1. The authors state that general music "remains somewhat amorphous and problematic in both theory and practice" (Abril & Gault, 2016, p. 5) and then go on to elaborate. In what ways do the authors demonstrate the "amorphous and problematic" nature of general music (give specific reference to the text)? What are your thoughts about general music (recollections, interests, values, beefs, etc.)? Abril and Gault believe general music is amorphous because, as they quote Reimer (2003, p. 6), there is deep uncertainty of what the program should consist of. In addition, they highlight the fact there is such a wide range of principles/beliefs toward student learning and yet minimal oversight of and accountability for student learning (Abril & Gault, 2016, p. 6). From what I recall about my general music experience, it was mostly singing. I agree the term general is problematic because it suggests generality over detail, depth, and specificity (Abril & Gault, 2016, p. 6). That qualifier has connotations toward the pedestrian and does not help align the different viewpoints of administrators, teachers, students, and parents. I really enjoy the breadth of activities and roles general music has to offer. Students are engaging with music so much more with technology, and they are passively experiencing music in more ways than they may realize. General music has the opportunity to create a relationship with music that goes past the four years someone rented a horn. 2. What are your concerns and feelings regarding the terms "approach," "Method," and "eclecticism" as it relates to general music? How important do you think it is to know "what was" and "what is" in order to "pave the way for what can be" (Abril & Gault, 2016, p. 19)? What do you think a general music teacher needs to know with regards to methods to be "efficient and effective"? My concern with these terms is that I will mix them up or mislabel the authors distinctions. Approach sounds a lot more like a philosophy toward something, and I would be inclined to use them interchangeably? Method and eclecticism both make sense, but the distinction between method (little m) and approach is difficult. I remember, in Jorgensens Transforming Music Education, her comments about a this-with solution rather than either/or or both/and. Lowell Masons quote reminded me of Jorgensens when he said the best teachers will not be confined to any particular previously laid out plan, but will from the different methods make out one of his own (p. 19). Mason and Jorgensens quotes stand out in showing me the importance of knowing what was/is in order to pave the way for what can be. ONE method alone will probably not be vertically integrated to fit all of a students needs. NO method, without further
application INTO the lives of younger generations will integrate. A general
music teacher needs to know the scope of how general the curriculum is. Where it starts and where it ends. A general music teacher also needs to know the history of general music methods (what was), the background/experiences of their students (what is), and the goal of their class in order to from the different methods make out one of his own (Mason, p. 19). 3. Pose at least 2 questions that you might ask a current or future peer in order to start a discussion related to the contents of this chapter. In what areas of the national standards do you think we are underachieving? Overachieving? What standard would you want changed or added? How would you shape a curriculum for more student agency? In what ways could you relate to their musical lives/identities more?