1. What is energy? 2. What is kinetic energy? 3. What is potential energy? 4. What is mechanical energy? 5. What is the law of conservation of energy?
14. An ice cube is placed inside a metal pot and
placed on a stove. After a period of time, the cube of ice melts into liquid water and then begins to evaporate into water vapor. Which of the following correctly describes the changes in the states of matter? A. Heat is added to change from liquid to gas, and then gas to solid. B. Heat is taken away to change from solid to liquid, and then liquid to gas. C. Heat is added to change from solid to liquid, and then liquid to gas. D. Heat is taken away to change from liquid to gas, and then gas to solid.
6. Heat is a form of.?
15. Which heats faster: solids, liquids or gases? 7. If something has more heat, does it move faster or slower?
8. What are the 3 types of heat transfer; radiation,
conduction and convection?
9. If something is more dense, can it give more or
less pressure? 10. If something is less dense, then it has less? 11. The Earth receives heat and light energy that travels from the Sun. When you are at the beach you can feel the warmth from the sun. Which of the following is the correct classification for this energy? A. radiation B. nuclear C. kinetic D. electrical 12. What type of heat transfer takes place in a gas? A. Convection B. Conduction C. Radiation D. Global warming
16. A ball is dropped from height of 1m. The ball
bounces back to height of 0.8m. What happened to the energy that seems to have been lost in the system? (11.1) A. The lost energy was destroyed. B. The lost energy was destroyed or converted into thermal energy. C. The lost energy was converted into sound energy. D. The lost energy was converted into sound energy and thermal energy. 17. The kinetic energy of an object depends on the objects mass and speed. As the objects mass and speed increases, its kinetic energy also increases. Which of the following has the most kinetic energy? A. a trucked parked in a lot B. a jet airplane flying on the air C. a kitten running in a room D. a car driving on a highway 18. When a skateboarder reaches the top of a halfpipe ramp, what type of energy is at its maximum? (11.1) A. Mechanical energy B. Kinetic energy C. Potential energy D. Chemical energy
19. What is a force?
20. Give two examples of forces acting at a
distance. 21. Give an example of a contact force. 22. When the forces on an object produce a net force of 0 N and do not cause a change in motion of a moving object, it is called what kind of force? 23. When the net force on an object is not 0 N and produces a change in motion, such as a change in speed or direction is called what kind of force?
28. A man is walking a dog on a leash. The dog
starts to chase a squirrel, but the man pulls back on the leash to prevent the dog from running away. What is the net force on the leash if the dog pulls on it with a force of 50 N forward and the man pulls on it with a force of 70 N backward? Which way will the leash move? A. 20 N; forward B. 20 N; backward C. 120 N; forward 29. A boy pulls a wagon with a force of 10 N east while another boy pushes the wagon with a force of 10 N east. What is the net force? How will the wagon move? A. 10 N east; it will move east B. 0 N; it will not move C. 20 N east; it will move east D. 20 N west; it will move west 30. What is a change in position over time relative to a reference point?
24. When will an object at rest not stay at rest?
31. The distance the object travels divided by the time the object takes to travel that distance is a measurement for what? 25. When will an object in motion not stay in motion?
32. On a graph, constant speed is a.?
33. A kangaroo hops 60 m to the east in 5 s. What is the kangaroos average speed?
26. John enjoys riding his bike. He peddles with a
force of 200 N against a wind that exerts a force of 50 N. The friction between the tires of the bike and dirt road is 25 N. What is the net force acting on Johns bike? A. 75 N against the wind B. 125 N against the wind C. 150 N against the wind D. 175 N against the wind 27. Mrs. Norris rubbed a balloon on a wool scarf then holds it over salt. The salt begins to jump. What is this an example of? A. Gravity acting at a distance B. Speed acting at a distance C. Magnetic force acting at a distance D. Force acting at a distance
34. Kira jogs to a store 72 m away in a time of 36 s.
What is Kiras average speed? 35. The diagram below shows forces acting on a model airplane. Both its speed and height above the ground are constant. Lift Thrust Drag Weight Which of the following conditions would cause the model airplane to descend toward the ground?
A. The lift is equal to the drag.
B. The lift is less than the weight. C. The thrust is equal to the weight. D. The thrust is greater than the drag.