination of the fault (due to the breaker
opening or to failure of the open command).
Each record of the fault report also includes the active group at the time of the trip and the
reclose sequence of the IED at the time of the pre-fault.
C.3.2
Fault Locator
The Fault Locator uses the phase selector to determine the type of fault. Then the algorithm for
each type of fault determines the distance to the fault.
The fault locator uses two main algorithms. The first determines whether the fault is threephase. This requires three concomitant conditions:
1) High direct-sequence component, that is, above 0.1 In A.
2) Low inverse-sequence component: meaning no more than 0.05 In A and 5% of the directsequence component.
3) Low zero-sequence component: no more than 0.05 In A and 5% of the direct-sequence
component.
If the fault detected does not comply with all the conditions of a three-phase fault, the second
phase selector algorithm is executed. It compares the arguments of the inverse and direct
cycles.
If the fault is not three-phase and meets the third condition for three-phase faults (low zerosequence component), it cannot be a ground fault. Therefore, it can be considered twophase. If, however, it does not meet the third condition for three-phase faults (high zerosequence component), it must be a ground fault. Therefore, it can be considered singlephase or two-phase to ground.
Faulted phases are determined by analyzing the angle: = arg(Ia 2 ) arg(Ia1 _ f ) where:
Ia2: Phase A inverse sequence current.
Ia1_f: Faulted phase A direct sequence current (once the load component is eliminated).
C-3
B7IR1103B
These figures are the angle diagrams used in determining the faulted phases by angle .
Figure C.1:
C.3.2.a
Angle diagram for two-phase

faults.
Figure C.2: Angle diagram for single-phase and

two-phase-to-ground faults.
Location Information
From the Display
You can set the distance-to-the-fault indication to length units (kilometres or miles) or a
percentage of the line length (see Chapter 7, Alphanumeric keypad and display). The default
screen will indicate this distance when there is a fault.
Via Communications
You can access the distance to a fault through the communication ports. Look for it in the Fault
Report. Depending on the setting, this distance will be expressed in length units or as a
percentage of the line length.
You can also send it through the control port by means of the communications protocol
implemented in CONTROL (PROCOME or DNP3). In this case, it will be expressed as a
percentage.
There are two Locator settings in the Line values menu (see Chapter 8, Alphanumeric keypad
and display) for transmitting the distance to the control protocol: Permanent Indication and
Duration of the Indication.
If the Permanent Indication setting is YES, the value of the variable will not change until a new
fault report is stored. Then it will change to the new value.
If, on the contrary, the setting is NO, the measurement variable will remain for the time specified
in the Duration of the Indication setting. If another fault report is stored while this time is being
calculated, the value of the new calculated distance will not be sent to the control protocol.
When the Duration of the Indication time transpires, a null value will be transmitted and the
system will be ready to transmit new distance information when there is another fault report.
C-4
B7IR1103B
C.4
Description of Operation for Control Subsystem
C.4.1
Operational Characteristics
The following function is added to the Chapter 7 control functions:

Fault Distance Local Control Value (reset possibility)
C.4.2
Control Unit
C.4.2.a
Control Subsystem Units
Logic Configuration
The compilation mode of the logic configuration defines the language of the menus and
messages of the alphanumeric and graphic display. The options are Spanish, English and
Portuguese.
C.4.2.b
Inputting Data to the Control Unit
Protection Subsystem Inputs
Fault Distance
The Fault Distance metering is directly send through communications to the central unit. Its
also shown on the graphic display
C.4.2.c
Outputting Data to the Control Unit
Signals sent to the protection subsystem

In IEDs with a fault locator, a command can be sent to the protection subsystem to initialize (to
zero) the distance-to-fault value calculated after the last trip (Distance reset). The logic
generates this command if it is assigned by the output connection system.
C-5
B7IR1103B
C.5
Alphanumeric Keyboard and Display
C.5.1
Using the F2 Key to Access the Functions
C.5.1.a
Last Trip Indication and Recloser State
In IEDs with the Fault Locator option, the number of

reclose attempts is replaced by the distance to the fault
indication expressed as a percentage of line length or in
length units (depending on the predetermined setting).
TIMEOUT N7
ACTUAL: 500
NEW:
Range (50 to 65535)
The messages that the Fault Locator can present in the display depend on the calculations
that it performs: The possibilities are:
Negative distances: The display shows the message, DIST<0.

Distances within the line defined (0 to 100%): the corresponding distance is indicated.
Distances that surpass 100% of the line length: The display shows DIST>100.
When the LOCATOR lacks information for calculating the distance the display shows
UNKNOWN FAULT.
While the distance is being calculated: the display shows the message,
CALCULATING DISTANCE
C.5.2
Locator Settings
After you select the Locator option from the Modify

settings menu, the screen presents the Line values
and Locator configuration settings.
0 - GENERAL
1 - PROTECTION
2 - LOCATOR
3 - RECLOSER
4 - LOGIC
5 - BREAKER SUPV
6 - HISTORICAL
7 - OSCILLOGRAPHY
The setting options are: Positive sequence magnitude, Positive sequence angle, Zero sequence
angle, K0 factor, Line length, Line length units, Locator units, Permanent indication, Duration of
the indication, Minimum value of zero sequence and Maximum value of zero sequence.
Selecting the Positive sequence magnitude setting
brings up a screen for changing the line impedance of
this module.
POS. SEQ. MAGNITUDE

ACTUAL: 1.25
The next setting, Positive sequence angle, allows you

to vary the angle of this module. The zero sequence
angle setting is identical to this one.
POS. SEQ. ANGLE

ACTUAL: 75 Gr
NEW:
Range (0.01 to 50.00)
NEW:
Range (15 to 90)
C-6
B7IR1103B
The K0 factor setting allows you to define the zero

sequence compensation factor.
K0 FACTOR
ACTUAL: 2.00
NEW:
Range (1.0 to 8.0)
The fourth line values setting is the Line length that the
locator operates on.
LINE LENGTH
ACTUAL: 100.00
NEW:
Range (0.00 a 400.00)
Use the next setting, Line length units, to set the unit of
length, kilometres or miles, for expressing the
preceding setting.
0 - KILOMETRES
1 - Miles
The last line value setting is Locator units. Use it to

choose between line length units or a percentage of the
line length. When there is a fault, the locator will express
the measurements according to this setting, except via
the communication profile, where it will always be
displayed in % of the length of the feeder.
0 - LENGTH UNIT
1 - % Length Unit
Permanent indication and Duration of the indication

Once the distance to the fault is calculated, the location measurement variable will maintain the
value calculated for some time. This time depends on the Permanent indication and Duration of
the indication settings.
If the Permanent indication setting is YES, the value of
the variable will not change until a new fault report is
stored. Then it will change to the new value. In this
operation mode, the location measurement will always be
the value calculated for the last fault report stored.
PERMANENT INDIC
ACTUAL: NO
If, on the contrary, the Permanent indication setting is

NO, the measurement variable will maintain the value for
the time defined in the Duration of the indication
setting. If another fault report is stored meanwhile, the
corresponding distance to the fault is not stored in the
location measurement variable, although it is stored in its
corresponding fault report record.
DURATION INDIC
ACTUAL: 5 min
C-7
B7IR1103B
NEW:
( 1 - [YES]
0 - [NO})
NEW:
Range (1 to 120)
You can set a zero sequence current (3 X I0) threshold value for single-phase faults. This way, if
two and a half cycles after the pickup of the first element the 3 x I0 magnitude is less than this
setting, the fault will be classified as an unknown fault. The setting is Minimum zero
sequence value and it refers to primary values.
The 3 x Io max setting will only have effect against ground faults. This is the threshold that the
ground fault current mustnt surpass so that the fault locator calculates the distance to fault,
otherwise it will display unknown fault. It must be taken into account that this setting is shown in
primary values.
The reason for this last setting is to avoid the calculation of distance to fault in case of
simultaneous faults two parts of the grid. With the available information, the relay cant calculate
distance to fault correctly. These faults are detected because the calculated ground current is
much higher than the current limited by the earthing of the system. The 3 x Io max setting will
be set to the same value as the limited current.
C.5.3
The variations in the settings menus described in the preceding sections are reflected in the
information menus, with the same layout shown. Note that the information menu only allows
viewing the established settings and does not allow modifying them.
C-8
B7IR1103B
C.6
Local Control Graphic Display
C.6.1
General
A new function is added to the function key
Functions
Close / In Service / Automatic / Remote Control / Distance Reset
C.6.2
Designation
I
Colour
green
Symbols Used in the Graphic Display
You can customize how the display represents the object that allows initializing (to zero) the
value of the distance calculated after the last fault. This does not depend on the state of any
input signal. It will act like a push-button. When you select it and operate on it, it stays pressed
for 2 s and then returns to its default state.
C.6.3
C.6.3.a
Measurement Information
The internal divisions of the measurement screens shown in Chapter 9 are eliminated for the
values received from protection as well as those read by the metering circuit board.
IEDs with Fault Locator include the distance-to-fault protection measurement. It is always
presented as a percentage and when there is no valid value (0-100%), d =**.**% appears.
C.6.4
Operation of the Control Functions
The operation of the logic device that allows resetting the distance-to-fault value follows the
key
established general procedure. After you select it with the SEL key, you must press the
before 10 seconds transpire. Then the object associated with this device will remain active 2
s.
When this command is executed, the IED will initialize (to zero) the calculated distance-to-fault
value after the last protection trip that has generated this information.
In this type of commands, what is established for COMMAND FAILURE will not apply since no
applicable return signal exists.
C-9
B7IR1103B
C-10
B7IR1103B
D. Schemes and
Drawings
Dimension and Drill Hole Schemes
7IRD (4U x 1 rack)
>>4BF0100/0012
External Connection Schemes

7IRD-B
7IRD-T
7IRD-V
>>3RX0166/0056 (generic)
>>3RX0166/0057 (generic)
>>3RX0166/0058 (generic)
CAJA TIPO "K" Y "Q"

CAIXA TIPO "K" Y "Q"
BOTIER TYPE "K" ET "Q"
ENCLOSURE TYPE "K" AND "Q"
177
101.6
465
246
265
482.6
436
TALADROS 8mm
FUROS 8mm
PERAGES 8mm
8mm DRILLING
179
101.6
440
465
ATENCIN: Este documento contiene informacin confidencial

propiedad de ZIV S.L. Cualquier forma de reproduccin
o divulgacin est absolutamente prohibida y puede
ser causa de severas medidas legales.
ATENO: Este documento contm informao confidencial
de propriedade de ZIV S.L. Qualquer forma de reproduo
ou divulgao est absolutamente proibida e sujeita a
severas medidas legais.
Z I V Aplicaciones y Tecnologa, S.L.
ATTENTION: Ce document contient des informations

confidentielles proprit de ZIV S.L. Toute forme de
reproduction ou de divulgation est formellement interdite
et peut faire l'object de svres mesures lgales.
WARNING: This document contains trade secret information

of ZIV S.L. Unauthorized disclosure is strictly prohibited
and may result in serious legal consequences.
REVISIONES
CDR9510101
CDR9710100
CD9911149
CD0202125
CD0901130
TTULO> DIMENSIONES Y TALADRADO

CDN9506107
PROYECTO> CAJA TIPO "K" Y "Q" 4U 1RACK
CDR9809104
CD0411139
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Rev.0
Rev.
Rev.
Rev.
Rev.
Rev.
Rev.
Rev.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2/10/95
2/10/97
10/9/98
19/11/99
14/2/02
19/11/04
6/2/09
4BF0100/0012
NMERO>
Fecha
Nombre
Dibujado
27/6/95
R.O.
Aprobado
27/6/95
R.O.
Hoja: 1
Continua en Hoja:
A
B
A
A
C
PROTECTION MAIN MODULE
LEDS
G3
VA
TRIP DIRECTION
G4
G5
G6
VB
G7
VC
2.- CONFIGURABLE.
TRIP
C8
C9
SP1-2
G8
1.- CONFIGURABLE.
C7
SP1-1
3.- CONFIGURABLE.
4.- CONFIGURABLE.
TRIP
C10
C11
SP3-1
CLOSE
52
C12
C13
SP3-2
A1
CLOSE
A2
C14
IA
C6
A3
C5
AUX-8
IB
A4
IN SERVICE
C4
A5
IC
A6
B1
A7
AUX-1
IN
A8
B3
CONFIGURABLE
B2
B4
TO GROUND
AUX-2
G1
B6
IP
G2
CONFIGURABLE
B5
C15
CONFIGURABLE
C17
C18
IN-2
dc
AUX-5
IN-3
dc
C21
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-6
IN-4
dc
C22
+ dc
C23
IN-5
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-7
dc
C24
+ dc
B17
CONFIGURABLE B18
CONFIGURABLE
C20
+ dc
B15
CONFIGURABLE B16
C19
+ dc
B13
B14
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-4
+ dc
B11
CONFIGURABLE B12
C16
IN-1
dc
B9
CONFIGURABLE B10
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-3
ac
dc
B7
CONFIGURABLE B8
IN-6
dc
POWER
B23
B24
C3
C2
SUPPLY
C1
+
+
+ dc
B19
CONFIGURABLE B20
IN-7
dc
+ dc
B21
CONFIGURABLE B22
IN-8
dc
SEE NOTE 2
SEE NOTE 1
+ Vaux.
-
Z IAplicaciones
V Aplicaciones
Tecnologia S.A.
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TITLE>
NOTE 1: TERMINAL B24 SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO POSITIVE WHEN

ANY OF THE INPUTS (IN5,IN6) ARE BEING USED FOR THE
BREAKER COIL SUPERVISION FUNCTION.
3RX0166/0056
REVISIONS
5
11
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-B(42)
"WARNING"
PROJECT> OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
This document contains trade secret information of Z I V S.A. Rev. 0
Unauthorized disclosure is strictly prohibited and may result
NUMBER>
in serious legal consequences.
10
Drawn
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
CD0507184
Date
29/07/05
29/07/05
Sheet:1
Name
J.C.S.
P.A.
2
Continued on Sheed:
CONTROL MAIN MODULE
A
K7
CONFIGURABLE
K8
K9
SD1
CONFIGURABLE
K10
K11
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
+ dc
H7
H8
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
H17
H18
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
ED2
dc
SD3
CONFIGURABLE
K16
K17
+ dc
H11
H12
H15
H16
K14
K15
+ dc
H9
H10
H13
H14
CONFIGURABLE
ED1
dc
CONFIGURABLE
K12
K13
SD2
ED3
dc
dc
ED5
K20
K21
+ dc
H21
H22
SD6
ED6
dc
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD5
dc
H19
H20
K18
K19
ED4
+ dc
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD4
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
K22
K23
ED7
dc
SD7
CONFIGURABLE
K24
ED8
dc
H1
SD8
CONFIGURABLE
H3
H2
H4
SD9
H6
CONFIGURABLE
H5
K6
K5
CONTROL IN SERVICE
K4
POWER
K3
K2
SUPPLY
K1
+ Vaux.
-
I V Aplicaciones
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S.A.
ZIVZ Aplicaciones
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TITLE> EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-B(42)
"WARNING"
This document contains trade secret information of Z I V S.A.
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.0
3RX0166/0056
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
29/07/05
J.C.S.
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
29/07/05
P.A.
CD0507184
Date
Sheet:2
Name
Continued on Sheed:
3
I/O AUXILIARY MODULE
CONFIGURABLE
M1
M2
dc
X1
ED9
Vam
X2
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M3
M4
M5
dc
ED10
X3
Vbm
X4
dc
dc
ED11
X5
Vcm
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M6
CONFIGURABLE
M7
M8
dc
P1
ED12
SD10
dc
P2
P3
ED13
SD11
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M9
M10
M11
dc
dc
SD12
M12
CONFIGURABLE
M13
M14
dc
ED16
dc
SD13
CONFIGURABLE
M15
M16
M17
dc
dc
ED17
M18
dc
M19
M20
ED18
dc
Z3 + Vaux
Z2 Z1
CONFIGURABLE
SD15
P12
P13
ED19
CONFIGURABLE
SD16
P14
P15
ED20
CONFIGURABLE
dc
POWER
SUPPLY
P10
P11
SD17
CONFIGURABLE
Y6
CONFIGURABLE
SD14
dc
CONFIGURABLE
Icm
CONFIGURABLE
dc
Y5
P8
P9
dc
CONFIGURABLE
Ibm
Y4
P6
P7
dc
Y3
CONFIGURABLE
ED15
dc
CONFIGURABLE
Iam
Y2
P4
P5
ED14
dc
Y1
CONFIGURABLE
dc
X6
CONFIGURABLE
dc
METERING MODULE
dc
P16
ED21
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M21
CONFIGURABLE
M22
M23
CONFIGURABLE
M24
dc
ED22
dc
dc
ED23
dc
dc
ED24
Z IAplicaciones
V Aplicaciones
Tecnologia S.A.
ZIV
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TITLE> EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-B(42)
"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.0
NUMBER>
3RX0166/0056
10
Drawn
29/07/05
J.C.S.
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
29/07/05
P.A.
CD0507184
Date
Sheet:3
Name
Continued on Sheed:
A
B
A
LEDS
C
1.- CONFIGURABLE.
2.- CONFIGURABLE.
3.- CONFIGURABLE.
G3
4.- CONFIGURABLE.
VA
G4
C7
TRIP DIRECTION
SP1-1
G5
G6
VB
G7
VC
TRIP
C8
C9
SP1-2
G8
TRIP
C10
C11
SP3-1
CLOSE
52
C12
C13
SP3-2
A1
CLOSE
A2
C14
IA
C6
A3
C5
AUX-8
IB
A4
IN SERVICE
C4
A5
IC
A6
B1
A7
AUX-1
IN
A8
B3
CONFIGURABLE
B2
B4
AUX-2
G1
B6
INS
G2
CONFIGURABLE
B5
C15
CONFIGURABLE
C
CONFIGURABLE
B11
B12
CONFIGURABLE
B13
B14
CONFIGURABLE
B15
B16
CONFIGURABLE
B17
B18
CONFIGURABLE
B19
B20
CONFIGURABLE
B21
B22
C16
IN-1
dc
AUX-4
C18
IN-2
dc
CONFIGURABLE
C17
+ dc
B9
B10
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-3
ac
dc
B7
B8
CONFIGURABLE
C19
+ dc
AUX-5
IN-3
dc
CONFIGURABLE
C20
C21
+ dc
AUX-6
IN-4
dc
CONFIGURABLE
C22
+ dc
C23
IN-5
AUX-7
dc
CONFIGURABLE
C24
+ dc
IN-6
dc
POWER
B23
B24
C3
C2
SUPPLY
C1
+
+
+ dc
IN-7
dc
+ dc
IN-8
dc
SEE NOTE 2
SEE NOTE 1
+ Vaux.
-
Z IAplicaciones
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Tecnologia S.A.
ZIV
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D
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-T(66)

TITLE>

"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev. 0
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
CD0507184
3RX0166/0057
Date
29/07/05
29/07/05
Sheet:1
Name
J.C.S.
P.A.
Continued on Sheed:
2
CONTROL MAIN MODULE
A
K7
K8
K9
SD1
CONFIGURABLE
K10
K11
H7
H8
CONFIGURABLE
H9
H10
CONFIGURABLE
H13
H14
CONFIGURABLE
H15
H16
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
K14
K15
+ dc
ED2
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD3
K16
K17
+ dc
H11
H12
ED3
dc
dc
ED5
K20
K21
+ dc
H21
H22
CONFIGURABLE
SD6
ED6
dc
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD5
dc
H19
H20
K18
K19
ED4
+ dc
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD4
+ dc
H17
H18
CONFIGURABLE
ED1
dc
CONFIGURABLE
K12
K13
SD2
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
K22
K23
ED7
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD7
K24
ED8
dc
H1
SD8
CONFIGURABLE
H3
H2
H4
SD9
H6
CONFIGURABLE
H5
K6
K5
IN SERVICE CONTROL
K4
POWER
K3
K2
SUPPLY
K1
+ Vaux.
-
Z Aplicaciones
I V Aplicaciones
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TITLE>
"WARNING"
NUMBER>
REVISIONS
CD0507184 1
10
Drawn
12
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14
15
16
Approved
11
Rev.
3RX0166/0057
Date
29/07/05
29/07/05
Sheet:2
Name
J.C.S.
P.A.
Continued on Sheed:
3
I/O AUXILIARY MODULE
PROTECTION MAIN
MODULE
CONFIGURABLE
P17
P18
+ I
CONFIGURABLE
P19
P20
+ I
P21
P22
+ I
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
A9
Imeasured
A10
CONFIGURABLE
P1
SD10
SD11
+ I
P23
P24
CONFIGURABLE
P4
P5
SD12
CONFIGURABLE
dc
M1
M2
P6
P7
ED9
dc
SD13
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
P8
P9
ED10
dc
dc
M4
M5
CONFIGURABLE
SD14
ED11
dc
P10
P11
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M6
CONFIGURABLE
SD15
ED12
dc
P12
P13
dc
M7
M8
ED13
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD16
P14
P15
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M9
CONFIGURABLE
M10
M11
CONFIGURABLE
M12
ED14
dc
B
CONFIGURABLE
SD17
dc
P2
P3
M3
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
P16
ED15
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
ED16
dc
dc
ED29
dc
M13
M14
L7
L8
CONFIGURABLE
L9
CONFIGURABLE
L10
L11
CONFIGURABLE
L12
CONFIGURABLE
L13
L14
CONFIGURABLE
L15
CONFIGURABLE
L16
L17
CONFIGURABLE
L18
CONFIGURABLE
L19
L20
CONFIGURABLE
L21
CONFIGURABLE
L22
L23
CONFIGURABLE
dc
ED17
dc
dc
ED30
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M15
ED18
dc
dc
ED31
dc
M16
M17
dc
ED19
dc
dc
ED32
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M18
ED20
dc
dc
ED33
dc
M19
M20
ED21
dc
dc
dc
ED34
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M21
CONFIGURABLE
M22
M23
ED22
dc
dc
ED35
dc
ED23
dc
dc
dc
ED36
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M24
ED24
dc
dc
ED37
dc
L1
L2
ED25
dc
dc
dc
ED38
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
L3
ED26
dc
dc
ED39
dc
L4
L5
ED27
dc
dc
I V Aplicaciones
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dc
ED40
dc
L24
CONFIGURABLE
dc
CONFIGURABLE
L6
ED28
dc
TITLE>
"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
12
13
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Approved
CD0507184
3RX0166/0057
Date
29/07/05
29/07/05
Sheet:3
Name
J.C.S.
P.A.
Continued on Sheed:
A
B
A
A
C
B
G1
LEDS
VA BARRA
G2
1.- CONFIGURABLE.
C7
52
SP1-1
G3
TRIP DIRECTION
G5
G6
SP1-2
4.- CONFIGURABLE.
TRIP
SP3-1
CLOSE
C12
C13
VC
G8
3.- CONFIGURABLE.
C10
C11
VB
G7
2.- CONFIGURABLE.
TRIP
C8
C9
VA
G4
SP3-2
CLOSE
C14
A1
C6
IA
A2
AUX-8
C5
IN SERVICE
C4
A3
IB
A4
B1
A5
IC
A6
AUX-1
B3
CONFIGURABLE
B2
A7
IN
A8
B4
AUX-2
B6
CONFIGURABLE
B5
A9
TO GROUND
CONFIGURABLE
B7
B8
CONFIGURABLE
B9
B10
CONFIGURABLE
B11
B12
CONFIGURABLE
B13
B14
CONFIGURABLE
B15
B16
CONFIGURABLE
B17
B18
CONFIGURABLE
B19
B20
CONFIGURABLE
B21
B22
C15
IP
A10
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-3
C16
C17
ac
dc
dc
IN-1
AUX-4
IN-2
AUX-5
CONFIGURABLE
C18
+ dc
dc
C19
CONFIGURABLE
dc
C21
IN-3
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-6
C22
+ dc
dc
+ dc
C20
+ dc
C23
IN-4
CONFIGURABLE
AUX-7
C24
IN-5
dc
+ dc
IN-6
POWER
B23
B24
C3
C2
SUPPLY
C1
+
+
dc
+ dc
dc
+ dc
dc
IN-7
SEE NOTE 2
SEE NOTE 1
+ Vaux.
-
IN-8
Z IAplicaciones
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EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-V(55)

TITLE>

"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.
3RX0166/0058
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
29/07/05
J.C.S.
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
29/07/05
P.A.
CD0507184
Date
Sheet: 1
Name
2
Continued on Sheed:
CONTROL MAIN MODULE
A
K7
K8
K9
SD1
CONFIGURABLE
K10
K11
+ dc
H7
CONFIGURABLE H8
H9
CONFIGURABLE H10
K12
K13
SD2
ED2
dc
CONFIGURABLE
K14
K15
+ dc
H11
CONFIGURABLE H12
ED1
dc
+ dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD3
ED3
dc
K16
K17
+ dc
H13
CONFIGURABLE H14
ED4
dc
K18
K19
ED5
dc
+ dc
H21
CONFIGURABLE H22
+ dc
K20
K21
ED6
dc
H19
CONFIGURABLE H20
CONFIGURABLE
SD5
+ dc
H17
CONFIGURABLE H18
CONFIGURABLE
SD6
ED7
dc
K22
K23
CONFIGURABLE
SD7
ED8
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD4
+ dc
H15
CONFIGURABLE H16
K24
H1
SD8
CONFIGURABLE
H3
H2
H4
SD9
H6
CONFIGURABLE
H5
K6
IN SERVICE CONTROL
K5
K4
POWER
K3
K2
SUPPLY
K1
+ Vaux.
-
I V Aplicaciones
y Tecnologia S.L.
S.A.
ZIVZ Aplicaciones
y Tecnologa,
TITLE> EXTERNAL PROTECTION 7IRD-V(55)
"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.0
3RX0166/0058
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
CD0507184
Date
29/07/05
29/07/05
Sheet: 2
Name
J.C.S.
P.A.
Continued on Sheed:
3
I/O AUXILIARY MODULE (I)

P1
SD10
CONFIGURABLE
P2
P3
A
SD11
A
CONFIGURABLE
P4
P5
SD12
CONFIGURABLE
M1
M2
CONFIGURABLE
P6
P7
dc
ED9
dc
SD13
CONFIGURABLE
P8
P9
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M3
CONFIGURABLE
M4
M5
ED10
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD14
dc
P10
P11
ED11
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M6
CONFIGURABLE
M7
M8
CONFIGURABLE
M9
ED12
dc
P12
P13
dc
P14
P15
CONFIGURABLE
M10
M11
SD17
ED14
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD16
ED13
dc
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD15
dc
dc
ED15
dc
L3
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
M12
M13
M14
SD18
ED16
dc
CONFIGURABLE
L4
L5
dc
ED17
dc
SD19
CONFIGURABLE
L6
L7
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M15
CONFIGURABLE
M16
M17
ED18
dc
SD20
CONFIGURABLE
dc
L8
L9
ED19
dc
SD21
CONFIGURABLE
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M18
CONFIGURABLE
M19
M20
L10
L11
ED20
dc
dc
M21
CONFIGURABLE
M22
M23
CONFIGURABLE
SD22
ED21
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD23
ED22
dc
L14
L15
dc
ED23
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD24
L16
L17
dc
CONFIGURABLE
M24
L12
L13
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
P16
ED24
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD25
L18
L19
CONFIGURABLE
SD26
L20
L21
CONFIGURABLE
SD27
I V Aplicaciones
y TecnologiaS.L.
S.A.
ZIVZAplicaciones
y Tecnologa,
L22
TITLE> EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-V(55)

"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.0
3RX0166/0058
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
29/07/05 J.C.S.
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
29/07/05 P.A.
CD0507184
Date
Sheet:3
Name
4
Continued on Sheed:
I/O AUXILIARY MODULE (II)
A
CONFIGURABLE
dc
S1
S2
dc
ED25
dc
CONFIGURABLE
S3
CONFIGURABLE
S4
S5
dc
ED26
R3
dc
dc
ED27
SD28
CONFIGURABLE
R4
R5
dc
CONFIGURABLE
S6
CONFIGURABLE
S7
S8
dc
ED28
SD29
dc
R6
R7
ED29
SD30
dc
CONFIGURABLE
S9
CONFIGURABLE
S10
S11
CONFIGURABLE
dc
dc
R8
R9
SD31
dc
CONFIGURABLE
ED30
dc
CONFIGURABLE
ED31
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
S12
dc
ED32
CONFIGURABLE
SD32
R12
R13
dc
S13
S14
dc
ED33
CONFIGURABLE
SD33
R14
R15
dc
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
S15
dc
ED34
CONFIGURABLE
SD34
R16
R17
dc
S16
S17
dc
ED35
CONFIGURABLE
SD35
dc
CONFIGURABLE
S18
CONFIGURABLE
S19
S20
CONFIGURABLE
S21
CONFIGURABLE
S22
S23
CONFIGURABLE
S24
dc
R18
R19
ED36
dc
ED37
R20
R21
dc
CONFIGURABLE
SD36
dc
dc
R10
R11
CONFIGURABLE
SD37
ED38
R22
dc
dc
ED39
dc
dc
ED40
Z I V Aplicaciones y Tecnologia S.A.

TITLE> EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 7IRD-V(55)
"WARNING"
REVISIONS
5
11
Rev.0
3RX0166/0058
NUMBER>
10
Drawn
29/07/05
J.C.S.
12
13
14
15
16
Approved
29/07/05
P.A.
CD0507184
Date
Sheet: 4
Name
Continued on Sheed:
E. List of Illustrations
and Tables
E.1
List of Figures ............................................................................................................. E-2
E.2
List of Tables............................................................................................................... E-4
Annex E. List of Illustrations and Tables
E.1
List of Figures
4.
4.1
4.2
7IRD Front View ...........................................................................................
7IRD Rear View ...........................................................................................
4-2
4-3
5.
5.1
Settings
7IRD Model Internal Jumpers ......................................................................
5-8
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23
6.24
6.25
6.26

Inverse Time / Current Characteristic ..........................................................
Very Inverse Time / Current Characteristic..................................................
Extremely Inverse Time / Current Characteristic .........................................
Overcurrent Unit Block Diagram ..................................................................
Directional Unit Block Diagram ....................................................................
Phase Directional Element Diagram ............................................................
Application Example Graphics .....................................................................
Ground Directional Unit Diagram with Polarization by Voltage ...................
Ground Directional Unit Diagram with Polarization by Current....................
Breaker Failure Element Block Diagram ......................................................
Open Phase Element Block Diagram (without Minimal Load in the
Line Setting) .................................................................................................
Open Phase Element Block Diagram (with Minimal Load in the Line
Setting) .........................................................................................................
Residual Current Unit Detection Block Diagram ..........................................
Synchronism Unit Block Diagram ................................................................
Synchronism Signal .....................................................................................
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-B (I) ..............................................................
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-T (I)...............................................................
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-V (I) ..............................................................
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-B (II) .............................................................
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-T (II)..............................................................
Recloser Flow Diagram 7IRD-V (II) .............................................................
Trip/Close Coil Circuit Supervision Block Diagram ......................................
Trip/Close Output Supervision Block Diagram ............................................
Metering History Log Diagram .....................................................................
Auxiliary Contact Output Logic Cell Block Diagram .....................................
LED Target Output Logic Cell Block Diagram .............................................
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-21
6-22
6-23
6-24
6-25
6-26
6-27
6-34
6-36
6-44
6-49
6-55
7.
7.1
Description of Operation of the Control Subsystem

Control Subsystem Block Diagram ..............................................................
7-5
8.
8.1
8.2

Alphanumeric Display ..................................................................................
Keypad .........................................................................................................
8-2
8-2
6.12
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-10
6-10
6-12
6-12
6-14
6-15
E-2
B7IR1103B
9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
Local Interface: Graphic Display

Local Control Graphic Display .....................................................................
Device Representation Symbols .................................................................
Information Menu .........................................................................................
Alarm Information Screen ............................................................................
Display of Active Inputs/Outputs ..................................................................
Measurement Indication Screen ..................................................................
Second Measurement Indication Screen.....................................................
Date and Time Screen .................................................................................
Alarm Management Sequence ....................................................................
9-2
9-3
9-6
9-7
9-8
9-8
9-9
9-9
9-13
10.
10.1
10.2
Receiving Tests
Connection Diagram for the Time Metering Test ........................................
Recloser Test Setup ....................................................................................
10-5
10-8
E-3
B7IR1103B
E.2
List of Tables
6.
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4

Operation and Polarization Magnitudes.......................................................
Event Record ...............................................................................................
Inputs ...........................................................................................................
Auxiliary Outputs ..........................................................................................
6-10
6-39
6-47
6-50
10.
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
10-6
10-7
10-8
10-9
10-10
10-11
10-12
10-13
10-14
10-15
Receiving Tests
Power Supply Test .......................................................................................
Metering Test ...............................................................................................
Phase and Ground Current Test ..................................................................
Phases Directional .......................................................................................
Ground Directional by Vpol ..........................................................................
Ground Directional by Ipol ...........................................................................
Output Configuration ....................................................................................
Voltage Elements Test .................................................................................
Voltage Difference Element Test .................................................................
Phase Difference Element Test ...................................................................
Frequency Difference Element Test ............................................................
Time Settings Test .......................................................................................
Current Measurement ..................................................................................
Voltage Measurement ..................................................................................
Measuring the Input Converters...................................................................
10-3
10-4
10-4
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-8
10-9
10-9
10-10
10-10
10-11
10-14
10-14
10-15
E-4
B7IR1103B
F. Warranty
Annex F. Warranty
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L.
Standard Product Warranty
All new products sold to customers are warranted against defects in design, materials, and workmanship
for a period of ten (10) years from the time of delivery (at the moment the product leaves ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION premises, as indicated in the shipping documents). Customer is responsible of notifying
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION of any faulty conditions as soon as they are detected. If it is determined that the
new product defect is covered by the warranty, ZIV GRID AUTOMATION will repair, or substitute the
product at its own discretion to the customer at no charge.
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION may, at its own discretion, require the customer to ship the unit back to the
factory for diagnosis before making a determination as to whether it is covered by this warranty. Shipping
costs to the ZIV GRID AUTOMATION factory (including but not limited to, freight, insurance, customs fees
and taxes, and any other expenses) will be the responsibility of the customer. All expenses related to the
shipment of the repaired or replacement units back to the customer will be borne by ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION.
Customers are responsible for all expenses related to the shipment of defective units back to ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION when it is determined that such units are not covered under this warranty or that the fault is
not ZIV GRID AUTOMATIONs responsibility. Units repaired by ZIV GRID AUTOMATION are warranted
against defects in materials, and manufacturing for a period of one (1) year from the time of delivery (at the
moment the product leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION premises, as indicated by the shipping documents),
or for the remaining of the original warranty, whichever is greater.
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION warranty does not cover: 1) improper installation, connection, operation,
maintenance, and/or storage, 2) minor defects not interfering with the operation of the product, possible
indemnities, misuse or improper usage, 3) abnormal or unusual operating conditions or application outside
the specifications for the product, 4) application in any way different from that for which the products were
designed, 5) repairs or alterations performed by individuals other than ZIV GRID AUTOMATION
employees or an authorised representative.
Limitations:
1) Equipment or products provided but not manufactured by ZIV GRID AUTOMATION. Such products
may be covered by a warranty issued by the corresponding manufacturer.
2) Software: ZIV GRID AUTOMATION warrants that the licensed Software corresponds with the
specifications included in the instruction manuals provided with the units, or with the specifications
agreed with the end-customer. ZIV GRID AUTOMATION sole and entire liability, and customer
exclusive remedy, with respect to any claims relating to the Software shall be to provide a new set
of diskettes free of charge.
3) In the case that a bank guarantee or similar instrument be required to back up the warranty period,
such warranty period, and only for these purposes, will be of a maximum of twelve (12) months
from the time of delivery (at the moment the product leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION premises, as
indicated in the shipping documents).
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES AND ZIV GRID AUTOMATION HEREBY
DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO
EVENT SHALL ZIV GRID AUTOMATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OR FOR ANY OTHER LOSS, INJURY, DAMAGE, OR
EXPENSE OF ANY KIND INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS ARISING
FROM ANY SOURCE.
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L.
Parque Tecnolgico, 210
48170 Zamudio - Bizkaia - Spain
Tel.- (+34)-(94) 452.20.03
Fax - (+34)-(94) 452.21.40
F-2
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7IRD

ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L. 2011

Distribution Protection & Control Terminal

License agreement for Software Embedded in Equipment

Standards and Type Test

Description of Operation of Protection Subsystem

General Settings ..........................................................................................

Description of Operation of the Control Subsystem

Alphanumeric Keypad and Display

Local Interface: Graphic Display

Chapter 10. Receiving Tests

PROCOME 3.0 Communications Protocol

DNP 3.0 Communications Protocol

Schemes and Drawings

List of Illustrations and Tables

General Overview ....................................................................................................... 1-2

Protection Subsystem Functions ................................................................................ 1-3

Directional Overcurrent Protection 3phase and Ground (3x67+67N).

Directional Overcurrent Protection 3phase and Ground (3x67+67N) +

Reclosing .................................................................................................................... 1-3

Breaker Failure Protection .......................................................................................... 1-3

Open Phase Protection ............................................................................................... 1-3

Sustained Ground Overcurrent Protection ................................................................. 1-4

Synchronism Check Unit. Model 7IRD-V .................................................................... 1-4

Control Subsystem Functions ..................................................................................... 1-4

Local Recloser Control ............................................................................................... 1-4

Measurement Presentation ......................................................................................... 1-4

Presentation of Local Alarms as Conventional Alarms............................................... 1-4

Indication of Digital Inputs / Outputs ........................................................................... 1-4

Additional Functions.................................................................................................... 1-5

Model Selection .......................................................................................................... 1-7

7IRD represents a family of integrateable microprocessor-based terminal units for

Protection Subsystem Functions

Directional Overcurrent Protection 3phase and Ground (3x67+67N).

Directional Overcurrent Protection 3phase and Ground (3x67+67N) +

Breaker Failure Protection

Open Phase Protection

Sustained Ground Overcurrent Protection

Synchronism Check Unit. Model 7IRD-V

Control Subsystem Functions

Control subsystem is fully configurable. The following functions are available.

Local Control and Status Indication of all Bay Elements

Local Recloser Control

Presentation of Local Alarms as Conventional Alarms

Indication of Digital Inputs / Outputs

Indication of Auxiliary Inputs / Outputs States and Protection LEDs

Trip and Close Circuit Monitoring

Operation Outputs Monitoring

Breaker Maintenance Monitoring (kA2)

Excessive Number of Trips

Metering Module (optional)

Protection and Control Status Contact Inputs

Protection and Control Auxiliary Outputs

Oscillographic Recorder (Optional)

The oscillography function is composed of two sub-functions; Capture and View.

Information Available through Alphanumeric Display

Self -Test Program

24-48 Vdc (20%)

Oscillographic Register with Digital TOPS

220-250 Vdc (20%)

Voltage / Frequency / Language

110 & 1103 Vac / 50 Hz / Spanish

120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Portuguese