This report entitled Performance Analysis and Portfolio Management of ICB AMCL

Mutual Fund is prepared for fulfilling the BBA course requirement of Internship Program of
Department of Business Administration, Prime University. Internship report is an integral part of
BBA program. As the classroom discussion alone cannot give proper picture of real business
situation, therefore it is an opportunity for the students to know about real life situation through
this program. It is obligatory to undertake such task by the students who desirous to complete
and successfully end up their BBA degree. This also provides an opportunity to the students to
minimize the gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. Students are required to work on
a specific topic based on their theoretical and practical knowledge acquired during the period of
the Internship Program and then submit to the teacher. That is why I have prepared this report.
Objectives of the report:
The objectives of the report are:

To relate theoretical learning with the practical situation.

To review the practical aspect of the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh.

To go through all departments of the corporation and observe how the works are going
on.

To investigate the different functions performed by different departments of ICB.

To know how ICB floats and manage the mutual funds.

To explore the problems of ICBs mutual fund operation.

To evaluate the mutual funds for taking investment decision.

Scope of the report:

The main focus of the study is Performance Analysis and Portfolio Management of the ICB
AMCL Mutual Fund. But the report has tried to cover overview of ICB AMCLs objectives,
functions, management, business policy and other things. This report has also mentioned some
problems of ICB AMCLs mutual fund and its solutions. The empirical part includes only the
published information and current practices of the ICB Asset Management Company Ltd.
Methodology:
a)

Nature of data:

Ending price of the concerned companies in the portfolio

Share price of the shares at the last trading day of June month

Only DSE listed companies would be taken

Data range from 2010-2012

b)

Dividend, P/E ratio, etc of all Mutual Funds of ICB AMCL

Data collection method:

The information and data for this report were collected from primary and secondary
sources.
I.
Primary Sources: Primary data were collected through interviews and discussions
with the officials of various departments.
II.
Secondary Sources: The secondary data were collected with several relevant
articles of the ICB. These are given below:
* ICB AMCL annual report (2012)
* Annual report of Mutual Funds (2012)
* Other materials of the corporation
* The report would be prepared by the previous student
* DSE library
c)

Data processing:

Data collected from secondary sources have been processed quantitative and qualitative
approaches have been used through the report.
d)

Data analysis and interpretation

The report relies on an analytical judgment, critical reasoning and table and graph analysis, ratio
analysis, Efficiency measurement of ICB portfolio Management through Treynor model, Sharpe
measure and efficient allocation of resource with solver.
Limitations of the report:
In preparing this report I have faced few limitations. These are as follows:

I had to go to almost every Department of ICB as part of the internship program. Three
months is a very short span of time to get in-depth knowledge about a massive
organization like ICB and this was the main limitation of my internship program.
Officials of ICB maintain a very busy schedule.

At time of face to face discussion with officials, there were no sufficient chairs and
tables.

Officials secrecy of ICB was also a problem to me.

Background of ICB AMCL:

ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. was established as part of the restructuring program of
ICB under Capital Market Development Program (CMDP) initiated by the Government of
Bangladesh and the Asian Development Bank. The Company was incorporated as a public
limited company with an authorized capital of Tk. 100 crore and a nominal paid up capital of Tk.
2.00 lac, which was subsequently increased to Tk. 12.00 crore, under the Companies Act, 1994
with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms on December 05, 2000. The Company
obtained license on October 14, 2001 from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
under to carry out the mutual fund activities. The company started its operation from July 01,
2002 upon issuance of Govt. gazette notification.
The company is engaged in investment management; more specifically floating and managing
both open-end and closed end mutual funds. The company is dedicated towards development of
mutual fund industry as well as the capital market of Bangladesh.
WHAT IS ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED?
The company which undertakes the task of floating and managing the schemes delegated by the
trustee. The Company is usually considered professionally sound and experts who are known for
for smart stock picks. AMC charges a fee for the services it renders to the fund. The company
acts as the investment manager of the fund under broad supervision and direction of the trustees.
The AMC must have a considerable net worth at all times and it cannot act as a trustee of any
other mutual fund.
BASIC FUNCTIONS
Underwriting of initial public offering of shares and debentures
Underwriting of right issue of shares
Direct purchase of shares and debentures including Pre-IPO placement and equity
participation
Providing lease finance to industrial machinery and other equipments singly or by forming
syndicate
Managing investors Accounts
Managing Open End and Closed End Mutual Funds
Operating on the Stock Exchanges
Providing investment counsel to issuers and investors
Participating in Government divestment Program
Participating in and financing of, joint-venture projects
Dealing in other matters related to capital market operations
Trusty, Custodian, Bank Guarantee
Consumer Credit
INTRODUCTIONS OF ICB AMCL MUTUAL FUNDS
MUTUAL FUNDS

ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. has so far floated eleven closed-end mutual funds and
two open-end. Mutual Funds through which the small and medium savers get opportunities to
invest their savings in a balanced and relatively low risk portfolio. The aggregate size of these
funds is around Tk. 815.00 core.
A Mutual Fund is a trust Fund established with the intention of investing a pool of savings in
various types of securities for the benefit of investors. A small investor is unable to diversify his
portfolio simply because of inadequate amount available for investment. A mutual fund provides
a means of diversification of investment to small investors. Initially a mutual fund collects the
funds from small investors and then they are invested into the securities of different types, thus
diversifying the portfolio. The Mutual Fund serves as a link between the public and the capital
market. The income earned through these investments is shared by its holders in proportion to
the number of units owned by them. Due to diversification of investment and professional
management, investing through mutual fund carries lesser risk then investing individually.
HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUND
The concept of Mutual Fund was developed in early nineteenth century. However, the first
modern day mutual fund was opened in America in 1924. The growth of the mutual fund
industry stalled due to great depression of 1930s like many other economic activities. Mutual
Funds became mainstream investments in the USA and the world in 1990s. The number of
mutual fund in the world stood at over 53500 at the end of June, 2003 of which maximum of
59% were in America followed by 32% in Europe and 9% in Africa and Asia Pacific. By type of
fund, 42% were equity funds, 31% were debt fund and 21% were balanced/mixed fund, the rest
6% were unclassified fund.
OBJECTIVES OF THE MUTUAL FUND

Providing regular, steady & Attractive dividend

Investing the funds both in capital & money market instruments

Stable the Capital Market

To encourage and broaden the base of investment

To develop the capital market.

To provide for matters ancillary thereto.

To mobilize savings.

To promote and establish subsidiaries for business development.

INVESTMENT STRATEGY & POLICIES

Performance rigorous and in depth analysis and evaluation are coned The Company Mostly
Follows an investment strategy, which focuses on income, value and growth. Funds investment
decisions were based on fundamental judgment and entry and exit strategy according to market

opportunities. Investments are generally made in securities with strong fundamentals, future
prospects in terms of return risk corporate management and other acted to pick securities for
investment. The investment portfolios have been designed in such a manner as to provide
sufficient liquidity to pay obligations as they become due. No concentration of investment in a
particular company or sector has been made, rather investment have been diversified in
accordance with the guidelines as laid down in the securities & Exchange Commission (Mutual
Fund) Ordinance, 2001.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Market Risk: The Funds primarily invest in shares of listed securities. Investment in shares
carries risk that is considered higher than that of investment in debt securities. Capital Invested in
the stock market could, in extreme circumstances, lose its entire value. The company manages
market risk by monitoring exposure to marketable securities by following the internal risk
management policies and investment guidelines approved by the Securities & Exchange
Commission and the board of Directors of the Company.
Credit Risk: The credit risk arising from the possibility of default by participants or failure of the
financial markets/stock exchange, the depositors, the settlements or clearing system, etc. is
covered by the internal risk management policies and investment guidelines.
Liquidity Risk: The Company manages the liquidity risk by investing a maximum portion of the
Funds assets in highly liquid shares and money market instruments.
Market Rate of Return Risk (MROR): MROR risk is the risk that the value of a financial
instrument will fluctuate due to changes in the market interest rates. The Fund has minimal
MROR exposure as it primarily invests in highly rated listed securities and money market
instruments.
TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
1) Open-ended mutual fund
Open-ended mutual funds are those Funds where subscription and redemption of units are
allowed on a continuous basis. These schemes do not have a fixed maturity period. Investors can
buy or repurchase the units at any time at NAV /NAV based prices declared by the fund manager
on daily or weekly basis.
2) closed-end mutual fund
Closed-end mutual funds are those Funds where the shares are initially offered to the public and
are then traded in the secondary market.
3) Mutual fund by investment style

Over a period of time, the fund managers have developed a variety of products to cater to the
needs of the investors. They are:

Growth funds

This fund offers potential for appreciation in share value, rather than the dividend. Such funds
invest in stocks and have tendency to outperform other funds and other modes of savings over a
period of time.

Income funds

This funds, offers lucrative dividend but very little potential for growth. This fund mainly invests
in government paper, bonds issued by municipal or local bodies, corporate debts and in stocks
which offer regular dividend.

Balanced funds

The balanced funds offer prospects of both moderate appreciations in share value as well as
current income. The fluctuation in share price may be low. Such funds invest in stocks, corporate
debts and Government paper.
4) Money market mutual funds
Such funds have an objective of taking advantage of the volatility in interest rates in the money
market instruments. The funds are invested in certificate of deposits, inter-bank call money
market, commercial papers, T-bills and Short-term securities with a maturity period of less than
one year.
5) Index funds
The objectives of these Funds are to increase the value of the portfolio in line with the
benchmark index. The funds are invested in the shares of companies as included in the
benchmark index in the same proportion.
6) Leveraged funds
These funds have an objective of increasing the value of the portfolio and benefit the
shareholders by gains exceeding the cost of funds. The funds are invested in speculative and
risky investments like short sales to take advantage of declining market.
ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS

Diversification of risk
Mutual Funds substantially lower the investment risk of small investors through
diversification of investments in different sectors. The objectives of the funds are to
maximize the return for a given level of risk.

Liquidity

Mutual Funds mobilize the saving of small investors and channel them into lucrative
investment opportunities. As a result, mutual funds add liquidity to the market. Moreover,
as the funds are long term investment vehicles, they reduce market volatility by offering
support to scrip prices.

Accessible

Mutual Funds provide the small investor access to the whole market which would be
difficult to achieve individually.

Reduction of transaction cost

The investors can save the transaction cost by purchasing a single share of mutual fund.

Flexibility

The investors can pick and choose a mutual fund to match his particular needs. They have
the option of transacting their holdings from one scheme to another, get updated
information and so on.

DISADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS

Economic scenario
As the business and economic conditions do not remain constant, the mutual fund may
face some difficulties in future. Especially if the manager does not shuffle the investment
portfolio with the passage of time, or some other major unforeseen disaster/event changes
the investment scenario.

Management

As the portfolio of a mutual fund is managed by the fund managers, the investors have no
say in the affairs of a mutual fund although they are the owner of the fund.

Over diversification

There exists the danger of over-diversification which would inevitably lead to a reduced
return on the portfolio.

The Net Asset Value (NAV) of the different Mutual Funds as on 30, October 2012 is
enumerated below:
Sl.
No

Particulars

1. ICB AMCL Unit Fund

Face
Value
100

At Market
Price
(Tk.)
263.34

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

ICB AMCL First Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Pension Holders Unit Fund
ICB AMCL Islamic Mutual Fund
ICB AMCL First NRB Mutual Fund
ICB AMCL Second NRB Mutual Fund
Prime Finance First Mutual Fund
ICB AMCL Second Mutual Fund
ICB Employees Provident Mutual Fund One:
9.
Scheme One
10. Prime Bank 1st ICB AMCL Mutual Fund
11. Phoenix Finance 1st Mutual Fund

10
100
10
10
10
10
10

34.71
238.45
18.30
27.37
11.35
12.42
7.92

10

7.17

10
10

7.14

Table 3.3 NAV

MUTUAL FUNDS
ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. has so far floated eleven closed-end mutual funds and
two open-end Mutual Funds through which the small and medium savers get opportunities to
invest their savings in a balanced and relatively low risk portfolio. The aggregate size of these
funds is around Tk. 815.00 crore.
Conventional Mutual Funds:
Date of
Launching

Sl.No.

Name of the Funds

1.
2.
3.

ICB AMCL First Mutual Fund

Prime Finance First Mutual Fund
ICB AMCL Second Mutual Fund
ICB Employees Provident Mutual Fund One:
Scheme One
Prime Bank 1st Mutual Fund
Phoenix Finance 1st Mutual Fund
ICB AMCl Unit Fund

4.
5.
6.
7.

16/06/2003
04/01/2009
09/08/2009

Size of the
Nature of the
Fund (TK.
Fund
in crore)
Close-end
10.00
Close-end
20.00
Close-end
50.00

22/11/2009

Close-end

75.00

06/12/2009
07/03/2010
21/06/2003

Close-end
Close-end
Open-end

100.00
60.00
150.00

Non-Conventional Mutual Funds:

Sl.No.
1.

Name of the Funds

ICB AMCl Islamic Mutual Fund

Date of
Launching
12/10/2004

Size of the
Nature of the
Fund (TK.
Fund
in crore)
Close-end
10.00

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

ICB AMCL First NRB Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Second NRB Mutual Fund
ICB AMCL Third NRB Mutual Fund
ICB AMCL Pension Holders Unit Fund
IFIL Islamic Mutual Fund-1

28/01/2007
15/05/2008
28/03/2010
18/10/2004
26/09/2010

Close-end
Close-end
Close-end
Open-end
Close-end

10.00
100.00
100.00
30.00
100.00

Table 3.5 Conventional and Non-Conventional Mutual Funds

These funds received spectacular response from the investors. The business of the Islamic mutual
funds should be inconsistence with the Sharia Law. With a view to tapping the savings of NonResident Bangladeshis (NRBs) for investment in the countrys capital market, ICB Asset
Management Company Ltd. lunched ICB AMCL First NRB Mutual Fund, ICB AMCL Second
NRB Mutual Fund and ICB AMCL Second NRB Mutual Fund. Investors have shown
overwhelming interest in all the mutual funds. ICB AMCL Unit Certificates and ICB AMCL
Pension Holders Unit Certificates are sold and repurchased on the counters of ICB AMCL Head
Office and the branch offices of ICB. ICB AMCL Pension Holders Unit Certificates are sold
exclusively to the retired pension holders. ICB along with some other banks and financial
institutions extend loan facility against lien of units. The company plans to launch some other
conventional mutual funds named First Agrani Bank Mutual Fund, Sonali Bank Limited 1st
Mutual Fund and specialized open-end mutual fund for NRBs named ICB AMCL NRB Unit
Fund.
Financial Results
Total assets under management grew by 7.77% to BDT 25.37 billion.
Net operating profit decreased by 23.99% to BDT 255.57 billion
Net profit after tax BDT 233.27 billion
Key Figures

total revenue income

operating revenue income
net operating profit
operating cost -income ratio(%)
Total asset Under manament
Table 3.6 Financial Result 2011-12
Earning Summary

2011-12
BDT mn
309.79
309.24
255.57
17.36
25370.56

2010-11
BDT mn
388.02
387.84
336.22
13.31
23541.59

2009-10
BDT mn
371.14
371.13
325.61
12.26
13894.9

In spite of a long lasting downtrend in the capital market, ICB AMCL delivered a moderate
financial result in FY 2011-12: Total revenue income declined by 20.16% to BDT 309.79
million. Our operating revenue income declined by 20.27% to BDT 309.24 million due to
significant decrease in management and other fees and our operating profit decreased by 23.99%
to BDT 255.57 million.
At 17.36% our cost income ratio was higher than 13.31% from that of the previous year, which is
quit a challenging performance in the adverse capital market scenario.
Asset under management
As of june 30, 2012, total assets under management amounted to BDT 25.37 billion. Of this open
end fund accounted for BDT 6.66 billion while the remaining BDT 0.92 billon related to ICB
AMCLs own assets. In 2011-12, net inflows were the largest component of BDT 5.99 billion
growth in total assets under management through net inflows decreased by 36.715% i.e.BDT
3.47 billion. Market-related application accounted for BDT 5.30 billion grew by 37.71%. Due to
consolidation effects total assets under management increased by BDT 1.82 billion, which was
mainly driven by the Bangladesh Funds contribution to net inflow.
Total Income
Total income from our operation decreased by 20.27% to BDT 78.60 million. Bulk of our
income generate mainly from our profit on sale of investment and management and other fees
which contributed 40.94% and 52.42% respectively. Due to negative trend in capital market, our
profit on sale on investment decreased by 43.31% and Management and other fees decreased by
9.35%
Operating Revenue Income
Operating Revenue Income decreased to BDT 309.24 million, driven mainly by a negative
growth in profit on sale of investment and management and other fees. Operating income
decreased by 20.27%
Net Operating Profit
We recorded net operating profit of BDT 255.57 million from profit on sale on investment of the
companys own portfolio and from management and other fees for managing increased numbers
of mutual funds. Overall declination of operating profit in FY 2011-12 is 23.99% by BDT 80.65
million. Staff expenses increased by 16.45% to BDT 35.42 million. The growth in operating
revenues, supported by strong management fees, exceeded the growth in operating expenses,
reflecting in an excellent cost-income ratio of 17.36% which was 13.31% in 2010-11.
Particulars
Operating income
Non operating income
Total income

2011-12
2010-11
2009-10
309,243,243 387,839,908 371,126,854
544,699
178,300
8,500
309,787,942 388,018,208 371,135,354

Operating expenses
Non operating expenses
Total Expenses
Total operating profit
Net income/(Loss)Before
Tax
Net income after Tax
Cost-income ratio

53,676,977
9,124,257
62,801,243
255,566,266

51,620,315
15,254,587
66,874,902
336,219,593

45,513,229
16,769,731
62,282,960
325,613,625

246,986,708 321,143,306 308,852,394

233,265,575 255,643,306 281,938,347
17.36%

13.31%

12.26%

Table 3.7 Net Operating Profit

Shareholders Equity
As June 30, 2012 shareholders equity amounted to BDT 928.08 million, a decrease of BDT as
of June 30, 2011. Net income attributable to shareholders increased our equity by BDT 233.27
million.
Recommendation for Appropriation of profit
The Board of Director of ICB AMCL proposed that the available Net profit Tax of BDT 233.27
million for the FY 2011-12 be appropriated as follows: Distribution of dividend 25% Stock i.e.
78.75 million, BDT 10.00 million to general reserves, BDT 143.50 million to other reserves and
retained to business 1.02 million
PERFORMANCE OF OVERVIEW

ICB AMCL First Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Unit Fund

ICB AMCL Islamic Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Pension Holders Unit Fund

ICB AMCL First NRB Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Second NRB Mutual Fund

Prime Finance First Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Second Mutual Fund

ICB Employees Provident Mutual Fund (One: Scheme One)

Prime Bank 1st ICB AMCL Mutual Fund

Phoenix Finance 1st Mutual Fund

ICB AMCL Third NRB Mutual Fund

IFIL Islamic Mutual Fund-1

ICB AMCL Unit Fund

Introduction
ICB AMCL Unit Fund is the first managed open-end Mutual Fund of ICB Asset Management
Company Limited. With the approval of the Securities & Exchange Commission prospectus of
ICB AMCL Unit Fund was published on June 16, 2003 under the SEC Rules, 2001. ICB Asset
Management Company Limited is acting as the asset manager of the Fund.
What is Unit Fund?
Unit Fund is an open-end Mutual Fund through which the small & medium savers get
opportunity to invest their savings at any time to a balanced & relatively lower risk portfolio.
Investment in Unit Fund does not only contribute to the economic & Industrial development of
the country but also broaden the base of ownership in the securities.
Fund Management
ICB AMCL is responsible for the managing of the fund for which the company charges
management fee on the net asset value of the fund as per the securities & exchange commission
ordinance 2001. The company makes investment of the fund for the benefit and interest of the
unit holders. As per Securities & Exchange Commission (Public Issue) Rules, 2006, 10% of any
Public offer is reserved for Mutual Fund.
Who Can Invest in this Fund?
Any Bangladeshi adult citizen of sound mind can invest in this fund. No organizations other than
Charitable Institutions and provident Fund trust can invest in this fund.
Investment of Non-Resident Bangladesh
The Bangladeshi citizens living abroad may invest in unit certificates on fulfilling the following
conditions:
* The value of units to be paid by remittance through banking channel;
* The money invested in Unit Fund and the dividend/profits thereon are not allowed to be
repatriated.
* The investors must mention their local/bank address in Bangladesh for convenience of
registration of units.
Purchase of Units

Units can be purchased by properly completed prescribed Application form collected form
designated sales centers. Application form can also be collected by downloading from the
website of ICB Asset Management Company Limited. Payment against purchase of units can be
made in cash or by cheque/ pay order. Cheque for the purchase of units should be drawn on
banks located nearby the respective sales center.
Limit of Unit purchase
An eligible person can buy minimum 20 units and maximum 50000 in a single or joint name.
The charitable organizations and recognized provident fund may buy 500000 units certificates.
Re-Purchase of Units
Units are re-purchased by surrendering the certificates along with duly filled in prescribed
Surrender Form at the prevailing re-purchase price. Prior notice is not required. Surrender value
is paid through account payee cheque.
Transfer of Units
Unit certificates are transferable subject to presentation of duly filled in transfer form by the
transferor and transferee. No fee is charged for transfer.
Registration Number
Registration number is issued to the unit holders. The existing unit holder is required to mention
the previous registration number on the specified column of the application form when he
intends to buy more units. More than one registration number is not issued to the same unit
holder.
Issue of units
The certificate is issued within a maximum of 90 days from the date of sale at the cost of the
fund. Money receipt given at the time of purchase is treated as allotment letter which is
returnable at the time of receiving the certificates.
Price Fixation
ICB AMCL fixes the sale and re-purchases prices on the basis of the Net Asset Value of the fund
following the Securities & Exchange Commission ordinance, 2001. Changes of sale and repurchase prices of units are disclosed through the notice board, newspaper and website of the
company. The difference of tk. 5.00 between sale and re-purchase prices of units is considered as
premium of the fund.
Publication of NAV

Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Fund is calculated on the weekly basis at cost price and market
price of portfolio as per guideline and formula approved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. NAV is published in the daily newspaper and website of the company. The
Securities and Exchange Commission and Trustee of the Fund are also being kept informed of
the NAV.
Transaction Period
Units are transacted on all working days from 10.00 A.M. to 2.00 P.M except Thursday.
Transaction of units remains suspended during the month of July in every year.
Declaration of Dividend
The net income earned on investments of the fund on account of dividend, interest, capital gain
etc. are distributed among the certificate holders as per provision of the Securities and Exchange
Commissions relevant rules. Dividend is usually declared at the end of July each year and is
distributed within shortest possible time but not later than 45 days of declaration of dividend.
Cumulative Investment plan (CIP)
Under this Scheme, unit holder may reinvest dividend income accrued thereon for purchasing
unit at a concessional rate instead of receiving cash dividend. In this case new units are issued at
Tk. 1.00 less than the opening price of the financial year.
Income Tax benefit
a)
Investment in the fund provides the same tax exemptions as investment qualifying under
Section 44 (2) of the Income Tax Ordinance,1984
b)
Dividend received on investment in the fund is treated as dividend income under income
Tax Ordinance and is exempted from tax at the hand of the investors with limits specified in the
Ordinance.
c)

The income of the fund is also exempted from tax

BANGLADESH FUND
Introduction:
Bangladesh Fund, a special purpose open-end growth Mutual Fund with unlimited size is floated
and managed by the ICB Asset Management Company Limited (ICB AMCL) with the initial
target size of the TK.5000.00 crore.The Trust Deed of the Fund was registered on April28, 2011
under the Trust Act, 1882 and Registration Act, 1908.The Fund was registered by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 04, 2011 under the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules-2011.

Sponsors of the Fund

Investment Corporation Of Bangladesh

Sonali Bank Limited

Janata Bank Limited

Agrani Bank Limited

Rupali Bank Limited

Bangladesh Development Bank Limited

Sadharan Bima Corporation

Jiban Bima Corporation

Trustee & Custodian of the Fund

ICB Capital Management Limited
Asset manager of the Fund
ICB Asset Management Company Limited
Bangladesh Fund:
Bangladesh Fund is an open-end Mutual Fund through which the large, small and medium
holders get opportunity to invest their fund at any time to a balanced and relatively lower risk
portfolio. Investment in this Fund does not only contribute to the economic and industrial
development of the country but also broaden the base of ownership in the securities. This mega
fund is expected to play an important role in the stabilization and development of capital market
particularly the securities of the country.
Objective of the Fund
The main objective of the fund is to help stabilize the capital market, long-term development of
capital market, provide liquidity and depth in the market and provide attractive dividend to the
fund holders by investing the proceeds in the capital market and money market.
Risk factors
The performance of the Fund is directly related with the micro and macro economic situation
particularly the capital market of Bangladesh. Investment in Mutual Fund involves investment
risks. Government policy and tax laws may change, affecting the return on investment in the
fund.
Initial size, face value & market lot

The initial target size of the fund is Tk.5000.00 core divided into 50.00 core units at par value of
Tk.100.00 each. Market lot is 100 units
Fund Management
ICB AMCL, the largest Asset Management Company in the country, is responsible for managing
the fund for which the company charges management fee on the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the
fund as per the Securities and Exchange Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules-2011. The Company
makes investment of the Fund for the benefit and interest of the unit holders. The Company has a
very good track record of managing eleven (close-end) and two open-end Mutual Funds. Two
more mega Funds (close-end) are in the process of floatation.
As per the Securities and Exchange Commission (Public Issue) Rules-2006, 10% of any Public
offer is reserved for Mutual Fund.
Who Can Invest in this Fund?
Institutional Investors: Any government organization including state-owned Banks and
Financial Institutions, autonomous bodies, private commercial Banks, insurance Companies,
Non-Banking Financial Institutions, Merchant Banks, Asset Management Companies and other
institutional investors; Individual Investors: Non-Residential Bangladeshis (NRB) & General
Public and other individuals can invest in this Fund.
Investment by NRBs
The Bangladesh Citizens living abroad may invest in Bangladesh Fund unit certificates on
fulfilling the following conditions:
i.

The value of units to be paid by remittance through banking channel;

ii.
The money invested in the Fund and the dividend/profits thereon are not allowed to
be repatriated;
iii.
The investors are investors are encouraged to mention their local/bank address in
Bangladesh foe convenience of registration of units;
iv.
For convenience NRBs can invest under cumulative investment plan to reinvest their
dividend earned on unit every year.
Purchase of units of the fund
Unit Certificates of the Fund can be purchased by properly completed prescribed Application
From collected from designated Sales Centers and also by downloading from the website of ICB
AMCL. Application for purchasing of units should be accompanied by account payee
cheque/pay order/demand draft in favor Bangladesh Fund which should be drawn on banks
located nearby the respective sales Center.

Limit of Unit Purchase

Minimum 100 unit certificates of the fund can be purchased in a single or joint name.
Repurchase of Units
The unit holders may surrender their unit certificates along with duly filled in prescribed
surrender from at the prevailing re-purchase price during the business hour as specified by the
ICB AMCL. The ICB AMCL shall be liable to repurchase the units on behalf of the fund. Prior
notice is not required in this regard. Surrender value is paid at the prevailing surrender price
through account payee cheque.
Transfer of units
The unit certificates of the fund are freely transferable by way of inheritance/gift/ specific
operation of the law subject to presentation of duly filled in transfer from by the transferor and
transferee. Presently no fee is charged for transfer. The Unit certificates of the Fund could be
purchased surrendered & transferred from the counter of registered office of ICB AMCL, ICB
branch offices and designated selling Agents Branches.
Registration Number
Registration Number will be issued to the Unit holders for purchasing units of the Fund. The
existing unit holder is required to mention the previous registration number on the specified
column of the Application from when he/she intends to buy more units. More than one
registration number is not issued to the same unit holder.
Price Fixation
The ICB AMCL will fix the sale & re-purchase prices of the units on the basis of the NAV of the
fund as per the Securities & Exchange Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules-2001. Changes of the
sale and re-purchase prices of units are disclosed through the notice board, newspaper and
website of the Company. The difference of Tk.3.00 between sale & re-purchase prices of units
will be considered as premium of the fund.
Publication of NAV
Net Asset Value of the Fund will be calculated on the weekly basis at cost price and at market
price of portfolio as per the guidelines approved by the SEC. NAV will be published in the daily
newspapers and website. The SEC & Trustee of the Fund are also being kept informed of the
NAV.
Transaction Period
Unit certificates will always be available for sale and surrender/re-d purchase from 10.00 a.m. to
2.00 p.m. except on the last working day and holidays of every week during book closure period

of the fund. The ICB AMCL shall disclose selling price and surrender/re-purchase price of units
at the beginning of business operation on the first working day of every week as per the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Mutual Fund) Rules-2001.transactions of units remain
suspended during the month of July every year for finalization of accounts and declaring
dividends.
Declaration of dividend
The net income earned on investments of the fund on account of dividend, interest, capital gain
etc. will be distributed among the certificate holders as per provision of the SECs relevant
Rules. Dividend will usually be declared at the end of July each year and distributed among the
eligible unit holders within the shortest possible time, But not later than 30 working days of
declaration of dividend.
Cumulative Investment Plan (CIP)
There will be a Cumulative Investment Plan (CIP) scheme in this fund. Under this Scheme a unit
holder instead of receiving cash dividend may re-invest such dividend income accrued for
purchasing unit at a concessional rate. In such case, units will be issued at a discount of tk. 1.00
from the opening price of that financial year. This is one of the best options for NRBs who are
unable to visit Bangladesh every year.
Income Tax Benefit
i.
Investment in the Bangladesh Fund will provide the same tax exemptions as
investment qualifying under Section 44 (2) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1984.
ii.
Dividend received on investment in the fund will be treated as dividend income
under Income Tax Ordinance and is exempted from tax at the hand of the investors with limits
specified in the ordinance.
Annual Report and Accounts
Summary of annual report and accounts of the fund will be published in the daily newspaper. An
investor can also collect the detailed report and accounts in exchange of nominal from ICB
AMCL.
Performance Analysis of ICB Mutual Fund
Formula used for Analysis

Average price= (Year high price+ year low price)/2

Dividend Yield Ratio= {Dividend per certificate (DPC)/ Market price per certificate
(MPC)} * 100

Growth Rate (Based Year) = {Value of current year value of previous year} *100

Price- Earning (P/E) Ratio = (MPC/EPC)

Dividend pay-out Ratio = (DPC/EPC)*100

Tables and Graph used for Analysis

Price Earnings Ratio
Year

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
2010
13.5
10.59
9
2009
15
16.56
10.37
2008
24.08
31.46
17.54
2007
14.26
11.83
9.47

5th
9.83
10.82
20.21
9.95

6th
11.17
15.66
33.57
11.06

7th
8th
9.044
11.6
13.59
17.85
20.87
33.17
10.73
10.3

8.68
14.77
24.47
12.3

The P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio) of a stock (also called its P/E, ERE, earnings
multiple, of simply multiple) is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual
net income or profit earned by the firm per share.
In general, a high P/E suggests that investors are expecting hither earnings growth in the future
compared to companies with a lower P/E. However, the P/E ratio doesnt tell us the whole story
by itself. Its usually more useful to compare the P/E ratios of one company to other companies
in the same industry, to the market in general or against the or against the companys own
historical P/E. It would not be useful for investor using the P/E ratio as a basis for their
investment to compare the P/E of a technology company (high P/E) to a utility company (low
P/E) as each industry has much different growth prospects.
It is important that investors note an important problem that arises with the P/E measure, and to
avoid basing a decision on this measure alone. The denominator (earnings) is based on an
accounting measure of earnings that is susceptible to forms of manipulation, making the quality
of the P/E only as good as the quality of the underlying earnings number.
The P/E gives an idea of what the market is willing to pay for the companys earnings. The
higher the P/E the more the market is willing to pay for the companys earnings. Some investors
read a high P/E as an overpriced stock and that may be the case, however it can also indicate the
market has high hopes for this stocks future and has bid up the price.
Conversely, a low P/E may indicate a vote of no confidence by the market or it could mean
this is a sleeper that the market has overlooked. Known as value stocks, many investors made
their fortunes spotting these diamonds in the rough before the rest of the market discovered
their true worth. Here, all the mutual fund has higher PE ration in the year of 2008 and after that
in 2009 and 2010 the PE ratio goes down. That means investors are less willing to pay for the
mutual funds.
Earnings per certificate
Year

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
2010 564.44 254.86 184.38 177.72 142.34
90.67
99.87
92.73

2009
2008
2007

385.24
331.03
240.82

135.55
107.14
76.15

121.4
92.86
69.11

114.28
85.73
63.1

78.56
64.26
41

50
42.64
26.05

50
42.86
27.52

42.85
35.7
22.13

Earning per certificate means that how much mutual fund is earning from a particular certificate
within a year. When the performance of mutual funds is well than it is automatically increase the
earning per share.
Portfolio investment and management approach of ICB AMCL
Formation of portfolio
ICB AMCL forms portfolio by

Own 13 mutual funds

Unit fund

Equity participation shares

Investors account and

Government holdings.

Guidelines on investment:
1. No mutual shall invest more than 5% of its capital in any one companys shares
2. Investments by way of previously placed debentures, securitized debts and other
unquote debt instruments shall not respectively exceed ten percent of the total
assets of the scheme in case of growth schemes and forty percent of the total
assets of the relevant scheme in case of income schemes.
3. No individual scheme of the mutual fund should invest more than five percent of
any companys shares.
4. No mutual fund under all its scheme should own more than five percent of any
companys paid up capital carrying voting rights
5. No mutual fund under all its schemes taken together should investment more than
ten percent of the funds in the share, debentures or other securities of a single
company.
6. No mutual fund under its entire scheme taken together should invest more than
fifteen percent of its funds in the shares and debentures of any one industry,
provided that provision shall not apply to a scheme which has been floated for
investments in one or more specified industries and declaration to that effect has
been made in the offer letter.
Portfolio investment

The purchase of stocks, bounds and money market instruments by foreigners for the purpose of
realizing a financial return, which does not result in foreign management, ownership, or legal
control, is called the portfolio investment
Some examples of portfolio investment are:

Purchase of shares in a foreign company.

Purchase of bonds issued by a foreign government.

Acquisition of assets in a foreign country.

Purchase of stocks in a foreign company.

Factors affection international portfolio investment:

Tax rates on interest or dividends (investors will normally prefer countries where the tax
rates are relatively low)
Interest rates (money tends to flow to countries with high interest rates)
Exchange rates (foreign investors may be attracted if the local currency is expected to
strengthen)

Portfolio investment is part of the capital account on the balance of payments statistics. A
portfolio investment is in contrast to a direct investment.
Portfolio Investment Criteria
Before investment investor follow some rules
1. Price- Earning Ratio- P/E Ratio
2. Dividend Yield
3. Closing Market Price
Trend Analysis
An aspect of technical analysis that tries to predict the future movement of a stock based on past
data. Trend analysis is based on the idea that what has happened in the past gives traders an idea
of what will happen in the future.
There are three main types of trends: short- short-, intermediate- and long-term.
Trend analysis tries to predict a trend like a bull market run and ride that trend until data suggests
a trend reversal (e.g. bull to bear market). Trend analysis is helpful because moving with trends,
and not against them, will lead to profit for an investor.
Portfolio management

Portfolio management is used to select a portfolio of new product development projects to

achieve the following goals:

maximize the profitability or value of the portfolio

provide balance

support the strategy of the enterprise

Portfolio management is the responsibility of the senior management team of an organization or

business unit. This team, which might be called the product committee, meets regularly to
manage the product pipeline and make decisions about the product portfolio. Often, this is the
same group that conducts the stage-gate reviews in the organization.
A logical starting point is to create a product strategy markets, customers, products, strategy
approach, competitive emphasis etc. the second step is to understand the budget or resources
available to balance the portfolio against. Third, each project must be assessed for profitability
(rewards), investment requirements (resources), risks, and other appropriate factors.
The weighting of the goals in making decisions about products varies from company. But
organizations must balance these goals: risk vs. profitability, new products vs. improvements,
strategy fit vs. reward, market vs. product line, long-term vs. short-term. Several types of
techniques have been used to support the portfolio management process:

Heuristic models
Scoring techniques

Visual or mapping techniques

The earliest portfolio management techniques optimized projects profitability or financial

returns using heuristic or mathematical models. However, this approach paid little attention to
balance or aligning the portfolio to the organizations strategy. Scoring techniques weight and
score criteria to take into account investment requirements, profitability risk and strategic
alignment.
Portfolio management process of ICB Mutual Fund is shown in flow chart

For each of the mutual funds and unit fund ICB maintains separate portfolio to ensure higher
gain of the fund holders. ICB portfolio management activities involves

Selection of security to invest

Add newer potentially profitable security in the portfolio

Discard weak performing shares from the portfolio.

Securities analysis department does the following activities to do portfolio management

ICB maintains its own portfolio and managed portfolio following some rules and regulations.
Lets take some of its portfolios to evaluate ICB AMCL portfolio management efficiency.
Measuring the level of efficiency of ICB AMCL Portfolio Management
Among the 8 mutual funds the first mutual fund is having the largest value in the market. Where
the other portfolios are less valued. ICB follows the same portfolio management strategy for its
entire portfolio. Performance evaluation of this portfolio shows varying level of efficiency. I
have tried to measure this efficiency through

Treynor Model
Sharpe measure

Jensen measure

SWOT Analysis of the Organization

SWOT analysis means the analysis of strength, weakness, opportunity & threats. For ICB, it is
given below:
Strength
The activities of ICB AMCL has invigorated the Mutual Fund industry and has already
established itself as one of the fast expending Asset Management Company in this country
ICB AMCL gives high dividend payment TK.25.00 than Subsidiary Company ICB AMCL
The company surpassed all the previous records in its key areas like asset growth, profitability
growth and return to asset
Always creative in activities the company designed two new mutual funds. And already one
has lunched in this year which is ICB AMCL Second NRB Mutual Fund
Weakness
There are no branches of ICB AMCL where ICB CML has four branches.
The manpower is very short and few than other two subsidiaries. It has only 10 offices and 6
nonofficial employees.
Customer service is not so enough. They dont give enough time to deal with customers and
clients.
short of space in the office for work and services
Opportunities
Low level of competition. Because they have competitors or rivals. So its a great opportunity
to sustain leadership.
the growth of mutual fund represents institutionalization of a development country.
Threats

 There are no threats of the country. Because they have an competitors or rival.
FINDINGS, RECOMMANDATION AND CONCLUSION
FINDINGS
1. Among these mutual fund the portfolios of 1st mutual fund shows the best combination of
risk and return that is high return and low risk. And it has lowest Coefficient of Variation.
Trey nor Portfolio performance measure of the Thirteen Mutual Funds of ICB AMCL
shows that 1st Mutual Fund has the highest T value. And last of all comes 13 th because it
has highest beta value .48.This means this fund largely affected by market forces.
2. Sharpe Portfolio performance measure of the 13th Mutual Funds of ICB AMCL shows
that the 3rd NRB mutual fund is having the highest S value. It has 2nd position in CV and
Trey nor measure result. Worst is 13 mutual funds.
3. Sharpe measure is more acceptable than neither they nor measure because it considers all
the market and non market neither risk that Trey nor do not consider. And it is also better
than Jensen measure.
4. Jensen Portfolio performance measure of the 13th Mutual Funds of ICB shows that the 3 rd
NRB mutual fund is having the highest J value
5. So lastly we see all four measures show that 3 rd NRB Mutual Fund performs best than all.
And 11th Mutual Fund performs worst.
6. The most efficient combination of risk return is return=50% and risk=15%. This is
measured by coefficient of variation.
7. To achieve best risk return combination ICB AMCL Prime Finance Mutual fund should
invest 26% of its fund in Eastland Insurance and 74% in Meghna Pet Industries.
8. ICB AMCL 3rd Mutual fund lies much below than the minimum variance portfolio risk
return point. ICB AMCL 3rd Mutual fund did not try for achieving this level of efficiency.
9. Mutual fund regulations constrain ICB AMCL to go for the efficient frontier. It is almost
impossible to achieve that level in reality.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommendations of this report have been made on the basis of my working view on ICB
AMCL Mutual Fund; Head Office, Dhaka.ICB AMCL is a service-oriented organization. I
involved on Mutual Fund activities i.e. Data entry, Finding documents & providing the clients.
Service and other related services. I faced some problems providing my service and customers
also faced getting service. That is why the authority always should be aware about their service
quality and performance as service quality can lead to increased customer satisfaction. Despites
these problems, there is something that the ICB AMCL should look at:

The ICB AMCL should offer more facilities to the customers & Organizations such as
providing dividend home delivery & Online Transfer.
The internal environment of the ICB AMCL should make more attractive. And it should
keep neat & clean.

The ICB AMCL should provide one stop service to its customers.

The ICB AMCL should computerize all its function and should provide online Systems
facility.

The employees should always take time to hear the problems of the customers. It will
help them to deliver the right service.

When a customer will go to the ICB AMCL with an unusual problem the employees will
have to act positively so that it creates confidence in the heart of the customer that his/her
problem will be solved.

Materials associated with the services should make more attractive.

The customers should give chance to complain about their dejection. For this the ICB
AMCL should have an active complaint system. From this the ICB AMCL can also get
the customers feedback.

The ICB AMCL should provide more service products to the customers.

The ICB AMCL should continue their service in the time of lunch and prayer.

The authority should recruit more employees to serve the customers. The can recruit
experienced employee as well as fresh graduate.

The ICB AMCL can allow the clients to pay their installments at any branches the
customer finds convenient.

The ICB AMCL should increase the promptness of services.

Though my report is on ICB AMCL Mutual Fund, I tried hard to cover all about the customer
and their behavior with the Organization. By ensuring the above recommendations the
management of ICB AMCL. Can improve their service quality and create a good image in the
customers mind.
CONCLUSIONS
ICB is a unique name in our country as an investment bank, but ICB AMCL is a subsidiary of
ICB. It is a playing pivotal role to develop the countrys capital Market, ICB as the National
Investment house, is the organization to perform the activities by creating demand for securities
and on the other hand to ensure the supply of securities in the Capital Market. ICB AMCL
investors scheme helps to boost up domestic economy through facilitating to invest into the
capital market. At a stage, this made an important effect on the capital market and excellent
response from the investors. The floatation of mutual funds and issuance of unit certificates by

the ICB AMCL strengthens the supply of attractive securities in Bangladesh capital market.
Mutual fund management can manage the activities of mutual fund. Recently ICB has floated
Bangladesh Fund to overcome the problem of stock market in Bangladesh on 10th October, 2011.
Mutual fund department should be innovative, explorative and dynamism. ICB AMCL should
specially emphasize on the operations and management of mutual fund because most of the small
investors are key clients of mutual fund. So, ICB AMCL should concentrate to increase the
performance of its mutual fund and way to find out the path for overcoming the problems of
operations. So, lastly we see all three measures show that 3rd NRB ICB AMCL Mutual Fund
performs best than all. And ICB AMCL Employees Mutual Fund performs worst.
We are quite optimistic that recent improvement in transaction procedure, new fund,
computerized system and online service in transaction procedure, support of CDBL, efficient
workforce shall reach the ICB AMCL in apex position and efficiently contribute in the rapid
development of Bangladesh capital market.