Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

PROBLEMS ON LOGARITHM OF
COMPLEX NUMBER :
Log(x+iy)= log(rei)
= Logr+logei
= log + i

2
log
(x
+
) +itan (y/x)

Log (x+iy)=log(rei2 + )

P.T. ( ) =
Solution :
Let

= ( )

( ) =

( )

( ) = =

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

+
+

Solution :

=

(+ )
}
{

(+ )
}
{

( + )
=

( + )
+
=
+
=

+
+

= . . .

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

Find General value of :

( + ) + ( )
= { + ( +

)} + { ( + )}

=
=

P.T. General value of :

( + ) is {( ) +
( )
Solution :
Let = ( + )
= ( + )
= {(( ) + ( + )}
= ( + ) ( )
= {(+ ) ( )}
3

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

= + ( )
= + (

= + ( )
= + {( ) + ( )
Hence Proved.

P.T. { } = { (

+ +

)+

L.H.S. = { }
= {( ) + ( + )}
+

= { (
) (
)

+
+ (
) (
)}

+
+
= { (
) [ (
) + (
)]}

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

= (
)

+
+
+ [ (
) + (
)]

= (
)

+
+ { ( +
)

+
+ ( +
)}

+

( +
= (
) + )

+ +
= { (
)} + {
}

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

{+} =
Solution :

(
) = ( ) ( + )
+

= ( +
)

( + +
)

) =
+

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

()+ (+)

Solved problems

P.T. {(+)+ ()} = { + [ ]}

()+ (+)

L.H.S. = {(+)+ ()}

= [( ) + ( + )] [( + ) + ( )]
= { ( ) + ( + )
+
+ [ + (
)]}

{ ( + ) + ( )
+ [ +

(
)]}
+

= ( ) + { (
) (
}

+ )

= + {

+
+
)(
)
+(
+

]}

= + { [

]}
( )

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

= { +

(
)}

P.T. { +} =
L.H.S. = {

Consider, {+}
= ( ) ( + )

= { + }

{ + + }

{
} =
+

{
} =
+

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

Taking tan on both sides

{ [
]} ( )
+

+


{ [
]} = { [
]}

= { [ ]}

= {

[
]}

= R.H.S.

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

P.T. { } = { } + { }
Solution :

{
}

= ( )
= { ( + )}
= {( ) }
= { ( ) +

(
)}

= { ( ) [ ]}
= {

[ ( )]}

= { ( )}

+ ( )

10

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

= ( ) + ( )

= + ( )

Solve :

.
.. .
..
.. .
.

= +

P.T. + = (+)
(+) = +
=

(+ ) (+)
}
{

(+ ) (+ )

(+ )

= +

= +

(+ )

11

= +

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Let = ( + ) =
= +

= + = =

(+ )

= + = (+)

Q:

P.T. ( + ) = ( )
Solution :

( + ) =

( + ) =

Taking log on both sides we get ,
12

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

( + )

= ( + ) ( )

+ ( )}

{ + + ( )}

= { +

= ( ) + ( )

( )

= { ( ) + ( )}

= { [

]}

= { [
]}

13

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

= {
[

= { [ ]}

= ( )
= R.H.S.
Hence Proved.

Q:
( + ) = +
P.T. = = ( + )
Solution :
( + ) =
= + +
14

= ( + )

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

= + =

Solved problems

(i)
..(ii)

From(ii)

( )

= ( )
+

= {

[From(i)]

= { + }
=
Let = +
= +

= ( + )

i.e. = ( + )
15

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Q:
Let = ( + )(+)
Taking log on both sides
= ( + ) ( + )
= ( + ) { + }

= ( + ) { + }

= {
} + { + }

=a
=b
= +
+

}+ { + }

{ + }

16

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

= { ( + )

+ ( + )}

() =

Q:
Solution :
[( + )] = +
[( )] =
Now [( + )]
= [( + ) ( + )]
= [( + ) + ( )]
[( + )] + [( )]
=
[( + )] [( )]
=

( + ) + ( )
( + )( )
17

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

=
( + )

= +

(+ )

= ( + )

Let =
=
=

(+ )
]
[

(+ )

(+ )

( + )

(+ )

= ( + )

(+ )

Let = ( + )
=
=

18

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

= +

(+ )

Where = ( + )
Hence Proved.

Q:
Solution :

{
} =
+

Now, + =

(+ )

( )

+
(
) = (
)
+

= ( + ) ( )
= + +

{ +

19

Solved problems

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

{
} =
+

=
+

Q:
Solution :
Let = ( + )(+ )
Taking log on both sides
= ( + ) ( + )
= ( + ){ + }
= ( ) ) + ( + )
Let =
= +

20

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

Solved problems

= +
= + =
= ( + )
But z is real Im(z) = 0
=
=
y=0

..(i)

( 0)
.(ii)

From (i) & (ii)

=
= ( )
=
=

..(iii)

But from (ii),

=
+ =
=
21

Complex Number

Logarithm of Complex Number

=
..(iv)
From (iii) & (iv)
= ( )

= ( )
= ( )( )
= ( )+
= ( )

= ( )

Hence Proved.

22

Solved problems