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Although many types of raceway are similar, each exists for particular reasons. Weigh the advantages and
disadvantages of each before making a final selection.
In addition to the cable Articles, Chapter 3 of the NEC contains a sequence of Articles pertaining to raceways.
The Art. 100 definition of raceway indicates that it is an enclosed channel designed expressly for holding wires,
cables, or busbars. When viewing the types of raceways included in this definition, it can be broadly divided into
circular raceways and non-circular raceways, such as wireways. Two specific types of circular raceway are
conduit and tubing (see Sidebar: Conduit vs. Tubing below).
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add significantly to the project cost. Therefore, its usually much more effective to choose an alternative raceway,
such as PVC.
The changes to support requirements we discussed for IMC in 342.30 were also made for EMT in 358.30.
Metal Wireways
Metal wireways are commonly used where access to the conductors within the raceway is required to make
terminations, splices, or taps to several devices at a single location. High cost precludes their use for other than
short distances, except in some commercial or industrial occupancies where the wiring is frequently revised.
Both metal wireways and nonmetallic wireways are often called troughs or gutters in the field.
With the 2011 revision, the Uses Permitted section was changed to recognize wet location use [376.10]. You
can use metal wireways:
For exposed work.
In any hazardous (classified) location, as permitted by other articles in the NEC.
Wet locations, where the wireway is listed for the purpose.
Unbroken through walls, partitions, and floors. The catch: Access to the conductors must be maintained
on both sides of the wall.
This Code section was in desperate need of cleaning up. Previously, 376.10(3) included both hazardous
(classified) locations and wet locations, causing confusion as to the relationship between these locations. This
2011 NEC change eliminates the wet location confusion and enhances the readability of the NEC.
If youre planning to use metal wireways in hazardous locations, see 501.10(B), 502.10(B), and 504.20 for the
requirements.
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