If the developer is properly designed, it readily adsorbs the penetrant from the

flaw.The penetrant continues to migrate by capillary action, spreading through the

developer until an equilibrium is reached. The visibility of the entrapped penetrant
within the flaw is greatly increased by the spreading or enlargement of the
indication.
Some materials are subject to delayed reactions as a result of improper cleaning.
Two notable examples are high-strength steel and titanium. If it is ever necessary to
chemically etch a high-strength steel workpiece, it should be baked at an
appropriate temperature for a sufficient time to avoid hydrogen embrittlement. This
should be done as soon after etching as possible but no later than 1 h. Titanium
alloys can be subject to delayed cracking if they retain halogenated compounds and
are then exposed to temperatures exceeding 480 C (900 F). Consequently,
halogenated solvents should not be used for titanium and its alloys if their complete
removal cannot be ensured.
Excessive over washing or over emulsification can remove the penetrant from the flaws; minimal
washing or under emulsification can result in excessive background, which could mask the flaws and
render them undetectable.