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Ironless linear motor manual

[ Introduction ]
A linear motor system is a part of a specific machine. Tecnotions Ironless linear motors are components that can be combined
with numerous application devices. This manual is intended for technicians who want to construct a machine that includes a
linear motor system.
It gives insight in the basic components of a Tecnotion ironless linear motor and additional components to complete the whole
motion system. The manual further informs about important design and installation aspects of the linear motors. The settings
required before starting up are discussed.
In the appendix the important dimensions for designing the construction that will hold the linear motor can be found. Finally,
the glossary, starting on page 36, gives insight in the definition of all specifications of a Tecnotion linear motor.
When installing a linear motor system one should be familiar with some important safety remarks. In the first chapter these

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

remarks are made. Please, read them carefully.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.

2.

[ Before you start ]

1.1
1.2

4
4

Important notice
Safety warnings

[ Motor COMPONENTS ]
2.1
2.2

Basic components
Basic components

6
6
7

4.

[ OPERATION ]

18

4.1 General
4.2 Configuring
4.3 Testing

18
18
19

4.3.1 End switches

4.4
4.5

Starting up
Optimization of control settings

19
19

2.2.1 Bolts and dowel pins


2.2.2 Controller and measurement unit
2.2.3 Controller and measurement unit

3.

[ INSTALLATION ]

3.1 CLEANING
3.2 Cleanroom cleaning

8
8

3.2.1 Tools
3.2.2 Cleaning instructions

3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

Installation order
Requirements for the mounting surface
Electrical interface
Coil unit mounting instructions
Electrical connections

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.7.8

10
11
12
13
13

General remarks
Power lines
Protective earth
Temperature Sensor
Protective earth
PTC specification
NTC Characteristic
Polarization test

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TOC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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1. [ Before you start ]


Please read the following instructions very carefully.
They are important for a safe and warranted installation and operation of
the Linear Motor.

1.1. Important notice

Safety and information symbols:


The lightbulb describes a Tip.

The exclamation mark is a, non safety related, important notice

that the user should be aware of.

The warning signs inform about safety information that the user

should respect.

Before installing and using the Linear Motor, read this instruction
manual carefully. The manufacturer declines all responsibility
in case of accident or damage due to negligence or lack of
observance of the instructions described in this manual. The
manufacturer also declines all responsibility in case of accident
or damage in conditions that differ from those indicated in the
manual; Tecnotion also declines all responsibility for damage

1.2 Safety warnings

caused by improper use of the Linear Motor.

The Linear Motor is used as a part of a machine. The user has to


take care that the machine as a whole fulfils all CE require-

Handle the components of the Linear Motor with care, packed

ments.

as well as unpacked. Especially the magnet yokes are sensitive


to mechanical shocks. Never drop a magnet yoke or release it in

The magnet yokes show large attraction forces on all soft

an uncontrolled way.

magnetic objects such as iron. These forces cannot be controlled

Do not expose the magnets to temperatures higher than 70C.

by hand. They may cause serious jamming danger. Do not bring

The magnets may be demagnetized at higher temperatures.

any soft magnetic objects (iron) nearer than 1m of the magnetic

Unpack the Linear Motor and check its integrity. If there is any

side of the magnet yoke.

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

irregularity. If there is any irregularity contact the dealer or


manufacturer, signalling the nature of the defects.

Magnetic sensitive objects like banking cards, pacemakers or

Make a note of the serial number. This facilitates the

other magnetic information carriers may be damaged if they are

correspondence with the supplier.

brought within 1m of the magnet yokes.

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CH 1

BEFORE YOU START

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The magnet yoke and coil unit can be damaged when cleaned

Before installing the motor, make sure that the supply mains

with a non-prescribed cleaning agent.

are grounded and operate in conformity with the regulations in

Use only isopropanol as a cleaning agent.

force.

UV Blacklight can cause irreversible damage to the eyes

Make sure that there is an effective protective earth. Make

and other tissue when exposed. When using a UV Blacklight

sure that there is no voltage at the line wire terminals before

installation wear appropriate protective clothing and glasses.

connecting.

The magnet yokes do attract each other while mounting. Take

An earth connection does not work on non-conducting

care that the closing plates of one yoke do not damage the

mounting surfaces like granite. In these cases the protective

magnets of the neighbour magnet yoke while mounting.

earth must be established by an earthing wire

If at any time and in any situation there is any doubt about

Before carrying out checks or doing any maintenance, clear the

the safety of the Linear Motor, do not use it and contact your

system by disconnecting the voltage. Be sure that there is no

supplier.

possibility of accidental connections.

The Linear Motor is powered by a servo amplifier. In case of a


power disruption or fatal error this may automatically result in
a free run out of the motor. Make mechanical precautions to
prevent damage on the motor or your machine in the case of

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

such an event.

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CH 1

BEFORE YOU START

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1.3 Certification

1.3.2 UL / CSA certification

All information about certifications can be found in this chapter. The

Tecnotion B.V. Ironless motors currently do not have UL / CSA certification.

declaration of comformity can be found in APPENDIX C.

Please contact your local Tecnotion representative for more information.

1.3.1 CE certification

1.3.3 Restriction of Hazardous Substance (RoHS)

Tecnotion B.V. declares that the UM, UMX, UL, ULX, UX and UXX linear

Tecnotion B.V. declares to be compliant with the RoHS-guideline. Therefore

motors mentioned in this Installation manual are manufactured in accor-

Tecnotion ensures that all products are free from lead, cadmium, mercury,

dance with European directive 2006/95/EC and in conformity with the

hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls or probrominated

following standards, see table 1.1.

diphenyl ethers.

Tecnotion B.V. declares that the UC and UF linear motors mentioned in


this Installation manual are destined to be incorporated in other machines
or to be combined with other machines, and is not (entirely) in compliance with the Machine Directive (98/37/EC). The UC and UF linear motors are
in conformity with the following standards, see table 1.1.

Standard

Name of standard

EN 60034-1: 2010

Rotating Electrical Machines,


Part 1: Rating and performance

EN 60204-1: 2010

Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines, Part 1:


General requirements

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Table 1.1: Applicable standards

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CH 1

BEFORE YOU START

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Series

CE

UL / CSA

ROHS

UC3

Yes

No

Yes

UC6

Yes

No

Yes

UF3

Yes

No

Yes

UF6

Yes

No

Yes

UM3

Yes

No

Yes

UM6

Yes

No

Yes

UM9

Yes

No

Yes

UM12

Yes

No

Yes

UL3

Yes

No

Yes

UL6

Yes

No

Yes

UL9

Yes

No

Yes

UL12

Yes

No

Yes

UL15

Yes

No

Yes

UXA3

Yes

No

Yes

UXA6

Yes

No

Yes

UXA9

Yes

No

Yes

UXA12

Yes

No

Yes

UXA18

Yes

No

Yes

UXX3

Yes

No

Yes

UXX6

Yes

No

Yes

UXX9

Yes

No

Yes

UXX12

Yes

No

Yes

UXX18

Yes

No

Yes

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Table 1.2: Overview of applicable standards per motortype

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CH 1

BEFORE YOU START

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2. [ Motor COMPONENTS ]
An ironless linear motor of Tecnotion is not a system on itself. It contains
several components, such as a coil unit and magnet yokes. The components should be build within a total machine concept or a working unit.
The size and the shape of the mounting frame, the design of the slide, the
type bearings or the kind of dampers depend of the required application.
For instance the mounting frame and the slide should be designed in such

2.1 Basic components


The basic Linear Motor components supplied by Tecnotion are:
The coil unit (the N and S version differing in voltage and current requirements)
The magnet yoke (in different lengths, varying in outer dimensions
and mounting)

a way that a correct air gap between coil unit and magnet yokes will be
obtained.
Tecnotion provides standard and special components which are suitable
for numerous linear motor applications. These components can easily be
applied in your system.

Picture 2.2: A coil unit and magnet yoke

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Picture 2.1: A complete ironless linear motor system

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CH 2

MOTOR COMPONENTS

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2.2 Basic components

Features

UC

UF

Bolts for coil unit (steel)

M3, DIN912, Class 12.9

M3, DIN912, Class 12.9

Tightening torque

1.0 - 2.0 Nm

1.0 - 2.0 Nm

Dept bolt in threat hole

Top: through coil unit

Top: through coil unit

additional devices, like a servo controller and a linear encoder;

Side: 1.5 - 2.8mm

Side: 1.5 - 2.8mm

Bolts for magnet yoke (steel)

M4x20, DIN912

M4x25, DIN912

the right tools.

Dowel pins for magnet yoke

3h8, DIN7

3h8, DIN7

For a proper installation of your linear motor system you also need:
fixing components, like bolts and dowel pins;

(optional)
Table 2.4: Bolts for coil unit

These features are no part of Tecnotions standard delivery.

2.2.1 Bolts and dowel pins


The following bolts and dowel pins are required for positioning and fixing
the coil unit to the slide as well as connecting the magnet yokes to the
mounting frame:

Features

UM

UL

UXX

Bolts for coil unit (steel)

M3x16, DIN912

M4x20, DIN912

M5x20, DIN912

Tightening torque

1.0 - 2.0 Nm

2.0 - 3.0 Nm

3.0 - 5.0 Nm

Bolts for magnet yoke

M4x25, DIN912

M5x35, DIN912

M6x50, DIN912

(steel)
Dowel pins for magnet

3h8, DIN7

yoke (optional)
Table 2.3: Bolts for coil unit

2.2.2 Controller and measurement unit


Required is:

An appropriate servo controller/amplifier

A ruler and a linear encoder or an analogue Hall module

Power supply, cabling and connectors

For more information please contact Tecnotion.

2.2.3 Controller and measurement unit


Necessary for the installation is:
Allen Key set
Occasionally useful are:
Heat sink compound (optional)

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Isopropanolwipes to clean mounting surfaces

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CH 2

MOTOR COMPONENTS

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3. [ INSTALLATION ]
3.1 Cleaning

3.2.1 Tools
Isopropanol cleaning wipes
Filtered pressed air installation

The magnet yokes show large attraction forces on all soft

Blacklight installation

magnetic objects such as iron. These forces cannot be controlled

UV Glasses

by hand. They may cause serious jamming danger.


Do not bring any soft magnetic objects (iron) nearer than 1m of

Cleanroom compatible vacuum cleaner


Cotton swap

the magnetic side of the magnet yoke.


Magnetic sensitive objects like banking cards, pacemakers or
other magnetic information carriers may be damaged if they are
brought within 1m of the magnet yokes.
The magnet yoke and coil unit can be damaged when cleaned
with a non-prescribed cleaning agent.
Use only Isopropanol as a cleaning agent.

For general, non-cleanroom applications, the magnet yokes and coil units
do not need to be cleaned intensively.
For cleaning purposes Tecnotions prescribes Isopropanol as cleaning agent
for the magnet yoke and coil.

3.2 Cleanroom cleaning


For cleanroom applications Tecnotion products need to be cleaned additiIronless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

onally to remove dust particles.

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

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step 1/5

step 2

step 3

step 4/11

step 7/8

step 9

3.2.2 Cleaning instructions


Initial cleaning

7.

Clean the yoke with a cleanroom compatible vacuum cleaner.

1.

Clean the workstation with Isopropanol cleaning wipes (IPA).

8.

Repeat the process for the other side of the yoke.

Make sure the workstation is clean.

9.

Clean all sides of the magnet yoke with IPA cleaning wipes.

2.

Blow filtered pressed air in to the gap between each pair of

magnets.

Only move the IPA cleaning wipe in one direction, do not move back and

3.

Blow filtered pressed air in to the side of the yoke. Repeat for

forward. This will enhance the cleaning action.

the other side.

UV Blacklight can cause irreversible damage to the eyes and other

10.

Clean the inside of the magnet yoke with an IPA cleaning wipe

and a cotton swab.

tissue when exposed. When using a UV Blacklight installation


wear appropriate protective clothing and glasses.

Verification of cleaning
11.

Inspect the magnet yoke with the blacklight installation for

remaining dust particles.

Verification of surface pollution

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

4.

Inspect the yoke with the blacklight installation.

Especially check the areas between and under the magnets.

Intensive cleaning

12.

If dust particles are visible: Remove them with an IPA cleaning

5.

Clean the workstation with IPA cleaning wipes.

wipe and cotton swab until the surface is cleaned to an acceptable

6.

Place the magnet yoke on the cleaned workstation.

level.

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

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Before installing the Linear Motor components, the installation of the

3.3 Installation order

mounting frame should be completed. The slide should be provided with


bearings, dampers, linear probe and required cabling in such a way that
a smooth, save and well positioned transport of the slide over the stroke
is established. The ruler should be properly positioned and fixed to the
frame. The operation of bearings and dampers should be tested as well as
the guidance of the moving cables.
The correct installation order is for electrical safety reasons:

Picture 3.1: A ironless linear motor system

1.

Mount the magnet yokes to the mounting surface of the machine.

2.

Mount the coil unit to the involved machine parts

3.

Connect the wiring to the coil unit.

From a magnetic point of view the installation order of the mechanics is


Magnet

Coil unit

Yoke

not critical, because no attraction is present between the coil unit and
magnet yokes.

Slide

The de-installation order is:

Bearing

1.

Disconnect the wiring from the coil unit.

2.

Dismount the coil unit from the machine parts.

3.

Dismount the magnet yokes from the machines mounting surface

Mounting surface for magnet track


Picture 3.2: Coil unit, slide, magnet yoke and mounting surface

Before mounting the Linear Motor, special attention must be paid tot the
Before starting the installation, check the presence of the right

mounting surface of the motor.

number and type of the delivered components. In case of doubt,

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

please contact Tecnotion immediately.

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

12

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The track of the magnet yokes from now on to be called the magnet track

3.4 Requirements for the mounting surface

and the coil unit have to be aligned with respect to each other. Note that
this has to be accomplished by the machines construction.
CR
A1
A2

MR

// | S
R

// | S

Picture 3.3: Flatness and parallelism of mounting surfaces

The mounting surfaces of both magnet yokes and coil units have to be flat
to prevent them from being submitted to bending forces.

Axial reference for the magnet track (MR, see figure above) can be obtained
by the use of:

Specifications:
Coil unit flatness

Parallelism

seperation of mounting faces

dowel pins in the middle yoke of a short track,

R (mm)

S (mm)

V (mm)

dowel pins along the complete side of a long track,

UC

0.02

0.02

0.375 +/- 0.05

UF

0.05

0.02

0.625 +/- 0.05

milled reference along complete side of a long track (inner radius <

UM-A

0.05

0.05

5.5 +/- 0.1

UM-X

0.05

0.05

6.5 +/- 0.1

UL-A

0.1

0.05

8.2 +/- 0.1

UL-X

0.1

0.05

12.0 +/- 0.1

UX-A

0.1

0.05

11.5 +/- 0.1

UX-X

0.1

0.05

16.5 +/- 0.1

UX-DC

0.1

0.05

13.5 +/- 0.1

Type

Table 3.4: Installation tolerances U-series


Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Picture 3.5: Air gaps and axial references, schematically

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0.2mm), or
alignment by hand during mounting.
Axial reference for the coil unit (CR) is obtained by:
two dowel pins beside the first and last bolt of the coil unit,
milled reference along complete side (inner radius < 0.2mm), or
alignment by hand during mounting.

CH 3

INSTALLATION

13

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Note that only when the right references and dimensions are applied the

The following yokes can be mounted with mechanical contact using the

right dimensioned air gaps (A1 and A2) will be obtained. The dimensions of

mutual attraction force of the magnet yokes.

the coil units and magnet yokes can be found in APPENDIX A.


Take care: apply the principle of controlled rotational mounting.

3.5 Electrical interface

Uncontrolled approach may cause damage to the magnets (see


picture 3.6)

Especially the magnet yokes must be handled with care. They are
sensitive to mechanical shocks. Never drop a magnet yoke or

Because a straight forward directing and placing of the yokes implies

release it in an uncontrolled way!

the risk of striking due to magnetic forces (as well as the risk of damaged

Be sure that the mounting surfaces are free of contamination.

magnets), the principle of rotational mounting is recommended here.

Particles > 0.1mm can cause inaccurate placement and


consequently damage to your Linear Motor.
The magnet yokes contain a strong magnetic field. Lose iron
objects that are brought within 5cm of the yokes, can be drawn
into the yokes and cause damage.

Picture 3.6: Principle of controlled rotational mounting of the magnet yokes

Magnetic sensitive objects like banking cards or other magnetic

The next magnet yokes should not be aligned on dowel pins. Using a track

information carriers may be damaged if they are brought within

of pins has two disadvantages:

1m of the magnet yokes.


The magnet yokes do attract each other while mounting. Take
care that the closing plates of one yoke do not damage the
magnets of the neighbour magnet yoke while mounting.

It is recommended to start the mounting of the magnet track with the


middle and preferably the longest magnet yoke. This middle yoke can

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

be aligned using the 3mm dowel pins or a milled reference.

1.

In that situation rotational mounting is difficult.

2.

Mounting can be impossible because of tolerances. The yokes are

designed for a contact mounting without guaranteed gap

between them.

Using a milled axial reference is advised for placement of the next tracks
(longer than 200mm).

Fix the magnet yoke on the mounting surface with bolts using the
prescripted tightening torque.

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

14

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Placement of just one yoke on each side of the middle yoke can be done by
simply aligning the yokes with respect to each other.

3.7 Electrical connections

There is no danger of mounting the magnet yokes with an incorrect orien-

Before starting any activity on the wiring, make sure that the

tation, the standard yokes are Murphy-safe. A 180 rotated yoke does not

mains are disconnected. Work carefully according the instructions

have any effect on the motor function.

belonging to the applied servo controller. Be sure your machine


as a whole meets the requirements of all applicable electrical
standards, such as the EN 60204 standard.

3.6 Coil unit mounting instructions

Be sure that the mounting surfaces are free of contamination.

3.7.1 General remarks

Particles > 0.1mm can cause inaccurate placement and

The linear motors electrical wiring is externally configured with two 1.0

consequently damage to your Linear Motor.

meter cables: a power cable and a temperature cable. If desired you can
shorten these cables and provide them with appropriate connectors.

The mounting of the coil unit on appropriate and clean mounting surfaces
is very straightforward because no attraction forces are present between

Both power cable and temperature cable are shielded with a braided metal

coil unit and magnet yokes. Please review chapter 3.1 Cleaning on page

cable sheath for electromagnetic immunity. The shield is galvanically

10.

connected inside the coil unit housing.

The coil unit can be placed into the machine by hand carefully, pushed to

Besides this manual you should follow carefully the installation instructions

the axial reference and fixed with bolts. Tightening torque of the bolts as

of your servo amplifier supplier. Make sure that the linear motor system as a

prescribed in chapter 2.1 Basic components on page 8.

whole meets all the applicable electrical directives.

For applications which are susceptible to vibrations, the bolts


have to be secured against loosening by means of rings or

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

(Loctite) thread lock.

For wiring scheme of the UM, UL and UXX series see figure 3.7.

The wiring scheme of the UF type is shown in figure 3.8.

The wiring scheme of the UF type is shown in figure 3.9.

In case of high continous forces, apply a heatsink compound to

The UC coil is supplied with a five wire cable. The green and the yellow wire

obtain optimal thermal contact between the coil unit and the

do not have a function.

mounting surface.

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

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L1

L1

L2
L1

L2

L3

L1

L3

PE
L3

L2

PE

green/
yellow

L3

L2

Servo
amplifier
brown

KTY

yellow

Servo
amplifier

yellow

Linear motor

white

PTC

green/
yellow

green

Slide
Picture 3.9: Wiring scheme UC series ironless, green and yellow wires are unused

green

Linear motor

3.7.2 Power lines

Slide

The three phases of the motors power cable have to be connected to

Picture 3.7: Wiring scheme UM, UL and UXX series ironless

the servo amplifier in such a way that the positive three phase direction
of the motor conforms the positive direction of the linear encoder. This

L1

polarization has to be tested, it cannot be seen at first sight.

L2
L1

L3
Testing the polarization is very important, because a wrong

PE
L3

L2

green /
yellow

polarization will result in an uncontrolled run out of the slide.

Servo
amplifier

The power cable can be confectioned by the user to fit on the servo drive.
For moving cables it is advised to make the moving parts replaceable. This
can be done by making a connection from the coil unit cable to the moving

yellow

KTY

cable on the slide.

green

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Linear motor
Slide
Picture 3.8: Wiring scheme UF series ironless

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

16

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Powercable
3-phases

Color code UC/UF/UM/UL-UXX Connection to servo controller

Sensor cable (color)

Connection to servo controller

L1

black

PTC (white)

PTC

L2

red

PTC (brown)

PTC

L3

white

Protective Earth

green/yellow

Shield

3-phases

NTC (green )

NTC

Protective Earth

NTC (yellow)

NTC

(Protective) Earth

Shield

Protective Earth

Table 3.10: Powercables wire identification

Table 3.11: Sensor cable wire identification

3.7.3 Protective earth

3.7.5 Protective earth

Be sure that the earth shield of the cable is well connected also through

The temperature sensors are normally used for overheating protection of

the connecting devices to the PE connector or the housing of the ampli-

the coil unit. The NTC-sensor can be used for monitoring temperature, the

fier. Most linear motors are driven on the principle of pulse width modula-

PTC can be used as switch when the maximal temperature is exceeded. For

tion. This involves large electrical impulses and causes a significant risk of

specifications and behavior see the next two paragraphs.

electromagnetical interference.

In some cases where long peak current are demanded, the thermal response time of the coil unit is too long to ensure a proper overheating pro-

Internally the motors PE wire (green/yellow) is galvanic connected to the

tection of the sensors. This can occur for example during an accidental run

motor housing. This wire must be connected to the PE connector of the

or by taking a new axis in control.

servo amplifier. Provide the motor system with PE lines to the amplifier that
are as short as possible.

In this case the It protection is essential to prevent the coil unit from overheating. In almost all controllers an It-protention can be set in the soft-

3.7.4 Temperature Sensor

ware. We can ensure proper protection of the temperature sensors up to an

The coil unit of the ironless Linear Motors except for the UC series is

Irms of 25% of the ultimate current(20C/s) of the motor.

equipped with two temperature sensors, one of the PTC-1k-type and one

For more information contact Tecnotions Application support team.

NTC-sensor. The PTC resistor is the motors standard device for checking the
heat production in the coil unit.
The temperature cable consists of four wires. For wire color and function,

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

see table 3.11.

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CH 3

INSTALLATION

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3.7.6 PTC specification

The PTC-1k type is a sensor which has a very sudden resistance rise near the
critical temperature of the coils. It is almost a digital indicator: temperature
below vs. over critical temperature. Therefore it is very useful for signalizing

107

over temperature without requiring sensitive electronics. Disadvantage is


that it is not possible to obtain a temperate signal.

106

At room temperature the PTC has an electrical resistance <100 . When the
temperature raises to the critical temperature the resistance will increase

105

Tntt

rather uniformly up to 1000 . Above this temperature the resistance increases exponentially. Now, 1000 is the switching resistance. The ampli-

110 C
104

fier should immediately stop the power supply when this resistance is exceeded. In this way overheating and motor damage can be prevented. No
need to say that the PTC cable must be connected properly to the amplifier.

103

102

Temperature

Resistance

Up to 20C below critical temperature

< 250

Up to 5C below critical temperature

< 550

Nominal switching resistance

1000

Above critical temperature

> 1330

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Table 3.12: Powercables wire identification

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

101
10

30

50

70

90

110

130

150

180

Graph 3.13: Temperature dependence of the PTC-1k sensor. The sensor follows the 110C
characteristic

CH 3

INSTALLATION

18

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

3.7.7 NTC Characteristic

3.7.8 Polarization test

The Coil has a NTC temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature.
Before testing, make sure that the electrical and mechanical

protection of the linear motor system is well configured!

30000

There is one regular way of testing the polarization. Some servo amplifiers

20000

can operate in an in moment service mode. By means of regulating an ex-

Rntc

ternal resolver manually, it can be determined whether the motors direc-

10000

tion of running conforms the resolvers sense of rotation. If so, the motor
is well connected. If not, two phases of the power cable phase 1 and 3

50

100

150

must be changed.

Internally all ironless linear motors are equally wired and connected, so one

test satisfies to find out the polarization of a motor ruler combination. If

Graph 3.14: Temperature dependency of the NTC

more axes are constructed in a similar way the polarization will be equal.
Sensor specification of NTC-sensor
Tolerance RR / RR

5%

Max power

60mW

For more information, please contact Tecnotion.

T (C)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

RNTC ()

32650

19900

12490

8057

5327

3603

2488

1752

1258

918

680

511

389

301

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Table 3.15: Scheme for obtaining a linear voltage signal from the NTC-sensor

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

CH 3

INSTALLATION

19

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

4. [ OPERATION ]

Maximum continuous current,


Maximum peak current,

4.1 General
When you are convinced that your applications linear motor system is assembled in a proper way, both mechanically and electrically, you can do
the next step. You can put your motor system into operation.
But before powering the system, please do have a final check:

Switching resistance of the temperature sensor,


Safety set-up: what should be the systems reaction in case of contacting end-switches, disable, over-current, over-speed, emergency stop,
etcetera,
Magnetic alignment,
Homing procedure,

1.

Does the slide have a free run along the whole

magnet track, without contacting any part of the

Analogue inputs for receiving analogue commands of controller,


Current loop settings,

track?

Speed loop settings,

2.

Are the mechanical end stops, end switches and the

dampers well dimensioned and properly configured?

Position loop settings.

3.

Does your system have an emergency stop within

reach?

Depending of the use of rotary or linear based software some items must

4.

Has the PE connection been made?

be configured as well. For rotary based software:

5.

Has the temperature cable been properly connected?

Number of poles: 2 (makes one rotation equal to one pole pitch NN),

6.

Has the power cable been properly connected?

4.2 Configuring

Maximum speed (rpm),


Number of increments or periods of feedback device in one rotation
(divide pole pitch length by increments per pole pitch).

The amplifier can be powered up.


The following items should be configured as parameter settings of your

For linear based software:

specific servo amplifier:

Pole pitch,

Presence and switch mode of end switches,


Presence of an electromechanical brake,

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Type and interface of feedback device,

Maximum speed (m/s),


Resolution or period of feedback device.

Motor type,

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

CH 4

OPERATION

20

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

current loop settings are only depending on amplifier and motor, not on

4.3 Testing
Before handing over the control of the linear motor to the closed loop
feedback controllers, it is wise to perform some tests. Most important issue
for testing are the end switches.

other application parameters.


The speed loop is often the limiting factor of the servo performance,
because it is sensitive for all kinds of oscillations, noise and (filter) delays.
You should spend some time to get this loop proper, before optimizing the

Before testing, make sure that the electrical and mechanical

position loop. Two tips:

protection of the linear motor system is well configured!

Vary the filter time on the feedback speed signal. Balance noise against

4.3.1 End switches


Check the end switches by pushing the slide manually to the switch

bandwidth reduction.
Mostly the maximum setting is not the best.

position. Simultaneously check whether the signal is detected by the


amplifier.

The position loop can only be tuned with a correct speed loop.

4.4 Starting up
Generally spoken, build it up in small steps. Dont climb the stairs with 2 or
3 steps in one time.
Start the tuning with only the speed loop, initially with very low speeds.
Then make the step to position control, but still with limited speeds.
Increase maximum speed only if everything operates properly and only
when you are in the right configuration. Speed limits save the mechanics.

4.5 Optimization of control settings


Generally, current loop settings are not very critical for the motor
Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

performance and mostly there is a wide band of settings that will do. The

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

CH 4

OPERATION

21

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

22

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX A
Dimensions - UC
Dimensions - UF
Dimensions - UM
Dimensions - UL
Dimensions - UXA
Dimensions - UXX

APPENDIX B
Digital Hall Module - UC
Digital Hall Module - UF
Digital Hall Module - UM
Digital Hall Module - UL
Digital Hall Module - UX

APPENDIX C

24
24
25
26
27
28
29

30
30
31
32
33
34

35

Declarations 35

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Glossary 36

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

TOC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

23

33
33

33

33

33

33
33214.5

33
33 33

33
33 33

33
33 33

24.7

4
4

4
5
5

214.5

214.5
max 26433
214.5
33
33
33 33

49.5

33

33
33

33

33

33

33

33

33 33

33 33

33

28

28

28 3

28

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)


28
3

DETAIL A

Optional: Digital Hall Module


Optional: Digital Hall Module

4
34
DETAIL
A Digital Hall
Optional:
Module
Optional:
Digital Hall Module

A
A
3
A 59

DETAIL A

59

33

33

7.5

59

Optional: Digital Hall Module

59

67

34

67

67 34
67
67

67

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.
33

59

34

59

214.5
8.25

33

34
28 34
7.5

18.5DETAIL A
10.5

33
67

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

7.5 7.5

10.5

18.5

7.75

10.5

8 10.5

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

7.75M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

18.5

DETAIL A

18.5

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

7.5

18.5

7.75
18.58 11.75

7.5

4
4

33

10.5

18.5

18.5

8 11.75
7.75

8 11.75

UC 3UCUC
3 3

M 3 (5.5Mdeep,
3 M(5.52x)
3 deep,
(5.5 deep,
2x) 2x)

25 25

UC 3

4.5 4.5

4.5

4.5

5
M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

59

8 11.75
M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)
7.75

7.75

8 11.75

Power Cable (mm) Digital Hall Module Cable (mm)


4.3
3.2
4.3
3.2

18.5

Optional: Digital Hall Module


4

33 34 DETAIL A

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

4
33

18.5

M 3 (5.5Mdeep,
3 M(5.52x)
3 deep,
(5.5 deep,
2x) 2x)

4.5

25

8 11.75

UC 3
UC 6

UC 6UCUC
UC
6 36

33

33214.5

33

18.5

UC253

25

UC 3

49.5

33

16.5

max 264

8.25

24.7

7.5

4
max 264

Hole O3 (2x)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
(Optional use)

UC 3 UC 6
Lc 18.5 51.5

99

8.25

UC 66mm
UCUC
66mm
66mm

UC 66mm

8.25

24.7

24.7

UC 66mm

max 264

24.7 8.25
8.25
33 24.7
33
8.25
33

24.7
8.25 49.5

25
33
33

8.25

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

10.5

COIL UNITS

UC 3
4.3
3.2
Digital Hall Module Cable (mm)
UC 6
4.3
3.2
3.2
Power Cable (mm)
Digital
Hall(mm)
Module
CableHall
(mm)
Power
Cable
Digital
Module
Cable (mm)
3.2
UC 3
4.3UC 3
3.2
4.3
3.2
UC 6
4.3UC 6
3.2
4.3
3.2

UC 6

8.25 33
33

UC 264mm

24.7

24.7
99

33

max 99

Hole O3 (2x)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
Hole O3 (2x)
(Optional
use)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
(Optional use)
Hole O3 (2x) Hole O3 (2x)
O3h8
For Dowelpin DIN7For
Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
(Optional use) (Optional use)

4.3
4.3

UC 3 UC 6 UC 3UC 3 UC64.3
3.2
Lc 18.5 51.5 Lc
51.5
Power
Cable
UC 618.5
4.3 (mm) Digital Hall Module
3.2 Cable (mm)

UC 6

UC 264mm

214.5
Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

UC 264mm
UCUC
264mm
264mm

max 264

33
10.5

24.7
8.25

UC 3
UC 6

UC 6
51.5
UC 6
51.5

Power Cable (mm) Digital Hall Module Cable (mm)

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)


Power Cable (mm)
Lc

24.7
16.5
8.25
24.7
16.5
max 6633
8.25
16.5 24.7
16.5
33
8.25
33
18.5
33
8
3
28

99
49.5
49.5
max 99
49.5
99
DETAIL A 33
33 Hall49.5
33 49.5
Optional: Digital
Module 33 49.5
33 99
33 99
33
33
max 264
33
33
4
max33264
33
33 33
33 33
33 33

8.25
49.58.25
24.7

UC 3 UC 6
Lc 18.5 51.5

O 7.5 (3 deep)

16.5

49.5

24.7

UC 3
Lc 18.5
UC 3
Lc 18.5

25

8.25 33
33

24.7

Lc

UC 6

33

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

51

33

max 99

7.75
max 66
max 66
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)

UC 6

33

49.5

2x UC 99mm

24.7

4.5

O 4.5 (forOM47.5DIN(3912)
deep)

7.5

43
49.5

99

33

2x UC 99mm

2x UC 99mm

max 99

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

2x UC2x99mm
2x
UCUC
99mm
99mm

M3 (3 deep, 2x)

O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)

O 7.5 (3 deep)
912)
14.8 O 4.5 (for M4 DIN
Hole
3 (2x)M4 DIN 912)
O
4.5O(for
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
O 7.5 (Optional
(3 deep) use)
O 7.5 (3 deep)
max 66
8 11.75max 66
18.5

O 4.3

UC 66mm

UC 66mm
24.7
max
8.2599
18.5 99
max

M3 (3 deep, 2x)

51 51

51

0.38
14.8 2.5 (2x)
14.8

14.8

33

Lc
M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

Power Cable (mm) Digital Hall Module Cable (mm)


UC 3
4.3
3.2
UC 6
4.3
3.2

max 66

16.5

M3 (3 deep,
2x)
M3 M3
(3 deep,
(3 deep,
2x) 2x)

M3 (3 deep, 2x)

7.5 7.5

7.5
51

13.5

max 66

24.7
8.25

Lc

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

Lc

UC 3 UC 6
Lc 18.5 51.5

43 437.5

43

0.93

COIL UNITS
COIL UNITS
COIL UNITS
COIL UNITS

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

Dimensions -COIL
UCUNITS

M 3 (7.5 deep, 2x)

2.5 (2x)
0.38
Lc
2.5 (2x)

13.5

Hole
14.8O3 (2x)
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
14.8
(Optional use)
O 7.5 (3 deep)

O 7.5 (3 deep)

0.38 (2x)
2.5

2.5 (2x)

43

51O 4.3

O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)

COIL UNITS

APPENDIX A

4.5

14.8

0.38

13.5

13.5 0.930.38

43

MAGNET YOKES

13.5

0.93

O 4.3 O 4.3O 4.3

7.5
O 4.3

51
43

0.93

0.38

M 3 (5.5 deep, 2x)

MAGNET YOKES
M 3 (7.5YOKES
deep, 2x)
MAGNET
0.93Lc
13.5
0.38
YOKES
2.5 MAGNET
(2x)
0.93
MAGNET
YOKES2.5YOKES
MAGNET
(2x)

13.5

7.5

0.93

M3 (3 deep, 2x)

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

33

33

33

AP A

DIMENSIONS

24

2.5

O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)

Hole O 3 (2x)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
(Optional use)

max 72

36

45
45

UF 3

45

72

30
30

42

42

72

72
45

45

5.8
5.8
2.5 (4x)
(4x)
2.5

89

8.5

80

3232

89

89
8.5

80

44

97

AA

4949

M 3 (11 deep, 2x)


M 3 (11 deep, 2x)

89
80

66

UF 6

M 3 (11 deep, 2x)

49

MM 3 3 (11(11deep,
deep,2x)2x)
8989
8080

M 3 (11 deep, 2x)


89
80

UF 66
UF

UF 6

UF 6

8.5

45
4545

7.57.5

30

8.58.5

UF 33
UF

49

13,35
13,35

30

49

8.58.5

36

2.5 (2x)

2.5
2.5
55

5.8
2.5 (4x)

808.5

MM 3 3 (11(11deep,
deep,4x)4x)
4

44

32

8.5

2.5 (2x)
(2x)
2.5

4
3636

13.75

13.75
13.75

9090
99

8.75
8.75 18.5
18.5

UF 3

UF 3

18.5

13.75

32
M 3 (11 deep, 4x)

Optional:
Optional:Digital
DigitalHall
HallModule
Module

Optional: Digital Hall Module

8.5

7.5
42

32 8.5

5.8
2.5 (4x)

8.75

2.5
2.5

UF 3 OO 2.52.5

5.8
2.5 (4x)

5.8
2.5 (4x)

2.5

2.5

2.5
O 2.5

O 2.5

30

DETAIL A

3030

4545

30

4242

UF 6

13,3545

2.5

O 2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

53
53
41.5
41.5

30

Optional: Digital Hall Module

M 3 (11 deep, 4x)


M 3 (11 deep, 4x)

8.5

15.5
15.5

DETAIL
DETAIL AA

UF 6

max 72

7.5

13,35

1515

2.5 (2x)

36

32

8.5

max
max 7272

36

30

30

90

13,35

42
72

Optional: Digital
Hall Module
Digital Hall ModuleA
DETAIL
ADETAIL
AOptional: DigitalOptional:
AHall Module
45
49

90
max 72

2x UF
UF 72mm
72mm
2x

2x UF 72mm

2x UF 72mm

2x UF 72mm

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

45
7.5

DETAIL A

30

3636

13,35

45

15.5

(11 deep, 4x)


Hole
Hole OOM3 33(2x)
(2x)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8

For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8


13.75
13.75 18.5
(Optional
use)
(Optional8.75
use) 18.5 8.75

2828

7.5

14.85
14.85

36

15

18.5

2.5 (2x)

36

15

28 Hole O 3 (2x)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
15.5 (Optional use)
15.5

2.5 (2x)

36

9
36

36

15.5 15

8.75

2.5 (2x)

UF 120mm
120mm
UF

90

14.85
9

max 72

30

UF 120mm

UF 120mm
UF 120mm

UF 120mm

14.85

3030

13,35

14.85
90

28

28

max
max 120
120

30

max 120

88 (3(3deep)
deep)

30
30

max 120

DETAIL A

OO 4.54.5 (for
(forM4M4DIN
DIN912)
912)

90

4545

O 2.5

45
max 120

7.5

14.85

2.5

O 2.5
7.57.5

8.5

UF 3

O 4.3
4.3
O

UF 120mm

53

41.5
13.35
13.35

30

15.5

COIL
COILUNITS
UNITS

COIL UNITS

Hole O 3 (2x)Hole O 3 (2x)


3h8 DIN7 O3h8
For Dowelpin DIN7
For O
Dowelpin
(Optional use) (Optional use)

max 72

30

13.35

15

7.5

30

max 120

16.15
16.15

2.5

7.5

Hole O 3 (2x)
8 (3 deep) For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
(Optional use)

8 (3 deep)

14.85
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)
28
9
8 (3 deep)36

45

15

O 4.5 (for M4ODIN4.5912)(for M4 DIN 912)

30

7.5

13.3545

MM 3 3 (3(3deep,
deep,2x)2x)

30

30

53

53

11
13.35

0.625
0.625

97

97

97

9797

3030

7272

97

7.5
30

42

30

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.
72

8.75

28

max 120

8 (3 deep)

16.15

max 72

7.5
14.9
14.9

M 3 (3 deep, 2x)

max
max 7272

2x UF 72mm

45

16.15
16.15
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)

16.15

UF 72mm
72mm
UF

13.35

max 72

45

1111

11

O 4.3

0.625
0.625

0.625

O 4.3

max 72

UF 72mm

UF 72mm
UF 72mm

UF 72mm

max 72

M 3 (3 deep, 2x)
M 3 (3 deep, 2x)
13.35

41.5

53

41.5

14.9
41.5

O 4.3

0.625

DimensionsCOIL
- UF
UNITSCOIL UNITS
COIL UNITS

14.9 0.6250.62514.9 M 3 (30.625


deep, 2x)
11

0.625 0.625
O 4.3 11

14.9

5.8
2.5 (4x)

APPENDIX A
0.625

MAGNET
MAGNETYOKES
YOKES

MAGNET YOKES

UF 72mm

8 (3 deep)

MAGNET YOKES
MAGNET
MAGNET
YOKESYOKES

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

16.15

max 72

AP A

DIMENSIONS

25

18

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

10

17.5
17.5

19

COIL UNITS
55

3030

max
max390
390
30

22.45

30
105
150

3030
30 3030
3030
30

30 3030
3030
30
345345

30
3030
30

30

30

30

30

30

max 390
30
30
30
3030
3030 345 3030
30
30
30
345

30
345

O 3.2

55

UM
UM 99

105
246
246
30

3030
30

30
3030
30

30
30

30
30

30

30

30

246 246

30

30

30

126126
14.5 20
20
20
20
2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
14.5 20
20
20
20
20

20 12620
3.53.5
20
20

20
20

20
20

20

20
20

20

20

20

20

20

20

3.5
3.5

3.5
20

20

20

3.5
3.5

186
14.5

20

30

20

20

20

20

20

20

246
246

30

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

3.5

UM 6
UM 6

UM 3

2020

UM 6

2020

30
30
30
30
30
30
3030
3030
3030
10530
126
30
30
30
30
30
186
186
150 105105
105
14.5 20
20
20
20
20
20
20
186
186
14.5
14.5 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
3.53.5
186
150 max 390
186
186
14.5 14.520 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3.5 3.5 14.5 20
20
20
20
20
20
20186 20
max 390
14.5
14.5 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
3.53.5
14.5 20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
30
30
30

7.5
22.45

UM
UM 33

14.5
14.5 2020

3.5

UM 3
UM 3

UM 3
UM 3

UM
UM 33

14.5 14.520 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3.5 3.5

UM 9
UM 9

105

14.5 20
20
20
3.53.5 M2x3 Slotted Countersunk
14.5 20
20
20
3.5
DIN963 (2x)

UM 9

22.45
150150

30

3030
3030
7.5
30 30 30 3030
7.5
3030 22.45
3030
30
22.45

UM
UM 99

22.45

30

UM 12
UM 12

7.5

30
75

20
20
246

20

3.5

246

UM 12

3030
30 30

105105

max45120

7.5

7.5
max 150
30 30
30
30
30
7.5
3030 22.45
3030
3030 1053030
30
30
30

2020

DETAIL A

UM
UM 12
12

22.45
22.45

3030
7575

UM 12
UM 12

3030
30 30

2020

6666
AA
max 120
Optional:
Optional:Digital
DigitalHall
HallModule
Module
14.5 20
20
20
3.5
66 66
A A
66
A
Optional:
Optional:
Digital
Digital
Hall
Hall
Module
Module
7.5
Optional: Digital Hall Module
3.53.5
14.5
14.5 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
66
66
A
A
30
30
66
DigitalHall
HallModule
Module
3.5Optional:
3.5 Digital
14.5 14.520 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Optional:
Optional: Digital Hall14.5
Module20 A20
20
20
20
20
22.45
45
3.53.5
14.5
14.5 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
7.5 max 120
20
20
20
20
3.5
14.5 20
20
30
30
30
7.5
3030 22.45
30
30 75 30
66
A
Optional: Digital Hall Module
22.45
75
126
126
20
20
20
20
3.5
14.5 20
20
14.5
14.5 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 126
2020 1262020
3.53.5
126
30

UM 12
12
UM

2x UM 150mm
2x UM 150mm

2x UM 150mm

2x
2x UM
UM 150mm
150mm

3030
30 30

3030105 105 3030

UM 390mm
UM 390mm

UM 390mm

UM
UM 390mm
390mm

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

3030
307.5105
30
105
7.5

max 150

30

45
30

UM
UM 66

3030

22.45
22.45
max 150

max
max150150

3030
30 30

O 3.2

4.4

10

19

4.4

7.57.5

22.45

UM 66
UM

30 30

UM 120mm

UM
UM 120mm
120mm

max
max120120

7.5
7.5

3030
3030
307.57.5
30 30 30
345 345 3030
22.45
22.45

4545

22.45
30

DIN963
DIN963(2x)(2x)

14.5
14.5 2020

UM 6
UM 6

22.45
22.45

30

7.5

3030

M2x3 Slotted Countersunk


DIN963 (2x)
M2x3 Slotted Countersunk
DIN963 (2x)

M2x3
M2x3
SlottedCountersunk
Countersunk
DETAIL
A Slotted
DETAIL A

7.5 90
max

UM 9
UM 9

UM 120mm
UM 120mm

UM
UM 120mm
120mm

3030

max max
150 150

0
345
345
30

7.57.5

max max
120 120

0
3030
3030
0 30 30 30 30 30
150
150 105
105
150 150
max
max 390
390
max max
390 390

UM 90mm
UM 90mm

30307.5 7.5 3030


4545 30 30 30 30
22.45
max
max 120
120 22.45 45 45

22.45
22.45

UM 120mm
UM 120mm
UM 90mm

7.5
7.5

3030
30 30
75 75

17.5

49

UM
UM 90mm
90mm

UM 90mm
UM 90mm

UM 90mm
90mm
UM

max max
90 90

30307.5 7.5 3030


22.45
22.45
75
3075 30
22.4522.45

O 3.2
55

Magnet yoke

68

max
max 9090

17.5

Magnet yoke
55
4.4
55
O 3.2
O 3.2

Magnet
Magnetyoke
yoke
Coil unit
O 3.5

55
55O 3.2
14.2
O 3.2
4.7

55
55
O
O 3.2
3.2

49

2121

17.5

19
19

14.2
14.2
4.7
4.7

68

68

4.449
4.4

68
68

49
49

O 7.5
O (47.5deep)
(4 deep)

O 3.5

O 5.3 Power cable


Hole
HoleO5.55
O33(2x)
(2x)
10
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)
3h8 O21 3.2 Thermal sensor cable
For
ForDowelpin
Dowelpin
DIN7
DIN7OO3h8
Hole
Hole
O
3
(2x)
O
3
(2x)
(Optional
(Optionaluse)
use)
Hole O3 (2x)
O 7.5 (4 deep)
OO4.54.5(for
M4
DINDIN912)
912)
O(for
3h8
OM4
3h8
For Dowelpin
For Dowelpin
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)
21 DIN7ODIN7
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
Hole
HoleOO
3 3(2x)(2x)
deep)
(Optional
(Optional
use) use) O7.57.5(4 (4deep)
Hole O(Optional
3 (2x) use)
O 7.5 (4 deep) ForForDowelpin
3h8
3h8
DowelpinDIN7
DIN7OO
M2x3
M2x3
Slotted
Slotted
Countersunk
Countersunk
For
Dowelpin
DIN7 O3h8
(Optional
(Optionaluse)
use)
Magnetuse)yoke
DIN963
DIN963(2x)
(2x)
(Optional
M2x3M2x3
Slotted
Slotted
Countersunk
Countersunk
DETAIL
DETAIL
max
90 AA
DIN963
DIN963
(2x) (2x)
max
max9090
DETAIL
DETAIL
A A
max 90
O 4.5 (for M4 DIN 912)
21
DETAIL
DETAILA A
Hole O3 (2x)
O 7.5 (4 deep)
O
3h8
For
Dowelpin
DIN7
14.5
14.5 2020 2020 2020
3.53.5
(Optional use)
14.5 14.520 20 20 20 20 20 3.5 3.5

OO7.5
7.5
(4O
deep)
deep)
O (44.5
(for
4.5 M4
(forDIN
M4 912)
DIN 912)

21 21

10
10

19
19

19
19

4.4
4.4

68
68
2121

Magnet
Magnet
yokeyoke
5.55

Coil unit
10

10
10

14.2
4.7
14.2
4.7

68
68
49
49
49
49

MAGNET
YOKES
OO4.54.5 (for
(forM4M4DIN
DIN912)
912)

Coil unit

O 3.5

17.5 17.5
Coil
Coilunit
unit

O 3.2 Thermal sensor cable


5.55
10
OO5.35.3Power
Powercable
cable
OO3.53.5
5.55sensor
OO3.23.2Thermal
Thermal
sensorcable
cable O 5.3 Power cable
O 3.2 Thermal sensor cable
10
Magnet
Magnetyoke
yoke

5.55
5.55
1010

COIL UNITS
Dimensions
-UNITS
UM COIL
COIL
COILUNITS
UNITS

14.2
4.7
14.2
10
10 4.7

Coil
Coilunit
unit

OO3.53.5

19

COIL
COILUNITS
UNITS
COIL
COILUNITS
UNITS
17.5
17.5

MAGNET YOKES
5.55
Coil unitAPPENDIX
MAGNET
MAGNET
YOKES
YOKES
O 5.3 Power cable A
5.55
MAGNET
YOKES 5.55O5.553.5O 3.5 Coil unit
O 3.2
O Thermal
3.2 Thermal
sensor
sensor
cablecable

5.55 5.55
10 10

OO5.35.3 Power
Powercable
cable
5.55Thermal
5.55 sensor
OO3.23.2
Thermal
sensor
cable
O 5.3
O
Power
5.3 cable
Power
cablecable

4.4
4.4

5.55
5.55

5.55
5.55
1010

14.2
14.2
4.7
4.7

S
OKES
YOKES

246

AP A

DIMENSIONS

26

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com


8.2

APPENDIX A

42
3.96

42
42
17538 42

42

42

42
42
42 3.9642
42
42 17 42
42 42
42
3.96

42
202

17 42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
538
42
42 42
42 42
42 42
42 42
42 42
42 42
42
42
42
42
538 max 546
538

42

42

13

25

15

15

15
O 5.8

UL 3O 5.8

UL 3

O 5.8

O 5.8O 5.8

94
28 28 28

O 6.4
O 5.8

O 5.8

O 5.8
O 5.8

UL 9

262
178
262
17 28
17 28 28 28
28 28
28 28
28 28
2826228
28 28
28 28 5 28 28 28 28 28 5

O 6.4

UL UL
9 6

O 5.8

UL 9

17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 2826228 28 28 5

UL 6

UL 3
UL 6

O 5.8

15
3

60.5
O 3.2

O 5.8

UL 3

UL 6

60.5
15 O 3.23

9
15
60.5
O 3.2

O 5.8
O 5.8

O 5.8

17 28 28 28
5
17 28 28 28 28 1728 2828 28 528 28 28 28

UL 12

346

UL 12
UL 9

O 6.4

17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 5
17 28 28 28 28 1728 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 285 28 28 28 28 5

346
262
346
346 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
17 28
28 285 28
28 28
28 28
28 2828 28
28 28
28 28 28 28 5
17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 2817 28
17 28 28 28 28 1728 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 2828 28 528 28 28 28 5

17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 346
28 28 28 28 28

430

O 6.2

42 max
42 546 42

13

UL 3
O 5.8

UL 6

202

262

O 6.4

max 546
42
42
202
210

UL 3
UL 6
O 5.8

UL 9

202

42

A
17 28 9428 28

5 Optional: Digital Hall Module


178
94
178
178
17 28
17 28 28 28
28 28
28 28
28 28 5 28 28 28 28 28
17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 5
17 28 28 28 28 1728 2828 2828 2828 2828 28 528 28 28 28 5

UL 9
42

42

Optional: Digital Hall Module

17 28 28 28

Slotted Countersunk
5M2x3
17 28 (2x)
28 28
5
DIN963

17 28 28 28
7
13
30.5

O 6.2

17 42

17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
178

UL 12

202
42
42 42
210
202

42

max 546

3.96
42

42

42

30.5

UL 15

538

42

42

178

UL 15
UL 12

42

3.96
42 17 42
42
42 4242 42
202
3.96 max 210
202
210
210

94

DIN963 (2x)
30.5

13

Optional: Digital Hall Optional:


Module Digital Hall Module
94

17 28 28 28 28 28 28

346

430

O 6.2

42

42

UL 546mm

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

42

42

UL 546mm

42

UL 546mm

max 546

3.96
17 42

42
42
160
42 42

DIN963 (2x)
7
M2x3 A
Slotted Countersunk
DETAIL
M2x3
13 Slotted Countersunk
DIN963 (2x)
7

430

430
17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 2843028 28 28 28 28

UL 15

max 546

3.96

42
42
17 42 202 42

max 210

max 210
17 42

DETAIL A

17 28 28 28 28 28 28

O 6.2

42 42

42

42

UL 15

202
210

202

42
160

O 6.2

96

42

42

17 42

UL 15
UL 15

202
17 42 210 42

42

max 210

3.96
42
42 17 42
42
1603.96 max 168
160

17 42

UL 168mm

42 42

2x UL 210mm

42

2x UL 210mm
UL 546mm
2x UL 210mm

42

2x UL 210mm

max 210

42
118

O 6.4

3.96

max 168

17 42
3.96

max 168

O 6.4

42

Hole O3 (2x)
For Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
94

Optional: Digital Hall Module

O 6.2

42
160

max 168

42

17 28 28 28

(Optional use)
Optional: Digital Hall Module

118

UL 12
UL 12

17 42

17 42

O 5.5 (for M5 DIN 912)


O 9.2 (6 deep)

M2x3 Slotted Countersunk

DETAIL A DETAIL A

9O 5.8

80

42

4.5 (2x)

3.96
42
42
17 42
118 3.96
max 126
118

UL 168mm

42
160

COIL UNITS

25

19
9

105

3.96

42

3.96

UL 168mm

3.96

max 210

17 42

max 168

28.4max 126

UL 126mm

42

118
42
17 42
3.96
118
max 168

17 42

25

60.5
O 3.2

80

DETAIL A
DETAIL A

max 126M 4 (8 deep) (2x)


Earth connection

UL 126mm

max 126

UL 126mm
UL 168mm

UL 168mm
UL 168mm

max 126

UL 126mm

UL 126mm
UL 126mm

max 126

3.96

Magnet yoke

Magnet yoke
M2x3 Slotted Countersunk
DIN963 (2x)
7

Power cable
O 4.5
Coil unit
M 3 4(2x)(8 deep) (2x)
Hole O
O 4.3 Thermal sensor cable
M 4 (8 deep) (2x)
Earth connection
For Dowelpin
DIN7 O3h8
13
Earth connection
M 4 (8 deep)28.4
(2x)
M2x3 Slotted Countersunk
O 5.5 (for M5 DIN 912)
(Optional
M 4 (8 deep)
(2x) use)
4.5 (2x)
O3 (2x)
HoleDIN963
Earth connection
(2x)
7 For
30.5
4.5 (6(2x)
deep)
Earth connection Hole O3 (2x)
Dowelpin DIN7 O3h8
28.4O 9.2
28.4
O
3h8
For Dowelpin
DIN7
4.5 (2x)
O
5.5
(for
M5
DIN
912)
Hole
O
3
(2x)
13O3 (2x) (Optional use)
4.5 (2x)
Hole
O 5.5 (for M5 DIN 912)
(Optional use)
O3h8
O 9.2 (6 deep) For Dowelpin DIN7
13
For
yokeDowelpin DIN7 O3h8
O 5.5 (for M5 DIN 912)O 5.5 (for M5 DIN 912)
O 9.2 (6 deep)
(Optional use) Magnet30.5
(Optional use)
30.5
O 9.2 (6 deep)
17 28 28 28
5
O 9.2 (6 deep)

28.4

17 42

13

13

25

60.5
O 3.2

19
9

Magnet yoke

60.5
O 3.2

105 80

105

80

8.2
12
4.5 (2x)

Magnet yoke

105

105
80

8.2

19
9

13

19
9

25

19
9

105
80

M 4 (8 deep) (2x)

MAGNET
YOKES Earth connection
28.4

COIL UNITS
COIL UNITS
Coil unit
COIL
UNITS O 4.5 COIL
Dimensions
UL
UNITS
COIL UNITS
O 4.5
Coil unitO 4.5
Coil unit

13

8.2
Coil unit

Power cable
O 4.5 O 4.3
CoilThermal
unit sensor cable
8.2
Power cable
Power cable
12
O 4.3 Thermal sensorOcable
4.3 Thermal sensor cable
Magnet yoke

19
9

8.2

O 4.5
8.2
8.212

25

8.2
GNET YOKES
Power cable
12
8.2
O 4.3 Thermal sensor cable
8.2
MAGNET
YOKES
MAGNET YOKES MAGNET YOKES
Power cable
8.2
12
4.3
O
Thermal
sensor
MAGNET YOKES cable12

17 42

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

20143.96Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved -538


The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

AP A

430

DIMENSIONS

27

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

this document

are subject to change without prior notice.


2014 Tecnotion BV
- All rights
reserved
-The contents
of

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

APPENDIX A Dimensions

- UXA

AP A

DIMENSIONS

28

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

APPENDIX A

Dimensions

- UXX

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

AP A

DIMENSIONS

29

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

11.75

8
M3 (2x)

2.5 (2x)

APPENDIX B

Digital Hall Module - UC


Induced voltage moving in cable direction
Phase 1 (+) - Phase 2 (-)

0
Put the PCB, which is sticking
out, against casting of the Coil
Unit at the cable side.
Then mount the Digital Hall Module
to the construction.

Cable 1.0M

-1

18.5

3-1

2-3
-2

1.4

2.8 4.2

5.5

6.9

8.3

9.7

1-2

11 12.4 13.8 15.2 16.5

4 (2x)

MOVEMENT OF ONE POLEPITCH IN CABLE DIRECTION (mm)

M3 (depth 3) (2x) O 2.9


d

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Coilunit
UC3
UC6

Dimension d (mm)
10.5
11.5

3 DIGITAL OUTPUTS A,B,C:


- SINK-TYPE 20mA max.
- PERIOD 16.5mm (UC SERIES)
- SIGNAL DEFINITION ACCORDING TO FIGURE (HIGH=SINK)
- MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP 0.4V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- TYPICAL VOLTAGE DROP 0.1V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- SHORT CIRCUIT SAFE @5V SUPPLY
POWERSUPPLY
- +4.5 .. + 28V DC
- 40mA
CABLE CONNECTIONS

WHITE

BROWN

GREEN

0V

+4.5 .. 28V GND

YELLOW

GREY

PINK

BLUE

RED

SHIELD

HALL C

HALL A

GND

GND

HALL B

GND

Only one ground wire needs to be connected for proper grounding.

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

AP B

DIGITAL HALL MODULE

30

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APPENDIX B
7

15

O 2.5

5.8 0.1

Digital Hall Module - UF


Induced voltage moving in cable direction
Phase 1 (+) - Phase 2 (-)

2.5 (2x)

C
0
O 3.2 (1m)

-1

3-1
-2

2-3
6

10

12

14

1-2
16

18

20

22

24

MOVEMENT OF ONE POLEPITCH IN CABLE DIRECTION (mm)


3 DIGITAL OUTPUTS A,B,C:
- SINK-TYPE 20mA max.
- PERIOD 24mm (UF SERIES)
- SIGNAL DEFINITION ACCORDING TO FIGURE (HIGH=SINK)
- MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP 0.4V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- TYPICAL VOLTAGE DROP 0.1V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- SHORT CIRCUIT SAFE @5V SUPPLY
POWERSUPPLY
- +4.5 .. + 28V DC
- 40mA

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

CABLE CONNECTIONS

WHITE

BROWN

GREEN

0V

+4.5 .. 28V GND

YELLOW

GREY

PINK

BLUE

RED

SHIELD

HALL B

HALL A GND

GND

HALL C

GND

Only one ground wire needs to be connected for proper grounding.

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

AP B

DIGITAL HALL MODULE

31

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APPENDIX B

Digital Hall Module - UM


Induced voltage moving in cable direction
Phase 1 (+) - Phase 2 (-)

Mount with
2 countersink
screws M2x3

C
0

17.5

Cable 1.5m
-1

3-1
-2

2.5

2-3
7.5

1-2

10 12.5 15 17.5 20

22.5 25 27.5 30

MOVEMENT OF ONE POLEPITCH IN CABLE DIRECTION (mm)


3 DIGITAL OUTPUTS A,B,C:
- SINK-TYPE 20mA max.
- PERIOD 30mm (UM SERIES)
- SIGNAL DEFINITION ACCORDING TO FIGURE (HIGH=SINK)
- MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP 0.4V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- TYPICAL VOLTAGE DROP 0.1V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- SHORT CIRCUIT SAFE @5V SUPPLY
POWERSUPPLY
- +4.5 .. + 28V DC
- 40mA

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

CABLE CONNECTIONS

WHITE

BROWN

GREEN

0V

+4.5 .. 28V GND

YELLOW

GREY

PINK

BLUE

RED

SHIELD

HALL B

HALL A GND

GND

HALL C

GND

Only one ground wire needs to be connected for proper grounding.

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

AP B

DIGITAL HALL MODULE

32

Tecnotion | www.tecnotion.com | sales@tecnotion.com

APPENDIX B

Digital Hall Module - UL


Induced voltage moving in cable direction
Phase 1 (+) - Phase 2 (-)

Mount with
2 countersink
screws M2x3

C
0

-1

3-1
17.5

Cable 1.5m

-2

3.5

2-3

1-2

10.5 14 17.5 21 24.5 28 31.5 35 38.5 42

MOVEMENT OF ONE POLEPITCH IN CABLE DIRECTION (mm)


3 DIGITAL OUTPUTS A,B,C:
- SINK-TYPE 20mA max.
- PERIOD 42mm (UL SERIES)
- SIGNAL DEFINITION ACCORDING TO FIGURE (HIGH=SINK)
- MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP 0.4V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- TYPICAL VOLTAGE DROP 0.1V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- SHORT CIRCUIT SAFE @5V SUPPLY
POWERSUPPLY
- +4.5 .. + 28V DC
- 40mA

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

CABLE CONNECTIONS

WHITE

BROWN

GREEN

0V

+4.5 .. 28V GND

YELLOW

GREY

PINK

BLUE

RED

SHIELD

HALL B

HALL A

GND

GND

HALL C

GND

Only one ground wire needs to be connected for proper grounding.

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AP B

DIGITAL HALL MODULE

33

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APPENDIX B

Digital Hall Module - UX


Induced voltage moving in cable direction
Phase 1 (+) - Phase 2 (-)

Mount with
2 countersink
screws M2x3

-1

3-1
-2

Cable 1.5m

2-3

1-2

4.75 9.5 14.25 19 23.75 28.5 33.25 38 42.75 47.5 52.25 57


MOVEMENT OF ONE POLEPITCH IN CABLE DIRECTION (mm)

17.5

3 DIGITAL OUTPUTS A,B,C:


- SINK-TYPE 20mA max.
- PERIOD 57mm (UX SERIES)
- SIGNAL DEFINITION ACCORDING TO FIGURE (HIGH=SINK)
- MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP 0.4V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- TYPICAL VOLTAGE DROP 0.1V + 120 * Isink (in A)
- SHORT CIRCUIT SAFE @5V SUPPLY
POWERSUPPLY
- +4.5 .. + 28V DC
- 40mA

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

CABLE CONNECTIONS

WHITE

BROWN

GREEN

0V

+4.5 .. 28V GND

YELLOW

GREY

PINK

BLUE

RED

SHIELD

HALL B

HALL A

GND

GND

HALL C

GND

Only one ground wire needs to be connected for proper grounding.

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

AP B

DIGITAL HALL MODULE

34

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Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

APPENDIX C

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

Declarations

AP C

DECLARATIONS

35

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Glossary

Parameter

Remark

Sym

Unit

AWG

Definition
American Wire Gauge is a standard for wire thickness specification. The diameter "d" can be calculated with the AWG value "n".
d[mm]= 0,127[mm] x 92 ^((36-n)/39)

Back EMF Phase-Phase_peak

coils @ 100C

Bemf

W/m/s

Back Electro Magnetic force. A linear motor, when operated, also acts as a generator. The Back EMF describes the coefficient between
the generated voltage and the speed of the motor [V/m/s]. When the generated Voltage is nearly equal to the busvoltage of the
system the motor can not run any faster.

Beding radius Static

minimum

Minimum bending radius for the cable when used in static configuration.

Bending radius Dynamic

minimum

Minimum bending radius for the cable when used in dynamic configuration.

Cable Life (Power FLEX)

Number of operating cycles for use in powerchains. Only applicable for coils with a FLEX cable. The specified value is for a temperature
range of -5 to 90C and with the cable configured with the minimum bending radius for flexible applications.

Cable mass

length 1m

kg/m

Mass of the cable.

Coil unit length

excluding

mm

Length of the coil unit.

Kg

Weight of the coil unit without the cable.

cables
Coil unit weight

excluding
cables

coils @ 100C

Continuous current aircooled

The coil temperature where the specifications are rated at.

coils @ 100C

Ic

Arms

The Continuous current [A] the motor can be run at to achieve the Continuous force when cooled by means of radiation, convection
and conduction through a 20C aluminium reference surface and a thermal resistance of 0.05[K/W] .

Continuous current

coils @ 100C

Icw

Arms

The Continuous current [A] the motor can be run at to achieve the Continuous force when watercooled.

Continuous force

coils @ 100C

Fc

see Continuous force aircooled

Continuous force aircooled

coils @ 100C

Fc

The Continuous force for a non watercooled coil. At Continuous force the heat gain and dissipation in the coil are equal. Dissipation

watercooled

occurs purely via conduction, convection and radiation. Tecnotion linear motors Continuous force is specified for a mounting surface

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

at 20C. The thermal resistance is 0,05K/W when mounted to a aluminium heatsink.


Continuous force watercooled

coils @ 100C

Fc

At Continuous force the heat gain and dissipation in the coil is equal. For Tecnotion linear motors the mounting surface needs to be at
20C. The thermal resistance for watercooling is 0,02K/W when combined with an aluminium heatsink.

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GL

GLOSSARY

36

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Parameter

Remark

Sym

Derating

Unit

Definition

[%/m_

The reduction in Continuous force due to reduced heat dissipation by means of convection at heigher altitudes. The majority (84%) of

amsl]

the heat dissipation by means of radiation or conduction through a 20C aluminium heatsink is assumed constant.

Electrical time constant

coils @ 25C

ms

The time after which the current reaches 63%(1/e) of the desired magnitude. This metric gives an indication of the reaction time of

Induction per phase

I<0.6 Ip

Lph

mH

the motor.
The Induction value in [milli Henry] of one phase or winding of the coil. This value cannot be verified via the motor cables. The double
value will be measured because of the startpoint configuration of the phases / windings.
KTY temperature sensor
Magnetic pitch NN

Ohm/C

The temperature sensors for the Ironcore series. Has a positive coefficient between temperature and resistance.

mm

The distance between two consecutive poles of the same polarity.

Magnets @ 25C

Temperature at which the specified force is rated. Permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher magnet
temperatures the achievable force will be lower. Permanent magnets will demagnetise at a specific temperature and applied external
magnetic loads. For Tecnotion standard motors this will occur around 60C. At the specified 25C this demagnetisation will not occur.

Maximum Continuous current


Maximum Continuous power

see Continuous current aircooled


all coils

Pc

loss

The maximum amount of power in [Watt] that is dissipated when the motor is operated at Continuous force. The actual value can be
lower as a result of variations in thermalresistance, coil temperature and winding resistance. The winding resistance Rph increases
with the temperature according to Rph_T= Rph*(1+ x T). With being the temperature coefficient for copper [1/K] and T the
temperature increase in [K]

Maximum speed

@560V

Vmax

m/s

Motor attraction force

RMS @ 0A

Fa

Motor Constant

coils @25C

N^2/W

The maximum speed the linear motor can achieve at Continuous force. The actual value depends on the busvoltage and required
force. Please check the Force/ Velocity diagrams in the Tecnotion Simulation tool.
The motor attraction force for an unpowered Ironcore motors. The value increases when the motor is powered. At maximum current
the attraction force increases by approximatly 10%
Ratio between force in Newton and dissipated heat in Watts [N^2/W]. A higher value of the constant implies that the motor dissipates
less heat for the generation of a certain amount of force. The value decreases at higher coil temperatures. This is caused by increased
Rph-ph winding resistance. S=(K^2/(3*Rph-ph)

Motor Force constant

mounting

N/Arms

surface @ 20C

[N/Arms] Ratio between generated force in Newton and applied RMS current in Ampere. This value is completely linear for Ironless
linear motors. Ironcore linear motors express a linear characteristic untill a saturation point. Beyond this point the ratio is no longer
constant.

NTC temperature sensor

Ohm/C

The temperature sensors for the Ironless series. This sensor has no ferromagnetic components to prevent any attraction forces within
the magnet yoke. This sensor has a negative coefficient between temperature and resistance.

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Peak current

magnet @

Lp

Arms

The peak current [A] the motor can be run at to achieve the specified peak force.

25C

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GL

GLOSSARY

37

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Glossary
Parameter

Remark

Peak force @ 20C/s increase

magnet @

Sym

Unit

Definition
See peak force @ 6C/s increase

25C
Peak force @ 6C/s increase

magnet @

Fp

25C

For Iron core motors the peak force is the force generated by the motor just beyond the saturation point of the Motor Force Constant.
The actual value of the Motor Force Constant is 14% less then the linear value. The coils will heat up with 6C/s.
Iron less motors lack a saturation point in the Motor Force Constant. The peak force is determined by the tolerated material expansion
due to an increased temperature of the coil. For Iron core motors this increase is at 20C/s.

Resistance per phase

coils @ 25C

Rph

Ohm

excluding

The resistance value in [Ohm] of one phase or winding of the coil. This value cannot be verified via the motor cables. The double value
will be measured because of the startpoint configuration of the phases / windings.

cables
Synchronous motor

A motorsystem with a linear relation between the currentfrequency and the movement frequency.

Temperature Cut-off sensor

A cut-off sensor is used to protect the motor from damage due to overheating. The sensor has a positive coefficient between
temperature and resistance. Near 110C the resistance increases exponentially. The sensor output can be used as input for the
controller to shut off the current to prevent damage to the coils.

Temperature Sensor

Ohm/C

A temperature sensor can be used for monitoring the coil temperature. Iron core motors are fitted with KTY sensors Ironless sensors
are fitted with a NTC sensor.

Thermal resistance

coils to

Rth

C/W

mounting

Defines how warm the coilunit will become as a result of the dissipation of power to the surface. Rtherm x dissipated power = [C/W]
x [Watt] = [C] Temperature of the coilunit.

surface
Thermal time constant

to maximum

th

Time [Sec] required for the coilwindings to reach [1/e=63%] of their maximum temperature during Continuous force.

Iu

Arms

The ultimate current [A] the motor can be run at to achieve the specified ultimate force.

Fu

The force generated by the motor beyond the saturation point in the non linear area of the Motor Force Constant. The actual value of

coil
temperature
Ultimate current

magnet @
25C

Ultimate force @ 10C/s increase

magnet @

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

25C

the Motor Force Constant at Ultimate Force is 26% less then the linear value. This is only applicable for Iron core motors. Efficiency of
transfer of current to force is lower and causes the coils to heat up faster. For ultimate force the temperature increase is 10C/s.

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GL

GLOSSARY

38

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Parameter

Remark

Sym

Unit

V ac RMS

Definition
The effective value of a Sine shaped alternating current voltage

V dc

The direct current busvoltage can be calculated from the AC supply voltage by multiplication Vdc=Vac rms x (sqrt2)

Watercooling flow

for T=3K

L/min

Watercooling pressure drop

order of

Pw

bar

Volume of water at 20C per minute that will create a delta T of 3K between entrance and exit of the coilunit. At a different flow rate
the delta T will be different.

magnitude
Winding type

Drop in pressure over the in and outlet of the coils caused by friction forces in the watercooling channels. The pressure drop over the
hoses and nipples of the entire system are not included.
The winding type determines balance between maximum speed, force, required current and Bus voltage of the coil. N type
windings are optimised for normal currents and regular busvoltages. S type windings are optimised for higher speeds and / or lower

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

busvoltages. The S type winding requires higher currents. The available forces are winding type independent.

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

GL

GLOSSARY

39

Ironless material declaration - UM, UL, UXA, UXX


Nut
Material: Yellow Brass
Coating: NA

Housing
Material: Aluminium
Coating: Nickel
Casting
Material: Epoxy
Coating: NA

Magnet
Material: NdFeB
Coating: Epoxy
Adhesive
Material: Cyanoacrylate
Coating: -

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Connection
Material: Aluminium
Coating: Nickel

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

Powercable
Material: Copper
Coating: PVC
Sensorcable
Material: Copper
Coating: PVC
Bolt
Material: Stainless steel
Coating: Closingplate
Material: Steel
Coating: Nickel
Bolt
Material: Stainless steel
Coating: NA

Ironless material declaration - UC, UF

Casting
Material: Epoxy
Coating: -

Housing
Material: Aluminium
Coating: Anodized
Powercable
Material: PUR insulated
Coating: NA

Magnet
Material: NdFeB
Coating: Epoxy
Adhesive
Material: Cyanoacrylate
Coating: NA

Ironless linear motor manual - ver. 1.00

Connection
Material: Aluminium
Coating: Nickel

2014 Tecnotion BV - All rights reserved - The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.

Closingplate
Material: Steel
Coating: Nickel

Bolt
Material: Stainless steel
Coating: NA

Tecnotion headquarters
Twentepoort West 15
7609 RD Almelo
The Netherlands

Tecnotion GmbH
Elsenheimerstrae 59
80687 Mnchen
Deutschland

Tel. +31 (0)546 536 300


Fax +31 (0)546 536 380
sales@tecnotion.com

Tel. +49 89 381537-400


Fax +49 89 381537-409
info@tecnotion.de

Tecnotion Rep. of Korea


811 Ace Pyeong Chon Tower
883 Gwangyang 2-Dong
Dongan-gu Anyang-si
Gyeonggi-do South Korea
Tel. +82 (0)10 7164 2525
korea@tecnotion.com

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