A.

History of Sanitary Engineering

The history of the Board is inextricably and intimately intertwined with the field of
sanitary engineering itself. The latter had its unheralded genesis sometime in the early
and mid-forties, when the Institute of Hygiene (now called the College of Public Health)
of the University of the Philippines (UP) began a curricular program in the field of public
health. The curriculum included a subject on the main principles of preventive medicine
using engineering principles. The course was intended for all students taking medicine
and paramedical courses like nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and health education.
At the time, the City of Manila through its Department of Public Service was
already practicing hygiene and sanitation with the pioneering efforts of Engr. Emilio
Ejercito, one of the earliest practitioners of sanitary engineering in the Philippines.
During academic year 1943-44, when the Japanese forces allowed a select few colleges
of the UP to open, Dr. Reynaldo M. Lesaca was appointed initially as assistant instructor
of sanitary engineering under Dr. Hilario Lara, then Dean of the Institute of Hygiene. Dr.
Lara then envisioned the establishment of a regular college department after building up
the then one-man faculty of sanitary engineering at the Institute. The UP reopened in
mid-1945 after the war and mass graduations were held for those who were unable to
graduate because of the Japanese occupation. Reconstruction and rehabilitation of the
war-damaged country then began and one of the first to be rehabilitated was the public
water supply and public sanitation services of Manila and surrounding areas. By the early
fifties, a consensus emerged among the academicians and civil engineers to recognize
sanitary engineering as a separate and highly specialized field encompassing, as it did,
biology, sanitary chemistry and water analysis and related water and wastewater
treatment against pollution.
It was in 1951 when the idea of having a society among practitioners of sanitary
engineering finally resulted in the birth of the Philippine Society of Sanitary Engineers
(PSSE). Engr. Antonio Menor, then Metropolitan Water District chief, was elected
president. He was succeeded by Engr. Lamberto Un Ocampo and later on by Engr. Emilio
Ejercito.
Soon after the election in 1953 of President Ramon Magsaysay, the MWD was
reorganized into the National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority, or NAWASA, mainly
through the efforts of Engr. Susano R. Negado. Engr. Negado helped draft a law
recognizing sanitary engineering (SE) as a separate engineering specialty. In addition,
the PSSE lobbied for the passage of Republic Act No. 1364 which was enacted into law on
18 June 1955. Entitled An Act to Regulate the Practice of SE in the Philippines, R.A.
1364 defined the scope of the SE practice and the creation of a Board of Examiners,
under the then Civil Service Commission, which at that time was attached to the Office
of the President.
The first Board was composed of Susano R. Negado as Chairman with Lucio Javier
and Oscar Ilustre as Members. Its very first Resolution No. 1, series of 1956 was to
design an appropriate seal of the Board, pursuant to Section 19 of R.A. 1364. The also
Board promulgated the first set of Implementing Rules and Regulations on December 23,
1955.

With the issuance on June 22, 1973 of Presidential Decree No. 223, the
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) was created. The Board of Examiners was
placed under the PRC as a successor to the Civil Service Commission. In 1982, the Code
of Ethics for Sanitary Engineers was drafted by the Board in cooperation and consultation
with PSSE. On September 27, 1983, the Code was approved by the Board and the
Commission.
On August 29, 1994, the Board held its first fully-computerized licensure
examinations, releasing the results on November 21, 1994. The following served as
Chairman of the Board: Susano R. Negado (1955-1972), Ricardo H. Concepcion (19721976), Ernesto J. Battad (1977-1980), Eduardo M. del Fiero (1981-1986), Porthos P.
Almajose (1987-1992), Eluderio S. Salva (1993-1994), Antonio E. Kaimo (1995-1998) and
Reynaldo M. Lesaca (1998-present).