The differential amplifier shown in this experiment is useful because it operates

without input capacitors (DC amplifier); it provides voltage gain for differential
signals on the inputs, Vd V1 V2, while attenuating interfering common-mode
signals, Vc (V1 + V2)/2; it provides the inverting and non-inverting inputs needed
for operational amplifiers. With slight variations, the circuit can also be made with
pnp BJTs or FETs. A current source can replace R and VEE for better common mode
signal rejection. When both inputs are at 0 V, the current splits equally in the two
branches. By connecting each input in turn to 0v ground we can use superposition
to solve for the output voltage Vout.
Based on the data that was gathered in this experiment, we can say that differential
amplifiers amplify the difference between two voltages making this type of
operational amplifier circuit a Subtractor unlike a summing amplifier which adds or
sums together the input voltages. But as a standard operational amplifier has two
inputs, inverting and no-inverting, we can also connect signals to both of these
inputs at the same time producing another common type of operational amplifier
circuit.
We can see that we can get the voltage drop across the two input voltages and
when we tap the probes to both of them the resulting voltage will be their
difference. Same goes to the signal generating by the circuit, if the signal will
subtract the signal to itself the resulting signal will be zero.