DE-2-India Bix

1. Assertion (A): A demultiplexer can be used as a decoder.
Reason (R): A demultiplexer can be built by using AND gates only.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true, R is false
D. A is false, R is true
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Demultiplexer requires NOT gates also in addition to AND gates.
View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report
2. Assertion (A): The output of a NOR gate is equal to the complement of OR of input variables.
Reason (R): A XOR gate is a universal gate.
A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true, R is false
D. A is false, R is true
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
XOR gate is not a universal gate.
3. The number of bits in ASCII is

A. 12
B. 10
C. 9
D. 7
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
ASCII is a 7 bit code.
4. 4 bit 2's complement representation of a decimal number is 1000. The number is

A. + 8
B. 0
C. - 7
D. - 8
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
(a) and (d) both are option, But there is meaning to represent a positive number in 2's
complement form, we take complement representation for negative number only. Therefore most
appropriate number is "-8".
5. In a D latch
A. data bit D is fed to S input and D to R input
B. data bit D is fed to R input and D to S input
C. data bit D is fed to both R and S inputs
D. data bit D is not fed to any input
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
6. A 4 : 1 multiplexer requires __________ data select line.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
22 = 4. Hence 2 select lines.
7. The number of unused states in a 4 bit Johnson counter is

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 12
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Total state = 2n = 24 = 16
Used state = 2n = 2 x 4 = 8
Unused state = 16 - 8 = 8.
8. It is desired to display the digit 7 using a seven segment display. The LEDs to be turned on are
A. a, b, c
B. b, c, d
C. c, d, e
D. a, b, d
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
9. For a MOD-12 counter, the FF has a tpd = 60 ns The NAND gate has a tpd of 25 n sec. The clock
frequency is
A. 3.774 MHz
B. > 3.774 MHz
C. < 3.774 MHz
D. 4.167 MHz
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For a proper working, the clock period should be equal to or greater than
tpd = Mod 12 - 4FFs = 4 x 60 = 240 nsec.
Total tpd = 240 + 25 = 265 nsec.
= fc
and fc = 3.774 MHz.
10. 1001012 is equal to decimal number

A. 47
B. 37
C. 21
D. 17
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
32 + 4 + 1 = 37 in decimal.
11. A Karnaugh map with 4 variables has
A. 2 cells
B. 4 cells
C. 8 cells
D. 16 cells
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
24= 16.
12. An 8 bit data is to be entered into a parallel in register. The number of clock pulses required is
A. 8
B. 4
C. 2
D. 1
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In a parallel in register only one pulse is needed to enter data.
13. Which of the following is error correcting code?

A. EBCDIC
B. Gray
C. Hamming
D. ASCII
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Hamming code is widely used for error correction.
14. A universal shift register can shift

A. from left to right
B. from right to left
C. both from left to right and right to left
D. none of the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Both left to right and right to left operations are possible in universal shift register.
15. Available multiplexer IC package can have a maximum of 8 inputs.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
16 : 1 1C multiplexer is also available.
16. A16 X 216 __________ .
A. 1616
B. 1516
C. 1416
D. 1316
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A16 = 10, 216 = 2, 10 x 2 = 20 in decimal = 14 in hexadecimal.

17. For the binary number 11101000, the equivalent hexadecimal number is
A. F 9
B. F 8
C. E 9
D. E 8
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
11 01000 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 = 232 in decimal = E 8 in hexadecimal.
18. AECF116 + 15ACD16 = __________ .

A. C47BB16
B. C47BE16
C. A234F16
D. A111116
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Convert to decimal, add and change the result to hexadecimal.
19. A XOR gate has inputs A and B and output Y. Then the output equation is
A. Y = AB
B. Y = AB + A B
C. Y = A B + A B
D. Y = A B + A B
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
XOR gate recognises odd number of 1's.
20. Wired AND connection can be used in TTL with totem pole output.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
F, No it cannot be used.
21. The Boolean expression for the circuit of the given figure
A. A {F + (B + C) (D + E)}
B. A [F + (B + C) (DE)]
C. A + F + (B + C) (D + E)]
D. A [F + (BC) (DE)]
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B and C in parallel give B + C. Similarly D and E in parallel give D + E. (B + C) in series with (D
+ E) give (B + C) (D + E). Since F is in parallel we get F + (B + C) (D + E). Finally A is in series.
Therefore we get A[F + (B + C) (D + E)].
22. What will be BCD number when the output is 0.37 V?

A. 00110111
B. 10110111
C. 11001000
D. 01001000
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
BCD number is (00110111).

23. The first machine cycle of an instruction is always

A. a memory read cycle
B. a fetch cycle
C. a input/output read cycle
D. a memory write cycle
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Fetch cycle is always first machine cycle.
24. A counter has N flip flops. The total number of states are
A. N
B. 2 N
C. 2N
D. 4 N
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
One flip-flop means 2 states and N flip-flops means 2N states.
25. Out of S, R, J, K, Preset, Clear inputs to flip flops, the synchronous inputs are
A. S, R, J, K only
B. S, R, Preset, Clear only
C. Preset, Clear only
D. S, R only
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Preset and clear inputs are not applied in any fixed sequence.
26. The Boolean expression A B is equivalent to
A. AB + AB
B. AB + AB
C. B
D. A
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A B = AB + AB
27. Which of these are two state devices?

A. Lamp
B. Punched card
C. Magnetic tape
D. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Each has 2 states.
28. What will be minimum conversion rate in 6 bit dual slope A/D converter uses a reference of -6v
and a 1 MHz clock. It uses a fixed count of 40 (101000).
A. 9000
B. 9259
C. 1000
D. 1000
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Minimum conversion rate
29. The minimum number of NAND gates required to implement the Boolean function A +AB + ABC
is equal to
A. 0
B. 1
C. 4
D. 7
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A + AB +A B C = A + AB ( 1 + C) = A + AB = A(1 + B) = A.
30. For the K map of the given figure, the simplified Boolean expression is
A. A C + A D + ABC
B. A B D + BC
C. A C D + AC
D. A C D + AC + BC
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. The dual of A + [B + (AC)] + D is

A. A + [(B (A + C))] + D
B. A [B + AC] D
C. A + [B (A + C)] D
D. A [B (A + C)] D
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In taking dual OR is replaced by AND and vice versa.
32. A divide by 78 counter can be obtained by

A. 6 numbers of mod-13 counters
B. 13 numbers of mod-6 counters
C. one mod-13 counter followed by mod-6 counter
D. 13 number of mod-13 counters
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Modulus 13 x modulus 6 = modulus 78.
33. The initial state of MOD-16 down counter is 0110. What state will it be after 37 clock pulses?
A. Indeterminate
B. 0110
C. 0101
D. 0001
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A mod-16 counter goes through 16 states in one cycle of 16 Pulses.
It complete 2 cycles in 32 Pulses.
In the rest 5 Pulses, it moves down from 0110 = 610 - 510 = 110 or (001)2 .
34. The number of address lines in EPROM 4096 x 8 is

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 12
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
212 = 4096.
35. If the inputs to a 3 bit binary adder are 1112 and 1112, the output will be 1102
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
111 + 111 = 1110.
36. Which display device resembles vacuum tube?
A. LED
B. LCD
C. VF
D. None of these
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
It is similar to triode.
37. The number of inputs and outputs of a full adder are

A. 3 and 2 respectively
B. 2 and 3 respectively
C. 4 and 2 respectively
D. 2 and 4 respectively
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Inputs are carry from lower bits and two other bits. Outputs are SUM and CARRY.
38. A VF display operates on the principle of a vacuum diode.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It operates on the principle of vacuum triode.
39. In a 3 input NAND gate, the number of states in which output is 1 equals
A. 8
B. 1
C. 6
D. 5
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Only one input, i.e., A = 1, B = 1 and C = 1 gives low output.
40. In a mod-12 counter the input clock frequency is 10 kHz. The output frequency is
A. 0.833 kHz
B. 1.0 kHz
C. 0.91 kHz
D. 0.77 kHz
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Mod-12 counter is divide by 12 counter. Output frequency =
= 0.833 kHz.
41. The total number of input words for 4 input OR gate is

A. 20
B. 16
C. 12
D. 8
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
24 = 16.
42. In digital circuits Schottky transistors are preferred over normal transistors because of their
A. lower propagation delay

B. lower power dissipation
C. higher propagation delay
D. higher power dissipation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Schottky transistors have low switching time and hence low propagation delay.
43. A flip flop is a

A. combinational circuit
B. memory element
C. arithmetic element
D. memory or arithmetic element
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is a memory element used in digital circuits.
44. A 4 bit parallel type A/D converter uses a 6 volt reference. How many comparators are required
and what is the resolution in volts?
A. 0.375 V
B. 15 V
C. 4.5 V
D. 10 V
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No. of comparators = 2n - 1 = 24 - 1 = 15
.
45. Quantization error occurs in
A. D/A converter
B. A/D converter
C. both D/A and A/D converter
D. neither D/A nor A/D converter
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Analog input can have any value but digital value can have only 2N discrete levels (for N bits).
Hence quantization error in A/D conversion.
46. Which of these are universal gates?
A. Only NOR
B. Only NAND
C. Both NOR and NAND
D. NOR, NAND, OR
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Both NAND and NOR are called universal gates.
47. Out of latch and flip flop, which has clock input?
A. Latch only
B. Flip flop only
C. Both latch and flip flop
D. None
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
This the main difference between latch and flip-flop. Only flip-flop has clock input.
48. A mod 4 counter will count

A. from 0 to 4
B. from 0 to 3
C. from any number n to n + 4
D. none of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Mod 4 counter has 4 states, 0 to 3.
49. In the given figure shows a 4 bit serial in parallel out right shift register. The initial contents as
shown are 0110. After 3 clock pulses the contents will be
A. 0000
B. 0101
C. 1010
D. 1111
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Output of XOR gate is input to register.
50. Which of the following finds application in pocket calculators?

A. TTL
B. CMOS
C. ECL
D. Both (a) and (c)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Because of low power consumption CMOS is used in pocket calculators.

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1. Assertion (A): A demultiplexer can be used as a decoder.

Reason (R): A demultiplexer can be built by using AND gates only.

3. The number of bits in ASCII is

4. 4 bit 2's complement representation of a decimal number is 1000. The number is

6. A 4 : 1 multiplexer requires __________ data select line.

7. The number of unused states in a 4 bit Johnson counter is

View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report

10. 1001012 is equal to decimal number

13. Which of the following is error correcting code?

14. A universal shift register can shift

15. Available multiplexer IC package can have a maximum of 8 inputs.

A16 = 10, 216 = 2, 10 x 2 = 20 in decimal = 14 in hexadecimal.

18. AECF116 + 15ACD16 = __________ .

22. What will be BCD number when the output is 0.37 V?

BCD number is (00110111).

23. The first machine cycle of an instruction is always

27. Which of these are two state devices?

View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report

31. The dual of A + [B + (AC)] + D is

32. A divide by 78 counter can be obtained by

34. The number of address lines in EPROM 4096 x 8 is

37. The number of inputs and outputs of a full adder are

38. A VF display operates on the principle of a vacuum diode.

41. The total number of input words for 4 input OR gate is

A. lower propagation delay

43. A flip flop is a

45. Quantization error occurs in

48. A mod 4 counter will count

50. Which of the following finds application in pocket calculators?

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